小升初考前预测：句型转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初句型转换高频考点，通过71道梯度题组系统训练特殊疑问句、同义转换等核心题型，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |特殊疑问句|20题|疑问词分类应用（where/how/who等）+时态助动词匹配|从基础信息提问到复杂情境推导，构建"疑问词-信息类型-句式结构"逻辑链| |同义转换|15题|反义词替换（tall-short）、介词短语转换（on foot-walk）|基于语义对等原则，建立"原句结构-转换策略-语境适配"推导路径| |句式转换|36题|一般疑问句助动词提前、否定句be动词/助动词+not|遵循"句型特征-语法规则-变式应用"递进关系，覆盖小学阶段核心句式变化|

小升初考前预测：句型转换 1．I went swimming in a big lake yesterday. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________ 2．They can go to the science museum by subway. (划线提问) _____ _____ they go to the science museum? 3．John can get to Tianjin by ship. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________ 4．I went to the bookstore by bus yesterday.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the bookstore yesterday? 5．The library is in front of the school. (对划线部分提问) _____ is the _____? 6．His sister is 13 years old. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is his sister? 7．My uncle is a scientist. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ your uncle do? 8．John bought gifts yesterday evening. (对划线部分提问) _________________ 9．I went swimming last Saturday. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you do last Saturday? 10．My hobby is playing basketball. (就划线部分提问) ______________________________ 11．I picked oranges on the farm last week. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you ______ oranges last week? 12．I feel so angry. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________ 13．The deer is 86 kilograms. (对划线部分提问) ____ ____ is the deer? 14．I’m going to take a trip. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________________________________ 15．Tom feels happy. (对划线部分提问) ________ does Tom feel? 16．The restaurant is near the school. (划线提问) _____ _____ the restaurant? 17．John is heavier than Mike. (划线提问) _______ is heavier than Mike? 18．Tom is a TV reporter. (对划线部分提问) ___________________ 19．Ann goes to school on foot. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________ 20．Wu Binbin is tall. (改为同义句) Wu Binbin ____ ____. 21．My home isn't far from here. (改为同义句) My home ____________ ____________ here. 22．Sarah is sad. （保持原意不变，改成否定句） Sarah ________ ________. 23．My feet are bigger than yours. (改为同义句) Your feet are _________ _________ mine. 24．Mike is 3cm taller than Zhangpeng. (改为同义问) Zhangpeng is 3cm ________ ________ Mike. 25．There was no gym in my school ten years ago.(同义句) ___________________________________ 26．You’re older than me. (同义句改写) I’m __________ than you. 27．Go straight at the school. (写出同义句) ________ ________ at the school. 28．There was no bed in this room before. (改为同义句) ______________________________________________ 29．I walked back to the hotel. (改为同义句) I went back to the hotel ______ ______. 30．I can take a bus to go there. (改为同义句) I can go there ________ bus. 31．I usually take a subway to school. (写出同义句) I usually go to school ________ ________. (乘地铁） 32．I’m taller than Amy. (改为同义句) Amy is _____ than _____. 33．The hospital is in front of the school. (同义句) The school is ________ the hospital. 34．Tom is going to visit his grandparents. (改为同义句) Tom _________ _________ his grandparents. 35．Tom is taller than Jim. (改为同义句) __________________________________ 36．The cinema is behind the shop. (写一个同义句) __________________________________ 37．A duck is smaller than a tiger. (改为同义句) __________________________________________ 38．My hair is longer than hers. (改为同义句) ___________________________ 39．I walk to school every day.  (改为同义句) I go to school ________ ________ every day. 40．He often plays football with his friends. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he often ________ football with his friends? 41．We had a picnic last Saturday. (用next Saturday改写句子) ____ ____ ____ have a picnic next Saturday. 42．He was there. (改为一般疑问句)   _____________________________________ 43．John is younger than Mike. (改为同义句) _____________________ 44．He goes to school by bike. (变成一般疑问句) _________________________________________ 45．There are some kites on the wall. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ kites on the wall. 46．Lee goes to Shanghai by plane. (用yesterday改写句子) ______________________________ 47．She goes to school every day. (改为一般疑问句) __________________________________ 48．John is washing his clothes. (用last weekend改写句子) ___________________________ 49．I wash clothes every day. (用yesterday改写句子) _____________________ 50．They enjoyed their stay in the hotel. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ their stay in the hotel. 51．Oliver does word puzzles every day. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________________________________ 52．The classrooms were very noisy. (改为一般疑问句) __________________________ 53．It means ‘Danger’. (改为一般疑问句 ) _____________________________________ 54．I watched TV at home. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ ________ ________ at home? 55．There is a museum in the city. (改为否定句) _______________________________________________________________ 56．I read books yesterday. （变为一般疑问句） _________________________________________ 57．He is good at football. (变否定句) _________________________________________________ 58．How did you go to school five years ago? (根据实际情况回答问题) ____________________________ 59．Is your mother a math teacher? (做肯定回答) ________________________________ 60．Did you clean your room? (作肯定回答) ________________________________________ 61．Did they see a show? (作否定回答) No, ______ ______. 62．Where are you going this weekend? (根据实际情况回答) ______________________________ 63．Is this your living room? (作肯定回答) _________, _________ _________. 64．Do you want to be a teacher? (按实际情况回答) _____________________________ 65．—_________________________________? (根据答句提出问题) —My mother is a businesswoman. 66．Do you have meetings in the meeting room? (作肯定回答) ________, we ________. 67．Can Mike go swimming today? (做否定回答) __________________________________________________________ 68．Where is the museum shop? _______________________________________ (在图书馆前面). 69．How do you come to school? (根据实际情况回答) ____________________________________________ 70．Does she live in China? (否定回答) _________, she _________. 71．Is Mike going to see a film? (作肯定回答) ____________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．Where did you go swimming yesterday? 【详解】原句句意：昨天我去了一个大湖游泳。本题考查句型转换。划线部分四地点，用where提问，句子是一般过去时，where后跟did引导的一般疑问句，went变原形go，故答案为Where did you go swimming yesterday? 2． How can 【详解】原句句意：他们可以乘地铁去科学博物馆。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是by subway，用how提问，后跟一般疑问句。故答案为How；can。 3．How can John get to Tianjin? 【详解】句意：约翰可以坐船到天津。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是出行方式，用how提问，后跟can引导的一般疑问句，故答案为How can John get to Tianjin? 4． How did you go to 【详解】句意：我昨天乘公共汽车去书店了。就划线部分提问，就是变成特殊疑问句。其结构是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。该句子询问的是交通方式，需要用how代替划线部分。首字母大写，句末加问号。完整的特殊疑问句为How did you go to the bookstore yesterday? 故答案为How；did；you；go；to。 5． Where library 【详解】句意：图书馆在学校的前面。划线部分是在学校前面，可知提问位置，用疑问副词Where，其余部分改为一般疑问句，所以句子是Where is the library? 故答案为Where；library。 【点睛】 6． How old 【详解】原句句意：他的姐姐13岁。划线部分是13 years old，故用how old多大提问，后跟一般疑问句，故答案为How；old。 【点睛】 7． What does 【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一名科学家。划线部分是职业，所以用What 来提问，主语是三单，所以助动词是does，故答案为What；does。 8．What did John do yesterday evening? 【详解】原句句意：昨天晚上约翰买了礼物。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是bought gifts，用what提问，问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，做do，即约翰昨天晚上做什么了？故答案为What did John do yesterday evening? 9． What did 【详解】原句句意：上周六去我去游泳了。划线部分是went swimming，用what提问，将I改为you，问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，went变原形go，故答案为What；did。 10．What’s your hobby? 【详解】原句句意：我的爱好是打篮球。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是爱好，用what提问，问句为：你的爱好是什么？故答案为What’s your hobby? 11． Where did pick 【详解】句意：上周我在农场摘了橘子。划线部分是地点，用疑问副词where提问，由句中的last week，可知句子是一般过去时，问句也是一般过去时，助动词用did，did后面接动词原形，picked改为pick，故答案为Where；did；pick。 【点睛】 12．How do you feel? 【解析】略 13． How heavy 【详解】原句句意：鹿86公斤。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是体重，用how heavy提问，故答案为How，heavy。 14．What are you going to do? 【详解】原句句意：我要去旅行。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是take a trip，用what提问，后跟一般疑问句，即你要做什么？故答案为What are you going to do? 15．How 【详解】原句句意：汤姆感觉很高兴。划线部分是happy，故用how怎样提问，后跟一般疑问句，故答案为How。 【点睛】 16． Where is 【详解】原句句意：餐馆在学校的附近。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是near the school，用where提问，后跟一般疑问句。故答案为Where；is。 17．Who 【详解】原句句意：约翰比迈克重。划线部分是人，用who提问，放在句首，首字母大写，故答案为Who。 18．What is Tom?/What's Tom?/What does Tom do? 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个电视台记者。划线部分是一名电视台记者，提问职业，用疑问代词What，系动词is提前到疑问词后面，What is Tom? 或者用What does Tom do?来提问职业，故答案为What is Tom?/What's Tom?/What does Tom do? 【点睛】 19．How does Ann go to work? 【详解】句意：安步行去上学。划线部分是on foot 步行；对交通方式提问，故用how怎么提问，后跟一般疑问句，该句是含有实意动词的特殊疑问句，主语是第三人称单数，故需加助动词does，原动词恢复原形。故答案为How does Ann go to work? 20． isn’t short 【详解】原句句意：吴斌斌很高。本题考查同义句转换。个子高的意思是不矮，isn’t short不矮，故答案为isn’t，short。 21． is near 【详解】句意：我家离这不远。句子为一般现在时，改为同义句，可知not far from=near，主语My home是单数，be动词用is，故答案为is；near。 【点睛】 22． isn’t happy 【详解】句意：Sarah很难过。句子中有系动词be的句子，变否定句时，在系动词is后直接加not，缩写成isn't，保持原意不变，因此需要sad的反义词happy，故答案为 isn't happy。 23． smaller than 【详解】原句句意：我的脚比你的大。改为同义句为你的脚比我的小。较小的smaller，比than。故答案为smaller；than。 24． shorter than 【详解】原句句意：迈克比张鹏高3厘米。改为同义句即为：张鹏比迈克矮3厘米。矮的short，比较级为shorter，比than。故答案为shorter；than。 25．There was not a gym in our school ten years ago. 【详解】原句意思为“十年前我们学校没有体育场。”no gym = not a gym没有一个，故答案为There was not a gym in our school ten years ago. 26．younger 【详解】原句意思为你比我大。它的同义句是我比你年轻。younger than比……年轻，故答案为younger. 【点睛】 27． Walk straight 【详解】原句句意：在学校处直走。题干要求写出同义句，go straight可替换为walk straight，故答案为Walk，straight。 28．There wasn’t a bed in this room before. 【详解】原句句意：以前这个房间没有床。改为同义句，was no bed变成wasn’t a bed，故答案为There wasn’t a bed in this room before. 29． on foot 【详解】原句句意：我步行回到旅馆。walk back to the hotel = go back to the hotel on foot步行回到旅馆。故答案为on；foot。 30．by 【详解】.句意：我可以乘公交车去那里。根据提示在同义句中用by bus“乘公交”来代替take a bus“乘公交”。故答案为：by。 31． by subway 【详解】句意：我通常乘地铁去上学。改为同义句，可知take a subway=by subway，故答案为by；subway。 【点睛】 32． shorter me 【详解】句意：我比艾米更高。改为同义句，也可以说艾米比我更矮。更矮的是形容词比较级shorter，than后面人称代词一般用宾格形式，I的宾格形式是me，故答案为shorter；me。 33．behind 【详解】根据所给的句子要求，医院在学校前面同义句是学校在医院后面.后面behind.故答案为behind. 34． will visit 【详解】原句句意：汤姆要去拜访他的祖父母。本题考查一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，故答案为will，visit。 35．Jim is shorter than Tom. 【详解】句意：汤姆比吉姆高。句子为陈述句，句子时态为一般现在时，根据题意改为同义句应说吉姆比汤姆矮，主语为Jim，be动词应用is，矮shorter，故答案为Jim is shorter than Tom. 【点睛】 36．The shop is in front of the cinema. 【详解】句意：电影院在商店后面。根据要求写一个同义句，商店在电影院前面。在……前面in front of，故答案为The shop is in front of the cinema. 【点睛】 37．A tiger is bigger than a duck. 【详解】句意：鸭子比老虎小。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，原句可转换为：老虎比鸭子大。故答案为A tiger is bigger than a duck. 38．Her hair is shorter than mine. 【详解】句意：我的头发比她的长。比较级句型改同义句，答题时可采用逆向思维，即调换两个比较对象的位置，然后将形容词比较级换成其反义词，她的头发比我的短。Her hair is shorter than mine.故答案为Her hair is shorter than mine. 39． on foot 【详解】句意：我每天走路上学校。walk to=on foot，故答案为on；foot 。 【点睛】 40． Does play 【详解】原句句意：他经常和他的朋友踢足球。本题考查句型转换。句子为一般现在时，改为一般疑问句，要添加助动词并提前，主语he为第三人称单数，助动词用does，does后跟动词原形，plays改为动词原形play，故答案为Does；play。 41． We’re going to 【详解】原句句意：上周六我们进行了一次野餐。本题考查句型转换，next Saturday下周六，句子为一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为“主语+be going to+动词原形”，主语为we，be动词用are，had变成动词原形have，we are缩写为we’re，故答案为We’re，going，to。 42．Was he there? 【详解】略 43．Mike is older than John. 【详解】句意：约翰比迈克年轻。同义句句意是迈克比约翰年龄大。故答案为Mike is older than John. 【点睛】 44．Does he go to school by bike? 【详解】原句句意：他骑自行车去学校。变为一般疑问句，原句谓语动词goes是第三人称单数形式，句首加助动词Does，goes变为动词原形go，故答案为Does he go to school by bike? 【点睛】 45． aren't any 【详解】原句句意：墙上有一些风筝。改为否定在are后加not，可缩写为aren't，将some改为any。故答案为aren't；any。 46．Lee went to Shanghai by plane yesterday. 【详解】句意：李先生坐飞机去上海。题意要求用yesterday改写句子，谓语动词应用go的过去式went，且yesterday通常置于句末作时间状语，故答案为Lee went to Shanghai by plane yesterday. 47．Does she go to school every day? 【详解】原句句意：她每天去上学。原句实义动词goes是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句，需要借助助动词does，故答案为Does she go to school every day? 【点睛】 48．John washed his clothes last weekend. 【详解】原句句意：约翰正在洗衣服。本题考查句型转换，题干要求用last weekend改写句子，句子变一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故答案为John washed his clothes last weekend. 49．I washed clothes yesterday. 【详解】句意：我每天洗衣服。本句的时间状语由every day改为yesterday，那么句子的时态就由一般现在时变为一般过去时，谓语动词wash要改用过去式washed。故答案为I washed clothes yesterday. 【点睛】 50． didn’t enjoy 【详解】句意：他们很享受他们在旅馆的住宿体验。句子是一般过去时，实义动词为动词的过去式enjoyed，改为否定句，要在实义动词前加助动词didn’t，实义动词变为动词原形enjoy，其他不变。 51．Does Oliver do word puzzles every day? 【详解】原句句意：Oliver每天猜字谜。does是实义动词的第三人称单数形式，改为一般疑问句需加助动词does，does变回原形do。故答案为Does Oliver do word puzzles every day? 52．Were the classrooms very noisy? 【详解】原句句意：教室里很吵。本题考查句型转换，改为一般疑问句将were提前即可，首字母要大写。故答案为Were the classrooms very noisy? 53．Does it mean ‘Danger’ ? 【详解】略 54． Did you watch TV 【详解】原句句意：我在家看电视了。watched是实义动词的过去式，改为一般疑问句需加助动词did，watched变回原形，将I改为you，故答案为Did；you；watch；TV。 【点睛】 55．There isn't a museum in the city. 【详解】根据所给的句子要求，There be句型否定句形式，在be后面加not，is not缩写isn't. There isn't a museum in the city. 在城市里没有博物馆。故答案为There isn't a museum in the city. 56．Did you read books yesterday? 【详解】原句句意：我昨天看了书。主语I，谓语动词read变一般疑问句要用助动词did，本身还原成read，I变you，句号变问号，首字母大写，故答案为Did you read books yesterday? 57．He isn’t good at football./He is not good at football. 【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：他擅长足球。改为否定句，这是一般现在时的句子，变否定句只需要在be后面加not，故答案为He isn’t good at football.或者为He is not good at football. 58．I went to school on foot. 【详解】句意：你五年前怎样去上学？本题考查句型转换。句子是疑问句，时态是一般过去时。本题答案不唯一，根据实际情况可说我步行去上学。步行on foot，去go应用过去式went，故答案为I went to school on foot. 59．Yes, she is. 【详解】原句句意：你的妈妈是一个数学老师吗？问句是一般疑问句，用yes或no回答，用is提问就用is回答。原句主语your mother是第三人称单数女性，回答要用人称代词she指代。肯定回答的固定结构是Yes, 主语+be动词。 60．Yes, I did.(答案不唯一) 【详解】句意：你打扫房间了吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。Did引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，肯定回答为Yes, I did. 故答案为Yes, I did.(答案不唯一) 61． they didn’t 【详解】原句句意：他们看表演了吗？本题考查句型转换。did引导的一般疑问句，主语是they，否定回答是No, they didn’t. 故答案为they，didn’t。 62．I am going to the library this weekend.(本题答案不唯一) 【详解】原句句意：你这周末将去哪里？本题考查句型转换，句子是特殊疑问句，时态是一般将来时。根据实际情况可说我这周末将去图书馆。主语是I，be用am，图书馆the library，故答案为I am going to the library this weekend. 63． Yes it is 【详解】原句句意：这是你的客厅吗？该句是由系动词Is引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+is. 主语要用it，故答案为Yes；it；is。 【点睛】 64．如：Yes, I do. 【详解】原句句意：你想当老师吗？do引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答：Yes, 主语+do。否定回答：No, 主语+don't。问句主语you，答句可以改成I，答案不唯一，按照肯定回答，故答案为Yes, I do. 【点睛】 65．What does your mother do/What's your mother's job/What's your mother 【详解】句意：我的妈妈是一名商人。根据答句可知问句提问职业，提问职业用What提问，句子是What does your mother do?/What's your mother's job?/What's your mother? 故答案为What does your mother do/What's your mother's job/What's your mother。 【点睛】 66． Yes do 【详解】原句句意：你们在会议室开会吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，do引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，肯定回答为Yes, I(we) do. 否定回答为No, I(we) don’t. 故答案为Yes；do。 67．No, he can’t. 【详解】原句句意：迈克今天能去游泳吗？can引导的一般疑问句否定回答是No, 主语+can't. 问句主语是Mike，答语主语用he，故答案为No, he can’t. 【点睛】 68．It’s in front of the library. 【详解】问句句意：博物馆商店在哪？在……前面in front of，图书馆library，问句主语是the museum，答语主语用it代替，故答案为It’s in front of the library. 69．By bike. 【详解】句意：你怎么来学校？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，答语可为：骑自行车。骑自行车by bike，故答案为By bike. 70． No doesn't 【详解】原句句意：她住在中国吗？does提问的一般疑问句，主语是she，肯定回答为Yes, she does. 否定回答为No, she doesn't. 该句要求做否定回答。故答案为No；doesn't。 71．Yes, he is. 【详解】句意：迈克将要去看电影吗？is开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+is. 问句主语是Mike，答语主语用he，故答案为Yes, he is. 【点睛】 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $