山东省临沂市沂水县2025-2026学年七年级下学期 阶段学情自测考试英语试题

七年级英语参考答案 2026.04 一、语音知识（共4小题，计4分） 1-4 BACC 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 5-9 CFAEB 10-14 FDBEA 三、阅读理解（共16小题，15-26，每小题1分，27-30，每小题1.5分，计18分） 15-18BCBC 19-22CCBA 23-26ACCA 27-30BAEC 四、名著阅读（共10小题，计18分） 31-34CDAB 35-38BAAB 39-42BADC 42.The children wave to the 9:15 train every day. They stand by the railway and wave. The train always whistles back. This small thing makes them happy. It helps them feel they are not alone. 43. ① When I have a bad day, I listen to my favorite music or take a short walk. Playing with my pet also makes me feel better. ② These small things are important because they help me stop feeling sad. They show me that life still has good things, even on hard days. ③ I would say to Bobbie, “You are so brave. Don’t give up hope. Good days will come.” 开放性试题，符合题目要求，没有语言错误，即可得分 五、语言运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 45. up 46. an 47. our 48. but 49. to play 50. unhappy 51. twice 52. succeed 53. understands 54. tricks 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）首字母无大小写变化扣1分. 55. When to stop and go./Traffic lights tell us when to stop and go. 56. In a park./We can see it in a park. 57. Beautiful./Our city will be beautiful. 58. Because it keeps us safe, helps us get on well with others, and makes our world better. 59. Get to school on time; treat everyone with respect./... 七、补全对话（共4小题；61、62、63每小题1分，60题2分，计5分） 60. Dongpo pork / … 61. Dumplings, please 62. What would you like to drink 63. Do you have rice porridge 八、书面表达（计15分）参考范文： Dear Jim, I’m happy to hear from you! Now let me tell you about my living habits. I usually get up at 6:30 a. m. every day. For breakfast, I often have bread, an egg and a glass of milk. At noon, I have rice with different kinds of vegetables and some meat. Dinner is usually light, like noodles or porridge. To keep fit, I often play basketball with my friends after school. It makes me stronger and helps me relax. What about your living habits? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 评分标准： 1.本题总分为15分，按4个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 一档 12—15分 包含提供的所有信息，并能根据内容合理发挥；语篇结构完整；应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇；用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯，表达清晰；没有或基本没有（不超过1-2处）语言错误；书写工整；字数符合要求。 二档 9—11分 包含提供的所有信息，但内容欠丰富；语篇结构基本完整；应用的语言结构和词汇虽不太丰富，但能满足任务要求；句子基本通顺，表达基本清楚；语言虽有一些错误（不超过5处），但基本不影响意义表达；书写较工整；字数基本符合要求。 三档 5—8分 虽包含提供的大部分信息，但内容过少或部分内容偏离；语篇结构不够完整；应用的语言结构单一，不能满足任务要求；句子不够通顺，行文不够连贯；语言错误多，一定程度上影响意义表达；书写不够工整；字数不足40。 四档 0—4分 只写出一些与内容相关的词汇或句子，但语言错误多，几乎难以理解；所写内容杂乱，不知所云；书写潦草；字数不足20；抄袭试卷中的文段均为0分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语单元作业 2026年4月 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页。满分90分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、语音知识（共4小题，计4分） 1. 选出划线部分读音与其它不一样的选项。 A. lions B. sharks C. monkeys 2. 选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 eagle A. leave B. instead C. bread 3. 选出正确的重读单词 A. ˈkeep fit B. ˈonce ˈa ˈweek C. ˈwork as a ˈteam 4. 根据疑问句朗读时的基本规律，判断以下句子中语调标注恰当的选项是______。 A. Do you want to play ↘ football or ↗ basketball in the garden? B. What about watching a ↗ film? C. Would you like to eat ↗ Chinese food or ↘ Western food? 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供5 — 9小题选用，第二个方框供10 — 14小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. have fun B. encourages C. result D. reason E. goal F. wins On a fine Saturday afternoon, there is a basketball match in a school. When the match finishes, the seventh-grade students run to their teacher Melissa and wait to hear the 5. ______. However, Melissa doesn’t tell them who 6. ______. Instead, she asks a student a question. “Aiden, do you 7. ______ playing the game?” Aiden says yes. Then Melissa says, “The match’s 8. ______ is to help you understand that playing a game is not always about winning or losing.” She 9. ______ them to enjoy themselves and be friendly to teammates. A. listen to B. notices C. dangerous D. practises basketball E. important F. advice Aiden thinks it’s a great lesson and wants to share the teacher’s 10. ______ with others. The next day, Aiden 11. ______ with the third-grade students. In a game, Aiden 12. ______ a girl. No one passes the ball (传球) to her. At the break time, he tells his team members that it is 13. ______ to make sure everyone can get the ball. They 14. ______ him and start to pass the ball to the girl. Everyone has a good time that day. 三、阅读理解（共16小题，15-26，每小题1分，27-30，每小题1.5分，计18分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Welcome to Sunshine Zoo Come and see elephants from Yunnan and tigers from India. African giraffes are waiting for you. Clever monkeys are funny. A few pandas you have never seen are waiting to meet you. In the zoo, you should keep the zoo clean. Do not feed or go near the animals. Do not bring your pet cats and dogs into the zoo. Tickets: Grown-ups (成人): 30 yuan Children: 20 yuan Under six: Free From Monday to Friday: 8:30 a.m. — 4:30 p.m. Saturday and Sunday: 8:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. 15. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 16. Now Mr. and Mrs. Smith are going to the zoo with their two fourteen-year-old sons and a three-year-old daughter, how much will they pay for the tickets? A. 120 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 17. Which of the following is the visiting time? A. 7:30 p.m. on Sunday. B. 8:30 a.m. on Saturday. C. 8:00 p.m. on Monday. 18. Where can you probably see the poster (海报)? A. In a storybook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a newspaper. B Rules are everywhere. There is an old man in a small village. He often sits in front of a cinema, because lots of people go there to watch films. What does he do there? He is an artist and he draws pictures of people. The old man draws very well and each picture only needs ten dollars. So there are always many people around him. He is very busy, but he likes his job. One day, some people are waiting in line (队). At this time, a young man comes. He is about twenty years old. The man puts ten dollars on the desk and then stands in front of the other people. The artist says nothing and starts to draw for him. When the man sees his picture, he asks, “Why do you draw a pair of glasses for me? You see, ▲ .” The artist says, “I think your eyesight (视力) isn’t good at all. The glasses can help you see well-there are some people in front of you, not behind you.” The young man’s face turns red. “I’m sorry, sir,” he says to the old man. Then he walks to the back of the line and waits for the old man to draw for him again. Please remember: No rules, no order. 19. Why does the old man sit in front of the cinema? A. Because he loves watching films. B. Because lots of people wait for him there. C. Because lots of people go there to watch films. 20. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. my glasses are new B. I wear good glasses C. I don’t wear glasses 21. What can we learn from the story? A. The young should look after the old. B. We should keep the rules when waiting in line. C. We should wear glasses if our eyesight isn’t good. 22. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Para.1; ②= Para. 2; ③= Para. 3; ④=Para. 4; ⑤=Para.5) A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ C Nowadays, we are able to try some special sport. Skin-diving (潜泳) is the most interesting. But it’s an old sport. People started to do it about 2,000 years ago. This sport is usually full of amusement. It’s very cool to go under the water in hot weather. It can take you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon! When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks (岩石), because you are not heavy any more. On a sunny day, there is much light, and everything is blue and green under the sea. You can see everything more clearly. If fish swim around you, you can catch them with your hands. To catch the fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. And you can clean the ships, but you don’t have to take them out of the water. You can get many things from the sea. Now you can see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting. If you think you have tanks (罐子) of air on your back, you can swim freely under the sea — you are wrong. You must learn many diving skills. If you don’t feel well or the water is too cold, stop diving. It’s dangerous. It’s really dark under the sea, so you must watch carefully before moving. Also, there are some dangerous sea animals. So be careful. 23. What does the underlined word “amusement” mean? A. Fun. B. Energy. C. Surprise. 24. Why can people climb big rocks easily under water? A. Because they are stronger. B. Because the fish can help them. C. Because they are not as heavy as on the land (陆地). 25. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Take a tank to keep safe when diving. B. It’s wrong to dive under the sea at night. C. How to keep safe when diving. 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Dive. B. A New World. C. How to Catch Fish. （二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Trees are one of the oldest “citizens” (公民) of our Earth. They keep our air clean, provide us with lots of things and so on. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At the age of 1 to 3, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns to protect themselves. When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough. 27 They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. 28 It’s also a great place for a tree house or a place for us to read a book. Day by day, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. 29 When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life has its own happiness and difficulties. 30 A. The adult tree gives us oxygen and natural beauty. B. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. C. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees. D. They grow so quickly that they need more water and sunlight. E. When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals. 答案：27. __________ 28. __________ 29. __________ 30. __________ 四、名著阅读（共14小题，计18分） （1）以小说《铁道儿童》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的人物，把字母编号写在对应的横线上。 A. Peter B. Perks (the porter) C. Bobbie D. Phyllis 31. She keeps the family together. She always believes her father will come back. 32. She is the youngest child. Her simple kindness shows true bravery (勇气) and love. 33. He often acts first and thinks later. But he learns to be responsible (负责的) by helping people. 34. He works at the railway station. The children get gifts for his birthday. （2）以小说《铁道儿童》《绿野仙踪》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用 “A” 表示，不正确的用 “B” 表示。 35. In The Railway Children, the children move to the country because their father has a new job there. 36. The Railway Children tells us when you are kind to others, good things may come back to you in surprising ways. 37. The Scarecrow wants to get a brain from the Wizard of Oz, and he is very smart even without a real brain. 38. Dorothy lives in a beautiful and colorful land called Oz at first. （3）根据小说《绿野仙踪》故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。 A. Dorothy meets three friends who all feel incomplete and want to change. B. Dorothy’s house land on the Wicked Witch of the East, freeing the Munchkins. C. Dorothy learns that the magic shoes could take her home at any time. The power is hers. D. The group of friends face a dangerous thing to prove (证明) themselves to the Wizard. 39. __________ → 40. __________ → 41. __________ → 42. __________ （4）名著阅读简答题（共2小题，计6分）。 43. The Railway Children《铁道儿童》是一部经典儿童小说，它用孩子的视角展现了一个家庭的变迁。三个孩子在父亲离开后经历了艰难的日子，但他们总能找到让自己保持积极的方式。请举出一个例子说明他们是如何做到的。不少于三句话。（3分） Please give one example of how they stay positive. 44. ① 当你遇到不顺心的一天时，哪些小事能让你感觉好一些？至少列举一件小事。（1分） What small things help you feel better? ② 你认为这些小事为什么重要？至少列举一项原因。（1分） Why do you think those small things matter? ③ 假如你可以在 Bobbie 伤心时给她一句建议，你会对她说什么？（1分） What would you say to Bobbie when she is sad? 五、语言运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, Benny the rabbit finds a blue skateboard under a tree. He picks it    45    and thinks. Then he has    46    idea — learning to skateboard. After that, he tells his friends Lila and Tilly about it. “Skateboarding? Cool!” says Lila. “Do you need    47    (we) help?” “Sure!” They find a nice place for skateboarding. Benny stands on the skateboard,    48    he can’t keep his balance. “It is a little difficult    49    (play) this sport,” he says. “Don’t worry (担心), Benny! You can do it!” Tilly says. “Just keep trying!” Benny begins to move (移动). He goes a little way, and then falls down. He feels    50    (happy). “Never mind. Falling is part of learning,” Lila says. Benny tries    51    (two). On the second try, he goes a long way. “I’m doing it!” he says happily. “Thank you, my friends! I can’t    52    (succeed) without (没有) your help.” Benny    53    (understand) that the best part of skateboarding is sharing the fun with his friends. “Let’s skateboard together tomorrow!” Benny says. “We can learn new    54    (trick) and help each other!” “Yes!” Lila and Tilly say. “Together!” 答案：45. __________ 46. __________ 47. __________ 48. __________ 49. __________ 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） We have rules at home, at school and almost everywhere. There are some reasons for following rules. Rules keep us safe. For example, traffic lights tell us when to stop and go. If we don’t follow these rules, there will be many accidents (事故) on the roads. At school, we have rules like not running in the hallways. This helps stop us from getting hurt. In a park, there are signs that say “Don’t swim in the lake.” They make us safe too. Following rules makes our world a wonderful place. If everyone drops litter on the ground and doesn’t follow any rules, our environment (环境) will be dirty. But if we follow the rules of keeping our environment clean, our city can be beautiful. When people follow the laws (法律) and rules, our world can be wonderful. In a word, following rules is very important. It keeps us safe, helps us get on well with others, and makes our world better. We should always remember to follow the rules in our daily lives. 55. What does the traffic lights tell us? _________________________________________________________________________________ 56. Where can you see the sign “” according to the text? _________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What will our city be like if we follow the rules of keeping our environment clean? _________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why is following the rules important according to the text? _________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Please list two other rules that you know. _________________________________________________________________________________ 七、补全对话 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 （共4小题；61、62、63每小题1分，60题2分，计5分） A: Welcome to our restaurant. Here is a menu for you. B: Thanks. What’s your special dish here? A: 60.___________________. It’s very delicious. B: Really? I’d like to try it then. I want to order a fruit salad and Mapo tofu too. A: OK! What about staples (主食)? Would you like noodles, rice or dumplings? B: 61.______________________. My children like dumplings. A: OK! We have two kinds of dumplings: beef and cabbage, and mutton and carrot. B: My children don’t like mutton. So beef and cabbage dumplings, please. A: OK! 62.______________________? We have yogurt, watermelon juice and green tea. B: I’d like watermelon juice. I also want to have porridge.63.______________________? A: Yes, we have rice porridge. I’ll get a bowl for you then. B: Thanks. A: You’re welcome. 八、书面表达（计15分） 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim发邮件想了解你的生活习惯，请根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，介绍自己的生活习惯。 提示：（1）When do you get up? （2）What do you eat for breakfast, lunch and dinner? （3）What sport do you often do to keep fit? 注意：（1）邮件中须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 （2）邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数60个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Jim, I’m happy to hear from you! Now let me tell you about my living habits._______________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $