精品解析：山东省临沂市沂水县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

七年级阶段性作业 英 语 2025. 04 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。满分90分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、语音知识（共4小题，计4分） 1. 选出划线部分读音与其它不一样的选项。 A. rules B. habits C. teams 2. 选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。pear A. dear B. hear C. wear 3. 根据下列对话的情景，找出划线句子中一般要重读的单词。 —What do you like to do after school, Danny？ —I always like to walk with my friends. A. always; like; walk B. always; walk; friends C. like; walk; friends 4. Which of the following is the right intonation?下面哪句话的语调是正确的？ A. —Would you like to eat Chinese food or Western food?   — Chinese food. B. —Where is my pencil box?    — It’s on the sofa. C. —These are my keys. Are those your keys?    — No, they aren’t. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1--5小题选用，第二个方框供6--10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 Rules in our home A. respect B. clean and tidy C. litter D. awful E. rules F. either “Having good habits is very important,” my parents always say. So in our home, we have to make some ____5____ to make sure everything goes well. First, we have to be on time for breakfast. It shows ____6____ for other family members and helps us enjoy the food together. Second, we must keep our house clean. We can’t ____7____ in the house. And we mustn’t eat snacks in bed ____8____. We have to clean all rooms every week. This makes our house look ____9____. A. better B. follow C. mobile phones D. focus on E. noise F. leave Third, we have to turn off our ____10____ during (在……期间) the dinner time or homework time. This helps us to ____11____ one thing at a time. Lastly, we can take a walk in the living room if we want to relax. But we can’t make too much ____12____. These rules are not hard to ____13____. They make our house a ____14____ place to live and help us live together happily. 三、阅读理解（共16小题，15-26，每小题1分，27-30，每小题1.5分，计18分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Sweet Tomatoes Fruit & Vegetables Eat as much as you can! Say goodbye to any meat, and enjoy fruit and vegetables! Adult ……………….....……………………….....………￥40 Child (6-12).........................……………….....………... ￥20 (under 6) …..…………….…………………...…..free ★Save￥5 →Coupons in Sunday’s China Daily ★First ten on 2nd Sunday each month→the free tasty chocolate ★Business hours: 10:00 a.m.~9:00 p.m.(Tue.~Fri.) 11:00 a.m.~10:00 p.m.(Sat.~Sun.) 15. People can’t go to Sweet Tomatoes ________ for a meal. A. on Wednesday B. on Monday C. on Sunday 16. Mr and Mrs Brown visit Sweet Tomatoes with two children, Sally, aged 7, and Tom, aged 4. They have to pay ________ for the meal. A. ￥110 B. ￥100 C. ￥120 17. What’s a “coupon” used for? A. To invite a friend. B. To get a VIP card. C. To save money. 18. Where would you probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a maths book. C. In a newspaper. B We all talk about good and bad habits, but do we really know what a good habit or a bad habit is? Take brushing your teeth, for example. Everyone thinks it is a good habit, but there are times when it is not. Carl’s dentist told him that his teeth became bad because of over brushing. Wanting to keep them healthy, he brushed his teeth for fifteen minutes after every meal; he was also brushing too hard. Most habits have both advantages (优点) and disadvantages. In this book, The Habit Change Workbook, I’ll help you decide which habits you need to change. First let’s meet two people with “bad habits”. Betty liked shopping best. It made her relaxed and helped her forget her worries. She also shopped when she was bored or had nothing to enjoy. Betty showed her love by buying and giving gifts to friends. She especially enjoyed a big sale. When she found a sale, she’d often buy two, three or more of the same thing. Betty used credit cards (信用卡) to pay, making it difficult for her to pay the bills each month. Jeff was busy and didn’t have time to cook healthy meals. He often had fast food on the way to and from work. His kitchen was full of junk food. Jeff was fat. His doctor told him to eat less and gave him a diet plan, but Jeff couldn’t follow it. Jeff also had problem sleeping. 19. Why does the writer mention (提到) Carl at the beginning? A. To teach us how to tell good habits from bad ones. B To show that a good habit can have bad results. C. To show us that he has good habits. 20. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this text? A. Lifestyle. B. News. C. World. 21. What do we know about Betty? A. Sometimes she shopped when she was worried. B. She always wanted to get gifts from her friends. C. She didn’t have any credit cards. 22. How does the writer show his ideas? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By describing a picture. C The toucan (巨嘴鸟) is a colourful bird. Take a look at these facts about the toucan, and you may learn something you didn’t know before! Toucans live in the forests of South America. Their home is in danger. It is advised not to buy rainforest wood and to make sure toucans have their habitat. Toucans have a black body about 24 inches long. They have a colourful beak (鸟喙). It is 1/3 as long as the bird’s body. It may look very big, but thankfully, for the toucans their beaks are not too heavy. Toucans use their beaks to peel (剥皮) and eat different kinds of fruit, which is the kind of food they eat most often. Sometimes toucans will choose insects or the eggs of other birds to eat. Toucans get most of their water from the fruit they eat, so they don’t need too much water. Toucans don’t have very big wings (翅膀). It is not easy for them to fly. So you’ll often find them hopping (双脚跳行) rather than flying through the air. Toucans can be rather lazy birds and they usually like to stay in one place. They don’t fly high up in the sky or very far away from home. They enjoy staying in trees with their delicious fruit to eat. Wild animals like cats and large birds catch (抓住) toucans in the rainforest. Some snakes may catch small toucans but usually are more interested in the toucans’ eggs. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 23. What does the underlined word “habitat” mean? A. A place to buy food. B. A place to find food. C. A place to live. 24. How long is a toucan’s beak? A. About 8 inches long. B. About 11 inches long. C. About 24 inches long. 25. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Toucans like fruit. B. Toucans use their beaks to eat. C. Toucans feed on fruit, insects and the eggs. 26. What’s the right structure of the text? (P1＝Paragraph 1, …) A. B. C. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Among all the things, health is the most important to us. ____27____ Now, these habits may help you. ●____28____ Studies show that if you have a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Having breakfast can help people feel better during the day. ●Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also lead to traffic accidents (事故)! Studies show that if people don’t get enough sleep, they may get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep! ●Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. ____29____ As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. If you try, you will find that adding a walk in your everyday life is very easy. ●Join social groups. Social groups can give you support (支持). You can join social groups, such as sports teams, art groups and music groups. ____30____ Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind! A. The people can offer (提供) advice and help each other in difficult times. B. It may be difficult to improve our health. C. Have meals on time. D. Have breakfast every morning. E. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. 四、名著阅读（共14小题，计18分） 以小说《绿野仙踪》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的人物，把字母编号写在对应的横线上。 A.The Tin Woodman B.Lion C. Scarecrow D. Oz ____31____ “Blow the magic whistle, Dorothy,” he says, “the Winged Monkeys can help you.” ____32____ “I make a lot of noise, but I am a coward,” he says sadly as he starts crying. ____33____ “I can’t move!” he says, “Can you put some oil on my arms and legs, please?” ____34____ “Yes, it’s a trick,” he says sadly. “I’m very sorry, but I don’t know any magic so I can’t help you.” 以小说《铁道儿童》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用 “A” 表示，不正确的用 “B” 表示。 35. It is a difficult moment. The children complain (抱怨) about the cold and hunger. 36. The Railway Children tells about children and their adventures in a fantasy (幻想的) world, just like The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. 37. Bobbie looks at the newspaper. Her heart jumps suddenly when she sees the old gentleman’s name. 38. One of the themes in The Railway Children is helping people. 39. 根据小说《绿野仙踪》故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。 A. Dorothy sees a bucket of water near the door. She takes it and throws the water at the witch. B. “The Wicked Witch of the East is dead. You’re wearing her silver shoes. Now go and kill the Wicked Witch of the West”. C. “Why do you want to go back to gray Kansas?” asks the Scarecrow. “This country is very beautiful”. D. There are flowers and trees everywhere. The people are short and they all wear red clothes. ________ → ________ → ________→ ________ 名著阅读简答题 《铁道儿童》是一部经典儿童小说，用孩子的视角展现了一个家庭的变更，疏朗平缓，像铁道旁肆意生长的青草，寻常又生机盎然。请对主人公Peter进行性格分析。 Use two adjectives to describe Peter’s personality. 用两个形容词描述Peter的性格。 Provide evidence from the story as two examples.提供小说中的两个情节作为证据，每个情节不少于两句话。 40. ____________________________ 41. ____________________________ 42. ____________________________ 43. ____________________________ 五、语言运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, everyone! Welcome to Hongkong Fusion. After a ____44____ (day) work and study, I think you may be hungry now. And it is a good place for all of you ____45____ (come). Let ____46____ (I) tell you something about my restaurant. There ____47____ (be) different kinds of delicious dumplings here. We also have sweet and sour pork with ____48____ (potato), beef with onions and special fish head. We have a few other dishes like meat salad, fruit salad and porridge with sugar. If you order four dishes, we’ll send you free soup. If you order six dishes, we will send you ____49____ glass of free fruit juice. Our restaurant is clean and quiet. You can ask for a room by phone ____50____ you come here. Our telephone number is 295-6888. Our restaurant is open ____51____ 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day. If you enjoy eating ____52____ (health) food, come to our Hongkong Fusion. Now many people are ____53____ (happy) tasting our nice food. Would you like to join them? 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Dear Mr Yang, I’m not well these days. I don’t feel happy because there are too many rules! At six o’clock in the morning, it’s time for me to get up. After brushing my teeth and getting dressed, my mum asks me to listen to English news for half an hour. She says it’s good for my listening skills (技巧). Then I have breakfast. I can’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. I have to do the dishes after finishing breakfast. I go to school at seven o’ clock. I always arrive at school on time because I don’t want to be late for class. At school, we have more rules. We can’t be noisy, don’t eat in class, treat our teachers and classmates with respect… In my free time, when I play basketball near my home, my father stops me angrily. But basketball is my favourite sport and I want to relax. I have to start to do my homework after I come back home. After dinner, I can’t have a rest either. Doing some reading is what I must do every day. And then I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules! Rules! Rules! It’s awful! In three days, there will be a basketball game in the sports hall. But how can my parents let me play in the game? What can I do, Mr Yang? Please help me. Yours, Molly 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 54 What time does Molly get up every morning? ________________________________ 55. Who asks Molly to listen to English news? ________________________________ 56. Does Molly have more rules at school? ________________________________ 57. How does Molly’s father feel when he sees Molly playing basketball? ________________________________ 58. Are there any rules in your family? What do you think of them? ________________________________ 七、补全对话（共4小题；60、61、62每小题1分，63题2分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Lily and Bradon are in a small restaurant. L=Lily B=Bradon) L: I’m so hungry. Let’s order now. B: OK. ________________59________________ ? L: I’d like to eat beef noodles. What about you? B: I want to have Gongbao chicken with rice. L: OK. ________________60________________ ? B: Yes, I’d like to. But I don’t want soft drinks. L: I see. Do you like drinking coffee? B: ________________61________________. I think it’s delicious. L: Then let’s order two cups of coffee. B: OK. What do you want to do after lunch, Lily? L: ________________62________________. We can do that together. B: Good idea! 八、书面表达（计15分） 63. 假如你是 Tom，你们班即将举行关于中学生如何保持健康的主题班会，请根据以下提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇短文，给同学们提出一些如何保持健康的建议。 写作要求： 1 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；用英文作答，词数不少于80，所给开头不计入总词数； 2. 包含提示内容, 可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 How to keep healthy It is very important for us to keep healthy. What should we do to keep healthy? Here is some advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级阶段性作业 英 语 2025. 04 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。满分90分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、语音知识（共4小题，计4分） 1. 选出划线部分读音与其它不一样的选项。 A. rules B. habits C. teams 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出划线部分读音与其它不一样的选项。 考查语音知识。rules/ruːlz/；habits/ˈhæbɪts/；teams/tiːmz/。根据音标可知，B项划线部分读音为/s/，其他两项划线部分读音为/z/。故选B。 2. 选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。pear A. dear B. hear C. wear 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】题意：选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。pear 考查单词读音辨析。pear/peə(r)/；dear/dɪə(r)/；hear/hɪə(r)/；wear/weə(r)/。故选项C中的单词划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同。故选C。 3. 根据下列对话的情景，找出划线句子中一般要重读的单词。 —What do you like to do after school, Danny？ —I always like to walk with my friends. A. always; like; walk B. always; walk; friends C. like; walk; friends 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹尼，放学后你喜欢做什么? ——我总是喜欢和朋友一起散步。 考查重读。询问“like to do”，“like”体现了喜欢的动作，“walk”是具体活动内容；“friends”说明了和谁在一起；这些词需要重读来回答问话中的核心内容：也就是喜欢和朋友散步这件事。故选C。 4. Which of the following is the right intonation?下面哪句话的语调是正确的？ A. —Would you like to eat Chinese food or Western food?   — Chinese food. B. —Where is my pencil box?    — It’s on the sofa. C. —These are my keys. Are those your keys?    — No, they aren’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪句话的语调是正确的？ 考查语调。选择疑问句一般用先升后降，答语一般用降调，A项正确；特殊疑问句一般用降调，B项错误；陈述句一般用降调，一般疑问句用升调，疑问句回答语应用降调，C项错误。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1--5小题选用，第二个方框供6--10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 Rules in our home A. respect B. clean and tidy C. litter D. awful E. rules F. either “Having good habits is very important,” my parents always say. So in our home, we have to make some ____5____ to make sure everything goes well. First we have to be on time for breakfast. It shows ____6____ for other family members and helps us enjoy the food together. Second, we must keep our house clean. We can’t ____7____ in the house. And we mustn’t eat snacks in bed ____8____. We have to clean all rooms every week. This makes our house look ____9____. A. better B. follow C. mobile phones D. focus on E. noise F. leave Third, we have to turn off our ____10____ during (在……期间) the dinner time or homework time. This helps us to ____11____ one thing at a time. Lastly, we can take a walk in the living room if we want to relax. But we can’t make too much ____12____. These rules are not hard to ____13____. They make our house a ____14____ place to live and help us live together happily. 【答案】5. E 6. A 7. C 8. F 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. E 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“家中规则”展开，介绍家庭为保障生活有序制定的各项规则及意义。 【5题详解】 句意：所以在我们家，我们必须制定一些规则，以确保一切顺利进行。根据“make some... to make sure everything goes well”与备选词可知，应是制定规则保障生活，“rules”符合语境。故选E。 【6题详解】 句意：这体现了对其他家庭成员的尊重，还能帮助我们一起愉快地享用食物。根据“we have to...breakfast”与备选词可知，准时吃吃早餐对家人来说是一种态度，respect“尊重”能够体现这种意义。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我们不能在房子里乱扔垃圾。根据“we must keep our house clean.”以及备选词可知，要保持房屋干净，所以不能做的行为是“litter乱扔垃圾”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：而且我们也绝不能在床上吃零食。根据“We can’t”和“And we mustn’t”与备选词可知，该句子一个否定句，承接上文，指“也不能”，备选词“either”也，用于否定句，符合语境。故选F。 【9题详解】 句意：这使得我们的房子看起来干净又整洁。根据“We have to clean all rooms every week.”和备选词可知，每周打扫房子，会让房子看起来是一种干净整洁的状态，“clean and tidy”符合句意。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：第三，在晚餐时间或写作业时间，我们必须关掉我们的手机。根据“turn off...the dinner time or homework time”及备选词和生活场景可知，吃饭和写作业时，应关掉“mobile phones移动手机”。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：这有助于我们一次专注于一件事。根据“we have...time”与备选词可知，关掉手机是为了专注于吃饭或者写作业一件事情，“focus on”符合题意。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：但我们不能制造太多噪音。too much后应跟不可数名词，根据“we can...relax”与备选词可知，在客厅散步不能制造太多的噪音，“noise”符合句意。故选E。 【13题详解】 句意：这些规则并不难遵守。根据“rules”与备选词可知，规则应搭配“follow”遵守，表示规则并不难遵守。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：它们让我们的家成为一个更好的居住场所，还能帮助我们愉快地生活在一起。空处修饰名词place，应填形容词，根据“They make our house a ... place to live”以及备选词可知，规则让家变成了一个更好的居住地方，“better”符合句意。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共16小题，15-26，每小题1分，27-30，每小题1.5分，计18分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Sweet Tomatoes Fruit & Vegetables Eat as much as you can! Say goodbye to any meat, and enjoy fruit and vegetables! Adult ……………….....……………………….....………￥40 Child (6-12).........................……………….....………... ￥20 (under 6) …..…………….…………………...…..free ★Save￥5 →Coupons in Sunday’s China Daily ★First ten on 2nd Sunday each month→the free tasty chocolate ★Business hours: 10:00 a.m.~9:00 p.m.(Tue.~Fri.) 11:00 a.m.~10:00 p.m.(Sat.~Sun.) 15. People can’t go to Sweet Tomatoes ________ for a meal. A. on Wednesday B. on Monday C. on Sunday 16. Mr and Mrs Brown visit Sweet Tomatoes with two children, Sally, aged 7, and Tom, aged 4. They have to pay ________ for the meal. A. ￥110 B. ￥100 C. ￥120 17. What’s a “coupon” used for? A. To invite a friend. B. To get a VIP card. C. To save money. 18. Where would you probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a maths book. C. In a newspaper. 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于Sweet Tomatoes餐厅的广告，主要宣传其素食自助餐的特色和优惠信息。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“10:00 a.m.~9:00 p.m.( Tue.~Fri.)11:00 a.m.~10:00 p.m.(Sat.~Sun.)”可知，该餐厅周一不营业。故选B。 16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adult…￥40 Child (6-12)…￥20 (under 6)…free”可知，布朗夫妇带着7岁的萨莉和4岁的汤姆应花费：40×2+20=￥100。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Save￥5 →Coupons in Sunday’s China Daily”可知，“coupon”用于价格优惠。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知 ，本文是一则促销广告，可能刊登在报纸上。故选C。 B We all talk about good and bad habits, but do we really know what a good habit or a bad habit is? Take brushing your teeth, for example. Everyone thinks it is a good habit, but there are times when it is not. Carl’s dentist told him that his teeth became bad because of over brushing. Wanting to keep them healthy, he brushed his teeth for fifteen minutes after every meal; he was also brushing too hard. Most habits have both advantages (优点) and disadvantages. In this book, The Habit Change Workbook, I’ll help you decide which habits you need to change. First let’s meet two people with “bad habits”. Betty liked shopping best. It made her relaxed and helped her forget her worries. She also shopped when she was bored or had nothing to enjoy. Betty showed her love by buying and giving gifts to friends. She especially enjoyed a big sale. When she found a sale, she’d often buy two, three or more of the same thing. Betty used credit cards (信用卡) to pay, making it difficult for her to pay the bills each month. Jeff was busy and didn’t have time to cook healthy meals. He often had fast food on the way to and from work. His kitchen was full of junk food. Jeff was fat. His doctor told him to eat less and gave him a diet plan, but Jeff couldn’t follow it. Jeff also had problem sleeping. 19. Why does the writer mention (提到) Carl at the beginning? A. To teach us how to tell good habits from bad ones. B. To show that a good habit can have bad results. C. To show us that he has good habits. 20. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this text? A. Lifestyle. B. News. C. World. 21. What do we know about Betty? A. Sometimes she shopped when she was worried. B. She always wanted to get gifts from her friends. C. She didn’t have any credit cards. 22. How does the writer show his ideas? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By describing a picture. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了“好习惯”与“坏习惯”的复杂性，并通过真实案例说明习惯的双面性及改变的必要性。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We all talk about good and bad habits, but do we really know what a good habit or a bad habit is? Take brushing your teeth, for example. Everyone thinks it is a good habit, but there are times when it is not.”可知，作者举了Carl过度刷牙的例子是为了表明一个好习惯可能会带来坏结果。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要关于生活习惯和生活方式，推断应出现在杂志的“生活方式”版块。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Betty liked shopping best. It made her relaxed and helped her forget her worries. She also shopped when she was bored or had nothing to enjoy.”可知，Betty感到焦虑或无聊时会去购物。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头以Carl为例说明习惯的双面性，又举了Betty和Jeff的例子。因此作者通过具体例子来说明习惯问题。故选B。 C The toucan (巨嘴鸟) is a colourful bird. Take a look at these facts about the toucan, and you may learn something you didn’t know before! Toucans live in the forests of South America. Their home is in danger. It is advised not to buy rainforest wood and to make sure toucans have their habitat. Toucans have a black body about 24 inches long. They have a colourful beak (鸟喙). It is 1/3 as long as the bird’s body. It may look very big, but thankfully, for the toucans their beaks are not too heavy. Toucans use their beaks to peel (剥皮) and eat different kinds of fruit, which is the kind of food they eat most often. Sometimes toucans will choose insects or the eggs of other birds to eat. Toucans get most of their water from the fruit they eat, so they don’t need too much water. Toucans don’t have very big wings (翅膀). It is not easy for them to fly. So, you’ll often find them hopping (双脚跳行) rather than flying through the air. Toucans can be rather lazy birds and they usually like to stay in one place. They don’t fly high up in the sky or very far away from home. They enjoy staying in trees with their delicious fruit to eat. Wild animals like cats and large birds catch (抓住) toucans in the rainforest. Some snakes may catch small toucans but usually are more interested in the toucans’ eggs. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 23. What does the underlined word “habitat” mean? A. A place to buy food. B. A place to find food. C. A place to live. 24. How long is a toucan’s beak? A. About 8 inches long. B. About 11 inches long. C. About 24 inches long. 25. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Toucans like fruit. B. Toucans use their beaks to eat. C. Toucans feed on fruit, insects and the eggs. 26. What’s the right structure of the text? (P1＝Paragraph 1, …) A. B. C. 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了巨嘴鸟的栖息地、外貌特征以及行为习惯等。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Their home is in danger. It is advised not to buy rainforest wood and to make sure toucans have their habitat.”可知，巨嘴鸟的家处于危险之中，建议我们不要购买雨林木材， 是要确保巨嘴鸟有自己的住的地方，故推出划线部分habitat意为“栖息地”。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Toucans have a black body about 24 inches long. They have a colourful beak (鸟喙). It is 1/3 as long as the bird’s body.”可知，巨嘴鸟的身体长24英寸，它的鸟喙是身体长的三分之一，也就是长8英寸。故选A。 【25题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Toucans use their beaks to peel (剥皮) and eat different kinds of fruit, which is the kind of food they eat most often. Sometimes toucans will choose insects or the eggs of other birds to eat.”可知，本段主要介绍了巨嘴鸟以水果、昆虫和蛋为食。故选C。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，第一段是总的介绍巨嘴鸟，第二段介绍巨嘴鸟的栖息地，第三段介绍巨嘴鸟的外貌特征，第四段介绍巨嘴鸟的饮食习惯，最后一段介绍了巨嘴鸟面临的危险，故本文结构为总分。故选C。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Among all the things, health is the most important to us. ____27____ Now, these habits may help you. ●____28____ Studies show that if you have a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Having breakfast can help people feel better during the day. ●Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also lead to traffic accidents (事故)! Studies show that if people don’t get enough sleep, they may get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep! ●Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. ____29____ As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. If you try, you will find that adding a walk in your everyday life is very easy. ●Join social groups. Social groups can give you support (支持). You can join social groups, such as sports teams, art groups and music groups. ____30____ Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind! A. The people can offer (提供) advice and help each other in difficult times. B. It may be difficult to improve our health. C. Have meals on time. D. Have breakfast every morning. E. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. E 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助改善健康的几种方式。 【27题详解】 根据“health is the most important to us. ”和后文“Now, these habits may help you.”可知，前文说明健康的重要性，后文说习惯可以帮忙，所以推断，空处应是提出了保持健康的困难，选项B“改善我们的健康可能很困难。”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“Having breakfast can help people feel better during the day.”可知，此处提到吃早餐很重要，选项D“每天早上吃早餐。”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“Walking is an easy way to exercise.”可知，此处提到散步，选项E“你最好和朋友散散步，而不是吃饭。”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“Social groups can give you support (支持).”可知，此处提到社交团体可以给予支持，选项A“人们可以在困难时期提供建议和互相帮助。”符合语境。故选A。 四、名著阅读（共14小题，计18分） 以小说《绿野仙踪》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的人物，把字母编号写在对应的横线上。 A.The Tin Woodman B.Lion C. Scarecrow D. Oz ____31____ “Blow the magic whistle, Dorothy,” he says, “the Winged Monkeys can help you.” ____32____ “I make a lot of noise, but I am a coward,” he says sadly as he starts crying. ____33____ “I can’t move!” he says, “Can you put some oil on my arms and legs, please?” ____34____ “Yes, it’s a trick,” he says sadly. “I’m very sorry, but I don’t know any magic so I can’t help you.” 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要关于《绿野仙踪》的4个描述句子与给出的四个人物进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“‘Blow the magic whistle, Dorothy,’” he says, “‘the Winged Monkeys can help you.’”可知，此处提到建议和策略，Scarecrow经常在旅行中提出建议帮助团队。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“‘I make a lot of noise, but I am a coward,’ he says sadly as he starts crying.”可知，此处描述胆小鬼和哭泣，对应狮子的性格特点，它外表凶猛但内心胆小。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“‘I can’t move!’ he says, ‘Can you put some oil on my arms and legs, please?’”可知，给关节上油是铁皮人的经典情节，他因生锈无法移动。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“‘Yes, it’s a trick,’ he says sadly. ‘I’m very sorry, but I don’t know any magic so I can’t help you.’”可知，这个是骗局，承认不会魔法是Oz国王的坦白。故选D。 以小说《铁道儿童》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用 “A” 表示，不正确的用 “B” 表示。 35. It is a difficult moment. The children complain (抱怨) about the cold and hunger. 36. The Railway Children tells about children and their adventures in a fantasy (幻想的) world, just like The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. 37. Bobbie looks at the newspaper. Her heart jumps suddenly when she sees the old gentleman’s name. 38. One of the themes in The Railway Children is helping people. 【答案】35. B 36. B 37. A 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了小说《铁道儿童》中三个孩子因家庭变故搬到铁路附近生活后，经历的现实冒险故事。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。在小说中，孩子们确实经历了困难时期，包括寒冷和饥饿（例如，搬家后生活拮据），但他们很少抱怨，而是表现出坚韧、乐观和互相支持。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。The Railway Children 是一部现实主义小说，故事基于真实世界（乡村铁路环境），没有任何奇幻元素。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。在小说高潮部分，Bobbie 在报纸上读到关于父亲案件的报道，并看到“老绅士”（the old gentleman，他们在火车上认识的仁慈老人）的名字时，心跳加速，因为她意识到这可能是帮助父亲洗清冤屈的关键。故选A。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。帮助他人是小说的核心主题之一。孩子们多次帮助周围的人，例如警告火车避免事故、救助受伤的男孩 Jim、帮助俄罗斯流亡者寻找家人，以及最终促成父亲获释。这些行为体现了同情心和社会责任。故选A。 39. 根据小说《绿野仙踪》故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。 A. Dorothy sees a bucket of water near the door. She takes it and throws the water at the witch. B. “The Wicked Witch of the East is dead. You’re wearing her silver shoes. Now go and kill the Wicked Witch of the West”. C. “Why do you want to go back to gray Kansas?” asks the Scarecrow. “This country is very beautiful”. D. There are flowers and trees everywhere. The people are short and they all wear red clothes. ________ → ________ → ________→ ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. A ④. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述多萝西执行任务的过程。 【详解】根据“‘Why do you want to go back to gray Kansas?’ asks the Scarecrow. ‘This country is very beautiful’.”可知，多萝西在前往翡翠城的路上遇到稻草人，稻草人加入她的旅程，并询问她为何想回堪萨斯，同时赞美奥兹国的美丽，这发生在故事早期，旅途开始时；根据“The Wicked Witch of the East is dead. You’re wearing her silver shoes. Now go and kill the Wicked Witch of the West”可知，东方女巫已死，多萝西穿着她的银鞋，并被命令去消灭西方女巫，此处推动情节发展；根据“Dorothy sees a bucket of water near the door. She takes it and throws the water at the witch.”可知，此处为在任务执行阶段；根据“There are flowers and trees everywhere. The people are short and they all wear red clothes.”可知，奥茨魔法师只是一个骗子，无法满足多萝茜回家的愿望，于是多萝茜决定自己想办法，去找南方好女巫，此处描述奎德林人生活的区域以及奎德林人的外貌，放置最后。故填C；B；A；D。 名著阅读简答题 《铁道儿童》是一部经典儿童小说，用孩子的视角展现了一个家庭的变更，疏朗平缓，像铁道旁肆意生长的青草，寻常又生机盎然。请对主人公Peter进行性格分析。 Use two adjectives to describe Peter’s personality. 用两个形容词描述Peter的性格。 Provide evidence from the story as two examples.提供小说中的两个情节作为证据，每个情节不少于两句话。 40. ____________________________ 41. ____________________________ 42. ____________________________ 43. ____________________________ 【答案】40. clever 41. brave 42. Peter has good ideas. He tears the petticoats and makes some flags. 43. Peter and his sisters wave their flags and shout at the train. Peter and Phyllis run to tell the engine driver about the rocks on the line. They save the train. 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于《铁道儿童》主人公Peter的性格分析。 【40题详解】 根据Peter的生活经历可知，他是聪明和勇敢的，clever“聪明的”。故填clever。 【41题详解】 根据Peter的生活经历可知，他是聪明和勇敢的，brave“勇敢的”。故填brave。 【42题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，原文中“Peter has good ideas. He tears the petticoats and makes some flags.”可知，此处体现出Peter的聪明之处。参考答案：Peter has good ideas. He tears the petticoats and makes some flags. 【43题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，原文中“Peter and his sisters wave their flags and shout at the train. Peter and Phyllis run to tell the engine driver about the rocks on the line. They save the train.”可知，此处体现出Peter的勇敢之处。故填Peter and his sisters wave their flags and shout at the train. Peter and Phyllis run to tell the engine driver about the rocks on the line. They save the train. 五、语言运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, everyone! Welcome to Hongkong Fusion. After a ____44____ (day) work and study, I think you may be hungry now. And it is a good place for all of you ____45____ (come). Let ____46____ (I) tell you something about my restaurant. There ____47____ (be) different kinds of delicious dumplings here. We also have sweet and sour pork with ____48____ (potato), beef with onions and special fish head. We have a few other dishes like meat salad, fruit salad and porridge with sugar. If you order four dishes, we’ll send you free soup. If you order six dishes, we will send you ____49____ glass of free fruit juice. Our restaurant is clean and quiet. You can ask for a room by phone ____50____ you come here. Our telephone number is 295-6888. Our restaurant is open ____51____ 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day. If you enjoy eating ____52____ (health) food, come to our Hongkong Fusion. Now many people are ____53____ (happy) tasting our nice food. Would you like to join them? 【答案】44. day’s 45. to come 46. me 47. are 48. potatoes 49. a 50. before 51. from 52. healthy 53. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Hongkong Fusion餐厅的特色菜品、优惠活动以及营业时间等信息。 【44题详解】 句意：经过一天的工作和学习，我想你现在可能饿了。a后跟单数名词，且设空处修饰“work and study”，用名词所有格形式。故填day’s。 【45题详解】 句意：这是一个适合你们所有人来的好地方。a good place to do sth.“一个做某事的好地方”，不定式作后置定语。故填to come。 【46题详解】 句意：让我告诉你一些关于我的餐厅的事情。分析句子结构可知，动词let后应用人称代词I的宾格me，作宾语。故填me。 【47题详解】 句意：这里有不同种类的美味饺子。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“different kinds of delicious dumplings”，表复数，所以用are。故填are。 48题详解】 句意：我们还有糖醋排骨配土豆、洋葱牛肉和特色鱼头。potato“土豆”，可数名词，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填potatoes。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你点六道菜，我们会送你一杯免费果汁。a glass of…“一杯……”，是固定搭配。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：在你来这里之前，你可以通过电话预订一个房间。根据“You can ask for a room by phone…you come here.”的语境可知，此处指到店前电话预定房间，before“在……之前”符合。故填before。 【51题详解】 句意：我们的餐厅每天从上午10点到晚上10点营业。from…to…“从……到……”，是固定搭配。故填from。 【52题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢吃健康食品，来我们的Hongkong Fusion餐厅吧。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词healthy“健康的”，修饰名词food。故填healthy。 【53题详解】 句意：现在很多人正在愉快地品尝我们的美食。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词happily“开心地”，修饰动词tasting 。故填happily。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Dear Mr Yang, I’m not well these days. I don’t feel happy because there are too many rules! At six o’clock in the morning, it’s time for me to get up. After brushing my teeth and getting dressed, my mum asks me to listen to English news for half an hour. She says it’s good for my listening skills (技巧). Then I have breakfast. I can’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. I have to do the dishes after finishing breakfast. I go to school at seven o’ clock. I always arrive at school on time because I don’t want to be late for class. At school, we have more rules. We can’t be noisy, don’t eat in class, treat our teachers and classmates with respect… In my free time, when I play basketball near my home, my father stops me angrily. But basketball is my favourite sport and I want to relax. I have to start to do my homework after I come back home. After dinner, I can’t have a rest either. Doing some reading is what I must do every day. And then I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules! Rules! Rules! It’s awful! In three days, there will be a basketball game in the sports hall. But how can my parents let me play in the game? What can I do, Mr Yang? Please help me. Yours, Molly 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 54. What time does Molly get up every morning? ________________________________ 55. Who asks Molly to listen to English news? ________________________________ 56. Does Molly have more rules at school? ________________________________ 57. How does Molly’s father feel when he sees Molly playing basketball? ________________________________ 58. Are there any rules in your family? What do you think of them? ________________________________ 【答案】54. At six o’clock. 55. Molly’s Mom. 56. Yes. 57. He feels angry. 58. Yes, there is. I think they are helpful./... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Molly向杨先生倾诉自己因家庭和学校的诸多规则而感到压抑，并寻求帮助。 【54题详解】 根据“At six o’clock in the morning, it’s time for me to get up.”可知，Molly每天早晨六点起床。故填At six o’clock. 【55题详解】 根据“my mum asks me to listen to English news for half an hour”可知，Molly的妈妈要求她听英语新闻。故填Molly’s Mom. 【56题详解】 根据“At school, we have more rules.”可知，Molly在学校有更多规则。故填Yes. 【57题详解】 根据“In my free time, when I play basketball near my home, my father stops me angrily.”可知，Molly的父亲看到Molly打篮球时感到愤怒。故填He feels angry. 【58题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes, there is. I think they are helpful./... 七、补全对话（共4小题；60、61、62每小题1分，63题2分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Lily and Bradon are in a small restaurant. L=Lily, B=Bradon) L: I’m so hungry. Let’s order now. B: OK. ________________59________________ ? L: I’d like to eat beef noodles. What about you? B: I want to have Gongbao chicken with rice. L: OK ________________60________________ ? B: Yes, I’d like to. But I don’t want soft drinks. L: I see. Do you like drinking coffee? B: ________________61________________. I think it’s delicious. L: Then let’s order two cups of coffee. B: OK. What do you want to do after lunch, Lily? L: ________________62________________. We can do that together. B: Good idea! 【答案】59. What would you like to eat 60. Would you like something to drink 61. Yes, I do 62. I want to play badminton/ ... 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lily和Bradon之间的一则对话。对话主要是两人在餐馆点餐。 【59题详解】 根据下文“I’d like to eat beef noodles.”可知，此处询问对方想吃什么。故填What would you like to eat。 【60题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I’d like to. But I don’t want soft drinks.”可知，此处询问对方想喝点什么吗。故填Would you like something to drink。 【61题详解】 根据上文“Do you like drinking coffee?”以及下文“I think it’s delicious.”可知，此处为肯定回答。故填Yes, I do。 【62题详解】 根据上文“What do you want to do after lunch, Lily?”可知，此处回答午饭后想要做的事情。故填I want to play badminton/...。 八、书面表达（计15分） 63. 假如你是 Tom，你们班即将举行关于中学生如何保持健康的主题班会，请根据以下提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇短文，给同学们提出一些如何保持健康的建议。 写作要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；用英文作答，词数不少于80，所给开头不计入总词数； 2. 包含提示内容, 可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 How to keep healthy It is very important for us to keep healthy. What should we do to keep healthy? Here is some advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to keep healthy It is very important for us to keep healthy. What should we do to keep healthy? Here are some pieces of advice. First, we need to have healthy eating habits. A balanced diet is necessary. We should eat more fruit and vegetables every day. And we should have three meals on time. We shouldn’t go to school without breakfast. We shouldn’t eat junk food, either. Second, doing our favorite sports can also help us keep healthy. For example, walking and running are good for our heart, lungs and legs. Besides, we should say no to smoking and drinking. They can cause many illnesses. Third, it’s important for us to get enough sleep. As students, getting up early is important. And we should have at least 8 to 10 hours’ sleep every day. It will keep us active during the day. Last but not least, we must have a good mood. It is also good for keeping healthy. Follow my advice, and I’m sure that you will keep healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明保持健康的重要性； 第二步，从生活习惯、饮食习惯和运动三方面阐述保持健康的方法； 第三步，书写结语，对文章做出总结。 [亮点词汇] ①need to do需要做 ②say no to拒绝 ③have a good mood心情好 [高分句型] ①Second, doing sports can also help us keep healthy.（动名词作主语） ②Third, it’s important for us to get enough sleep. （it句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$