Unit7练习卷 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 本卷为初中英语Unit 7单元复习卷，涵盖8类题型，以"社会服务与文化传承"为主题，融合残奥会运动员、京剧文化、志愿服务等真实情境，全面考查语言能力与跨文化意识，适配单元核心知识巩固与素养提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|连词/时态/动词短语|结合"志愿者动机""图书馆闭馆"等日常情境，夯实基础语言能力| |完形填空|10题|上下文理解/词汇辨析|以残奥会运动员何珊珊故事为载体，渗透励志精神，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|3篇|信息获取/推理判断|含图书馆志愿者招募（社会服务）、京剧《满江红》（文化传承）、乌龟救助（哲理故事），强化文化意识| |书面表达|1题|写作结构/内容表达|要求设计暑假志愿活动，关联单元主题，提升语言运用与责任意识|

Unit 7 练习卷 一、单项选择 1．I want to be a volunteer ________ I want to make a difference to the world. A．because B．when C．so D．until 2．—Why is the library closed now? —It ________ at 6:00 p.m. every day. A．closes B．closed C．is closed D．was closed 3．Why not join us for the game, or you’ll _________ all the fun. A．miss out on B．sign up for C．take pride in D．take care of 4．It’s necessary for human beings to _________ O2 and plants can produce it. A．develop B．breathe C．improve D．introduce 5．Over the past few weeks, I’ve discovered that athletes need ________ help. A．formal B．verbal C．medical D．lyrical 6．Scientists are trying to ________ this serious disease. A．cure B．deal C．heal D．recover 7．The main ________ of this charity project is to help the blind children get free eye operations. A．aim B．course C．secret D．subject 8．The two countries were at ________ for five years. A．war B．wars C．fight D．battle 9．The ________ works hard to help poor people around the world. A．interviewer B．organization C．darkness D．virus 10．The family is too poor to ________ the expensive medicine. A．afford B．operate C．train D．hand 二、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 At the 2024 Paris Paralympic Games (残奥会), the Chinese runner He Shanshan and her guide runner You Junjie took part in the women’s 1,500m T11 race (赛跑). They didn’t win the first place, 11 they set a new Asian record (记录) and won the second place. After the 12 , He Shanshan and You Junjie became very excited. He Shanshan said to You Junjie, “Thank you very much because you are my 13 .” He Shanshan comes from a small village in Jiangxi Province. She was born blind (盲的) in 1997. She began training as a 14 at 16. It is not 15 for blind people to run. He Shanshan learned everything 16 , so she had to train very hard. Finally, she became a great runner. Blind runners need guide runners to 17 them during races. In 2023, You Junjie became He Shanshan’s guide runner. They became good friends, too. He Shanshan put her 18 in You Junjie’s hands, and their teamwork improved over time. He Shanshan was a shy girl and not confident. However, through the training and different races, especially the 2024 Paris Paralympic Games, she has become more 19 . She said, “Though I’ve never 20 the colorful world, now the whole world can see me.” 11．A．and B．but C．so D．because 12．A．class B．training C．race D．party 13．A．face B．feet C．hands D．eyes 14．A．runner B．swimmer C．rider D．guide 15．A．possible B．difficult C．easy D．important 16．A．quickly B．slowly C．cleverly D．happily 17．A．wake B．find C．invite D．lead 18．A．clothes B．hat C．watch D．trust 19．A．beautiful B．careful C．confident D．excited 20．A．known B．felt C．heard D．seen 三、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 sign  four  where  sports  popular  using  it  two  quick  little  much  run The origin of public signs     There are stories behind many public signs. Here are 21 stories of explaining the origin of two famous public signs-the emergency exit and the toilet.     The emergency exits.     You may be familiar with the sign of the emergency exits-a little green man is 22 out of a door. However, you may not know that it was designed after several fire disasters in Japan in the 1970s. Many people died because they didn’t know 23 the emergency exits were. With this in mind, a Japanese art professor designed the sign in 1979. lt was easy to find the sign even in the smoke. In 1987, the International Organization for Standardization recommended the sign, making 24 world-‍famous. Now, with alarms and LED lights inside, people can see these green signs 25 in emergencies.     The toilet    The toilet sign-a lady and a gentleman standing side by side-is common now. It has close ties with two 26 meetings in Japan. The 18th Summer Olympics Games were held in Tokyo in 1964. Many tourists came to Tokyo, but they knew 27 Japanese. To help them watch the games and travel in the city easily, some Japanese designers got the idea of 28 pictures instead of words in public signs. The toilet sign was easy to recognize and became 29 . In the Japan World Exposition in 1970, these 30 were used again, and they were famous around the world. 四、完成句子 31．我们应该伸出援手帮助有需要的人。 We should ________ ________ ________ ________ to people in need. 32．许多学生每年报名参加这个项目。 Many students ________ ________ ________ this programme every year. 33．He can swim across the river.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ across the river. 34．They help the old people clean their houses every week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they help the old people do every week? 35．It is kind of them to help the disabled.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ they are to help the disabled! 五、阅读理解 A Volunteers needed! Do you want to help out in City Library?The library is looking for volunteers to work with the library workers to make sure the readers can enjoy the services the library provides. If you finish your schoolwork and have much time this summer holiday, come and join us!The things you can do ①Clean tables and water flowers. ②Welcome visitors (including foreigners) at the Welcome Desk. ③Collect books and put them on the right book shelves. ④Take care of younger kids and read books for them when the parents are away. We will offer you a job according to your interests and skills.What’s in it for you? ☆Teens can earn volunteer hours for school requirements. ☆You can borrow more books at a time in the future with an upgraded (升级的) library card. ☆Spend a meaningful summer holiday and make friends. ☆Feel proud of helping others and making our community better. If you are interested, please email the manager Miss Shen at Shenqiu123@ hotmail.com, call the library on 0534-5678999, or visit us directly. 36．Who is the text written for? A．Library workers. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Students. 37．What can you get from this volunteering experience? A．A better library card. B．Money for school things. C．Free books from the library. D．A toy from the library. 38．How many ways are there to connect (联系) with City Library? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. B A famous Peking Opera group is on a world tour in London. Jack, a 14-year-old British boy, has become interested in Peking Opera and the Traditional Chinese Culture Club in his school. He has bought a ticket for A River All Red. Here is the ticket and the leaflet he got before the show. A River All Red About the plot A River All Red is a story about a famous General Yue Fei (1103-1142) during the Southern Song Dynasty. When outside enemies attacked, Yue Fei led his army to fight for the country. During battles, Yue Fei always put himself in danger to protect his army. After many successful fights, he refused any prize or reward. He always said, “A general serves his country, not himself.” However, Official Qin Hui secretly planned with the enemy to destroy Yue Fei. He tried to make the emperor believe that Yue Fei was too powerful and dangerous. Though Yue Fei did nothing wrong, the emperor killed him in the end. Luckily, other generals still followed Yue Fei’s will and continued Yue Fei’s fight. At last they saved the country. About the actors Some of China’s leading Peking Opera actors and actresses play the main roles of this opera. For example, Yu Kuizhi plays Yue Fei. About the Peking Opera faces Actors in this show wear different colors and patterns on their faces to show the roles’ characters. Red faces mean being brave and faithful. The black face shows someone who is rude and brave, or someone who is fair and selfless. They are always fighting for fairness and bravely punish the powerful who are against the laws (法律). A white face tells us a character is dishonest and good at using tricks to get what he wants. Blue or green faces are for brave soldiers, outlaws or fighters. A silver face shows a character is a god or spirit. Experience history come to life! See A River All Red and be part of the story! 39．For what purpose does Jack most probably need to read the leaflet? A．To check when and where to see the opera. B．To join the Traditional Chinese Culture Club. C．To prepare himself to enjoy the show. D．To learn how to spread traditional culture. 40．In the opera, what colors may Yue Fei’s and Qin Hui’s faces be? A．Yue Fei-red, Qin Hui-white. B．Yue Fei-black, Qin Hui-white. C．Yue Fei-blue, Qin Hui-black. D．Yue Fei-red, Qin Hui-silver. 41．After the show, what may Jack share with other club members if he can join the Traditional Chinese Culture Club? A．Meanings of facial paints of Peking Opera. B．Important information to hold an opera show. C．How the emperor supported Yue Fei’s fights. D．How actors learned to perform Peking Opera. C Every Sunday morning, Amy goes for a walk in a park near her home. Her favourite place is a lake in the center of the park. Every time she walks by the lake, she sees an old lady sitting there with a small cage beside her. One morning, she was so curious that she walked over to the old lady. As she got closer, Amy could see there were three turtles slowly walking around the bottom of the cage. The old lady was holding a fourth one in her hand and carefully brushing it. “Excuse me.” Amy said. “May I ask what you’re doing with these turtles?” The old lady smiled. “I’m cleaning off their shells.” she replied. “Anything on a turtle’s shell, like algae (藻类) or dirty things reduces the turtle’s ability to take in heat from the sun as well as its ability to swim. It can also damage and weaken the shell over time.” “Wow! That’s really nice of you” Amy said. “But don’t most fresh water turtles live their whole lives with algae and dirty things hanging from their shells?” “Yes, sadly, they do,” the old lady replied. “Well then, don’t you think your time could be better spent? I mean, it is kind of you to do so, but there are fresh water turtles living in lakes all around the world. And 99% of these turtles don’t have kind people like you to help them clean their shells. Can what you do here really make a difference?” The old lady laughed aloud. She brushed off the last piece of algae from the turtle’s shell, held it up for Amy to see and said, “Sweetie, if this little guy could talk, he’d tell you I just made all the difference in the world.” 42．Why did Amy walk over to the old lady one Sunday morning? A．To invite her to take a walk. B．To find out what she was doing. C．To help the old lady with her work. D．To show her thanks to the old lady. 43．What did the old lady do in the park every Sunday? A．She walked her turtles there. B．She offered help to the turtles. C．She caught turtles with her cage. D．She cleaned off the algae in the lake. 44．What problems may algae on their shells bring to turtles? A．They will get very dirty. B．They won’t be able to swim. C．They can’t take in enough heat. D．They will get caught by people easily. 45．What did the old lady mean by saying “Sweetie,… he’d tell you I just made all the difference in the world.”? A．She liked the turtle very much. B．She would clean all the turtles in the world. C．She hoped the turtle could speak like humans. D．She believed small actions can be very important. 六、信息还原 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有两项是多余选项。 In Beijing, a group of visually impaired (视觉受损的) people can run every day to keep fit. They call themselves “runners in the dark”. Every Thursday and Sunday morning, members of “Running in the Dark” get together to train in the capital’s Olympic Forest Park. By following scientific training methods, the runners take on different distances in the park. 46 Xu Taipeng is a newcomer to the group, and over the last three months he has enjoyed the running in the dark. Some of his friends introduced the running group to him, and he now feels great about it. As he cannot see, he used to spend a lot of time just doing nothing. He thinks it great because there are volunteers and guides who like to take people like him out running in the forest park. It is helpful for both the body and the mind. 47 The volunteers also teach them how to do sports more scientifically. But the best part about it is that they make new friends. 48 Its purpose is to improve the well-being of people with disabilities, and generally help them get out of the house. It now has more than 400 runners. Among the runners are those with hearing problems and cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Over 600 volunteers have signed up to become running guides or fitness coaches. Among them is Hou Yong. He is known as “Brother Tiger” in the running group. Being a regular marathon runner himself, Hou coaches and guides the group members. They have weekly training no matter what weather it is. 49 For example, to celebrate this year’s National Fitness Day, the members of Running in the Dark started a running challenge in order to set themselves new goals. A．They also take up special events from time to time. B．The Running in the Dark charity was started in 2016. C．They’re not looking for a prize in the marathon indeed. D．Now he feels that he has lost some weight and become fitter. E．Most runners take up the running activity for the special love of it. F．Many of the runners can now finish half marathons or even full marathons. 七、任务型阅读 任务型阅读：根据短文内容，回答下列简答题。请注意人称转换及答句的准确性。 At most high schools in the US, students are asked to have a certain number of community service hours each year. At my school, at least 40 service hours are asked by the time we graduate (毕业). I volunteer at an organization named the Book Truck. The Book Truck goes to communities and areas with underserved (服务资源匮乏的) teenagers and invites them to choose from all kinds of books. This is a non-profit charity (慈善) service, which means that the people who run it don’t make money from providing this service. I have volunteered at the Book Truck for a few years. Once or twice a month, we take a truck filled with new books and give them to poor teenagers because they can’t easily get books. Being well-read is useful to improve the writing, speaking and thinking skills of teens, and help them to go further in life. I am happy that I am able to help someone in my community to become a reader. I am also a member of the Teen Council of the Book Truck, which makes decisions on organizing events. Recently, my friend Justine—who is also a Teen Council member—and I have started to run an Instagram account (社交媒体账号) for it. We want to share our experiences and make the organization more popular. We believe more people will join us. 50．How many service hours does the writer need before graduating? 51．Who does the Book Truck help? 52．What does the writer think of being well-read? 53．Why do the writer and Justine run an Instagram account for the organization? 54．Do you want to be a volunteer in your life? Why or why not? (No more than 30 words.) 八、书面表达 55．热心公益，争当志愿者，积极为文明实践、阳光助残、环境保护、为老弱服务等志愿项目作力所能及的贡献是新时代初中生责任意识的表现。请你按以下要点，用英语写一篇关于今年暑假准备作为志愿者参加的一次服务活动。 1. What type of volunteer do you want to be? 2. Why do you want to be a volunteer like that? 3. How will you work as a volunteer? 要求： 1.短文必须包含所有要求并适当发挥。 2.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 3.词数100词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The summer holiday is coming. In order to develop my sense of responsibility, I plan to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 7 练习卷》参考答案 1．A 【详解】句意：我想成为一名志愿者，因为我想对世界有所改变。 考查连词辨析。because因为；when当……时；so所以；until直到。根据句意可知，后半句“我想对世界有所改变”是前半句“我想成为一名志愿者”的原因，因此应使用表示原因的连词because。故选A。 2．A 【详解】句意：——为什么图书馆现在关门了？——它每天下午 6 点关门。 根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式closes。 3．A 【详解】句意：为什么不加入我们一起玩游戏呢，否则你将会错过所有的乐趣。 miss out on错过；sign up for报名参加；take pride in以……为骄傲；take care of照顾。根据“Why not join us for the game”可知，此处建议对方加入游戏，否则会错过乐趣，应填miss out on。 4．B 【详解】句意：人类呼吸氧气是必要的，植物也能产生氧气。 develop发展；breathe呼吸；improve改善；introduce介绍。根据常识，人类生存需要呼吸氧气，因此应填breathe。 5．C 【详解】句意：在过去的几周里，我发现运动员需要医疗帮助。 formal正式的；verbal口头的；medical医疗的；lyrical抒情的。根据常识，运动员在训练和比赛中易受伤，需要专业的医疗帮助，因此应填medical。 6．A 【详解】句意：科学家们正在努力治愈这种严重的疾病。 cure治愈（强调根除疾病）；deal处理（常与with连用）；heal愈合（多指伤口）；recover恢复（主语为人）。根据题干“this serious disease”可知，科学家努力“治愈”疾病，应填cure。 7．A 【详解】句意：这个慈善项目的主要目的是帮助盲童获得免费的眼科手术。   aim目的，目标；course课程；secret秘密；subject科目。 根据“to help the blind children get free eye operations”可知，此处指项目的“目的”，“aim”符合语义。 8．A 【详解】句意：这两个国家处于战争状态长达五年。 war战争；wars战争（复数）；fight打架；battle战役。“be at war”是固定搭配，意为“处于战争状态”，war用单数形式，符合语境。 9．B 【详解】句意：这个组织努力工作来帮助世界各地的穷人。 interviewer采访者；organization组织；darkness黑暗；virus病毒。根据“help poor people around the world”可知，能够致力帮助全球穷人的通常是慈善机构或组织，采访者、黑暗和病毒均不符合语境。 10．A 【详解】句意：这家人太穷了，以至于负担不起这种昂贵的药。 afford负担得起；operate操作/手术；train训练；hand传递。根据“The family is too poor”及“expensive medicine”可知，此处指因贫穷无法支付费用，afford符合语境。 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．D 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文讲述了盲人运动员何珊珊和她的领跑员游俊杰在2024年巴黎残奥会上创造亚洲纪录的故事，展现了他们克服困难、建立信任的历程。 11．句意：他们没有获得第一名，但他们创造了新的亚洲纪录，获得了第二名。 and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“They didn’t win the first place...they set a new Asian record (记录) and won the second place.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，所以连词but符合语境。故选B。 12．句意：比赛结束后，何珊珊和游俊杰变得非常兴奋。 class课程；training训练；race比赛；party聚会。根据上文“the Chinese runner He Shanshan and her guide runner You Junjie took part in the women’s 1,500m T11 race (赛跑)”可知，此处指“比赛结束后”。故选C。 13．句意：非常感谢你，因为你是我的眼睛。 face脸；feet脚；hands手；eyes眼睛。根据下文“She was born blind (盲的) in 1997.”可知，何珊珊是一个盲人，所以她的领跑员游俊杰相当于她的眼睛。故选D。 14．句意：她16岁开始接受跑步训练。 runner跑步运动员；swimmer游泳运动员；rider骑手；guide向导。根据下文“Finally, she became a great runner.”可知，何珊珊是一名跑步运动员。故选A。 15．句意：对于盲人来说，跑步不容易。 possible可能的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；important重要的。根据常识可知，跑步对于盲人来说不容易。故选C。 16．句意：何珊珊学东西很慢，所以她必须非常努力地训练。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；cleverly聪明地；happily快乐地。根据“so she had to train very hard”可知，何珊珊必须非常努力地训练是因为她学东西很慢。故选B。 17．句意：盲人跑步运动员在比赛中需要领跑员引导他们。 wake唤醒；find找到；invite邀请；lead引导。根据“Blind runners need guide runners to...them during races.”可知，盲人跑步运动员在比赛中需要领跑员引导他们。故选D。 18．句意：何珊珊将她的信任交给了游俊杰，随着时间的推移，他们的团队合作得到了改善。 clothes衣服；hat帽子；watch手表；trust信任。根据“their teamwork improved over time”可知，何珊珊将她的信任交给了游俊杰，所以他们的团队合作得到了改善。故选D。 19．句意：然而，通过训练和不同的比赛，特别是2024年巴黎残奥会，她变得更加自信。 beautiful美丽的；careful仔细的；confident自信的；excited兴奋的。根据“He Shanshan was a shy girl and not confident. However, through the training and different races, especially the 2024 Paris Paralympic Games, she has become more...”可知，这两句是转折关系，表示何珊珊曾经不自信，但是现在她变得自信了。故选C。 20．句意：虽然我从未见过多彩的世界，但现在全世界都可以看到我。 known知道；felt感受；heard听见；seen看见。根据上文“She was born blind (盲的) in 1997.”可知，何珊珊天生失明，所以她从未见过多彩的世界。故选D。 21．two 22．running 23．where 24．it 25．quickly 26．sports 27．little 28．using 29．popular 30．signs 【导语】本文主要介绍了紧急出口和厕所这两个著名公共标志起源的故事。 【详解】21．句意：这里有两个故事来解释两个著名的公共标志的起源——紧急出口和厕所。根据“two famous public signs-the emergency exit and the toilet.”可知，是两个故事，two“两个”，基数词，修饰复数名词stories。故填two。 22．句意：你可能熟悉紧急出口的标志——一个小绿人正从门里跑出来。根据“a little green man is...out of a door”及图片可知，是一个小绿人正从门里跑出来，run“跑”，根据is可知，时态为现在进行时，run的现在分词为running。故填running。 23．句意：许多人死亡因为他们不知道紧急出口在哪里。根据“Many people died”可知，应表达他们不知道紧急出口在哪，where“哪里”。故填where。 24．句意：1987年，国际标准化组织推荐了该标志，使其闻名世界。根据“the International Organization for Standardization recommended the sign”可知，是使这个标志闻名世界，用it指代标志。故填it。 25．句意：现在，有了警报和LED灯，人们可以在紧急情况下快速看到这些绿色标志。根据“with alarms and LED lights inside”及所给单词可知，应表达人们能快速看到这些标志，quick“快速的”，形容词，空处修饰动词see用副词形式。故填quickly。 26．句意：它与日本的两个运动会有着密切的联系。根据“The 18th Summer Olympics Games”及所给单词可知，空处应表达运动会，sports“体育运动”。故填sports。 27．句意；许多游客来到东京，但他们对日语知之甚少。根据“To help them watch the games and travel in the city easily,”及所给单词可知，此处应表达他们对日语知之甚少，little“很少”，副词修饰动词knew。故填little。 28．句意：为了帮助他们更轻松地观看比赛和在城市中旅行，一些日本设计师想出了在公共标志中使用图片而不是文字的想法。根据“...pictures instead of words in public signs”及所给单词可知，空处应表达使用图片而不是文字，use“使用”，介词of后面用动名词形式。故填using。 29．句意：厕所标志很容易辨认变得很受欢迎。根据“The toilet sign was easy to recognize”及所给单词可知，此处应表达变得很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填popular。 30．句意：在1970年的日本世界博览会上，这些标志再次被使用，并在世界各地闻名。根据“these...were used again”及所给单词可知，应表达这些标志再次被使用，sign“标志”，可数名词，these修饰可数名词复数形式。故填signs。 31． give a helping hand 【详解】原句中“伸出援手”是关键词，英文中常用短语“give a helping hand”来表达这一意思。本句使用了情态动词should，其后应接动词原形。 32． sign up for 【详解】原句中“报名参加”是关键词，表示“报名参加”的英文是固定动词短语sign up for；主语Many students为复数，句子用一般现在时，动词用原形。 33． can’t swim 【详解】句意：他能游过这条河。原句是含情态动词can的肯定句，改为否定句时，直接在can后加否定词not，缩写为can’t，情态动词后接的动词需保持原形。故填can’t；swim。 34． What do 【详解】句意：他们每周帮助老人打扫房子。划线部分clean their houses表示动作，提问；用疑问词What，原句是一般现在时，主语they复数，变特殊疑问句时需要在主语前加助动词do。 35． How kind 【详解】句意：他们帮助残疾人真是太好了。原句为“It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”句型，改为感叹句时，若形容词修饰人，常用“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构，此处形容词为kind，主语为they，谓语为are。故填How；kind。 36．D 37．A 38．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市图书馆招募志愿者的工作内容、福利及参与方式。 36．细节理解题。根据“If you finish your schoolwork and have much time this summer holiday, come and join us!”可知，招募对象是完成学业且有暑假空闲时间的人，可知是学生。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“You can borrow more books at a time in the future with an upgraded (升级的) library card”可知，志愿者可获得升级版借书卡。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据文章末尾“please email the manager Miss Shen at Shenqiu123@ hotmail.com, call the library on 0534-5678999, or visit us directly.”可知，此处列举了邮件、电话、直接到访三种参与方式。故选C。 39．C 40．A 41．A 【导语】本文介绍了京剧《满江红》，讲述了岳飞忠诚报国、英勇抗敌却遭陷害的故事，展现了其忠诚和勇敢。文章还解释了京剧脸谱色彩的意义及主要演员信息，目的是向外国观众推广中国传统文化，让大家体验历史的生动再现。 39．细节理解题。根据“More information is provided on the leaflet to help you better understand the show!”和“About the plot... About the actor... About the Peking Opera faces”可知，传单里有关于演出剧情、演员、京剧脸谱等内容，阅读传单是为了让自己为欣赏这场演出做准备，更好地理解和融入演出。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“Red faces mean being brave and faithful.”以及“A white face tells us a character is dishonest and good at using tricks to get what he wants.”可知，文中提到岳飞是勇敢忠诚的将领，秦桧是密谋陷害岳飞、不诚实的奸臣，所以岳飞的脸可能是红色，秦桧的脸可能是白色。故选A。 41．推理判断题。根据传单中“About the Peking Opera faces”可知，这里介绍了京剧脸谱不同颜色代表的含义，如红脸、白脸、黑脸等分别代表的角色性格，Jack观看演出前读了传单，所以如果他加入中国传统文化俱乐部，可能会和成员分享京剧脸谱颜色的含义。故选A。 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老妇人帮助清洗乌龟壳的故事，故事告诉我们：勿以善小而不为。 42．细节理解题。根据“Every time she walks by the lake, she sees an old lady sitting there with a small cage beside her.”以及“One morning, she was so curious that she walked over to the old lady.”可知，艾米走到老妇人跟前是想弄清老妇人在做什么。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“The old lady was holding a fourth one in her hand and carefully brushing it.”以及“I’m cleaning off their shells…Anything on a turtle’s shell, like algae (藻类) or dirty things reduces the turtle’s ability to take in heat from the sun as well as its ability to swim. It can also damage and weaken the shell over time.”可知，老妇人给乌龟刷去附着在壳上的藻类等脏东西，这是对乌龟的帮助。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“Anything on a turtle’s shell, like algae (藻类) or dirty things reduces the turtle’s ability to take in heat from the sun as well as its ability to swim.”可知，藻类会降低乌龟吸收阳光热量的能力。故选C。 45．词句猜测题。划线部分“Sweetie, if this little guy could talk, he’d tell you I just made all the difference in the world.”的含义是即使帮助的范围有限，但对被帮助的乌龟却意义重大，体现“微小的行动也能产生重要影响”。故选D。 46．F 47．D 48．B 49．A 【导语】本文讲述了在北京，有一群“黑暗中的奔跑者”，他们由视障人士组成，在首都奥林匹克森林公园进行训练。在向导和志愿者的帮助下，跑步者在公园里跑不同的距离，有些人甚至完成了全程马拉松。 【详解】46．根据“By following scientific training methods, the runners take on different distances in the park.”可知，上文描述的是视障人士经过科学训练后的运动成就，选项F“现在许多跑步者能够完成半程马拉松甚至全程马拉松。”符合语境，故选F。 47．根据“He thinks it great because there are volunteers and guides who like to take people like him out running in the forest park. It is helpful for both the body and the mind.”可知，此处说的是徐太鹏加入这个团体后觉得很棒，选项D“现在他觉得自己已经减了一些体重，并且变得更健康了。”符合语境，故选D。 48．根据“Its purpose is to improve the well-being of people with disabilities, and generally help them get out of the house.”可知，此处是在介绍其目的是改善残疾人的福祉，并普遍帮助他们走出家门。由此推知前面是说这个组织机构。选项B“‘黑暗中奔跑’慈善活动始于2016年。”符合语境，故选B。 49．根据“For example, to celebrate this year’s National Fitness Day, the members of Running in the Dark started a running challenge in order to set themselves new goals.”可知，后文列举事例介绍他们在全民健身日参加的活动，选项A“他们也时不时地参加一些特殊活动。”符合语境，故选A。 50．At least 40 service hours. 51．Underserved teenagers or poor teenagers. 52．It is useful to improve writing, speaking and thinking skills, and helps teens go further in life. 53．To share their experiences and make the organization more popular, so more people will join. 54．Yes, because it helps people in need and makes me learn new things. It also feels good to give back. 【导语】本文介绍了作者在美国高中参与社区服务的情况，重点讲述了自己在名为“Book Truck”的非营利慈善组织做志愿者的经历，包括该组织的服务内容、自己参与服务的方式和感受，还提到自己作为该组织青少年理事会成员所做的工作，如开设社交媒体账号分享经历、扩大组织影响力等。 【详解】50．根据“At my school, at least 40 service hours are asked by the time we graduate (毕业).”可知，作者到毕业的时候，至少需要40个小时的服务时间。故填At least 40 service hours. 51．根据“The Book Truck goes to communities and areas with underserved (服务资源匮乏的) teenagers”及“Once or twice a month, we take a truck filled with new books and give them to poor teenagers”可知，这个组织帮助的是服务资源匮乏的青少年和贫穷的青少年。故填Underserved teenagers or poor teenagers. 52．根据“Being well-read is useful to improve the writing, speaking and thinking skills of teens, and help them to go further in life.”可知，博览群书有助于提高青少年的写作、口语和思维能力，帮助他们在生活中走得更远。故填It is useful to improve writing, speaking and thinking skills, and helps teens go further in life. 53．根据“We want to share our experiences and make the organization more popular. We believe more people will join us.”可知，作者和Justine希望分享他们的经验，让组织更受欢迎，使更多的人加入他们。故填To share their experiences and make the organization more popular, so more people will join. 54．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, because it helps people in need and makes me learn new things. It also feels good to give back. 55．例文 The summer holiday is coming. In order to develop my sense of responsibility, I plan to have a social practice activity. I’m going to take part in a voluntary activity in Old People’s Home. First, I can talk to the old about something interesting or take a walk with them. Second, I will sing for the old people to cheer them up. Then, I may give them a great performance. Finally, I can do whatever I can such as cleaning the bedrooms or folding clothes for the old. I believe these activities will not only make the old happy but also help me learn a lot. All in all, I will enjoy myself in the summer holiday. Isn’t it meaningful? 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，介绍做什么，为何做； 第二步，介绍怎么做； 第三步，再次点明活动的益处，暗含这么做的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in 参加 ②such as 例如 ③fold clothes 叠衣服 [高分句型] ①Finally, I can do whatever I can such as cleaning the bedrooms or folding clothes for the old.（whatever引导宾语从句） ②Isn’t it meaningful?（否定疑问句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $