Unit 7 课时作业 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 本同步练习以“词汇-句型-语篇”递进为核心，分层覆盖新授课各课时目标，通过基础巩固、能力提升、综合应用三阶设计，强化语言能力与思维品质，适配初中英语日常教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固层|核心词汇（如found, breathe）、基础句型（born with, too...to）|通过音标提示填空、单项选择，直接关联Welcome to the unit课时词汇与基础语法| |能力提升层|阅读语篇理解（Lucy病例）、语法应用（被动语态、非谓语）|结合Reading语篇填空与Grammar单选，训练语篇分析与语法规则迁移能力| |综合应用层|跨课时知识整合（慈善主题词汇、语法综合）|Integration首字母填空与单选，融合多单元知识点，培养综合语言运用与文化意识|

八年级下册英语 第二学期8B Unit 7 Charities 课时作业 Period 1 (Welcome to the unit) 一、根据短文意思和提示填空。 Operation Smile is an international organization that was 1._ [ fa nd d] to help children with cleft(裂开的) lips or palates(腭). Some children 2._ _ _(生来就有) this problem, which makes it hard for them to eat or 3._[bri ] properly. Luckily, this organization provides free 4._ [ med kl] care through volunteer doctors and nurses. Thanks to Operation Smile, thousands of kids have received surgeries(外科手术) and can now smile, eat, and speak easily.They are 5._ (give ) a new life. 二、单项填空 ( ) 1. _ is a leading charity organization for children. A. ORBIS B. WWF C. Doctors Without Borders D. Save the Children ( ) 2. With the help of Operation Smile,it’s not difficult _children with lip problems to eat or speak. A. for B. to C. of D. with ( ) 3. Let’s read an interview _an Orbis doctor. A. with B. for C. to D. of ( ) 4. Jim is_ tired_ finish the work. A. very; to B. so; that C. too; to D. too; not to ( ) 5. -Remember to close the door before you leave.-_. A. Sorry, I won't B. Ok, I will C. I can if I wish D. It's hard for me to do that 三、动词填空 l. You should try _ (improve) your spoken English to make yourself understood. 2. He often spends his free time_ (train) the young workers. 3. He turned off the lights and then_ (leave) the classroom. 4. The river_ (rise) by 3 metres already. It's very dangerous. 5. It seemed difficult_ (get) inside because the line was so long. Period2 (Reading ) 一、根据短文意思个提示填空。 Lucy was a young 1._(病人)who had a serious ear infection(感染). Her 2._ [e m] was to hear clearly again and return to school. The doctor suggested medical 3. _ (treat) first, but it didn’t work. Lucy needed an operation, yet her family could not 4. _ [ f d] to pay for it. Just then, a kind charity group came on 5._[b d] . They agreed to provide the 6._ [ nes s ri] help. A skilled surgeon(外科医生)flew in to 7._ [ p re t] on Lucy. The operation was a success, and the infection was completely 8._ (cure).Lucy truly 9. _ [ ben f t d] from the successful operation. She was very 10._ [ re tfl] to the doctors and the charity group. Now she can enjoy music and talks with her friends again. 二、单项填空 ( )1.We should carry on_ our work after a few days' break. A. at B. for C. with D. / ( )2. The science fiction movie Galactic Adventurer 2 is so popular that all IMAX tickets are sold out. Luckily, I can still afford _ a standard ticket, but I’ll have to save my pocket money for a week. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought ( )3. The people in poor counties haven't got enough money_ medical treatment. A. to B.of C.for D.in ( )4. The patient is badly hurt. He requires_ at once. A. to operate on B. to be operated C. operating D. an operation ( )5. The plane is used_ a training center_ the local doctors and nurses. A. as; to train B. to; train C. for; trains D. as; training 三、根据短文内容,用所给单词正确形式填空。 The interviewer asked Dr. Li, “What made you start this voluntary eye clinic(诊所)?” Dr. Li smiled. “My grandfather suffered from 1._(blind) for ten years. He lived in complete 2._(dark). I was 3._ sad that I decided to study 4._(medical). Later, I learned that many types eye problems can be cured if treated early. So I felt proud 5._(start)this free clinic.” “How do you carry on 6._(treat) patients without enough money?” the interviewer continued. “Many tasks require to 7._(do) with patience and love,” Dr. Li said. “The clinic was founded by a charity in 2018. Since then, hundreds of volunteers 8._(help) us. We will carry on 9._our voluntary work.” The interviewer 10._(nod). “You are a true hero.” Period3(Grammar) 1、 单选 ( ) 1. The doctors will operate on her as soon as she _ hospital. A. is sent to B. will be taken to C. leaves D. return to ( ) 2. -Have you finished your task?-Not yet. I'll finish it if I _ twenty more minutes. A. am given B. give C. will give D. will be given ( ) 3. She _ her own conceit(自负) and couldn't see her mistakes. A. blinded on B. blinded by C. was blinded by D. was blind for ( ) 4..-Henry, you _ on the phone. -Oh, _. Thank you. A. are wanted, I come B. are wanted, I'm coming C. are being wanted, I come D. are wanting, I'm coming ( ) 5. When and where were the dinosaur eggs _? A. found B. founded C. find D. finding 二、阅读并填空,使短文意思完整,正确。 A Modern Way to Help Many international charities now use high technology to save lives in poor areas. Take “MediAid” as an example. The charity aims 1._(provide) free medical care and food for children in Africa. In addition to 2._(send) doctors, MediAid has brought in small medical robots. These robots can help 3._(执行,开展) operations. For example, some children with eye diseases 4._(operate) on by robots controlled by doctors from far away. The 5._(优势,益处)of this technology is that more children can 6._(treat) in time. Also, local families 7._(feed) with healthy meals every day. This is done 8._volunteers using solar-powered kitchens. “We want to see fewer children going hungry or 9._(suffer) from preventable illnesses,” said a spokesperson. Thanks to modern tools and kindness, these charities are carrying out their tasks 10._(success) than ever before. Period5 (Integration) 一、单项填空 ( ) 1. Usually before exams the students_ two minutes to write down their names. A. were given B. give C. gave D. are given ( ) 2. He makes money for his family_ driving a taxi. A. at B. in C. with D. by ( ) 3. -Would you mind me_? -_. Do it as you like , please. A. to play the piano; Good idea B. playing the piano; Of course not C. playing the piano; Of course D. play the piano; All right ( ) 4. I hope my parents_ me to work as a volunteer doctor in ORBIS. A. will support B. supporting C. supports D. to support ( ) 5. Don't worry. The children_ in this new school. A. take good care B. are taken good care C. take good care of D. are taken good care of 二,首字母 There are many different c_ (1) around the world. They try to help people, animals, and the environment. One of the most famous charities is UNICEF. UNICEF is part of the United Nations. Every child's r_ (2) to good e_ (3) and basic h_ (4) is protected by UNICEF. During a w_ (5) or a v_ (6) outbreak, children are often helped by UNICEF. Food and clean water are also s_(7) to them by this charity. Another well-known charity is the Red Cross. People who are hurt in d_ (8) like earthquakes and floods are helped by the Red Cross. Besides these, there are also l_ (9) charities. For example, a book drive can be organized by students to give used books to poor children. Remember, you don’t have to be rich to help. Even small a_ (10) can make a big difference! Answers Welcome to the unit 一,1-5:founded, were born with,breathe, medical ,given 二,1-5:DAACB 三,1-5:to improve,training,left,has risen,to get Reading 一,1-5:patient, aim, treatment, ,afford,board, 6-10:necessary ,operate,cured, benefited, grateful 二,1-5:CCCDA 三,1-5:blindness,darkness, so , medicine, to start, 6-10:treating, be done, have helped, with ,nodded. Grammar. 一,1-5:AACBA 二,1-5:to provide, sending,do/carry out,are operated, benefit. 6-10:be treated, are fed, by ,suffering,more successfully Integration 一,1-5:DDBAD 二,1-5:charities,right , education,healthcare,war 6-10:virus, sent, disasters,local,actions 6 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $