精品解析：河北省唐山市路北区2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试题

路北区2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后。用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much does the man offer? A. $100. B. $85. C. $70. 2. When does the man suggest having a picnic? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 3. What did the speakers just do? A. They did revision. B. They took an exam. C. They asked some questions. 4. Where will the speakers go? A. A supermarket. B. A restaurant. C. A coffee shop. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Visiting customers. B. Writing emails. C. Arranging a meeting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Classmates. 7. What music homework has the girl done? A. The drum. B. The violin. C. The piano. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the woman? A. A front desk worker. B. A room service server. C. A hotel manager. 9. What will the man do next? A. Show his ID. B. Pay the bill. C. Go upstairs. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Who did the man go to competitions with? A. His exercise partners. B. His parents. C. His friends. 11. What sport was the woman unwilling to do? A. Swimming. B. Gymnastics. C. Football. 12. What is the woman’s opinion on girls about sports? A. They should put in more time. B. They have much more choices. C. They are forced to do girls’ sports. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What problem is the man facing now? A. Choosing his major. B. Finding a job. C. Attending a college. 14. What does the man think of Biology? A. Confusing. B. Unattractive. C. Interesting. 15. What does the man probably want to be? A. An engineer. B. A biologist. C. A doctor. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Learn Biology in college. B. Ask his father for advice. C. Stick to his own will. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What did the student union consider first about the trip? A. The place. B. The time. C. The participants. 18. Why won’t the trip take place in spring this year? A. Students will be busy preparing for exams. B. Few students expressed interest in it early. C. Many students suggested changing the time. 19. What is James Plymouth responsible for? A. The accommodation. B. The exams. C. The bookings. 20. What do the participants have to do about the trip? A. Choose a roommate in advance. B. Decide their preferred room type. C. Hand in a form signed by a parent. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共10题：每小题2. 5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Auditorium (观众席，礼堂) Rules and Regulations of Hefei Grand Theatre Bag Policy Bags larger than the size limit for evacuation (撤离) standards are not allowed in the auditorium. If your bag exceeds the maximum size, please keep it in the locker room. Prohibited Items No food, liquids, bouquets, beverage containers, chewing gum, or photography/ video devices are permitted in the auditorium. Children’s Admission Children under 1.2 meters in height are not allowed into the auditorium, except for performances specifically arranged for children. Children 1.2 meters or taller must buy tickets and occupy their assigned (指定的) seats. Parents or guardians must accompany children at all times to ensure their safety. Auditorium Etiquette (礼仪，规矩) Please maintain silence in the auditorium. Enter the auditorium on time and take your seat according to the number printed on your ticket. Late arrivals will be required to wait outside and may only enter quietly during intervals (幕间休息). Ticket Policy Tickets are non-refundable (不可退款的) and non-exchangeable after the printed showtime. Failure to arrive on time will result in the ticket being invalid (无效的) without refund or exchange. Admission is by ticket only. Please keep your ticket safe. Lost, damaged, or unrecognizable tickets will not be accepted for entry. Electronic Devices Kindly switch off mobile phones and other communication devices or set them to silent mode during the performance. Photography, videotaping, recording, or the use of photographic equipment is strictly prohibited without prior permission. 1. Which of the following is allowed in the auditorium? A. Chewing gum B. Beverage containers C. Mobile phones in silent mode D. Photography equipment 2. What is required for children under 1.2 meters in height to enter the auditorium? A. They don’t need to purchase a ticket if with their parents. B. They can enter it without a guardian. C. They can only enter during specific performances intended for children. D. They must wait outside until the interval. 3. What should late arrivals do if they miss the showtime? A. Enter the auditorium quietly and take any available seat. B. Wait outside and enter during the breaks. C. Request a refund or exchange for their ticket. D. Contact the staff for special permission to enter. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了合肥大剧院观众席的相关规则与要求，包括包袋政策、禁带物品、儿童入场规定、观众礼仪、票务政策以及电子设备使用规范等内容，旨在向观众传达明确的指引和约束信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Electronic Devices部分“Kindly switch off mobile phones and other communication devices or set them to silent mode during the performance.(演出期间，请关闭手机及其他通讯设备，或调至静音模式。)”可知，演出期间手机可调至静音模式带入观众席。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Children’s Admission部分“Children under 1.2 meters in height are not allowed into the auditorium, except for performances specifically arranged for children.(身高1.2米以下儿童不得进入观众席，专为儿童安排的演出除外。)”可知，身高1.2米以下的儿童只有在专为儿童安排的演出时才能进入观众席。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Auditorium Etiquette (礼仪，规矩)部分中的“Late arrivals will be required to wait outside and may only enter quietly during intervals (幕间休息).(迟到者须在场外等候，仅可在幕间休息时安静入场。)”可知，迟到者需在外面等候，只能在幕间休息时安静入场。故选B。 B If you think backyard and roof-top beehives (蜂箱) are helping save the bees, think again, experts say. A recent study conducted in Montreal found that places with the largest increase in honeybees kept by humans had the fewest wild bee species—with small bees, which are only able to fly shorter distances to find food, appearing to be especially at risk. “The honeybee has been promoted as the symbol of helping the environment and the variety of living species on the earth, and really it’s not that,” says Gail MacInnis, a researcher at Concordia University. “You would never start keeping chickens to help save wild bird species.” “Honeybees are among the most common insects in the world, but they aren’t native to many of the places where they are found,” says Sheila Colla, a professor at York University. “Honeybees are very successful invaders (入侵者),” Colla says. These bees can fly long distances and are able to effectively communicate with one another through dance language. Introducing honeybee hives to an area can be a problem for local wild bees, which often end up competing for the same food sources. Should we stop keeping bees in the cities then? Colla gives us an answer in some way. “There is room for it in cities. It’s just right now we’re not managing it very responsibly in certain places,” she says. It is suggested that cities and towns that allow beekeeping should have caps on the number of hives and require people to register their bee hives. Beekeepers also need to understand the responsibility they’re taking on. 4. Why does Gail MacInnis mention “keeping chickens”? A. To introduce a new topic. B. To show how to save wild birds. C. To make her idea easily understood. D. To share chicken-keeping knowledge. 5. What is the problem for the local wild bees when honeybee hives are introduced? A. Competition for food. B. Risk of being killed. C. Less communication. D. No habitat. 6. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Saving the honeybees. B. Building hives in cities. C. Making room for honeybees. D. Keeping honeybees responsibly. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项研究，人类饲养的蜜蜂数量增加最多的地方，野生蜜蜂种类却最少以及这种现象的原因，并且告诉人们要负责任地饲养蜜蜂。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“A recent study conducted in Montreal found that places with the largest increase in honeybees kept by humans had the fewest wild bee species—with small bees, which are only able to fly shorter distances to find food, appearing to be especially at risk. (最近在蒙特利尔进行的一项研究发现，人类饲养的蜜蜂数量增加最多的地方，野生蜜蜂种类却最少——小型蜜蜂只能飞很短的距离去寻找食物，似乎特别危险。)”和第三段““The honeybee has been promoted as the symbol of helping the environment and the variety of living species on the earth, and really it’s not that,” says Gail MacInnis, a researcher at Concordia University. “You would never start keeping chickens to help save wild bird species. (康考迪亚大学的研究人员盖尔·麦金尼斯说：“蜜蜂一直被宣传为保护环境和地球上生物多样性的象征，实际上并非如此。”“你永远不会为了拯救野生鸟类而开始养鸡。”)”可知Gail MacInnis是在说明人类饲养的蜜蜂并不会让野生蜜蜂数量变多，由此推断Gail MacInnis提到养鸡是为了使她的想法易于理解。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Introducing honeybee hives to an area can be a problem for local wild bees, which often end up competing for the same food sources. (将蜂箱引入一个地区对当地的野生蜜蜂来说可能是一个问题，它们通常会争夺相同的食物来源。)”可知当引进蜂箱后，本地野蜂会遇到争夺食物的问题，故选A。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Should we stop keeping bees in the cities then? Colla gives us an answer in some way. “There is room for it in cities. It’s just right now we’re not managing it very responsibly in certain places,” she says. It is suggested that cities and towns that allow beekeeping should have caps on the number of hives and require people to register their bee hives. Beekeepers also need to understand the responsibility they’re taking on. (那么我们应该停止在城市里养蜜蜂吗?科拉在某种程度上给了我们一个答案。“城市里有它的空间。只是现在我们在某些地方的管理不够负责任。”她说。有人建议，允许养蜂的城镇应该对蜂箱数量设定上限，并要求人们对蜂箱进行登记。养蜂人也需要了解他们所承担的责任。)”可知，本段主要讲述可以在城市里养蜂，但是要负责任，故选D。 C It was a quiet early afternoon in the library, and we librarians were enjoying a chat at the library desk. Suddenly, a regular reader, who had been reading a magazine, marched up to us, gave us an annoyed “Shush (嘘)!” and went back to her seat. Shocked into silence, we tried not to laugh. How strange for a group of librarians to be shushed by a reader! Shouldn’t it be the other way around? Well, it seems hard to explain. If you’re a baby boomer (婴儿潮出生的人) like me, you probably remember libraries as places of adults’ silent reading. These days, however, libraries are more like busy community centers, where being noisy to some degree is the new normal, especially when kids are taking part. I am a loud librarian. My voice is naturally on the louder side. The hundreds of programs I led as a children’s librarian were filled with singing, dancing, movement exercises and cheerful readings of books with crowds of children and their caregivers. No shushing allowed! Growing knowledge about the importance of kids and teens learning through hands-on experiences has since caused a sea change in how public libraries connect with young readers. These types of programs like board games, poetry reading and story times certainly aren’t designed to be silent. But it’s a balancing act. Not all readers—or librarians—like the idea of a noisy library. It’s clear to me now that on the day my colleagues and I were shushed by a reader, we should have been using our “library voices” as we talked. Still, it’s unlikely that libraries will ever return to the days when they were places of silence. There’s just too much fun and learning happening. I heartily agree with my friend Rachel Payne, an early-childhood service educator at the Brooklyn Public Library, who told me, “When I visit a library and it is quiet, I always feel a bit sad. A library where conversations are happening and tables are full is a very good thing!” 7. How did the author think of the shush from a reader? A. Unexpectedly funny. B. Really annoying. C. Quite necessary. D. Very heartwarming. 8. What can be inferred about today’s libraries? A. They serve kids only. B. They become quieter. C. They are less popular. D. They have different functions. 9. Why does the author quote Rachel Payne? A. To show different voices. B. To express the author’s idea. C. To make the end interesting. D. To promote a new reading method. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Act in the Library B. It’s OK for a Library to Be Noisy C. Why to Keep Silent in the Library D. It’s Necessary for Librarians to Change 【答案】7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文。本文通过描述在图书馆内发生的一个有趣的事件，探讨了现代图书馆变得喧闹的原因和重要性。作者认为，现代图书馆已经转变成了繁忙的社区中心，在与年轻读者连接时，噪音是新的常态。尽管如此，作者也指出应该保持平衡，考虑到不同读者的喜好。最后，作者赞同一个朋友的观点，认为在图书馆里有交流和活跃的氛围是件好事。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Shocked into silence, we tried not to laugh. How strange for a group of librarians to be shushed by a reader! Shouldn’t it be the other way around?(我们震惊得哑口无言，努力忍住不笑。一群图书管理员被一个读者嘘了下来，这有多奇怪，这是多么奇怪啊!难道不应该反过来吗?)”可知，作者认为读者的嘘声出乎意料地有趣。故选A项。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“These days, however, libraries are more like busy community centers, where being noisy to some degree is the new normal, especially when kids are taking part.(然而，如今的图书馆更像是繁忙的社区中心，在某种程度上，嘈杂是一种新常态，尤其是当孩子们参与其中的时候)”以及第四段“I am a loud librarian. My voice is naturally on the louder side. The hundreds of programs I led as a children’s librarian were filled with singing, dancing, movement exercises and cheerful readings of books with crowds of children and their caregivers.(我是一个吵闹的图书管理员。我的声音天生就比较大。作为一名儿童图书管理员，我主持了数百个项目，其中充满了唱歌、跳舞、运动练习，以及与一群孩子和他们的看护人一起愉快地读书)”可推知，今天的图书馆，作者主持了数百个项目，所以是有不同的功能。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“There’s just too much fun and learning happening. I heartily agree with my friend Rachel Payne, an early-childhood service educator at the Brooklyn Public Library, who told me, “When I visit a library and it is quiet, I always feel a bit sad. A library where conversations are happening and tables are full is a very good thing!”(有太多的乐趣和学习发生了。我由衷地同意我的朋友雷切尔·佩恩(Rachel Payne)的观点，她是布鲁克林公共图书馆(Brooklyn Public Library)的一名幼儿服务教育家，她告诉我:“当我参观图书馆时，它很安静，我总是感到有点悲伤。在图书馆里，人们可以交谈，桌子旁坐满了人，这是一件非常好的事情!”)”可知，作者引用蕾切尔·佩恩的话是为了表达自己的观点，认为在图书馆里有交流和活跃的氛围是件好事。故选B项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文通过描述在图书馆内发生的一个有趣的事件，探讨了现代图书馆变得喧闹的原因和重要性，以及最后一段中“There’s just too much fun and learning happening. I heartily agree with my friend Rachel Payne, an early-childhood service educator at the Brooklyn Public Library, who told me, “When I visit a library and it is quiet, I always feel a bit sad. A library where conversations are happening and tables are full is a very good thing!”(有太多的乐趣和学习发生了。我由衷地同意我的朋友雷切尔·佩恩(Rachel Payne)的观点，她是布鲁克林公共图书馆(Brooklyn Public Library)的一名幼儿服务教育家，她告诉我:“当我参观图书馆时，它很安静，我总是感到有点悲伤。在图书馆里，人们可以交谈，桌子上坐满了人，这是一件非常好的事情!”)”可知，作者认为在图书馆里有交流和活跃的氛围是件好事，所以B项“It’s OK for a Library to Be Noisy(图书馆有噪音是可以接受的)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travelers often fill their suitcases with souvenirs like refrigerator magnets, keychains and postcards. ___11___ Now, those visiting the Italian lakeside town of Como have another, slightly less conventional item to bring home: a sealed can of Lake Como air. ItalyComunica, a communications company, is selling 13.5-ounce cans of “pure air from the most beautiful lake in the world” for roughly $11 (€9.90) each. ___12___ They feature a dark blue label with an illustration of a boat cruising through the water. “Open it whenever you need a moment of escape, tranquility, or simply beauty,” instructs the website. “Only those who visit Lake Como can want to buy our souvenir; memories are not bought but lived.” Sitting at the base of the Alps, Lake Como is a large body of water in Italy’s northern Lombardy region. ___13___ Many celebrities own second homes in the surrounding area, and numerous movies have been filmed there. ___14___ Clever businesspeople have been selling similar products for decades. In mountain towns and other high-elevation destinations, “oxygen in a can” is sometimes marketed as an antidote (缓解物) to altitude sickness, despite little scientific evidence to support that claim. Any benefits from canned air are likely due to the placebo (安慰剂) effect, experts say. Alessandro Rapinese, the mayor of Como, says that he would rather vacationers bought silk scarves, which the region is known for, or other souvenirs. However, he adds: “___15___ Just make sure to take beautiful memories of this area as well.” A. It’s the best souvenir option. B. It has become a popular vacation destination. C. Souvenirs have a long and fascinating history. D. These little items serve as reminders of their vacation. E. If someone wants to take some air home, that’s perfectly fine. F. The cans are marketed as “luxurious” souvenirs on the product website. G. This is not the first time canned air has been marketed to tourists, though. 【答案】11. D 12. F 13. B 14. G 15. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了意大利科莫湖边小镇售卖罐装科莫湖空气作为纪念品的情况，还提到了其他类似罐装空气的产品以及科莫市市长对此的看法。 【11题详解】 根据上文“Travelers often fill their suitcases with souvenirs like refrigerator magnets, keychains and postcards.( 旅行者通常会在行李箱里塞满纪念品，比如冰箱贴、钥匙链和明信片。)” 可知，旅行者常带冰箱贴、钥匙链和明信片等纪念品，D选项These little items serve as reminders of their vacation.( 这些小物件能让他们想起自己的假期。)进一步说明了这些纪念品的作用，承接上文。故选D项。 【12题详解】 根据上文“ItalyComunica, a communications company, is selling 13.5-ounce cans of “pure air from the most beautiful lake in the world” for roughly $11 (€9.90) each.( 通讯公司ItalyComunica正在出售一罐13.5盎司的“来自世界上最美丽湖泊的纯净空气”，每罐售价约为11美元（9.90欧元）。)”以及下文“They feature a dark blue label with an illustration of a boat cruising through the water. “Open it whenever you need a moment of escape, tranquility, or simply beauty,” instructs the website.( 它们有一个深蓝色的标签，上面有一艘船在水中巡航的插图。网站上写道：“当你需要逃离、宁静或单纯的美丽时，就打开它。”)”可知，这里是在介绍这种罐装空气作为纪念品的营销方式，F选项The cans are marketed as “luxurious” souvenirs on the product website.( 这些罐子在产品网站上被当作“奢华”的纪念品来营销。)起到上下文的承上启下作用，符合语境。故选F项。 【13题详解】 根据上文“Sitting at the base of the Alps, Lake Como is a large body of water in Italy’s northern Lombardy region.( 科莫湖位于阿尔卑斯山的山脚下，是意大利北部伦巴第地区的一大片水域。)” 以及下文“Many celebrities own second homes in the surrounding area, and numerous movies have been filmed there.( 许多名人在附近地区拥有第二套住宅，许多电影都在那里拍摄。)”可知，科莫湖的地理位置以及很多名人在周边有第二居所且很多电影在此拍摄，说明它是一个受欢迎的度假胜地，B选项It has become a popular vacation destination.( 它已成为一个受欢迎的度假胜地。)起到上下文的承上启下作用，符合文意。故选B项。 【14题详解】 根据下文“Clever businesspeople have been selling similar products for decades. In mountain towns and other high-elevation destinations, “oxygen in a can” is sometimes marketed as an antidote (缓解物) to altitude sickness, despite little scientific evidence to support that claim.( 聪明的商人几十年来一直在销售类似的产品。在山区城镇和其他高海拔地区，“罐装氧气”有时被推销为治疗高原反应的解药，尽管几乎没有科学证据支持这种说法。)”可知，这里是说售卖罐装空气不是第一次了，之前就有类似产品，G选项This is not the first time canned air has been marketed to tourists, though.( 不过，这并不是罐装空气第一次被推销给游客。)符合语境，下文是对空格处内容的语意递进。故选G项。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Alessandro Rapinese, the mayor of Como, says that he would rather vacationers bought silk scarves, which the region is known for, or other souvenirs. However, he adds:( 科莫市长亚历山德罗•拉皮内斯（Alessandro Rapinese）表示，他宁愿度假者买丝巾或其他纪念品，因为该地区以丝巾闻名。然而，他补充道：)”可知，市长更希望游客买当地有名的丝巾或其他纪念品，但他也有补充说明，E选项If someone wants to take some air home, that’s perfectly fine.( 如果有人想带一些空气回家，那也完全没问题。)符合市长的态度，传达了他接受空气这一选择的立场。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题给出的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, my mom used to buy vegetables from a lady vendor (小贩) who visited our home daily. On a particular Sunday, the vendor ___16___ bunches of spinach (菠菜). Her ___17___ was one pound per bunch. My mom’s counter-bid was exactly half that ___18___ but committed to buying four bunches at that price. The vendor ___19___ declared that she didn’t even ___20___ her cost at that price, loaded the basket on her head, and walked away. After taking four steps ahead, the vendor turned back and shouted, “Make it 75 pennies a bunch.” My mom ___21___ her original 50 pennies, stressing the ___22___ of quantity discount. The vendor walked on. The two of them precisely knew each other’s ___23___.The vendor turned around, came back to our house, while my mom was waiting at the doorstep. The deal was finally ___24___ at my mom’s bid. Then my mom took her time ___25___ each bunch by gently choosing and examining each with a ___26___ eye for both its quality and quantity. She finally selected four bunches to her satisfaction. ___27___ the vendor got up, she shook due to apparent ___28___.After learning she didn’t have any food, mom hurried inside and came back swiftly with some food and offered it to the vendor. She hungrily and gratefully ate the food and continued her business. Puzzled, I questioned Mom’s ___29___ — tough in bargaining but ___30___ in offering food. My mom smiled and said, “My dear child, there is no kindness in trading and there shall never be any trading in kindness.” 16. A. brought B. washed C. fetched D. took 17. A. material B. proposal C. amount D. bid 18. A. promise B. plan C. figure D. idea 19. A. greedily B. politely C. desperately D. anxiously 20. A. consume B. promote C. double D. recover 21. A. adjusted to B. stuck to C. attended to D. referred to 22. A. lesson B. choice C. weakness D. theory 23. A. schedules B. dreams C. tasks D. strategies 24. A. constructed B. designed C. made D. arranged 25. A. checking B. appreciating C. reviewing D. counting 26. A. critical B. charming C. logical D. understanding 27. A. Though B. As C. While D. Once 28. A. anger B. excitement C. dizziness D. anxiety 29. A. gesture B. approach C. commitment D. intervention 30. A. sensitive B. humble C. kind D. mature 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者妈妈和菜贩讨价还价坚决不妥协却在菜贩需要帮助的时候伸出援手的故事。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个特定的周日，小贩带来了几捆菠菜。A. brought带来；B. washed洗；C. fetched拿，取；D. took带走。根据“my mom used to buy vegetables from a lady vendor who visited our home daily”可知，此处应该是菜贩带来了菠菜。故选A项。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的开价是每捆一英镑。A. material材料；B. proposal提议；C. amount数额，数量；D. bid开价。根据“one pound per bunch”可知，这是菜贩开出的价格。故选D项。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈的还价正好是这个数字的一半，但她承诺以这个价格买四捆。A. promise承诺；B. plan计划；C. figure身材，数字；D. idea主意。根据“counter-bid”及“one pound per bunch”可知，作者妈妈给出的数字是这个金额的一半。故选C项。 【19题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：小贩很有礼貌地说，按这个价格，她还没赚回本钱，然后把篮子顶在头上，走开了。A. greedily贪婪地；B. politely礼貌地；C. desperately绝望地；D. anxiously焦急地。根据“declared that she didn’t even___5___her cost at that price, loaded the basket on her head, and walked away”并结合常识可知，菜贩听到了不合理的还价，有礼貌地拒绝想要离开。故选B项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小贩很有礼貌地说，按这个价格，她还没赚回本钱，然后把篮子顶在头上，走开了。A. consume消耗；B. promote提升；C. double（使）加倍；D. recover收回。根据上文“My mom’s counter-bid was exactly half that”可知，妈妈的对半砍价，小贩表示这个价格都收不回成本。故选D项。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我妈妈坚持她原来的50便士，强调数量折扣理论。A. adjusted to调整，适应；B. stuck to坚持；C. attended to注意，照料；D. referred to表明，参考。根据前文“Make it 75 pennies a bunch.”及“her original 50 pennies”可知，小贩让步了，表示可以75便士，但是妈妈还是坚持50便士。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈坚持她原来的50便士，强调数量折扣理论。A. lesson课，教训；B. choice选择；C. weakness弱点；D. theory理论。根据“of quantity discount”可知，这是数量折扣理论，即，买的越多越便宜。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们俩都很清楚对方的策略。A. schedules日程安排；B. dreams梦想；C. tasks任务；D. strategies策略。根据前文“The vendor walked on.”及前文两人讨价还价，小贩离开可知，这是买卖中常用策略。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这笔交易终于按照妈妈的价格达成了。A. constructed建设；B. designed设计；C. made制定；D. arranged安排。根据“The deal”及“at my mom’s bid”可知，make the deal at the bid意思为：按照……的价格达成交易。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我妈妈花时间检查每捆菠菜，用挑剔的眼光仔细挑选和检查每捆菠菜的质量和数量。A. checking检查；B. appreciating感激；C. reviewing复习，评论；D. counting数。根据“each bunch by gently choosing and examining each with a___11___eye for both its quality and quantity”可知，此处指妈妈仔细检查菠菜数量和质量。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，我妈妈花时间检查每捆菠菜，用挑剔的眼光仔细挑选和检查每捆菠菜的质量和数量。A. critical爱挑剔的；B. charming有魅力的；C. logical逻辑的；D. understanding宽容的。根据“for both its quality and quantity”可知，妈妈很挑剔，仔细检查数量和质量。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：小贩站起来时，由于明显的头晕，她浑身发抖。A. Though尽管；B. As随着，当；C. While当……时；D. Once一旦。根据“the vendor got up, she shook”可知，此处表示“当菜贩站起来的时候”，while后面用延续性动词。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：小贩站起来时，由于明显的头晕，她浑身发抖。A. anger生气；B. excitement激动；C. dizziness晕眩；D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文“After learning she didn’t have any food”可知，小贩没有吃东西，所以应该是头晕得发抖。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑，我质疑妈妈的态度——讨价还价时很强硬，但提供食物时却很友善。A. gesture姿势，姿态；B. approach（待人接物的）方式，态度；C. commitment忠诚，献身；D. intervention干涉。根据前文母亲和小贩讨价还价及“mom hurried inside and came back swiftly with some food and offered it to the vendor.”可知，作者前面看到妈妈对菜贩很强硬，后面又很关心对方的身体，质疑了妈妈对这件事的态度、方式。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑，我质疑妈妈的态度——讨价还价时很强硬，但提供食物时却很友善。A. sensitive敏感的；B. humble谦虚的；C. kind善良的；D. mature成熟的。根据“tough in bargaining”及上文描述妈妈关心小贩可知，妈妈在提供食物时是友善的。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in the Netherlands in 1883, Van Gogh had always been interested in art and tried to work ____31____ a professional painter. His early works ____32____ (characterize) by dark colors until 1886, ____33____ his brother, Theo, invited him to come to live in Paris, where the bright colors of Impressionist art greatly influenced his style. Later, Van Gogh moved to southern France. In 1888, after suffering a mental breakdown, he stayed in a hospital where he painted over 20 versions of ____34____ view from his window, which covered different times and weather conditions, ____35____ (create) only one night view. He wrote to Theo: “This morning I saw the countryside… with nothing but the morning star.” This “star” was actually Venus, which inspired him to create his ____36____ (influence) painting, The Starry Night. The Starry Night (1889) describes a dramatic cypress tree stretching upward like flames, imaginary village scenery, and a swirling sky ____37____ (fill) with celestial bodies. Though unrealistically adding a village, the painting reveals ____38____ Van Gogh perceived through his “mind’s eye”. The contrast between quiet darkness and dynamic colors ____39____ (mirror) his complex genius, proving that true art often goes beyond _____40_____ (simple) copying reality. 【答案】31. as 32. were characterized 33. when 34. the 35. creating 36. influential 37. filled 38. what 39. mirrors 40. simply 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了梵高的艺术生涯，以及他的名著《星月夜》。 【31题详解】 考查介词。句意：1883 年梵高出生于荷兰，他一直对艺术感兴趣，并努力成为一名职业画家。“work as...”为固定搭配，意为“作为…… 工作，充当……”。故填as。 【32题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：直到 1886 年，他早期的作品都以色彩暗沉为特点，这一年他的弟弟西奥邀请他来巴黎生活，在那里印象派艺术明亮的色彩极大地影响了他的风格。空处为主句谓语动词，主语“works”与 “characterize”之间是被动关系，且描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“works”是复数，be 动词用were。故填were characterized。 【33题详解】 考查定语从句关系副词。句意：直到 1886 年，他早期的作品都以色彩暗沉为特点，这一年他的弟弟西奥邀请他来巴黎生活，在那里印象派艺术明亮的色彩极大地影响了他的风格。此句为定语从句，先行词是“1886”，表示时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用when引导。故填when。 【34题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：1888 年，在经历了一次精神崩溃后，他住进了一家医院，在那里他画了 20 多个版本从他窗户看到的景色，这些画涵盖了不同的时间和天气状况，只创作了一幅夜景。这里特指从他窗户看到的景色，用定冠词 the。故填the。 【35题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1888 年，在经历了一次精神崩溃后，他住进了一家医院，在那里他画了 20 多个版本从他窗户看到的景色，这些画涵盖了不同的时间和天气状况，只创作了一幅夜景。前面描述他在医院画画的情况导致了 “只创作了一幅夜景” 这个结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填creating。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这颗 “星星” 实际上是金星，它启发他创作了有影响力的画作《星月夜》。这里修饰名词 “painting”，用形容词，“influence” 的形容词形式是 “influential”，意为“有影响力的”。故influential。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《星月夜》（1889 年）描绘了一棵引人注目的柏树像火焰一样向上伸展，虚构的乡村景色，以及一个充满天体的旋转天空。“sky”与 “fill”之间是被动关系，即天空被充满，用过去分词作后置定语，“filled with...” 意为“充满……”。故填filled。 【38题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：尽管不切实际地添加了一个村庄，但这幅画揭示了梵高通过他的 “心灵之眼” 所感知到的东西。“____ Van Gogh perceived through his “mind’s eye” 是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物，用what引导。故填what。 【39题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：宁静的黑暗与充满活力的色彩之间的对比反映了他复杂的天赋，证明了真正的艺术往往超越简单地复制现实。空处为句子谓语，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“The contrast”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，mirror 的第三人称单数形式是mirrors。故mirrors。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：宁静的黑暗与充满活力的色彩之间的对比反映了他复杂的天赋，证明了真正的艺术往往超越简单地复制现实。这里修饰动词“copying”，用副词，“simple”的副词形式是“simply”。故填simply。 第四部分 语言知识（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。 从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。 performed flexible lack typical selects patterns eventually diverse spotted hesitate originally response 41. Canada is so ________ because it has many different cultures mixed together. 42. Birds fly in various ________. Some move in circles, while others in straight lines. 43. The college ________ only 120 students a year from the thousands who apply. 44. Clearly the smoke from my fire was ________, because a man was sent to check it. 45. She went to work for a new company, where the ________ schedule gave her more time to look after her children. 46. He didn’t ________ for a moment and jumped into the water for the crying girl. 47. On a ________ workday, workers are expected to work for about 8 hours. 48. Sunshine is the best medicine and ________ of it may lead to a disease. 49. The interviewer asked me a question and listened carefully to my ________, taking notes on a piece of paper. 50. The table was ________ placed by the window, rather than in the middle of the room as now. 【答案】41. diverse 42. patterns 43. selects 44. spotted 45. flexible 46. hesitate 47. typical 48. lack 49. response 50. originally 【解析】 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：加拿大是如此的多样化，因为它有许多不同的文化混合在一起。根据“because it has many different cultures mixed together”可知，此处是指加拿大是如此的多样化，所以应用形容词diverse表示“多样化的”作表语。故填diverse。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：鸟以各种各样的图案飞行。有些人做圆周运动，有些人做直线运动。根据“Some move in circles, while others in straight lines.”可知，此处是指鸟以各种各样的图案飞行，所以应用名词复数patterns表示“图案”作宾语。故填patterns。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：该学院每年只从数千名申请者中挑选120名学生。根据“only 120 students a year from the thousands who apply”可知，此处是指挑选120名学生，动词select意为“挑选”，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语college为第三人称单数。故填selects。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：很明显，我生火的烟被发现了，因为有人被派来检查。根据“because a man was sent to check it”可知，此处是指生火的烟被发现了，动词spot意为“看见，注意到”，和主语smoke构成被动关系。故填spotted。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她去了一家新公司工作，在那里，灵活的工作时间使她有更多的时间照顾孩子。根据“gave her more time to look after her children”可知，此处是指灵活的工作时间，所以应用形容词flexible表示“灵活的”作定语。故填flexible。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：他毫不犹豫地跳进水里去救那个哭泣的女孩。根据“and jumped into the water for the crying girl”可知，此处是指毫不犹豫地跳进水里，所以应用动词hesitate表示“犹豫”，在助动词didn’t 后应用原形。故填hesitate。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在一个典型的工作日，工人们预计要工作8小时左右。根据“workers are expected to work for about 8 hours”可知，此处是指在一个典型的工作日，所以应用形容词typical表示“典型的”作定语。故填typical。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：阳光是最好的药，缺乏阳光可能会导致疾病。根据“may lead to a disease”可知，此处是指缺乏阳光可能会导致疾病，所以应用名词lack表示“缺少”作主语。故填lack。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：面试官问了我一个问题，仔细听了我的回答，并在一张纸上做了笔记。根据“listened carefully to my”可知，此处是指仔细听了“我”的回答，所以应用名词response表示“回答”作宾语。故填response。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：这张桌子最初是放在窗边的，而不是像现在这样放在房间的正中央。根据“rather than in the middle of the room as now”可知，此处是指这张桌子最初是放在窗边的，所以应用副词originally表示“最初”作状语。故填originally。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语补全句子，每空一词 51. 钱花光了，莎拉不得不找份工作养活自己。 When the money ran ________, Sarah had to find a job to support herself. 【答案】out 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示，表示“用光”用run out，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填out。 52. 我到这里不久。事实上，我昨天刚下的飞机。 I haven’t been here long. ________ a matter of fact, I just got off the plane yesterday. 【答案】As 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语搭配。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“事实上”，此处根据所给英文翻译，应是固定短语：as a matter of fact，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填As。 53. 为了保护孩子的眼睛，很多家庭不看电视。 Lots of families cut television ________ the hope of protecting their kids’ eyes. 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，此处用in the hope of doing sth.“怀着……的希望”，固定短语，故填in。 54. 鼓励学生根据自己的兴趣和特长选择职业。 Students are encouraged to choose their jobs ________ the basis of their interests and talents. 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。对比中英文句子，考查on the basis of“以……为基础”符合句意，故填on。 55. 除了流水声，在这片森林里我们还能听到美妙的鸟鸣声。 Apart ________ the sound of running water, we can also hear beautiful birdsong in this forest. 【答案】from 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子，此处考查Apart from，表示“除了”，故填from。 56. 最终，是强烈的信念使他渡过了难关。 In the end, it was the strong belief that carried him ________. 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知空处表示“使某人渡过难关”，carry sb. through为固定短语，表示“使某人渡过难关”，故填through。 57. 全球化给全世界人们带来了巨大的好处。 Globalization has brought ________ significant benefits for people all over the world. 【答案】about 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。根据汉语提示，表示“带来”用bring about。故填about。 58. 我刚要放弃时，突然想到了解决办法。 I was about to give up ________ the solution came to me. 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。对比中英文句子，句子用was about to do sth. when...，固定句型，表示过去一个动作进行时，突然出现另一个动作，符合句意，故填when。 59. 节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动进行促销。 Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage ________ the celebrations. 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知空处表示“利用”，take advantage of为固定短语，意为“利用”，故填of。 60. 设备己安装好，表演准备工作一切就绪。 With the equipment set ________, everything was ready for the performance. 【答案】up 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。根据句意可知空处表示的意思为“安装”，set up为固定短语，意为“安装”，故填up。 第五部分 书写（5分） 请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。 Bags larger than the size limit for evacuation standards are not allowed in the auditorium. If your bag exceeds the maximum size, please keep it in the locker room. 第六部分 写作（满分25分） 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This past summer, my mom came home with an armful of books and a very serious look on her face. She said it was time I started reading “real books”, and I immediately complained. I’d been through this talk before: the one where she told me that I’d “thank her later” for making me a reader, and that books would make me “smarter” and give me “imagination”. I already had my phone, and group chats with friends. What did I need books for? Still, when I saw the titles, I paused (停顿). These weren’t the classics she normally tried to push on me. These were books with bright covers, funny titles, and characters who looked like they could be real people. “Just give it a try,” Mom said, “You might even like them.” Hesitantly, I picked up Out of My Mind by Sharon Draper. But reading seemed like such a boring, task compared to the instant entertainment on my phone. I thought about my friends chatting in our group and the endless videos within easy reach. Books felt old-fashioned and slow, and demanded too much focus. Besides, what was the point of reading about made-up people when I had real friends and real stories all around me? With a sigh, I threw the book onto my desk, half-expecting it to sit there, untouched, all summer. Then, one night, there was a power failure. Unfortunately, my phone was dead, my laptop wasn’t charged, and there was nothing to do but lie there in bed, waiting for the power to come back on. When I looked around, I noticed the book Out of My Mind, siting there in the dark. With nothing better to do, I grabbed it, and opened the first page with a flashlight. I wasn’t expecting to read more than a paragraph. But after a few pages, I was actually curious. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 By the time I finished the first chapter, the power was back on. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, I shared the book with my friends excitedly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 By the time L finished the fist chapter, the power was back on. However, I was so fascinated that I kept reading late into the night, completely absorbed. I found myself racing through the pages, unable to put the book down. Before I knew it, I’d read the entire book. I lay there, staring at the ceiling, with the story staying with me and filling me with emotions I hadn’t anticipated. Suddenly, a question came to mind: What would my friends think of this story? Inspired by this thought, I decided to recommend it to them. The next day, I shared the honk with my fiends excitedly. As they dived into the story, I saw their faces lit up. Realizing the excitement that a book could offer, we started a book club to appreciate more stories together. As word of our club spread, a few new friends joined. Our little group grew big, united by a shared passion for reading. The simple act of sharing a book reminded us to establish profound connections with the written word. I was grateful to my mom for introducing me to this wonderful world of books. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者的阅读经历为线索，讲述了妈妈为培养作者的阅读习惯而精心挑选书籍，起初 作者因沉迷手机对书籍兴趣索然，却在一次停电时偶然翻开书本，最终被故事吸引，并与朋友分享书籍、成立读书俱乐部的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句“当我读完第一章时，电来了。”可知，第一段可描写作者被书深深吸引，继续阅读，以及读完整本书后的感受，最后决定与朋友们分享这本书的想法。 ②由第二段首句“第二天，我兴奋地和朋友们分享了这本书。”可知，第二段可描写朋友们对书的反应，以及作者和朋友们因此成立读书俱乐部的过程和感受。 2.续写线索：作者被书吸引，一口气读完——作者决定与朋友们分享——朋友们对书产生兴趣——成立读书俱乐部——共同分享阅读乐趣——作者感激妈妈引入书的世界 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①想到：come to mind/cross one’s mind ②推荐：recommend/suggest ③面露喜色：light up/brighten up ④建立：establish/build/set up 情感类： ①入迷的：fascinated/absorbed ②感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型 1] However, I was so fascinated that I kept reading late into the night, completely absorbed.（运用了so...that...引导的结果状语从句） [高分句型 2] Realizing the excitement that a book could offer, we started a book club to appreciate more stories together.（运用了现在分词短语作状语，以及that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 路北区2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后。用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much does the man offer? A. $100. B. $85. C. $70. 2. When does the man suggest having a picnic? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 3. What did the speakers just do? A. They did revision. B. They took an exam. C. They asked some questions. 4. Where will the speakers go? A. A supermarket. B. A restaurant. C. A coffee shop. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Visiting customers. B. Writing emails. C. Arranging a meeting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Classmates. 7. What music homework has the girl done? A. The drum. B. The violin. C. The piano. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the woman? A. A front desk worker. B. A room service server. C. A hotel manager. 9. What will the man do next? A. Show his ID. B. Pay the bill. C. Go upstairs. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Who did the man go to competitions with? A. His exercise partners. B. His parents. C. His friends. 11. What sport was the woman unwilling to do? A. Swimming. B. Gymnastics. C. Football. 12. What is the woman’s opinion on girls about sports? A. They should put in more time. B. They have much more choices. C. They are forced to do girls’ sports. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What problem is the man facing now? A. Choosing his major. B. Finding a job. C. Attending a college. 14. What does the man think of Biology? A. Confusing. B. Unattractive. C. Interesting. 15. What does the man probably want to be? A. An engineer. B. A biologist. C. A doctor. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Learn Biology in college. B. Ask his father for advice. C. Stick to his own will. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What did the student union consider first about the trip? A. The place. B. The time. C. The participants. 18. Why won’t the trip take place in spring this year? A. Students will be busy preparing for exams. B. Few students expressed interest in it early. C. Many students suggested changing the time. 19. What is James Plymouth responsible for? A. The accommodation. B. The exams. C. The bookings. 20. What do the participants have to do about the trip? A. Choose a roommate in advance. B. Decide their preferred room type. C. Hand in a form signed by a parent. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共10题：每小题2. 5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Auditorium (观众席，礼堂) Rules and Regulations of Hefei Grand Theatre Bag Policy Bags larger than the size limit for evacuation (撤离) standards are not allowed in the auditorium. If your bag exceeds the maximum size, please keep it in the locker room. Prohibited Items No food, liquids, bouquets, beverage containers, chewing gum, or photography/ video devices are permitted in the auditorium. Children’s Admission Children under 1.2 meters in height are not allowed into the auditorium, except for performances specifically arranged for children. Children 1.2 meters or taller must buy tickets and occupy their assigned (指定的) seats. Parents or guardians must accompany children at all times to ensure their safety. Auditorium Etiquette (礼仪，规矩) Please maintain silence in the auditorium. Enter the auditorium on time and take your seat according to the number printed on your ticket. Late arrivals will be required to wait outside and may only enter quietly during intervals (幕间休息). Ticket Policy Tickets are non-refundable (不可退款的) and non-exchangeable after the printed showtime. Failure to arrive on time will result in the ticket being invalid (无效的) without refund or exchange. Admission is by ticket only. Please keep your ticket safe. Lost, damaged, or unrecognizable tickets will not be accepted for entry. Electronic Devices Kindly switch off mobile phones and other communication devices or set them to silent mode during the performance. Photography, videotaping, recording, or the use of photographic equipment is strictly prohibited without prior permission. 1. Which of the following is allowed in the auditorium? A. Chewing gum B. Beverage containers C. Mobile phones in silent mode D. Photography equipment 2. What is required for children under 1.2 meters in height to enter the auditorium? A. They don’t need to purchase a ticket if with their parents. B. They can enter it without a guardian. C. They can only enter during specific performances intended for children. D. They must wait outside until the interval. 3. What should late arrivals do if they miss the showtime? A. Enter the auditorium quietly and take any available seat. B. Wait outside and enter during the breaks. C. Request a refund or exchange for their ticket. D. Contact the staff for special permission to enter. B If you think backyard and roof-top beehives (蜂箱) are helping save the bees, think again, experts say. A recent study conducted in Montreal found that places with the largest increase in honeybees kept by humans had the fewest wild bee species—with small bees, which are only able to fly shorter distances to find food, appearing to be especially at risk. “The honeybee has been promoted as the symbol of helping the environment and the variety of living species on the earth, and really it’s not that,” says Gail MacInnis, a researcher at Concordia University. “You would never start keeping chickens to help save wild bird species.” “Honeybees are among the most common insects in the world, but they aren’t native to many of the places where they are found,” says Sheila Colla, a professor at York University. “Honeybees are very successful invaders (入侵者),” Colla says. These bees can fly long distances and are able to effectively communicate with one another through dance language. Introducing honeybee hives to an area can be a problem for local wild bees, which often end up competing for the same food sources. Should we stop keeping bees in the cities then? Colla gives us an answer in some way. “There is room for it in cities. It’s just right now we’re not managing it very responsibly in certain places,” she says. It is suggested that cities and towns that allow beekeeping should have caps on the number of hives and require people to register their bee hives. Beekeepers also need to understand the responsibility they’re taking on. 4. Why does Gail MacInnis mention “keeping chickens”? A. To introduce a new topic. B. To show how to save wild birds. C. To make her idea easily understood. D. To share chicken-keeping knowledge. 5. What is the problem for the local wild bees when honeybee hives are introduced? A. Competition for food. B. Risk of being killed. C. Less communication. D. No habitat. 6. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Saving the honeybees. B. Building hives in cities. C. Making room for honeybees. D. Keeping honeybees responsibly. C It was a quiet early afternoon in the library, and we librarians were enjoying a chat at the library desk. Suddenly, a regular reader, who had been reading a magazine, marched up to us, gave us an annoyed “Shush (嘘)!” and went back to her seat. Shocked into silence, we tried not to laugh. How strange for a group of librarians to be shushed by a reader! Shouldn’t it be the other way around? Well, it seems hard to explain. If you’re a baby boomer (婴儿潮出生的人) like me, you probably remember libraries as places of adults’ silent reading. These days, however, libraries are more like busy community centers, where being noisy to some degree is the new normal, especially when kids are taking part. I am a loud librarian. My voice is naturally on the louder side. The hundreds of programs I led as a children’s librarian were filled with singing, dancing, movement exercises and cheerful readings of books with crowds of children and their caregivers. No shushing allowed! Growing knowledge about the importance of kids and teens learning through hands-on experiences has since caused a sea change in how public libraries connect with young readers. These types of programs like board games, poetry reading and story times certainly aren’t designed to be silent. But it’s a balancing act. Not all readers—or librarians—like the idea of a noisy library. It’s clear to me now that on the day my colleagues and I were shushed by a reader, we should have been using our “library voices” as we talked. Still, it’s unlikely that libraries will ever return to the days when they were places of silence. There’s just too much fun and learning happening. I heartily agree with my friend Rachel Payne, an early-childhood service educator at the Brooklyn Public Library, who told me, “When I visit a library and it is quiet, I always feel a bit sad. A library where conversations are happening and tables are full is a very good thing!” 7. How did the author think of the shush from a reader? A. Unexpectedly funny. B. Really annoying. C. Quite necessary. D. Very heartwarming. 8. What can be inferred about today’s libraries? A. They serve kids only. B. They become quieter. C. They are less popular. D. They have different functions. 9. Why does the author quote Rachel Payne? A. To show different voices. B. To express the author’s idea. C. To make the end interesting. D. To promote a new reading method. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Act in the Library B. It’s OK for a Library to Be Noisy C. Why to Keep Silent in the Library D. It’s Necessary for Librarians to Change 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travelers often fill their suitcases with souvenirs like refrigerator magnets, keychains and postcards. ___11___ Now, those visiting the Italian lakeside town of Como have another, slightly less conventional item to bring home: a sealed can of Lake Como air. ItalyComunica, a communications company, is selling 13.5-ounce cans of “pure air from the most beautiful lake in the world” for roughly $11 (€9.90) each. ___12___ They feature a dark blue label with an illustration of a boat cruising through the water. “Open it whenever you need a moment of escape, tranquility, or simply beauty,” instructs the website. “Only those who visit Lake Como can want to buy our souvenir; memories are not bought but lived.” Sitting at the base of the Alps, Lake Como is a large body of water in Italy’s northern Lombardy region. ___13___ Many celebrities own second homes in the surrounding area, and numerous movies have been filmed there. ___14___ Clever businesspeople have been selling similar products for decades. In mountain towns and other high-elevation destinations, “oxygen in a can” is sometimes marketed as an antidote (缓解物) to altitude sickness, despite little scientific evidence to support that claim. Any benefits from canned air are likely due to the placebo (安慰剂) effect, experts say. Alessandro Rapinese, the mayor of Como, says that he would rather vacationers bought silk scarves, which the region is known for, or other souvenirs. However, he adds: “___15___ Just make sure to take beautiful memories of this area as well.” A. It’s the best souvenir option. B. It has become a popular vacation destination. C. Souvenirs have a long and fascinating history. D. These little items serve as reminders of their vacation. E. If someone wants to take some air home, that’s perfectly fine. F. The cans are marketed as “luxurious” souvenirs on the product website. G. This is not the first time canned air has been marketed to tourists, though. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题给出的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, my mom used to buy vegetables from a lady vendor (小贩) who visited our home daily. On a particular Sunday, the vendor ___16___ bunches of spinach (菠菜). Her ___17___ was one pound per bunch. My mom’s counter-bid was exactly half that ___18___ but committed to buying four bunches at that price. The vendor ___19___ declared that she didn’t even ___20___ her cost at that price, loaded the basket on her head, and walked away. After taking four steps ahead, the vendor turned back and shouted, “Make it 75 pennies a bunch.” My mom ___21___ her original 50 pennies, stressing the ___22___ of quantity discount. The vendor walked on. The two of them precisely knew each other’s ___23___.The vendor turned around, came back to our house, while my mom was waiting at the doorstep. The deal was finally ___24___ at my mom’s bid. Then my mom took her time ___25___ each bunch by gently choosing and examining each with a ___26___ eye for both its quality and quantity. She finally selected four bunches to her satisfaction. ___27___ the vendor got up, she shook due to apparent ___28___.After learning she didn’t have any food, mom hurried inside and came back swiftly with some food and offered it to the vendor. She hungrily and gratefully ate the food and continued her business. Puzzled, I questioned Mom’s ___29___ — tough in bargaining but ___30___ in offering food. My mom smiled and said, “My dear child, there is no kindness in trading and there shall never be any trading in kindness.” 16. A. brought B. washed C. fetched D. took 17. A. material B. proposal C. amount D. bid 18. A. promise B. plan C. figure D. idea 19. A. greedily B. politely C. desperately D. anxiously 20. A. consume B. promote C. double D. recover 21. A. adjusted to B. stuck to C. attended to D. referred to 22. A. lesson B. choice C. weakness D. theory 23. A. schedules B. dreams C. tasks D. strategies 24. A. constructed B. designed C. made D. arranged 25. A. checking B. appreciating C. reviewing D. counting 26. A. critical B. charming C. logical D. understanding 27. A. Though B. As C. While D. Once 28. A. anger B. excitement C. dizziness D. anxiety 29. A. gesture B. approach C. commitment D. intervention 30. A. sensitive B. humble C. kind D. mature 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in the Netherlands in 1883, Van Gogh had always been interested in art and tried to work ____31____ a professional painter. His early works ____32____ (characterize) by dark colors until 1886, ____33____ his brother, Theo, invited him to come to live in Paris, where the bright colors of Impressionist art greatly influenced his style. Later, Van Gogh moved to southern France. In 1888, after suffering a mental breakdown, he stayed in a hospital where he painted over 20 versions of ____34____ view from his window, which covered different times and weather conditions, ____35____ (create) only one night view. He wrote to Theo: “This morning I saw the countryside… with nothing but the morning star.” This “star” was actually Venus, which inspired him to create his ____36____ (influence) painting, The Starry Night. The Starry Night (1889) describes a dramatic cypress tree stretching upward like flames, imaginary village scenery, and a swirling sky ____37____ (fill) with celestial bodies. Though unrealistically adding a village, the painting reveals ____38____ Van Gogh perceived through his “mind’s eye”. The contrast between quiet darkness and dynamic colors ____39____ (mirror) his complex genius, proving that true art often goes beyond _____40_____ (simple) copying reality. 第四部分 语言知识（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。 从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。 performed flexible lack typical selects patterns eventually diverse spotted hesitate originally response 41. Canada is so ________ because it has many different cultures mixed together. 42. Birds fly in various ________. Some move in circles, while others in straight lines. 43. The college ________ only 120 students a year from the thousands who apply. 44. Clearly the smoke from my fire was ________, because a man was sent to check it. 45. She went to work for a new company, where the ________ schedule gave her more time to look after her children. 46. He didn’t ________ for a moment and jumped into the water for the crying girl. 47. On a ________ workday, workers are expected to work for about 8 hours. 48. Sunshine is the best medicine and ________ of it may lead to a disease. 49. The interviewer asked me a question and listened carefully to my ________, taking notes on a piece of paper. 50. The table was ________ placed by the window, rather than in the middle of the room as now. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语补全句子，每空一词 51. 钱花光了，莎拉不得不找份工作养活自己。 When the money ran ________, Sarah had to find a job to support herself. 52. 我到这里不久。事实上，我昨天刚下的飞机。 I haven’t been here long. ________ a matter of fact, I just got off the plane yesterday. 53. 为了保护孩子的眼睛，很多家庭不看电视。 Lots of families cut television ________ the hope of protecting their kids’ eyes. 54. 鼓励学生根据自己的兴趣和特长选择职业。 Students are encouraged to choose their jobs ________ the basis of their interests and talents. 55. 除了流水声，在这片森林里我们还能听到美妙的鸟鸣声。 Apart ________ the sound of running water, we can also hear beautiful birdsong in this forest. 56. 最终，是强烈的信念使他渡过了难关。 In the end, it was the strong belief that carried him ________. 57. 全球化给全世界人们带来了巨大的好处。 Globalization has brought ________ significant benefits for people all over the world. 58. 我刚要放弃时，突然想到了解决办法。 I was about to give up ________ the solution came to me. 59. 节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动进行促销。 Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage ________ the celebrations. 60. 设备己安装好，表演准备工作一切就绪。 With the equipment set ________, everything was ready for the performance. 第五部分 书写（5分） 请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。 Bags larger than the size limit for evacuation standards are not allowed in the auditorium. If your bag exceeds the maximum size, please keep it in the locker room. 第六部分 写作（满分25分） 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This past summer, my mom came home with an armful of books and a very serious look on her face. She said it was time I started reading “real books”, and I immediately complained. I’d been through this talk before: the one where she told me that I’d “thank her later” for making me a reader, and that books would make me “smarter” and give me “imagination”. I already had my phone, and group chats with friends. What did I need books for? Still, when I saw the titles, I paused (停顿). These weren’t the classics she normally tried to push on me. These were books with bright covers, funny titles, and characters who looked like they could be real people. “Just give it a try,” Mom said, “You might even like them.” Hesitantly, I picked up Out of My Mind by Sharon Draper. But reading seemed like such a boring, task compared to the instant entertainment on my phone. I thought about my friends chatting in our group and the endless videos within easy reach. Books felt old-fashioned and slow, and demanded too much focus. Besides, what was the point of reading about made-up people when I had real friends and real stories all around me? With a sigh, I threw the book onto my desk, half-expecting it to sit there, untouched, all summer. Then, one night, there was a power failure. Unfortunately, my phone was dead, my laptop wasn’t charged, and there was nothing to do but lie there in bed, waiting for the power to come back on. When I looked around, I noticed the book Out of My Mind, siting there in the dark. With nothing better to do, I grabbed it, and opened the first page with a flashlight. I wasn’t expecting to read more than a paragraph. But after a few pages, I was actually curious. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 By the time I finished the first chapter, the power was back on. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, I shared the book with my friends excitedly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $