2025-2026学年高一英语下学期期中复习检测

**基本信息** 高一英语期中复习卷聚焦科技、生活与文化主题，通过AI人脸识别、跨文化体验等真实情境，融合七选五、完形等题型，提升语言运用与文化理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |七选五|5/12.5|语篇衔接与逻辑推理|以AI人脸识别科技素材设题，考查信息匹配与段落主旨理解| |完形填空|15/15|词汇辨析与语境理解|生活趣事情境，通过幽默故事考查动词、形容词等实词运用| |语法填空|10/15|语法规则与词汇转换|外国学生中国文化体验素材，考查时态、非谓语等语法点| |写作|1/15|应用文写作与文化表达|推荐家乡历史景点，需整合地理位置、特色及建议，提升跨文化沟通能力|

高一英语下学期期中复习（七选五、完形填空、语法填空、作文） 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Mirror, mirror on the wall, who’s the fairest of them all?” Old tales tell a seemingly unbelievable story of a mysterious mirror, but modern technology has secretly turned the magic into reality. In August, police caught criminal suspects who attended Chinese singer Jacky Cheung's concerts. How did the police pick out the suspects among thousands of screaming fans? ___1__The low­key (低调的) yet powerful tool is entering the world of China’s top investors and startup (创业) companies. How does AI facial recognition work? Facial recognition is a technology capable of identifying a person from a digital image or a frame from a video source. ___2___ But on the whole, they work by comparing selected facial features from given images with faces within a database. ___3___ Facial recognition technology has been traditionally associated with the security section but today there is active expansion into other industries including retail, marketing and finance. In terms of security, AI cameras have been installed in cities to work day and night to help recognize wanted criminals. ___4___ It is a most efficient security means in opening a bank account, transferring money, shopping and paying online because it is a most convenient tool. What will the future of AI be like? In general, prospects for the application of AI are bright for many. In the future, everybody will be able to use AI. ___5___ Therefore, the number of fields that it can be applied to is incomparable. Chinese startups have seen its potential to simplify and speed up routine tasks. And the market is now booming, crowded and competitive. A. It also has some drawbacks (缺陷). B. Where is AI facial recognition applied? C. Why is AI facial recognition convenient? D. It will soon become a basic tool for work and life. E. AI can bring convenience to the finance section as well. F. There are many ways in which facial recognition systems work. G. Well, the mysterious helping hand is AI facial recognition technology. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my son was eight years old, he loved to play practical jokes on me. Every time I walked into a room, a shower of stuffed animal toys(毛绒玩具) ___6___ on my head. He put fake flies in the ice-cube trays(制冰盒), and ants in my purse. You never knew when or where he would strike. I admired his ___7___, but I have to admit there were days when his jokes got ___8___. One weekend, when we got home after a long day at the beach, I put the blanket in the wash. I’d throw it in the dryer the next morning. When I pulled the ___9___ out of the washer the next morning, a(an) ___10___, brown tarantula(蜘蛛) fell at my ___11__. I figured my son had ___12___ again. I picked it up and was ___13___ at how lifelike it looked. It was as big as the palm of my hand. Whoever made this toy spider really went all-out for detail. It even had hair on it like a real tarantula. I took it inside and found my son watching television. I ___14___ it in his face and said, “Very funny, Adam.” His face turned pale ____15____. He backed up and said, "Mom, I didn’t do that. It’s real. "At first, I didn’t ____16____ him, but then I saw the ____17____ on his face. I screamed, he screamed, and the tarantula went flying across the room. We both ran out of the house. When we got the ____18____ to go back inside, it was still lying where it had landed, dead. We both started ____19____ so hard that we were in tears. That day cured him of his practical jokes; he knew he could never ____20____ that one. 6. A. drove B. jogged C. fell D. boarded 7. A. sensitivity B. creativity C. independence D. achievement 8. A. old B. pure C. simple D. smart 9. A. toy B. purse C. blanket D. clothes 10. A. small B. cute C. amusing D. huge 11. A. face B. foot C. head D. back 12. A. struck B. fled C. taught D. forgave 13. A. disappointed B. terrified C. puzzled D. amazed 14. A. lengthened B. beat C. cut D. stuck 15. A. jokingly B. uncertainly C. immediately D. frequently 16. A. recognize B. believe C. appreciate D. encourage 17. A. look B. mark C. scar D. flesh 18. A. interest B. ability C. courage D. ambition 19. A. running B. laughing C. dancing D. clapping 20. A. forgive B. remember C. understand D. top 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nursena Burus, a 19-year-old girl from Türkiye, has developed ____21____ taste for Chinese culture thanks to the cuisine and her travels around the country. Her sister studied AI at China’s Xiamen University. "Before I came to China, my sister ____22____ (show) me pictures of her life in China," Burus says. She arrived in China in February, just before Chinese New Year. After ___23___ (settle) into Tianjin University, she found most Chinese students had returned home for the Spring Festival. "When I went to the street, I saw that a house ____24____ (decorate). Two children were pasting couplets, their parents were hanging red lanterns,____25____ their grandparents were adorning windows with paper-cuttings." As classes began in March, Burus ____26____ (quick) built friendships with her Chinese classmates through food and cultural activities. Meiqi, her best Chinese friend, became her food mentor. Meiqi taught her how to use chopsticks and introduced her to Tianjin’s popular street foods, ____27____ (include) hotpot and red bean shaved ice. She regularly explored the university's cafeterias and discovered her favorite dishes. She often explored new____28____ (restaurant) to try the foods recommended on popular short video-sharing platforms. "Chinese cuisine is rich and delicious, and the convenient digital payment system has got me ____29____ (amaze)," Burus says. Now Burus is more fluent in Chinese. China has become what she calls her second home, ____30____ she has made lifelong friends and experienced the beauty of its culture. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 31. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国历史古迹感兴趣，计划来中国旅游。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍并推荐你家乡的历史文化景点，内容包括： 1．地理位置； 2．历史与特色； 3．游览建议。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七选五 【答案】1. G 2. F 3. B 4. E 5. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能的特点以及工作原理。 【1题详解】 根据上文“How did the police pick out the suspects among thousands of screaming fans? (警察是如何从数千名尖叫的粉丝中找出嫌疑人的？)”可知，上文提出了一个关于找到嫌疑人的疑问，可知本句承接上文，回答这一问题。故G选项“嗯，这只神秘的援助之手是人工智能面部识别技术”符合语境，故选G。 【2题详解】 根据上文“Facial recognition is a technology capable of identifying a person from a digital image or a frame from a video source. (面部识别是一种能够从数字图像或视频源的帧中识别人物的技术。)”以及后文“But on the whole, they work by comparing selected facial features from given images with faces within a database. (但总的来说，它们是通过将给定图像中的选定面部特征与数据库中的面部特征进行比较来工作的。)”可知，后文与本句构成转折，后文提到了总的工作原理，可知本句是在说明有不同的工作方式。故F选项“面部识别系统有很多工作方式”符合语境，故选F。 【3题详解】 根据本段内容“Facial recognition technology has been traditionally associated with the security section but today there is active expansion into other industries including retail, marketing and finance. In terms of security, AI cameras have been installed in cities to work day and night to help recognize wanted criminals. (传统上，面部识别技术与安全部门联系在一起，但如今，面部识别技术正积极扩展到零售、营销和金融等其他行业。在安保方面，城市里安装了人工智能摄像头，日夜工作，帮助识别通缉犯。)”可知，本段主要介绍了人脸识别的应用情况。故B选项“AI人脸识别应用在哪里？”符合语境，故选B。 【4题详解】 根据后文“It is a most efficient security means in opening a bank account, transferring money, shopping and paying online because it is a most convenient tool. (它是开设银行账户、转账、购物和网上支付最有效的安全手段，因为它是一种最方便的工具。)”可知，后文主要说明了人工智能给财务方面带来的方便，E选项中AI对应后文It。故E选项“人工智能也可以给财务部门带来便利”符合语境，故选E。 【5题详解】 根据上文“In general, prospects for the application of AI are bright for many. In the future, everybody will be able to use AI. (总的来说，人工智能的应用前景对许多人来说是光明的。在未来，每个人都将能够使用人工智能。)”以及后文“Therefore, the number of fields that it can be applied to is incomparable. Chinese startups have seen its potential to simplify and speed up routine tasks. And the market is now booming, crowded and competitive. (因此，它可以应用的领域的数量是无与伦比的。中国的创业公司已经看到了它在简化和加快日常任务方面的潜力。现在这个市场正在蓬勃发展，拥挤不堪，竞争激烈。)”可知，人工智能有光明的前景，故本句承接上文，说明其未来的发展。故D选项“它将很快成为工作和生活的基本工具”符合语境，故选D。 完形填空 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的儿子总是喜欢搞恶作剧。一次作者把洗好的毯子从洗衣机里拿出来时，一只蜘蛛掉在了她脚上，作者觉得这又是儿子的恶作剧，儿子却被吓得脸色苍白并且说那是真蜘蛛，于是两人一起跑到房子外面。经过这件事后，作者的儿子再也不搞恶作剧了。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我走进一个房间，就会有一大堆毛绒玩具落在我的头上。A. drove驾驶；B. jogged慢跑；C. fell掉落；D. boarded登机。根据上文“he loved to play practical jokes on me.”提到儿子喜欢和我开玩笑，以及该句中的“Every time I walked into a room”由此可知，此处应表示每次作者走进一个房间，就会有一大堆毛绒玩具落在作者的头上。故选C项。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我钦佩他的创造力，但我不得不承认，有时候他的恶作剧已经过时了。A. sensitivity敏感；B. creativity创造力；C. independence独立；D. achievement成就。根据上文“He put fake flies in the ice-cube trays(制冰盒), and ants in my purse.”提到儿子的各种恶作剧，由此可知，此处应表示作者钦佩儿子的创造力。故选B项。 【8题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我钦佩他的创造力，但我不得不承认，有时候他的恶作剧已经过时了。A. old过时的；B. pure纯净的；C. simple简单的；D. smart聪明的。根据上文提到的作者钦佩儿子的创造力，以及该句中的but转折结合各个选项可推知，此处应表示有时候他的恶作剧已经过时了。故选A项。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，当我把毯子从洗衣机里拿出来的时候，一只巨大的棕色狼蛛落在了我的脚下。A. toy玩具；B. purse钱包；C. blanket毯子；D. clothes衣服。根据上文“I put the blanket in the wash.”提到作者把毯子洗了，由此可知，此处应表示当作者把毯子从洗衣机里拿出来的时候，一只巨大的棕色狼蛛落在了作者的脚下。故选C项。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，当我把毯子从洗衣机里拿出来的时候，一只巨大的棕色蜘蛛落在了我的脚下。A. small小的；B. cute可爱的；C. amusing有趣的；D. huge巨大的。根据下文“It was as big as the palm of my hand.”提到和作者的手掌一样大，由此可知，此处应表示一只巨大的棕色狼蛛落在了作者的脚下。故选D项。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，当我把毯子从洗衣机里拿出来的时候，一只巨大的棕色狼蛛落在了我的脚下。A. face脸；B. foot脚；C. head头；D. back背部。根据上文“When I pulled the ___4___ out of the washer”以及结合常识可知，此处应表示当作者把毯子从洗衣机里拿出来的时候，一只巨大的棕色狼蛛落在了作者的脚下。故选B项。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我儿子又在搞恶作剧。A. struck袭击；B. fled逃跑；C. taught教；D. forgave原谅。根据上文“You never knew when or where he would strike.”提到的一只巨大的棕色狼蛛落在了作者的脚下，由此可推知，此处应表示作者认为儿子又在搞袭击（恶作剧）。故选A项。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把它捡起来，惊讶于它看起来是如此逼真。A. disappointed失望的；B. terrified恐惧的；C. puzzled吃惊的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据下文“how lifelike it looked.”可知，此处应表示作者把它捡起来，惊讶于它看起来是如此逼真。be amazed at“对……感到惊讶”。故选D项。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它贴在他脸上说：“很有趣，亚当。”A. lengthened延长；B. beat击败；C. cut 切，割；D. stuck粘贴。根据下文“in his face and said, “Very funny, Adam.””由此可知，此处应表示作者把它贴在他脸上。故选D项。 【15题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的脸立刻变得苍白。A. jokingly开玩笑地；B. uncertainly不确定地；C. immediately立刻，马上；D. frequently频繁地。根据上文“His face turned pale”以及下文“It’s real”提到真实的蜘蛛，由此可知，此处应表示他的脸立刻变得苍白。故选C项。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我不相信他，但后来我看到了他脸上的表情。A. recognize识别；B. believe相信；C. appreciate感谢；D. encourage鼓励。根据上文提到的作者儿子之前经常喜欢做恶作剧，以及该句中的“At first, I didn’t”由此可推知，此处应表示起初，作者不相信儿子所说的话。故选B项。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我不相信他，但后来我看到了他脸上的表情。A. look表情；B. mark标记；C. scar伤疤；D. flesh肉。根据上文“His face turned pale ___10___.”提到的作者儿子的脸立刻变得苍白。由此可知，此处应表示作者起初不相信儿子所说的话，但后来看到了他脸上的表情才相信了儿子。故选A项。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们鼓起勇气回到屋里时，它还躺在降落的地方，死了。A. interest兴趣；B. ability能力；C. courage勇气；D. ambition雄心。根据上文“I screamed, he screamed, and the tarantula went flying across the room.”提到作者和儿子都大声尖叫，由此可知，此处应表示当作者和儿子鼓起勇气回到屋里时，蜘蛛还躺在降落的地方，死了。故选C项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们俩都笑得流下了眼泪。A. running跑；B. laughing大笑；C. dancing跳舞；D. clapping拍手。根据语境以及下文“so hard that we were in tears.”由此可知，此处应表示作者和儿子都笑得流下了眼泪。故选B项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一天治好了他恶作剧的毛病；他知道他永远无法超越那个“恶作剧”。A. forgive原谅；B. remember记得；C. understand理解；D. top超越。根据上文“That day cured him of his practical jokes”提到这一天治好了他恶作剧的毛病，由此可知，此处应表示作者的儿子知道他永远无法超越那个“恶作剧”。故选D项。 语法填空 【答案】21. a 22. had shown 23. settling 24. was being decorated 25. and 26. quickly 27. including 28. restaurants 29. amazed 30. where 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自土耳其19岁女孩Nursena Burus，因中国美食和在中国的旅行，逐渐爱上中国文化，在中国天津大学学习、生活并收获友谊的故事。 【21题详解】 考查冠词。句意：来自土耳其的19岁女孩Nursena Burus，多亏了中国美食和她在中国的旅行，已经养成了对中国文化的兴趣。develop a taste for为固定搭配，意为“养成对……的兴趣”，taste在此处为可数名词，且发音以辅音音素开头。 【22题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：“在我来中国之前，我姐姐给我看了她在中国生活的照片，”Burus说。根据时间状语Before I came to China可知，“展示照片”这一动作发生在“来中国”之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时，其结构为had+过去分词，show的过去分词为shown。 【23题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在天津大学安顿下来后，她发现大多数中国学生都回家过年了。after为介词，介词后接动词时，需用其动名词形式，settle的动名词为settling。 【24题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：当我走到街上时，我看到一所房子正在被装饰。结合语境可知，“看到房子被装饰”这一动作正在进行，且house与decorate之间为被动关系，应用过去进行时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+being+过去分词，主语a house为单数，用was。 【25题详解】 考查连词。句意：两个孩子在贴对联，他们的父母在挂红灯笼，他们的祖父母在用剪纸装饰窗户。空前后为三个并列的分句，描述一家人各自的动作，应用并列连词and连接。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：3月份开学后，Burus通过美食和文化活动很快就和中国同学建立了友谊。空处修饰动词built，需用副词做状语，quick的副词为quickly。 【27题详解】 考查介词。句意：Meiqi教她如何使用筷子，并向她介绍了天津受欢迎的街头美食，包括火锅和红豆冰沙。结合句意可知，空后hotpot and red bean shaved ice是对前面street foods的举例说明，include为动词，此处需用介词including(包括)。 【28题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：她经常去探索新的餐馆，尝试热门短视频平台上推荐的食物。restaurant为可数名词，前面有new修饰，且结合语境可知，此处指多个新餐馆，应用其复数形式restaurants作宾语。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“中国菜丰富又美味，便捷的数字支付系统让我感到惊讶，”Burus说。此处作宾语补足语，修饰me（人），表示“感到惊讶的”，用-ed形式的形容词amazed。 【30题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国已经成为她口中的第二故乡，在那里她交到了终身的朋友，并体验到了中国文化的美。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词her second home，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 作文 Dear Peter, Knowing that you are interested in Chinese historical sites and plan to travel to China, I’m writing to recommend a must-visit attraction in my hometown, Xi’an. Located in the northwest of China, the Terracotta Warriors is a world-famous historical site. Dating back over 2,000 years, it is considered the eighth wonder of the world. The life-size clay figures are so vivid that they perfectly display the excellent sculpture art of ancient China. I strongly suggest you spend a whole day exploring it. Besides, hiring a local guide will help you better understand the fascinating history behind it. Looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $