精品解析：广东省佛山市禅城实验高级中学2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期中试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期初中九年级英语科期中考试问卷 出题人：邝绮文 审题人：丁儒瑜 时间：70分钟 满分：90分 一、听说测试。(30分)另外安排 二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 On November 9th, the 15th National Games of China, co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao, opened with a wonderful ceremony. The opening event ____1____ on a warm Saturday evening and it was a lively display of technology and traditional culture. Thousands of performers worked together ____2____ unforgettable artistic scenes. The audience, both onsite and online, was deeply impressed by the ____3____ light shows and drone performances. The mascots (吉祥物), Xiyangyang and Lerongrong, ____4____ the stars of the Games recently. They were inspired by the Chinese white dolphin, a protected species (被保护物种) living near the Pearl River Estuary (珠江口). Xiyangyang, ____5____ pure white, showed the dolphin’s natural color, ____6____ Lerongrong’s pink skin showed its active glow (红润). The team also shared ____7____ they learned from studying the dolphins’ habits and characteristics. These lively characters not only have won the public’s love but also have got popularity in the market. During the opening ceremony, the mascots spread much ____8____. Their cute chicken-like look has got ____9____ lovely nicknames (绰号) from netizens—“Great Bay Chicken”. The successful opening and the mascots’ warm reception showed that the Games were certainly ____10____ great success. The sporting event has improved the relationship between the three host regions and it has written a wonderful chapter (章节) in China’s sports history. 1. A. held B. is held C. was held 2. A. create B. to create C. creating 3. A. exciting B. excited C. excitedly 4. A. becomes B. have become C. will become 5. A. in B. with C. on 6. A. because B. if C. while 7. A. that B. how C. what 8. A. joy B. joyful C. joyfully 9. A. they B. them C. their 10. A. / B. a C. the 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了第十五届全运会开幕式的盛况，包括表演、吉祥物及其设计理念，展现了科技与文化的融合及赛事的成功。 【1题详解】 句意：开幕式在一个温暖的周六晚上举行，展示了科技与传统文化的生动结合。 上文“On November 9th, the 15th National Games of China, co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao, opened with a wonderful ceremony.”提示开幕式已经发生。空处描述开幕式被举办，需用一般过去时被动语态。“was held”符合语法。“held”是过去分词但不能单独作谓语；“is held”是一般现在时被动，与过去时间不符。 【2题详解】 句意：成千上万的表演者共同努力创造了令人难忘的艺术场景。 空处所在的句子结构为“work together to do sth.”，意为“共同努力做某事”，因此需要填入不定式作目的状语。“to create”符合语法。“create”是动词原形，不能直接跟在“worked together”后；“creating”是现在分词，不能表示目的。 【3题详解】 句意：现场和网上的观众都对令人兴奋的灯光秀和无人机表演印象深刻。 此处需要一个形容词来修饰“light shows and drone performances”，表示“令人兴奋的”。“exciting”符合用法。“excited”意为“感到兴奋的”，修饰人；“excitedly”是副词，不能修饰名词。 【4题详解】 句意：吉祥物喜洋洋和乐融融最近成为了全运会的明星。 时间状语“recently”提示句子需用现在完成时，主语“The mascots”为复数，故用“have become”。“becomes”是一般现在时第三人称单数；“will become”是一般将来时，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：喜洋洋以纯白色展现了海豚的自然颜色，而乐融融的粉色皮肤展现了其活跃的红润。 第一空需要一个介词表示“穿着……颜色”，“in”表示“穿着”，符合用法。“with”意为“具有”；“on”表示“在……上面”，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：喜洋洋以纯白色展现了海豚的自然颜色，而乐融融的粉色皮肤展现了其活跃的红润。 第二空需要一个连词表示前后对比，“while”意为“而”，表示对比转折，符合用法。“because”表示原因；“if”表示条件，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：团队还分享了他们从研究海豚习性和特征中学到的东西。 空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作“learned”的宾语，意为“……的东西”。“what”符合语法。“that”引导从句时不作成分；“how”作方式状语，不能作宾语，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：在开幕式期间，吉祥物传播了许多欢乐。 动词“spread”后需要名词作宾语，“joy”意为“欢乐”，是不可数名词，符合用法。“joyful”是形容词，不能作宾语；“joyfully”是副词，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：它们可爱的像鸡一样的外表从网民那里得到了它们的可爱绰号——“大湾鸡”。 此处“got”后需要接间接宾语，表示“为吉祥物们赢得了可爱的绰号”，因此应填人称代词的宾格“them”，而“their”是形容词性物主代词，不能作宾语。“they”是主格，不能做宾语。 【10题详解】 句意：成功的开幕式和吉祥物的热烈欢迎表明，全运会无疑是一次巨大的成功。 “success”表示“一件成功的事”，为可数名词单数，需用不定冠词“a”。“a great success”意为“一个巨大的成功”，符合语法。“/”表示不填，“the”表特指，均不符合。 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Yang Chen-Ning, a physicist and Nobel Prize winner, died in Beijing at 103. He was one of the most respected physicists of his time, making great contributions to science. In 1957, Yang and his friend Tsung - Dao Lee were ____11____ the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery completely ____12____ how people understood the laws of nature. Physics shows beauty through order, but real life is often full of complexity (复杂性). Yang’s life showed this ____13____. When he was 35, Yang became the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize. However, during the Cold War, Yang was far away from home and lived between two ____14____ — he was “an Eastern scientist in the West” and “a Western representative (代表) of the East”. In 1971, when the US government ____15____ travel to China again, Yang immediately returned. For years, he often travelled between the two countries to build a bridge of understanding. In 2003, Yang made an important ____16____ to return to Beijing and teach at Tsinghua University. Though in his eighties, he was ____17____ with his students and even graded their homework by hand. He also helped ____18____ a top - level research center at the university. In 2015, Yang gave up his US citizenship, formally returning to his roots (根源、祖籍). The name of his home, “Gui Gen Ju” ____19____ shows how his life had come full circle. He lived a long life of courage and devotion (奉献). His story is ____20____ and encourages young people around the world. 11. A. compared B. awarded C. connected D. covered 12. A. changed B. kept C. followed D. remembered 13. A. task B. trick C. truth D. test 14. A. teams B. cultures C. schools D. families 15. A. avoided B. suggested C. finished D. allowed 16. A. mistake B. decision C. excuse D. discussion 17. A. bored B. angry C. patient D. pleased 18. A. set down B. set out C. set up D. set off 19. A. hardly B. carelessly C. doubtfully D. meaningfully 20. A. inspiring B. relaxing C. surprising D. disappointing 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了物理学家杨振宁的生平成就、回国任教及爱国情怀，展现了他充满勇气与奉献的鼓舞人心的一生。 【11题详解】 句意：1957 年，杨和他的朋友李政道被授予诺贝尔物理学奖。 根据“the Nobel Prize”及固定搭配be awarded+奖项，可知此处指被授予奖项。获得荣誉应选用awarded“授予”。 【12题详解】 句意：他们的发现彻底改变了人们对自然法则的理解。 根据“discovery”及科学发现的影响，可知重大发现通常会改变认知。应选用changed“改变”。 【13题详解】 句意：杨振宁的人生就印证了这一事实。 前一句说物理之美在于秩序，但现实生活充满复杂性。根据语境，此处指前文提到的物理与生活的对比“事实”，truth“真相、事实”符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：杨振宁远离家乡，生活在两种文化之间。 根据“Eastern scientist in the West”及“Western representative of the East”，说明他生活在两种文化之间。cultures“文化”符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：1971年，美国政府再次允许他前往中国时，杨振宁立刻踏上了归途。 根据“travel to China again”及“Yang immediately returned”，可知政府放宽政策允许旅行，杨振宁才能回国，应选用allowed“允许”，avoided“避免”意思相反，不符。 【16题详解】 句意：2003年，杨振宁做出了一个重要决定：回到北京，在清华大学任教。 回国任教是人生重大抉择，固定搭配make a decision表示“做决定”，应选用decision“决定”。 【17题详解】 句意：尽管八十多岁，他对学生依然十分耐心。 根据“graded their homework by hand”，可知亲手批改作业体现耐心，应选用patient“有耐心的”，pleased“高兴的”不如patient贴切。 【18题详解】 句意：他还协助在这所大学建立了一个顶尖研究中心。 根据“a top-level research center”，可知是建立机构，set up“建立”符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他的家名为“归根居”，这个名字饱含深意地体现了他的人生圆满落幕。 根据“Gui Gen Ju”及“come full circle”，可知名字寓意深刻，体现落叶归根之意，meaningfully“有意义地”符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他的故事鼓舞人心，激励着世界各地的年轻人。 根据“encourages young people”，可知故事具有激励作用。“encourages”对应inspiring“鼓舞人心的”。 四、阅读理解。(本大题分三节，有20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 第一节：配对阅读。阅读短文，从短文所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 New classes, new fun! Are you ready to cook, clean or grow plants? Starting from September, students in primary and middle school will have at least one labor (劳动) class a week. ____21____ ____22____ It can help people to be active, creative and happy in life. Through such classes, students can learn the meaning of labor and its value. ____23____ Kids from a school in Guangdong had a class about catching fish in the river and learned about their habits. In Fenyi Middle School in Jiangxi, kids made tofu with a millstone (磨盘). ____24____ “We learn about the wisdom and hard work from our ancestors (祖先),” said Lin Boxuan, a ninth grader. Some kids also keep small animals at home, like chickens. They learn how baby chickens are born and take care of them. ____25____ And when the vegetables are ripe (成熟), they can have a taste of their own hard work. What kind of labor skill do you want to learn the most? A. Labor education has many good points. B. This new change has received a lot of attention. C. They can also grow vegetables in the school garden. D. Students learn food knowledge and the spirit behind it. E. Different schools have designed different labor courses. F. These activities offer students a chance to get in touch with nature. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. E 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中小学开设劳动课的新政策、劳动教育的意义以及不同学校开展的具体劳动课程案例。 【21题详解】 根据文章第1段“Starting from September, students in primary and middle school will have at least one labor class a week.”可知，此处介绍了一项新的教育政策变化。选项B“This new change has received a lot of attention.”承接上文，是对该新闻背景的补充说明。 【22题详解】 根据文章第2段“It can help people to be active, creative and happy in life.”可知，本段主要讲述劳动教育带来的益处。选项A“Labor education has many good points.”作为本段主题句，概括了下文内容。 【23题详解】 根据文章第3段“Kids from a school in Guangdong had a class about catching fish… In Fenyi Middle School in Jiangxi, kids made tofu…”可知，本段列举了不同学校的不同劳动课程实例。选项E“Different schools have designed different labor courses.”概括了本段内容。 【24题详解】 根据文章第3段“We learn about the wisdom and hard work from our ancestors”可知，学生通过劳动课程学习到了食物背后的文化精神。选项D“Students learn food knowledge and the spirit behind it.”与引文内容相呼应。 【25题详解】 根据文章第4段“And when the vegetables are ripe”可知，下文提到了蔬菜成熟后的收获。选项C“They can also grow vegetables in the school garden.”引出了“蔬菜”这一话题，与下文衔接自然。 第二节：阅读理解。阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A HUAWEI has recently developed its new smart glasses, a perfect mix of fashion and tech. These glasses are made for daily use, mixing fashionable looks, great for all ages. It has gone through 23 shaping and refining steps, to shine with a new look. Browline Eyewear * Material: titanium frame * Weight: just 4.7g * Color: silver, black, golden * Price: ¥1,899 Smart Features (特色) ☆Check Neck Position: Remind you to sit straight. ☆IP54 Protection: Keep them safe from rain or sweat. ☆Touch Controls: Tap to play music or answer phone calls. ☆Smart Sound Design: Let you hear music while aware of sounds around you. ☆Student-Friendly Design: Experience lightweight and comfortable all-daywear! Powerful Functions (功能） ☆Play music and take calls. ☆Charge (充电) 10 minutes for 3 hours of use. ☆Read phone messages like weather and texts aloud. ☆Connect to two devices (设备) at once (e.g. cell phone + laptop). ☆Provide 11-hour music playback or 9-hour call time after a full charge. Join the Future! HUAWEI Eyewear 2 is more than just glasses — it’s your smart daily helper. Perfect for students, tech lovers, or anyone who values style and convenience. Buy now and step into a smarter world! 26. What colors are provided for Browline Eyewear? A. Silver and golden. B. Black and white. C. Silver and pink. D. Golden and blue. 27. Which group of people can benefit most from the “Check Neck Position” feature? A. Students cycling in the rain. B. Athletes recording running time. C. Drivers needing hands-free calls. D. Office workers using computers. 28. How long can the glasses last for music playback after a full charge? A. 3 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 11 hours. D. 24 hours. 29. What can we learn about the glasses from the underlined phrase “more than just glasses”? A. They cost more than common glasses. B. They have many uses. C. They are very fashionable. D. They work for everyone. 30. Where is this text most likely from? A. A fashion magazine. B. An eye care poster. C. A science textbook. D. A company’s website. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了华为最新推出的智能眼镜，并介绍了这种眼镜的时尚外观、功能特点以及适用人群等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Color: silver, black, golden”可知，提供的颜色有银色，黑色，金色，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Check Neck Position: Remind you to sit straight.”可知，该功能用于提醒人们坐直，更适合长期对着电脑工作的办公室人群，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Provide 11-hour music playback or 9-hour call time after a full charge.”可知，眼镜在充满电后可持续播放音乐11小时，故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“it’s your smart daily helper.”可知，划线短语“more than just glasses”表达的是这不仅是普通眼镜，因此划线词指的是“还有更多功能”，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据文章顶部可知，文章介绍新产品、列出规格和功能等特点来看，最可能出自公司官网，故选D。 B Recently, many young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, there’s science behind the act of tree-hugging. ▲ In fact, humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is in their DNA. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have been done to find out why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study reported that the activity can increase the level of oxytocin (催产素). It is an important hormone (激素) which can influence our feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in the level of oxytocin. Another hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) is a marker of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is anxious, angry or very sad. Hugging trees helps decrease cortisol production, which makes us feel better. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Many small living things live in the tree, and they are too small to be seen. So remember to hug trees softly-just like how you hug a friend! 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By raising questions. C. By presenting facts. D. By explaining reasons. 32. Which of the following can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 2? A. Humans and nature are closely connected. B. Humans have different opinions about nature. C. Humans’ love for nature grows little by little. D. Humans have no sense of the beauty of nature. 33. Which may describe the relationship between good feelings and the level of oxytocin? (x = good feelings y = the level of oxytocin) A. B. C. D. 34. What does the underlined word “decrease” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Increase. B. Cut. C. Shorten. D. Keep. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Hug Your Friends More! B. Protect Trees, Protect Ourselves! C. More Trees, Better Life! D. Feel Down? Hug a Tree! 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“抱树减压”这一行为背后的科学原理，解释了抱树如何通过影响催产素和皮质醇水平来缓解压力，并呼吁人们在抱树时温柔对待自然。 【31题详解】 第一段直接陈述事实：“Recently, many young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, there’s science behind the act of tree-hugging.”，通过呈现年轻人抱树减压这一现象开篇。 【32题详解】 第二段横线处后文提到：“Humans’love for nature is in their DNA. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural green views to city views.”，说明人类天生亲近自然，因此“Humans and nature are closely connected”最适合作为该段主旨句。 【33题详解】 第三段说明关系：“The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be.”，表明催产素水平越高，人的情绪越好，二者呈正相关，对应题目中表示正相关的图像。 【34题详解】 第四段中提到皮质醇是压力的标志，而抱树能“decrease cortisol production”，结合上下文“which makes us feel better”，可推断“decrease”意为“减少、降低”，与“cut（削减）”含义相近。 【35题详解】 全文围绕“抱树缓解压力”展开，从科学原理到注意事项都围绕这一核心，因此“Feel Down? Hug a Tree!”最适合作为文章标题。 第三节：阅读回答问题。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，请用完整句子回答。答案写在答卷的相应位置上。 A recent study showed that China has the most overweight and obese (肥胖的) people, with 402 million in 2021, facing a big challenge. To solve this, China started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan in 2024 to improve public health. The plan was put forward by Lei Haichao, Director of the National Health Commission, at a national meeting. He warned that the problem could get worse, with 70.5% of adults and 31.8% of children likely to become overweight or obese by 2030 if no action was taken. The plan encourages families and society to take part and offers special advice for different groups. Regular (定期的) weight checks and better data (数据) use are also part of the plan. Research will explore new ways to help people manage their weight. To check if you’re overweight or obese, use BMI (Body Mass Index). You can know your BMI by dividing your weight in kilograms by your height in meters squared. A healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24.9. If your BMI is 25 or higher, you may be overweight. If it reaches 30 or above, it means obesity To lose weight, besides checking your weight regularly, you should also eat a balanced diet and exercise for at least 150 minutes every week. 36. How long does the “Weight Management Year” plan last? __________________________________________________________ 37. Why did China start the “Weight Management Year” plan? __________________________________________________________ 38. How many adults would become overweight or obese by 2030 if no action was taken? __________________________________________________________ 39. If Jack’s BMI is 29, is he overweight? __________________________________________________________ 40. What are people advised to do besides checking their weight and doing exercise? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Three years. 37. To improve public health. 38. 70.5% of adults. 39. Yes, he is. 40. People are advised to eat a balanced diet. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国“体重管理年”计划的背景、目标与健康体重的判断标准。 【36题详解】 第一段“China started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan in 2024”，直接提取计划时长为“Three years.”。 【37题详解】 第一段提到中国面临的挑战“A recent study showed that Chinahas the most overweight and obese people…a big challenge”，随后说明启动计划的目的“to improve public health”。答案可直接引用目的。 【38题详解】 第二段直接给出具体数据“with 70.5% of adults…by 2030 if no action was taken”。题目问的是“adults”，因此提取70.5%即可。 【39题详解】 第四段明确指出“If your BMI is 25 or higher, you may be overweight.”。Jack的BMI为29，大于25，属于超重范围，因此答案是肯定回答。 【40题详解】 第五段最后一句明确说明“besides checking your weight regularly, you should also eat a balanced diet and exercise”。题干明确排除了“称体重”和“锻炼”两项，因此提取剩余的核心建议eat a balanced diet“均衡饮食”。 五、词汇基础(本大题分两节，共 10 分 ) 第一节 选词填空。选择所提供词汇的正确形式填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。选项 中有两项为多余选项。(本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) control invent consider remain fail punish alive 41. We are so lucky to be ________ after the earthquake. 42. Dr. Bethune’s new ________ managed to help treat many wounded soldiers. 43. The government has made a new law to ________ the people who smoke in non-smoking areas. 44. She is ________ whether she should take a trip abroad during the coming summer vacation. 45. I ________ in the canyon for about half an hour, and I asked myself, “Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder of the natural world?” 【答案】41. alive 42. invention 43. punish 44. considering 45. remained 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：地震后我们还能活着真是太幸运了。空处需填入形容词作表语，根据“after the earthquake”和“lucky”可知，此处表示“活着的”。“alive”意为“活着的”，符合“地震后幸存”的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：白求恩医生的新发明成功地帮助治疗了许多受伤的士兵。空处需填入名词作主语，根据“managed to help treat”可知，此处表示 “白求恩医生的某一项新发明”，名词应为单数形式。“invent”的名词形式为invention“发明”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：政府已经制定了一项新法律来惩罚在禁烟区吸烟的人。空前to是动词不定式符号，空处需填入动词原形作目的状语，根据“the people who smoke in non-smoking areas”可知，法律是用来惩罚违规吸烟者的。“punish”意为“惩罚”，符合语境，故填动词原形punish。 【44题详解】 句意：她正在考虑是否要在即将到来的暑假期间出国旅行。空处需填入谓语动词，根据“whether she should take a trip”可知，她在考虑这件事，且前一句提到“暑假”还在将来，说明此时是正在思考。“consider”意为“考虑”，根据上下文用现在进行时，be动词is已给出，故填现在分词considering。 【45题详解】 句意：我在大峡谷停留了大约半个小时，问自己：“大峡谷是自然界最伟大的奇观吗？”空处需填入谓语动词，根据“for about half an hour”可知，此处表示“停留在大峡谷”，“remain”意为“停留、保持”，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填过去式remained。 第二节 完成句子。根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)(本题有10 空，每空0.5 分，共5 分) 46. Shakespeare’s plays still ________ ________ (有意义) to us today, so they are still learnt at school. 【答案】 ①. make ②. sense 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎士比亚的戏剧今天对我们仍有意义，因此学生们至今仍在学校里学习它们。空格处在句中作谓语，描述客观事实，需用一般现在时；主语Shakespeare’s plays为复数，谓语动词用原形。“有意义”译为make sense，是固定短语，符合句意。故填make sense。 47. When Steve’s father used his computer in the evening, he could ________ ________ (不再) find some of his documents. 【答案】 ①. no ②. longer 【解析】 【详解】句意：当史蒂夫的父亲晚上用他的电脑时，他再也找不到他的一些文件了。根据汉语提示“不再”，应填固定短语no longer，表示“不再”，放在情态动词could之后、实义动词find之前。 48. The science museum in London is interesting for people ________ ________ ________ (所有年龄段的) 【答案】 ①. of ②. all ③. ages 【解析】 【详解】句意：伦敦的科学博物馆对所有年龄段的人来说都很有趣。根据中文提示“所有年龄段的”，对应的固定英文短语是of all ages，正好对应三个空。 49. When in public places, we should pay attention to our behaviours and should not do anything ________ ________ ________ (违反规则). 【答案】 ①. against ②. the ③. rules 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公共场所，我们应当注意自己的行为，不应该做任何违反规则的事。根据中文提示“违反规则”可知，此处应用固定搭配against the rules表示。其中against是介词，意为“违反”；the rules意为“规则”，特指公共场所的行为规范。该短语在句中作后置定语，修饰不定代词anything，因此使用原形即可。 六、写作(本大题分两节，共20分) 第一节 短文填空。阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。每空限填一词。请把完整单词填写在答题卡的相应位置上。(本题有10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分) Tanghulu is a classic street snack in China. Recently, a new type called milk skin tanghulu has become a big hit, e____50____ among young people. This creative snack mixes traditional fruit tanghulu ____51____ milk skin, which is a soft milk product. The fruit and milk skin are covered with a layer (层) of crispy, sweet sugar, making it both tasty and good-looking. On social media platforms like Xiaohongshu and Douyin, many users are s____52____ videos and pictures of this new snack with their friends. ____53____ of its popularity, young people in cities such as Chengdu, Hangzhou, and Shanghai are willing to w____54____ in long lines for hours just to buy it. The p____55____ is usually between 15 and 25 yuan per stick. However, in some shops in Shanghai, it can even cost up to 98 yuan. ____56____ the price is high, the demand (需求) is still very strong, and some sellers can sell thousands of sticks each day. It’s important to know that while milk skin tanghulu is delicious, it is not a very h____57____ food. Milk skin is high in fat, and the sugar coating adds a lot of calories. Eating too much sugar can lead to health p____58____ like skin diseases or weight gain. People who have high blood sugar or are overweight should a____59____ eating it. Even for healthy people, it is better to enjoy it only once in a while. So, remember to enjoy this tasty snack wisely and not too often. 【答案】50. especially##specially 51. with 52. sharing##haring 53. Because 54. wait##ait 55. price##rice 56. Although##Though 57. healthy##ealthy 58. problems##roblems 59. avoid##void 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了网红小吃奶皮糖葫芦的流行现状、价格情况，并说明了它的健康隐患及食用建议。 【50题详解】 句意：最近，一种叫奶皮糖葫芦的新型糖葫芦大受欢迎，尤其是在年轻人当中。前文提到“a new type called milk skin tanghulu has become a big hit”，后文又说“among young people”，此空缺少一个副词，在句中作状语，用来强调范围，表示“尤其在年轻人中”。首字母e对应especially。 【51题详解】 句意：这种有创意的小吃把传统的水果糖葫芦和奶皮（一种软质奶制品）混合在一起。固定搭配“mix…with…”意为“把……和……混合”。句中出现了“traditional fruit tanghulu”和“milk skin”，需要体现两者的结合关系，构成介词短语作方式状语。故填with。 【52题详解】 句意：在小红书、抖音这类社交媒体平台上，很多用户正在和朋友分享这种新小吃的视频和图片。空前是“many users are”，此空需填动词的现在分词，和are一起构成现在进行时的谓语。前文提到社交平台，后文提到“videos and pictures of this new snack with their friends”，根据语义和语法，应为“分享视频和图片”。首字母s对应share，现在分词去e再加-ing，故填sharing。 【53题详解】 句意：由于它的流行，成都、杭州、上海等城市的年轻人愿意排长队数小时只为买到它。固定搭配“because of”意为“由于、因为”，此空需填介词，和of构成短语作原因状语。空在句子开头，需首字母大写，故填Because。 【54题详解】 句意：由于它的流行，成都、杭州、上海等城市的年轻人愿意排长队数小时只为买到它。此空需填动词原形，在are willing to后作宾语。后文提到“in long lines for hours”，结合买东西的场景，需要表达“排队等待”的含义。首字母w对应wait。 【55题详解】 句意：每串的价格通常在15到25元之间。“The”加名词，在句中作主语。后文提到“between 15 and 25 yuan per stick”，是关于价格的描述。首字母p对应price。 【56题详解】 句意：尽管价格很高，但需求仍然非常旺盛，一些卖家每天能卖出数千串。句首连词，引导让步状语从句。前文提到价格高，后文提到需求强，前后存在转折让步的逻辑关系，需填表示“尽管、虽然”的词，引导让步状语从句。句子开头需大写，故填Although/Though。 【57题详解】 句意：重要的是要知道，虽然奶皮糖葫芦很美味，但它并不是一种很健康的食物。此空需填形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词food。后文提到“Milk skin is high in fat, and the sugar coating adds a lot of calories.”，说明它不是健康食物。首字母h对应healthy。 【58题详解】 句意：吃太多糖会导致健康问题，比如皮肤病或体重增加。此空与“health”构成名词复数，在句中作宾语。后文提到“skin diseases or weight gain”，这些都属于健康问题。首字母p对应problems。 【59题详解】 句意：高血糖或超重的人应该避免食用它。此空需填动词原形，在情态动词should后作谓语。前文提到这种食物不健康，高血糖或超重人群需要远离它，固定搭配“avoid doing sth.”意为“避免做某事”。首字母a对应avoid。 第二节 书面表达。(共 15 分) 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 60. 假设你是李明，你的英语老师布置了假期生活习惯的问卷调查，并组织同学相互分析结果。请根据张华的问卷结果及思维导图提示，用英文给他反馈。 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、真实地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Hi Zhang Hua, Here is my opinion on your holiday habits. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Ming 【答案】 例文： Hi Zhang Hua, Here is my opinion on your holiday habits. You have some good habits. For example, you often read books and do exercise every day, which is good for your health. However, there are also some bad habits you need to change. You stay up late to play computer games and eat too much junk food. Here is my advice for you. First, you’d better go to bed early and get enough sleep. Second, it’s a good idea to eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. I hope you will have a healthy holiday! Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信作文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：分别指出张华假期生活中的好习惯和需要改变的坏习惯，并针对坏习惯提出合理的建议，最后表达祝愿 确定人称：第二人称（you）+第一人称（I） 注意事项：要点齐全，词数约 80 词，语句通顺，书写规范 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明写信目的为反馈假期生活习惯，引出下文内容 主体段：分述张华的好习惯与需改变的坏习惯，再针对性地给出改进建议 结尾段：表达美好祝愿，呼应“健康假期”的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：好习惯 学习方面：read books every day/finish homework on time/gain more knowledge等 运动方面：do exercise every day/play basketball with friends twice a week/take walks regularly等 要点二：需改变的坏习惯 作息方面：stay up late to play computer games/sleep irregularly/lack rest time等 饮食方面：eat too much junk food/have irregular meals/eat too many sweets等 要点三：改进建议 作息方面：go to bed early/get enough sleep/let brain and body rest well/avoid staying up late等 饮食方面：eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food/take in proper nutrients等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期初中九年级英语科期中考试问卷 出题人：邝绮文 审题人：丁儒瑜 时间：70分钟 满分：90分 一、听说测试。(30分)另外安排 二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 On November 9th, the 15th National Games of China, co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao, opened with a wonderful ceremony. The opening event ____1____ on a warm Saturday evening and it was a lively display of technology and traditional culture. Thousands of performers worked together ____2____ unforgettable artistic scenes. The audience, both onsite and online, was deeply impressed by the ____3____ light shows and drone performances. The mascots (吉祥物), Xiyangyang and Lerongrong, ____4____ the stars of the Games recently. They were inspired by the Chinese white dolphin, a protected species (被保护物种) living near the Pearl River Estuary (珠江口). Xiyangyang, ____5____ pure white, showed the dolphin’s natural color, ____6____ Lerongrong’s pink skin showed its active glow (红润). The team also shared ____7____ they learned from studying the dolphins’ habits and characteristics. These lively characters not only have won the public’s love but also have got popularity in the market. During the opening ceremony, the mascots spread much ____8____. Their cute chicken-like look has got ____9____ lovely nicknames (绰号) from netizens—“Great Bay Chicken”. The successful opening and the mascots’ warm reception showed that the Games were certainly ____10____ great success. The sporting event has improved the relationship between the three host regions and it has written a wonderful chapter (章节) in China’s sports history. 1. A. held B. is held C. was held 2. A. create B. to create C. creating 3. A. exciting B. excited C. excitedly 4. A. becomes B. have become C. will become 5. A. in B. with C. on 6. A. because B. if C. while 7. A. that B. how C. what 8. A. joy B. joyful C. joyfully 9. A. they B. them C. their 10. A. / B. a C. the 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Yang Chen-Ning, a physicist and Nobel Prize winner, died in Beijing at 103. He was one of the most respected physicists of his time, making great contributions to science. In 1957, Yang and his friend Tsung - Dao Lee were ____11____ the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery completely ____12____ how people understood the laws of nature. Physics shows beauty through order, but real life is often full of complexity (复杂性). Yang’s life showed this ____13____. When he was 35, Yang became the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize. However, during the Cold War, Yang was far away from home and lived between two ____14____ — he was “an Eastern scientist in the West” and “a Western representative (代表) of the East”. In 1971, when the US government ____15____ travel to China again, Yang immediately returned. For years, he often travelled between the two countries to build a bridge of understanding. In 2003, Yang made an important ____16____ to return to Beijing and teach at Tsinghua University. Though in his eighties, he was ____17____ with his students and even graded their homework by hand. He also helped ____18____ a top - level research center at the university. In 2015, Yang gave up his US citizenship, formally returning to his roots (根源、祖籍). The name of his home, “Gui Gen Ju” ____19____ shows how his life had come full circle. He lived a long life of courage and devotion (奉献). His story is ____20____ and encourages young people around the world. 11. A. compared B. awarded C. connected D. covered 12. A. changed B. kept C. followed D. remembered 13. A. task B. trick C. truth D. test 14. A. teams B. cultures C. schools D. families 15. A. avoided B. suggested C. finished D. allowed 16. A. mistake B. decision C. excuse D. discussion 17. A. bored B. angry C. patient D. pleased 18. A. set down B. set out C. set up D. set off 19. A. hardly B. carelessly C. doubtfully D. meaningfully 20. A. inspiring B. relaxing C. surprising D. disappointing 四、阅读理解。(本大题分三节，有20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 第一节：配对阅读。阅读短文，从短文所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 New classes, new fun! Are you ready to cook, clean or grow plants? Starting from September, students in primary and middle school will have at least one labor (劳动) class a week. ____21____ ____22____ It can help people to be active, creative and happy in life. Through such classes, students can learn the meaning of labor and its value. ____23____ Kids from a school in Guangdong had a class about catching fish in the river and learned about their habits. In Fenyi Middle School in Jiangxi, kids made tofu with a millstone (磨盘). ____24____ “We learn about the wisdom and hard work from our ancestors (祖先),” said Lin Boxuan, a ninth grader. Some kids also keep small animals at home, like chickens. They learn how baby chickens are born and take care of them. ____25____ And when the vegetables are ripe (成熟), they can have a taste of their own hard work. What kind of labor skill do you want to learn the most? A. Labor education has many good points. B. This new change has received a lot of attention. C. They can also grow vegetables in the school garden. D. Students learn food knowledge and the spirit behind it. E. Different schools have designed different labor courses. F. These activities offer students a chance to get in touch with nature. 第二节：阅读理解。阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A HUAWEI has recently developed its new smart glasses, a perfect mix of fashion and tech. These glasses are made for daily use, mixing fashionable looks, great for all ages. It has gone through 23 shaping and refining steps, to shine with a new look. Browline Eyewear * Material: titanium frame * Weight: just 4.7g * Color: silver, black, golden * Price: ¥1,899 Smart Features (特色) ☆Check Neck Position: Remind you to sit straight. ☆IP54 Protection: Keep them safe from rain or sweat. ☆Touch Controls: Tap to play music or answer phone calls. ☆Smart Sound Design: Let you hear music while aware of sounds around you. ☆Student-Friendly Design: Experience lightweight and comfortable all-daywear! Powerful Functions (功能） ☆Play music and take calls. ☆Charge (充电) 10 minutes for 3 hours of use. ☆Read phone messages like weather and texts aloud. ☆Connect to two devices (设备) at once (e.g. cell phone + laptop). ☆Provide 11-hour music playback or 9-hour call time after a full charge. Join the Future! HUAWEI Eyewear 2 is more than just glasses — it’s your smart daily helper. Perfect for students, tech lovers, or anyone who values style and convenience. Buy now and step into a smarter world! 26. What colors are provided for Browline Eyewear? A. Silver and golden. B. Black and white. C. Silver and pink. D. Golden and blue. 27. Which group of people can benefit most from the “Check Neck Position” feature? A. Students cycling in the rain. B. Athletes recording running time. C. Drivers needing hands-free calls. D. Office workers using computers. 28. How long can the glasses last for music playback after a full charge? A. 3 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 11 hours. D. 24 hours. 29. What can we learn about the glasses from the underlined phrase “more than just glasses”? A. They cost more than common glasses. B. They have many uses. C. They are very fashionable. D. They work for everyone. 30. Where is this text most likely from? A. A fashion magazine. B. An eye care poster. C. A science textbook. D. A company’s website. B Recently, many young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, there’s science behind the act of tree-hugging. ▲ In fact, humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is in their DNA. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have been done to find out why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study reported that the activity can increase the level of oxytocin (催产素). It is an important hormone (激素) which can influence our feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in the level of oxytocin. Another hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) is a marker of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is anxious, angry or very sad. Hugging trees helps decrease cortisol production, which makes us feel better. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Many small living things live in the tree, and they are too small to be seen. So remember to hug trees softly-just like how you hug a friend! 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By raising questions. C. By presenting facts. D. By explaining reasons. 32. Which of the following can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 2? A. Humans and nature are closely connected. B. Humans have different opinions about nature. C. Humans’ love for nature grows little by little. D. Humans have no sense of the beauty of nature. 33. Which may describe the relationship between good feelings and the level of oxytocin? (x = good feelings y = the level of oxytocin) A. B. C. D. 34. What does the underlined word “decrease” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Increase. B. Cut. C. Shorten. D. Keep. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Hug Your Friends More! B. Protect Trees, Protect Ourselves! C. More Trees, Better Life! D. Feel Down? Hug a Tree! 第三节：阅读回答问题。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，请用完整句子回答。答案写在答卷的相应位置上。 A recent study showed that China has the most overweight and obese (肥胖的) people, with 402 million in 2021, facing a big challenge. To solve this, China started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan in 2024 to improve public health. The plan was put forward by Lei Haichao, Director of the National Health Commission, at a national meeting. He warned that the problem could get worse, with 70.5% of adults and 31.8% of children likely to become overweight or obese by 2030 if no action was taken. The plan encourages families and society to take part and offers special advice for different groups. Regular (定期的) weight checks and better data (数据) use are also part of the plan. Research will explore new ways to help people manage their weight. To check if you’re overweight or obese, use BMI (Body Mass Index). You can know your BMI by dividing your weight in kilograms by your height in meters squared. A healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24.9. If your BMI is 25 or higher, you may be overweight. If it reaches 30 or above, it means obesity To lose weight, besides checking your weight regularly, you should also eat a balanced diet and exercise for at least 150 minutes every week. 36. How long does the “Weight Management Year” plan last? __________________________________________________________ 37. Why did China start the “Weight Management Year” plan? __________________________________________________________ 38. How many adults would become overweight or obese by 2030 if no action was taken? __________________________________________________________ 39. If Jack’s BMI is 29, is he overweight? __________________________________________________________ 40. What are people advised to do besides checking their weight and doing exercise? __________________________________________________________ 五、词汇基础(本大题分两节，共 10 分 ) 第一节 选词填空。选择所提供词汇的正确形式填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。选项 中有两项为多余选项。(本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) control invent consider remain fail punish alive 41. We are so lucky to be ________ after the earthquake. 42. Dr. Bethune’s new ________ managed to help treat many wounded soldiers. 43. The government has made a new law to ________ the people who smoke in non-smoking areas. 44. She is ________ whether she should take a trip abroad during the coming summer vacation. 45. I ________ in the canyon for about half an hour, and I asked myself, “Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder of the natural world?” 第二节 完成句子。根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)(本题有10 空，每空0.5 分，共5 分) 46. Shakespeare’s plays still ________ ________ (有意义) to us today, so they are still learnt at school. 47. When Steve’s father used his computer in the evening, he could ________ ________ (不再) find some of his documents. 48. The science museum in London is interesting for people ________ ________ ________ (所有年龄段的) 49. When in public places, we should pay attention to our behaviours and should not do anything ________ ________ ________ (违反规则). 六、写作(本大题分两节，共20分) 第一节 短文填空。阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。每空限填一词。请把完整单词填写在答题卡的相应位置上。(本题有10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分) Tanghulu is a classic street snack in China. Recently, a new type called milk skin tanghulu has become a big hit, e____50____ among young people. This creative snack mixes traditional fruit tanghulu ____51____ milk skin, which is a soft milk product. The fruit and milk skin are covered with a layer (层) of crispy, sweet sugar, making it both tasty and good-looking. On social media platforms like Xiaohongshu and Douyin, many users are s____52____ videos and pictures of this new snack with their friends. ____53____ of its popularity, young people in cities such as Chengdu, Hangzhou, and Shanghai are willing to w____54____ in long lines for hours just to buy it. The p____55____ is usually between 15 and 25 yuan per stick. However, in some shops in Shanghai, it can even cost up to 98 yuan. ____56____ the price is high, the demand (需求) is still very strong, and some sellers can sell thousands of sticks each day. It’s important to know that while milk skin tanghulu is delicious, it is not a very h____57____ food. Milk skin is high in fat, and the sugar coating adds a lot of calories. Eating too much sugar can lead to health p____58____ like skin diseases or weight gain. People who have high blood sugar or are overweight should a____59____ eating it. Even for healthy people, it is better to enjoy it only once in a while. So, remember to enjoy this tasty snack wisely and not too often. 第二节 书面表达。(共 15 分) 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 60. 假设你是李明，你的英语老师布置了假期生活习惯的问卷调查，并组织同学相互分析结果。请根据张华的问卷结果及思维导图提示，用英文给他反馈。 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、真实地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Hi Zhang Hua, Here is my opinion on your holiday habits. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $