精品解析：广东省佛山市禅城区华英学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年广东省佛山市禅城区华英学校九年级（上） 期中英语试卷 一、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 John was crazy about music. He began to play ____1____ violin at the age of thirteen. In order to make full use of the time to practise, he began to miss English classes. “Your English grades are too poor ____2____ you can not miss the class any more,” his English teacher said. Because of the teacher’s words, he attended English classes on time and only practised music in ____3____ free time. One day, John showed his music teacher a few of his own musical works. “I hope I ____4____ a popular musician in the future,” he said. But his music teacher advised him ____5____ his study if he wanted to realize his dream. From then on, John tried to organize his thoughts and write them down ____6____ English. Slowly, he made great progress. John once brought his English teacher an article about what music meant to him. The article was very ____7____, so the teacher asked him to enter a writing competition. And then, a prize ____8____ to John by his school. It was the first time he got a prize on writing. ____9____ excited he was! Two years later, John was accepted by one of ____10____ local high schools. John’s gift for music has pushed him to get over any difficulty. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. or B. so C. but 3 A. he B. him C. his 4. A. become B. became C. will become 5. A. improve B. improving C. to improve 6. A. in B. for C. with 7. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully 8. A. gave B. is given C. was given 9. A. How B. What C. What an 10. A. good B. better C. the best 二、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon, 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai, who was in a special push-chair. They ____11____ the half-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes. It was their best record. They waved to the people around ____12____. The son was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to give him a ____13____ and happy life by taking part in marathons with him. However, the decision was challenging (有挑战性的) because Luo had no ____14____ experience. He had to ____15____ at 4 a.m. to practice running before work. Whenever he got chances, he would take his son with him to races, especially half-marathons. Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his push-chair with his father during races. Though he cannot tell his feelings in ____16____, he shows them through body language. He often claps his hands and ____17____ to show his happiness. The other runners and fans are ____18____ and always cheer them on as they go past. Their marathon races have taken them to different ____19____ in China, such as Chengdu, Beijing. Luo plans to keep ____20____ with his son to help him live the best life he can. 11. A. visited B. watched C. learned D. finished 12. A. angrily B. noisily C. excitedly D. carefully 13. A. bright B. silent C. short D. slow 14. A. travel B. sports C. business D. adventure 15. A. hang on B. run away C. come round D. get up 16. A. letters B. words C. songs D. numbers 17. A. smiles B. counts C. reads D. promises 18. A. cool B. busy C. lucky D. friendly 19. A. cities B. countries C. schools D. companies 20. A. drawing B. running C. waiting D. reading 三、阅读理解 阅读短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A House for Rent (出租) We have a comfortable three-bedroom house to rent. The house was built four years ago, but it is still in very good condition now. The house includes: ●one large living room ●three bedrooms ●a kitchen ●a small garage ●a large garden Do you want a quiet life? This house is for you! *You can enjoy beautiful views of the fields and woods. *You spend only one hour to the city center by bus, or 15 minutes by train. *Animals and children are welcome! You need to pay only $400 per month. Three months’ rent must be paid in advance (提前). If you want to get more information, please call the owner Mr Smith at 0139-45520 or email to him at hshouse@gmail.com. 21. What is TRUE about the house? A. It is in a noisy city. B. We can cook meals in it. C. It has a small garden. D. We can’t keep a pet in it. 22. How long does it take to go from the house to the city center by bus? A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 60 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 23. If you want to rent the house, how much do you need to pay in advance? A. $400. B. $800. C. $1200. D. $1600. 24. For more information, you can ________. A. write a letter B. visit the website C. meet Mr Smith D. make a phone call 25. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To rent the house. B. To decorate the house. C. To sell the house. D. To introduce the house. In 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. Let’s look at some interesting ideas. ＞ Heartbeat (心跳) passports Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. As we all know, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data will be used to tell who you are. ＞ More comfortable flight The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. To cool or warm your seat, you can change the temperature of the seat by yourself. There will be no screen on the back of your seat. A special machine could show movies directly in front of your eyes. ＞ Printed clothes If you hate packing (打包) clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly (扫描). After arriving at your hotel, you’ll find a lot of 3D-printed clothes in your size in your room. When you leave, the clothes can be collected and reprinted for the next person. ＞ Bring history back to life If you like to visit historic sites, you only need to wear a headset and see what happened at a historic site, such as a well-known war. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 26. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A guidebook. D. A dictionary. 27. What does the underlined word “data” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Decision. B. Discussion. C. Introduction. D. Information. 28 How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future? A. We can read books in larger seats. B. We can change the temperature of the seats. C. We can bring our own seats onto the plane. D. We can use the screens on the back of the seats. 29. According to Paragraph 4, a 3D printer can ________. A. scan our bodies B. print clothes in our sizes C. change our rooms D. print plane tickets for us 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Ideas for Future Travel B. Changes for Travel Places C. Ideas for Future Planes D. Changes for Travel History 阅读填空。 阅读下面短文，从短文所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others. In a book club, a group of people choose a book that everyone will read separately and then discuss together. ____31____ It’s also a lot of fun to talk about what you’re reading with friends. There are no rules of starting a book club. But it’s good to make a plan before starting a book club. ____32____ You’d better think about when and where you’ll meet. ____33____ Think of eight to twelve people around your age. Your friends may invite people who you don’t know to meet together. A book club can help you make friends. Second, having a subject can make the club receive more attention. You might want to read fantasy stories or science fictions (小说). ____34____ If you take it in turns to choose the books you read, you might discover some great new books and writers too. Finally, make sure you read the book before the meeting. ____35____ Actions speak louder than words. Try to start a book club of your own. A. The plan for it depends on the group of people. B. Many people like to borrow books from the library. C. And then come to the meeting with questions to discuss. D. A subject makes it easier to decide which books to read. E. Reading is not only something you enjoy by yourself. F. First, invite some friends to be your members. 四、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 and enjoyable what surprise how way write encourage top they Do you know World Letter Writing Day? It falls on September 1st every year. It was set up by Richard Simpkin in 2014. Its purpose is to ____36____ people to take a break from today’s social media and write a letter to someone by hand. Who should you write to? Think about a friend or a relative that lives far away. A parent or best friend would also love to receive your letter. ____37____ do you write a letter? Generally speaking, a letter includes these parts. The date and a greeting such as “Dear…” should be at the ____38____ of the letter. A closing such as “Love” or “Yours truly” needs to follow the body. End it by signing it. Why should you pick up a pen and write to your friends? It is a big ____39____ when they receive the letters. It’s also a good way to show people that you’ve been thinking of them. Everyone loves a personal touch. It makes ____40____ memories. Some people like to save letters and look at ____41____ over the years. A recent study shows that ____42____ a letter makes the writer happy, too. “Handwriting is your DNA. It is your fingerprint that only you can share with other people,” said Richard Simpkin. So, get some paper ____43____ pick up a pen. Start to write a letter today. 阅读短文，根据上下文或所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使文章完整、通顺，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。要求所写单词完整，每空限填一词。 Have you heard of oil paper umbrellas (油纸伞)? It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. Yuhang in Hangzhou is ____44____ for making oil paper umbrellas. There are more than 70 steps to create a hand-made oil paper umbrella, so it usually t____45____ seven days to finish making one. In 2015, a young man called Liu Weixue g____46____ up his job in a big company and went back to his hometown, Yuhang. Liu’s grandparents were good at making oil paper umbrellas, so he decided to learn it ____47____ them. To win the h____48____ of young people, Liu has improved the umbrellas. So they look even prettier than before. What’s more, he started to use thicker paper ____49____ the traditional paper was easy to break. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He also used lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. Liu Weixue hopes to pass on the art so he often goes to local s____50____ to teach students. The students all believe that learning about the traditional art makes sense to them. 阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Are you good at cooking? Recently, a 10-year-old girl called Sun Jiarui got tons of attention online for her amazing cooking skills. Sun Jiarui’s father is a cook and owner of a farm restaurant in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. Jiarui started to help with the housework when she was a little girl. When she was 8, she asked her dad to teach her to cook after school. Now she can cook more than 50 dishes, which is not easy—even for an adult. “It’s quite necessary for her to learn to cook because cooking can help her take good care of herself,” says Jiarui’s father. Jiarui is well known for cooking in her school. A new cooking course was set up for her by the school last term. Jiarui is a teacher in the cooking class and teaches her classmates to make simple dishes. The students were only a bit curious (好奇的) about cooking at first, but now, all of them find that cooking is really pleasant. “I think cooking is as important as learning and I hope more and more teenagers will enjoy cooking,” says Jiarui. Sun Jiarui’s school is not the only one to open a cooking course in China. In fact, in September 2022, students from primary and middle schools in China found a new labor course in their school timetable, with at least one class every week. The new course has three kinds of tasks, including everyday chores (家务), productive labor (生产劳动) and volunteer work. Quite a lot of people welcome such courses. 51. How old was Jiarui when her dad taught her to cook? ______________________________________________ 52. Why does Jiarui’s father think it’s necessary for her to learn to cook? ______________________________________________ 53. What was set up for Jiarui by her school last term? ______________________________________________ 54. What does Jiarui think of cooking? ______________________________________________ 55. When did primary and middle schools in China start new labor courses? ______________________________________________ 七、书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 我们学校开设了种菜和烹饪等劳动课程。为了更好地促进课程的发展，校英文广播电台开设了“劳动课程之我见”的专栏，征集同学们的建议。假如你是1班的李华，请根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。 要点： 收获 1. 学习生活技能，能照顾自己； 2. …… 建议 1. 举办比赛，鼓励同学们参与； 2. …… 期望 …… 参考词汇：劳动课程 labor course 注意： ①可在表格内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 ②不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现考生的真实姓名。 ③词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 I’m very glad that the labor course in our school helps me a lot. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年广东省佛山市禅城区华英学校九年级（上） 期中英语试卷 一、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 John was crazy about music. He began to play ____1____ violin at the age of thirteen. In order to make full use of the time to practise, he began to miss English classes. “Your English grades are too poor, ____2____ you can not miss the class any more,” his English teacher said. Because of the teacher’s words, he attended English classes on time and only practised music in ____3____ free time. One day, John showed his music teacher a few of his own musical works. “I hope I ____4____ a popular musician in the future,” he said. But his music teacher advised him ____5____ his study if he wanted to realize his dream. From then on, John tried to organize his thoughts and write them down ____6____ English. Slowly, he made great progress. John once brought his English teacher an article about what music meant to him. The article was very ____7____, so the teacher asked him to enter a writing competition. And then, a prize ____8____ to John by his school. It was the first time he got a prize on writing. ____9____ excited he was! Two years later, John was accepted by one of ____10____ local high schools. John’s gift for music has pushed him to get over any difficulty. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. or B. so C. but 3. A. he B. him C. his 4. A. become B. became C. will become 5. A. improve B. improving C. to improve 6. A. in B. for C. with 7. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully 8. A. gave B. is given C. was given 9. A. How B. What C. What an 10. A. good B. better C. the best 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了热爱音乐的John逃英语课导致成绩下降，他在音乐老师的建议下努力学习英语，最终凭借自己出色的成绩进入了当地最好的高中的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他十三岁时开始拉小提琴。 a不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的词；an不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的词；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“He began to play…violin at the age of thirteen.”可知，此处是指拉小提琴，应用定冠词the修饰名词violin。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：你的英语成绩太差了，所以你不能再缺课了。 or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“Your English grades are too poor,…you can not miss the class any more,”可知，此处是指因果关系，应用连词so表示。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：他按时上英语课，只在空闲时间练习音乐。 he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据“he attended English classes on time and only practised music in…free time.”可知，此处是指他的空闲时间，free time前需用形容词性物主代词his来修饰。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我希望将来成为一名受欢迎的音乐家。 become变成，动词原形；became变成，动词过去式；will become变成，一般将来时。根据“I hope I…a popular musician in the future,”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，应用will become表示。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他的音乐老师建议他如果想实现梦想，就要提高学习成绩。 improve提高，动词原形；improving提高，动词现在分词；to improve提高，动词不定式。根据“But his music teacher advised him…his study if he wanted to realize his dream.”可知，此处为固定短语advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：约翰试着组织他的想法并用英语写下来。 in用……语言；for为了；with和。根据“John tried to organize his thoughts and write them down…English.”可知，此处是指用英语写下来，固定短语in English表示“用英语”，因此用介词in表示。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：这篇文章非常漂亮。 beauty美丽；beautiful漂亮的；beautifully漂亮地。根据“The article was very…, so the teacher asked him to enter a writing competition.”可知，此处是指文章写得非常漂亮，用形容词作表语。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：然后，学校给约翰颁发了一个奖。 gave给，动词过去式；is given给，一般现在时的被动语态；was given给，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“And then, a prize…to John by his school.”可知，此处是指奖被颁发给了约翰，prize和give之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他多么激动啊！ How多么，后接形容词；What多么，后接不可数名词；What an多么，后接可数名词。根据“It was the first time he got a prize on writing.…excited he was!”可知，此处为感叹句，其结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语！excited为形容词，因此用how表示。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：两年后，约翰被当地最好的高中之一录取。 good好的；better更好的；the best最好的。根据“Two years later, John was accepted by one of…local high schools.”可知，此处为固定短语one of the best表示“最好的之一”。故选C。 二、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon, 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai, who was in a special push-chair. They ____11____ the half-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes. It was their best record. They waved to the people around ____12____. The son was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to give him a ____13____ and happy life by taking part in marathons with him. However, the decision was challenging (有挑战性的) because Luo had no ____14____ experience. He had to ____15____ at 4 a.m. to practice running before work. Whenever he got chances, he would take his son with him to races, especially half-marathons. Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his push-chair with his father during races. Though he cannot tell his feelings in ____16____, he shows them through body language. He often claps his hands and ____17____ to show his happiness. The other runners and fans are ____18____ and always cheer them on as they go past. Their marathon races have taken them to different ____19____ in China, such as Chengdu, Beijing. Luo plans to keep ____20____ with his son to help him live the best life he can. 11. A. visited B. watched C. learned D. finished 12. A. angrily B. noisily C. excitedly D. carefully 13. A. bright B. silent C. short D. slow 14. A. travel B. sports C. business D. adventure 15. A. hang on B. run away C. come round D. get up 16. A. letters B. words C. songs D. numbers 17. A. smiles B. counts C. reads D. promises 18. A. cool B. busy C. lucky D. friendly 19. A. cities B. countries C. schools D. companies 20. A. drawing B. running C. waiting D. reading 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了罗书坚的儿子因病不能独自外出，罗书坚为了开阔儿子眼界，带着儿子参加马拉松比赛，并且带着儿子游览了不同的地方的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他们以1小时59分钟的成绩完成了半程马拉松比赛。 visited参观；watched观看；learned学习；finished完成。根据“They…the half-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes.”及“It was their best record.”可知，他们是完成了比赛。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他们兴奋地向周围的人挥手。 angrily生气地；noisily吵闹地；excitedly兴奋地；carefully小心地。根据“their best record”及“They waved to the people around…”可知，这是他们的最佳纪录，他们很兴奋。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他不得不待在家里，但他的父亲决定通过和他一起参加马拉松来给他一个光明和快乐的生活。 bright光明的；silent安静的；short短的；slow慢的。根据“He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to give him a…and happy life by taking part in marathons with him.”可知，他的父亲想要给他的是光明和快乐的生活。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，这个决定是有挑战性的，因为罗没有任何运动经验。 travel旅行；sports运动；business商业；adventure冒险。根据“…and happy life by taking part in marathons with him.”可知，marathons是一种运动。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他不得不在凌晨4点起床，在上班前练习跑步。 hang on坚持；run away逃跑；come round苏醒；get up起床。根据“…at 4 a.m.”可知是早上4点就起床。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：虽然他不能用语言表达他的感受，但他通过肢体语言表达出来。 letters信；words词语；songs歌曲；numbers数字。根据“…through body language”可知，是他不能用语言表达。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他经常拍手和微笑来表达他的快乐。 smiles微笑；counts数数；reads阅读；promises承诺。根据“He often claps his hands and…to show his happiness.”可知，是用微笑来表达他的快乐。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：其他跑步者和粉丝都很友好，总是在他们经过时为他们加油。 cool酷的；busy忙碌的；lucky幸运的；friendly友好的。根据“The other runners and fans are…and always cheer them on as they go past.”可知，其他跑步者对他们很友好。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他们的马拉松比赛带他们去了中国的不同城市，如成都、北京。 cities城市；countries国家；schools学校；companies公司。根据“…Chengdu, Beijing”可知，是去了很多城市。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：罗计划继续和儿子一起跑步，帮助他过上最好的生活。 drawing画画；running跑步；waiting等待；reading阅读。根据“Their marathon races have taken them to different…”可知是继续跑步来帮助他儿子。故选B。 三、阅读理解 阅读短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A House for Rent (出租) We have a comfortable three-bedroom house to rent. The house was built four years ago, but it is still in very good condition now. The house includes: ●one large living room ●three bedrooms ●a kitchen ●a small garage ●a large garden Do you want a quiet life? This house is for you! *You can enjoy beautiful views of the fields and woods. *You spend only one hour to the city center by bus, or 15 minutes by train. *Animals and children are welcome! You need to pay only $400 per month. Three months’ rent must be paid in advance (提前). If you want to get more information, please call the owner Mr Smith at 0139-45520 or email to him at hshouse@gmail.com. 21. What is TRUE about the house? A. It is in a noisy city. B. We can cook meals in it. C. It has a small garden. D. We can’t keep a pet in it. 22 How long does it take to go from the house to the city center by bus? A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 60 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 23. If you want to rent the house, how much do you need to pay in advance? A. $400. B. $800. C. $1200. D. $1600. 24. For more information, you can ________. A. write a letter B. visit the website C. meet Mr Smith D. make a phone call 25. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To rent the house. B. To decorate the house. C. To sell the house. D. To introduce the house. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则租房广告，主要介绍了房屋的具体信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The house includes: ●a kitchen”可知，这个房子有厨房，可以做饭。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You spend only one hour to the city center by bus”可知，从房子到市中心乘公交车需要一个小时。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You need to pay only $400 per month. Three months’ rent must be paid in advance”可知，租房需要提前支付三个月的房租，即400美元×3=1200美元。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to get more information, please call the owner Mr Smith at 0139-45520 or email to him at hshouse@gmail.com”可知，可以打电话获取更多信息。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容可知，本文的目的是为了出租房子。故选A。 In 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. Let’s look at some interesting ideas. ＞ Heartbeat (心跳) passports Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. As we all know, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data will be used to tell who you are. ＞ More comfortable flight The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. To cool or warm your seat, you can change the temperature of the seat by yourself. There will be no screen on the back of your seat. A special machine could show movies directly in front of your eyes. ＞ Printed clothes If you hate packing (打包) clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly (扫描). After arriving at your hotel, you’ll find a lot of 3D-printed clothes in your size in your room. When you leave, the clothes can be collected and reprinted for the next person. ＞ Bring history back to life If you like to visit historic sites, you only need to wear a headset and see what happened at a historic site, such as a well-known war. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 26. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A guidebook. D. A dictionary. 27. What does the underlined word “data” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Decision. B. Discussion. C. Introduction. D. Information. 28. How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future? A. We can read books in larger seats. B. We can change the temperature of the seats. C. We can bring our own seats onto the plane. D. We can use the screens on the back of the seats. 29. According to Paragraph 4, a 3D printer can ________. A. scan our bodies B. print clothes in our sizes C. change our rooms D. print plane tickets for us 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Ideas for Future Travel B. Changes for Travel Places C. Ideas for Future Planes D. Changes for Travel History 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来2070年旅游会更加的智能和方便。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了未来旅行的一些有趣的想法，最有可能来自报纸。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As we all know, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data will be used to tell who you are.”可知，每个人的心跳都是不同的。所以这些数据将被用来判断你是谁，因此划线的单词“data”指的是用来识别身份的信息。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To cool or warm your seat, you can change the temperature of the seat by yourself.”可知，未来我们可以通过改变座椅的温度来保持更舒适。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After arriving at your hotel, you’ll find a lot of 3D-printed clothes in your size in your room.”可知，3D打印机可以打印出适合我们尺寸的衣服。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了未来旅行的一些有趣的想法，选项A“未来旅行的想法”符合文章主题。故选A。 阅读填空。 阅读下面短文，从短文所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others. In a book club, a group of people choose a book that everyone will read separately and then discuss together. ____31____ It’s also a lot of fun to talk about what you’re reading with friends. There are no rules of starting a book club. But it’s good to make a plan before starting a book club. ____32____ You’d better think about when and where you’ll meet. ____33____ Think of eight to twelve people around your age. Your friends may invite people who you don’t know to meet together. A book club can help you make friends. Second, having a subject can make the club receive more attention. You might want to read fantasy stories or science fictions (小说). ____34____ If you take it in turns to choose the books you read, you might discover some great new books and writers too. Finally, make sure you read the book before the meeting. ____35____ Actions speak louder than words. Try to start a book club of your own. A. The plan for it depends on the group of people. B. Many people like to borrow books from the library. C. And then come to the meeting with questions to discuss. D. A subject makes it easier to decide which books to read. E. Reading is not only something you enjoy by yourself. F. First, invite some friends to be your members. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. F 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何开始一个读书俱乐部。 【31题详解】 根据下文“It’s also a lot of fun to talk about what you’re reading with friends.”可知，和朋友一起谈论你正在看的书还很有趣，可见此处在说明和朋友一起阅读的好处。选项E“阅读不只是你自娱自乐的事情。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据上文“But it’s good to make a plan before starting a book club.”可知，成立读书俱乐部需要制订方案，此处谈论与方案有关的内容。选项A“方案取决于人群。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Second, having a subject can make the club receive more attention.”可知，此处应是介绍第一个步骤。选项F“首先，邀请朋友成为你会员。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Second, having a subject can make the club receive more attention.”可知，有主题可以让俱乐部收到更多的关注，此处谈论与主题有关的内容。选项D“一个主题让确定读哪一本书这件事变得更加容易。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Finally, make sure you read the book before the meeting.”可知，在碰面之前要确保你读了那本书，此处谈论与会面有关的事情。选项C“然后，带着要探讨的问题来碰面。”符合语境。故选C。 四、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 and enjoyable what surprise how way write encourage top they Do you know World Letter Writing Day? It falls on September 1st every year. It was set up by Richard Simpkin in 2014. Its purpose is to ____36____ people to take a break from today’s social media and write a letter to someone by hand. Who should you write to? Think about a friend or a relative that lives far away. A parent or best friend would also love to receive your letter. ____37____ do you write a letter? Generally speaking, a letter includes these parts. The date and a greeting such as “Dear…” should be at the ____38____ of the letter. A closing such as “Love” or “Yours truly” needs to follow the body. End it by signing it. Why should you pick up a pen and write to your friends? It is a big ____39____ when they receive the letters. It’s also a good way to show people that you’ve been thinking of them. Everyone loves a personal touch. It makes ____40____ memories. Some people like to save letters and look at ____41____ over the years. A recent study shows that ____42____ a letter makes the writer happy, too. “Handwriting is your DNA. It is your fingerprint that only you can share with other people,” said Richard Simpkin. So, get some paper ____43____ pick up a pen. Start to write a letter today. 【答案】36. encourage 37. How 38. top 39. surprise 40. enjoyable 41. them 42. writing 43. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界写信日，以及怎么写信和写信的好处。 【36题详解】 句意：其目的是鼓励人们暂时离开今天的社交媒体，亲手给某人写一封信。根据“Its purpose is to…people to take a break from…”和备选词可知，此处是指由Richard Simpkin设立世界写信日的目的是鼓励人们亲手写信，动词encourage“鼓励”符合语境，空前有不定式符号to，因此用动词原形。故填encourage。 【37题详解】 句意：你如何写一封信？根据“…do you write a letter?”和备选词可知，这段是在描写怎样写信，疑问代词how“如何”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填How。 【38题详解】 句意：日期和问候语如“亲爱的……”应该在信的顶部。根据“The date and a greeting such as ‘Dear…’ should be at the…of the letter.”和备选词可知，此处是指写信时开头的称呼要放在顶部，名词top“顶部”符合语境。故填top。 【39题详解】 句意：当他们收到信时，这是一个大惊喜。根据“It is a big…when they receive the letters.”和备选词可知，此处是指给朋友的惊喜，结合空前a，可知名词单数形式surprise“惊喜”符合语境。故填surprise。 【40题详解】 句意：它也使回忆变得愉快。根据“It makes…memories.”和备选词可知，此处是指愉快的，形容词enjoyable“愉快的”符合语境。故填enjoyable。 【41题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢保存信件，并在多年后查看它们。根据“Some people like to save letters and look at…over the years.”和备选词可知，此处是指那些信件，位于介词at后用宾格形式，them“它们”符合语境。故填them。 【42题详解】 句意：写信也使写信人感到快乐。根据“A recent study shows that…a letter makes the writer happy, too.”和备选词可知，此处是指写信，动词write“写作”符合语境，此处应用动名词作主语。故填writing。 【43题详解】 句意：所以，拿一些纸和一支笔。根据“So, get some paper…pick up a pen.”和备选词可知，此处前后为并列关系，连词and“和”符合语境。故填and。 阅读短文，根据上下文或所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使文章完整、通顺，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。要求所写单词完整，每空限填一词。 Have you heard of oil paper umbrellas (油纸伞)? It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. Yuhang in Hangzhou is ____44____ for making oil paper umbrellas. There are more than 70 steps to create a hand-made oil paper umbrella, so it usually t____45____ seven days to finish making one. In 2015, a young man called Liu Weixue g____46____ up his job in a big company and went back to his hometown, Yuhang. Liu’s grandparents were good at making oil paper umbrellas, so he decided to learn it ____47____ them. To win the h____48____ of young people, Liu has improved the umbrellas. So they look even prettier than before. What’s more, he started to use thicker paper ____49____ the traditional paper was easy to break. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He also used lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. Liu Weixue hopes to pass on the art, so he often goes to local s____50____ to teach students. The students all believe that learning about the traditional art makes sense to them. 【答案】44. famous 45. (t)akes 46. (g)ave 47. from 48. (h)earts 49. because 50. (s)chools 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国油纸伞的历史和制作过程，同时还介绍了年轻人刘伟学回故乡学习制作油纸伞的事例。 【44题详解】 句意：杭州的余杭因制作油纸伞而闻名。根据“Yuhang in Hangzhou is…for making oil paper umbrellas.”及常识可知，余杭因制作油纸伞而闻名，此处为固定短语be famous for意为“因……而出名”，形容词famous符合语境。故填famous。 【45题详解】 句意：制作一个手工油纸伞通常需要七天时间。根据“There are more than 70 steps to create a hand-made oil paper umbrella, so it usually…seven days to finish making one.”和首字母提示可知，此处为固定句型it takes sometime to do sth.“做某事需要一些时间”，时态为一般现在时，主语it为三单形式，动词takes三单形式“花费”符合语境。故填(t)akes。 【46题详解】 句意：2015年，一个叫刘伟学的年轻人放弃了在大公司的工作，回到了他的家乡余杭。根据“In 2015, a young man called Liu Weixue…up his job in a big company and went back to his hometown, Yuhang.”和首字母提示可知，刘伟学放弃了在大公司的工作，此处为固定短语give up“放弃”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式gave表示。故填(g)ave。 【47题详解】 句意：刘的祖父母擅长制作油纸伞，所以他决定向他们学习。根据“Liu’s grandparents were good at making oil paper umbrellas, so he decided to learn it…them.”可知，此处为固定短语learn from sb.“向某人学习”，介词from符合语境。故填from。 【48题详解】 句意：为了赢得年轻人的心，刘改进了伞。根据“To win the…of young people, Liu has improved the umbrellas.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指赢得年轻人的心，名词复数形式hearts“心”符合语境。故填(h)earts。 【49题详解】 句意：他开始使用更厚的纸，因为传统的纸容易破。根据“What’s more, he started to use thicker paper…the traditional paper was easy to break.”可知，此处前后为因果关系，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【50题详解】 句意：他经常去当地的学校教学生。根据“Liu Weixue hopes to pass on the art, so he often goes to local…to teach students.”首字母提示可知，此处是指去学校，名词复数形式schools“学校”符合语境，表示泛指。故填(s)chools。 阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Are you good at cooking? Recently, a 10-year-old girl called Sun Jiarui got tons of attention online for her amazing cooking skills. Sun Jiarui’s father is a cook and owner of a farm restaurant in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. Jiarui started to help with the housework when she was a little girl. When she was 8, she asked her dad to teach her to cook after school. Now she can cook more than 50 dishes, which is not easy—even for an adult. “It’s quite necessary for her to learn to cook because cooking can help her take good care of herself,” says Jiarui’s father. Jiarui is well known for cooking in her school. A new cooking course was set up for her by the school last term. Jiarui is a teacher in the cooking class and teaches her classmates to make simple dishes. The students were only a bit curious (好奇的) about cooking at first, but now, all of them find that cooking is really pleasant. “I think cooking is as important as learning and I hope more and more teenagers will enjoy cooking,” says Jiarui. Sun Jiarui’s school is not the only one to open a cooking course in China. In fact, in September 2022, students from primary and middle schools in China found a new labor course in their school timetable, with at least one class every week. The new course has three kinds of tasks, including everyday chores (家务), productive labor (生产劳动) and volunteer work. Quite a lot of people welcome such courses. 51. How old was Jiarui when her dad taught her to cook? ______________________________________________ 52 Why does Jiarui’s father think it’s necessary for her to learn to cook? ______________________________________________ 53. What was set up for Jiarui by her school last term? ______________________________________________ 54. What does Jiarui think of cooking? ______________________________________________ 55. When did primary and middle schools in China start new labor courses? ______________________________________________ 【答案】51. 8./She was 8. 52. Because he thinks cooking can help her take good care of herself. 53. A new cooking course. 54. She thinks cooking is as important as learning. 55. In September 2022. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了小女孩孙佳瑞因精湛的厨艺在互联网上备受关注，她所在的学校还开设了烹饪课让她教同学们做菜。 【51题详解】 根据“When she was 8, she asked her dad to teach her to cook after school.”可知，佳瑞8岁时她爸爸教她做饭。故填8./She was 8. 52题详解】 根据“‘It’s quite necessary for her to learn to cook because cooking can help her take good care of herself,’ says Jiarui’s father.”可知，佳瑞的爸爸认为学习做饭是必要的，因为做饭可以帮助她照顾好自己。故填Because he thinks cooking can help her take good care of herself. 【53题详解】 根据“A new cooking course was set up for her by the school last term.”可知，学校上学期为佳瑞开设了一门新的烹饪课程。故填A new cooking course. 【54题详解】 根据“‘I think cooking is as important as learning and I hope more and more teenagers will enjoy cooking,’ says Jiarui.”可知，佳瑞认为做饭和学习一样重要，并希望更多的青少年会喜欢做饭。故填She thinks cooking is as important as learning. 【55题详解】 根据“In fact, in September 2022, students from primary and middle schools in China found a new labor course in their school timetable, with at least one class every week.”可知，中国的小学和中学在2022年9月开始了新的劳动课程。故填In September 2022. 七、书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 我们学校开设了种菜和烹饪等劳动课程。为了更好地促进课程的发展，校英文广播电台开设了“劳动课程之我见”的专栏，征集同学们的建议。假如你是1班的李华，请根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。 要点： 收获 1. 学习生活技能，能照顾自己； 2. …… 建议 1. 举办比赛，鼓励同学们参与； 2. …… 期望 …… 参考词汇：劳动课程 labor course 注意： ①可在表格内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 ②不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现考生的真实姓名。 ③词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 I’m very glad that the labor course in our school helps me a lot. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m very glad that the labor course in our school helps me a lot. We can benefit a lot from labor. First, we can learn lots of life skills and look after ourselves well. Besides, we can develop a sense of pride and responsibility. Last but not least, we can build up our bodies so that we will be stronger and healthier. As for school labor education, I think the school can offer some classes to teach us how to grow plants. Or the school can set up some competitions on cooking or repairing things. Labor is an important part of life and it’s our duty to share some labour work. As teenagers, we should take action and do more labour activities. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，谈谈学习劳动课程的收获； 第二步，阐述对劳动课程的建议； 第三步，表达对劳动课程的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①look after照顾 ②a sense of一种感觉 ③build up增强 ④set up开展 [高分句型] ①we can build up our bodies so that we will be stronger and healthier. (so that引导的目的状语从句) ②I think the school can offer some classes to teach us how to grow plants. 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