Unit6 单元分层易错题 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦跨文化礼仪主题，通过词形转换、短语翻译及语境填空，系统整合语法应用与文化意识，实现语言能力与跨文化理解的协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词形填空|39题|动词非谓语、形容词副词转换、名词单复数等词形变化|以跨文化礼仪为载体，串联"动词-ing形式作状语""系表结构""固定搭配（be expected to）"等语法点，形成"语法规则-文化场景"的应用逻辑| |短语翻译与句型仿写|25短语+9句型|核心短语汉译英（如"餐桌礼仪""入乡随俗"）、固定句型仿写（It is + adj. + to do sth.）|围绕文化交际高频短语与句型，构建"词汇积累-结构模仿-主题表达"的递进链条，强化语言输出能力| |语境填空|22题|文化场景中的固定短语补全（如"建立更亲密的关系""文化冲击"）|依托真实跨文化情境，整合语法、词汇与文化知识，形成"情境理解-短语调用-意义表达"的综合运用逻辑，提升跨文化沟通素养|

Unit6 单元分层易错题 Part One 用所给词适当形式填空 1. You should bring a small gift when ______(visit) a Chinese friend's home. 2. Chinese New Year ______(food) always have lucky meanings. For example, fish means wishing for good luck and being rich. 3. You should ______(polite) listen to elders during family dinners. 4. During the Spring Festival, the red envelope is a special ______(greet) that carries good wishes for the young. 5. It’s ______(polite) to interrupt others while they are speaking. 6. Everyone felt ______(relax) after the traditional festival party. 7. Kids are expected ______(learn) basic table manners in daily life. 8. He thanked me for ______(offer) useful advice on customs. 9. The guide told us ______(not shout) in the ancient building. 10. These cultural rules help us behave ______(proper) in foreign countries. 11. Good table ______(manner) in China, including waiting for the elderly to use chopsticks. 12. ______(eat) noodles loudly is acceptable in Japan but not in many Western countries. 13. Remember to use ______(serve) chopsticks when getting food from shared plates. 14. In some Western countries, ______(stand) far apart when talking is considered polite. 15. It took me some time to get ______(use) to how close people stand when talking in Brazil. 16. In Korean culture, you are ______(expect) to receive gifts with both hands as a sign of respect. 17. It's such an ______(embarrass) joke that everyone felt really ______(embarrass). 18. It brought loud ______(cheer) from the whole room when he behaved politely at the dinner. 19. We pay attention to personal ______(safe) at the dinner party. 20. Everyone tries their best ______(save) themselves from danger. 21. Running everywhere at table is ______(safe) for young children. 22. He ______(shake) hands warmly with foreign guests at the dinner yesterday. 23. To our ______(surprise), the ______(surprise) news made all the guests feel ______(surprise). 23. These ______(culture) differences between countries matter a lot in international communication. 24. Offer sincere ______(congratulate) to others when they behave politely at the western dinner. 25. You need to answer the manners questions ______(correct) in the competition. 26. His ______(impress) on local customs is ______(impress), and we all feel ______(impress). 27. Casual clothes are ______(formal) for this strict western dinner party. 28. I first ______(experience) culture shock when I saw French people kissing cheeks as greetings. 29.______(receive) gifts with both hands shows respect to the receiver. 30.It is ______(possible) to understand every culture completely, but we should keep learning. 31.She felt ______(relax) after knowing different local manners. 32.Behaving ______(polite) helps us make more foreign friends. 33. We are looking forward to ______(know) more cross-cultural customs. 34. It is rude ______(point) at others while talking. 35. Everyone’s performance about manners is ______(perfect), so we should keep improving. 36. Don’t be ______(patient) when learning different cultural rules. 37. Some small manners are not ______(important) in daily communication. 38.. Being ______(friendly) to foreign visitors will cause misunderstanding. 39. It is ______(tidy) to put personal things everywhere at the dinner table. ## Part Two Translation 短语汉译英+句型仿写 一、短语汉译英 1.握手(2空) ____________ 2.碰鼻礼(2空) ____________ 3.碰拳头(2空) ____________ 4.亲吻脸颊(4空) ____________ 5.餐桌礼仪(2空) ____________ 6.使避开；使不触碰(2空) ____________ 7.习惯于(3空) ____________ 8.与……不同(3空) ____________ 9.一……就……(3空) ____________ 10.如此……以至于(2空) ____________ 11.坐直(2空) ____________ 12.公筷(2空) ____________ 13.根据场合着装(4空) ____________ 14.收到某人来信(2空) ____________ 15.帮助很大(4空) ____________ 16.建立更亲密的关系(3空) ____________ 17.准时(2空) ____________ 18.相处融洽(2空) ____________ 19.最后但同样重要的是(4空) ____________ 20.在某人四十多岁时(3空) ____________ 21.迫不及待做某事(4空) ____________ 22.指着(2空) ____________ 23.文化冲击(2空) ____________ 24.跨文化(2空) ____________ 25.入乡随俗(8空) ____________ 二、句型仿写（围绕话题造句） 1.仿照how引导感叹句(例句：How nicely everyone was dressed.) How________________________________________ 2.仿照It is normal for people to do sth. (table manners) It is normal for people to____________________ 3. 仿照It is common to do sth. (greeting others) It is common to____________________________ 4. 仿照It is rude to do sth. (arrival time) It is rude to________________________________ 5. 仿照It is best not to do sth. (gift giving) It is best not to____________________________ 6. 仿照You are supposed to do sth. (greet others) You are supposed to________________________ 7. 仿照You are expected to do sth. (table manners) You are expected to________________________ 8. 仿照It's good manners to do sth. (safe conversation topics) It's good manners to________________________ 9. 仿照It's bad manners to do sth. (how to dress) It's bad manners to________________________ Part Three 语境短语填空 1. 正如俗话所说，入乡随俗，外出参加涉外宴会时务必要遵守当地礼节。 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, we must follow local rules while attending overseas banquets. 2. 长期得体的交流方式，能够助力国际友人之间建立更亲密的关系。 Long-term proper communication can assist international friends ______ ______ ______. 3. 那位在四十多岁潜心研究民俗的学者在多国社交场合言行得体。 The scholar ______ ______ ______ who studied folk customs hard behaved properly in international occasions. 4. 对于毫无海外生活经历的游客而言，刚抵达异域国度往往会遭遇文化冲击。 Travelers without overseas experiences usually suffer ______ ______ once arriving in foreign nations. 5. 在正式西餐用餐全程，用餐者都应当自觉将手肘远离桌面。 Diners ought to ______ their elbows ______ the table during the whole western formal meal. 6. 在西班牙部分社交场合里，人们见面时常亲吻脸颊以此传递善意。 In some Spanish social situations, people often ______ ______ ______ ______ to pass kindness. 7. 倘若想要规避社交尴尬，学会依据场合着装是十分关键的社交能力。 If you aim to avoid social embarrassment, learning ______ ______ ______ ______ _________ counts greatly. 8. 上周我收到旅居海外友人来信，他细致阐述了欧洲各地餐桌礼仪差异。 I ______ ______ my overseas friend last week, and he explained European table manners differences in detail. 9. 这位外籍礼仪讲师提出的诸多建议，对于我们跨文化交流帮助很大。 Various suggestions offered by the foreign manners lecturer ______ ______ ______ ______. 10. 她一踏入晚宴大厅，便主动上前与到场外宾握手问候。 She stepped forward to greet foreign guests actively ______ ______ _____she entered the dinner hall. 11. 整场外交晚宴氛围如此严肃，所有出席人员均严格规范着装。 The whole diplomatic dinner was ______ serious ______ all present dressed in strict regulations. 12. 新西兰毛利部落居民依旧沿用碰鼻礼迎接远道而来的尊贵宾客。 Local residents in Maori tribes of New Zealand still ______ ______ to welcome distinguished guests from afar. 13. 多人聚餐的中式饭局里，主动使用公筷夹取菜品是值得推崇的习惯。 It is a praised habit to employ ______ ______ when taking dishes at Chinese group dinners. 14. 历经一年海外求学生活，这名留学生逐步习惯于西欧多样社交习俗。 After one-year overseas study, the exchange student ______ ______ ______ various Western European social customs step by step. 15. 东西方用餐礼仪在诸多细节层面互不相同，需要理性看待。 Eating manners between the East and West ______ ______ ______ one another in numerous detailed aspects. 16. 全程用餐时刻保持坐直，既彰显个人修养也有益于身体健康。 ______ ______ throughout meals shows personal self-cultivation and benefits physical health. 17. 欧美年轻男性碰面时偶尔会碰拳头，这属于轻松随性的问候形式。 Young European and American males occasionally ______ ______ upon meeting as a casual greeting style. 18. 若期盼和身边外籍同伴相处融洽，务必时刻约束自身言行举止。 If you expect to ______ ______ with foreign partners around, restrict your words and deeds all the time. 19. 受邀参与高端商务邀约时尽量准时，切勿耽搁其他参会人员时间。 When invited to high-end business appointments, try to be ______ ______ and never delay others’ time. 20. 在公开的社交场所随意用手指指着他人，会被视作极其失礼。 ______ ______ others casually in public social places will be seen as extremely impolite. 21. 这群研学学生迫不及待想要钻研更多实用的跨文化社交常识。 The study-tour students ______ ______ ______ explore more practical ______ ______ knowledge. 22. 最后但同样重要的是，沟通过程中尽量选用稳妥温和的交谈话题。 ______ ______ ______ ______, pick gentle and proper topics during communication. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $