Unit 6 Section A 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(4a-4c)-【名师学案】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语分层进阶学习法（人教版·新教材）

单元语法小专题 Grammar Focus(4a~4c) 语法精讲 unless,as soon as与so..that..引导的状语从句 意为“如果不；除非”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if.not. e.g.He will go there unless it rains.=He will go there if it doesn't rain.如果不下雨， 他就会去那里。 unless “主将从现”原则（状语从句多用一般现在时代替一般将来时） 意为“一…就…”，引导时间状语从句 eg.I'll tell him as soon as I see him.我一见到他就告诉他。 as soon as ‘主将从现”原则 unless, as soon as 意为“如此…以至于…”，引导结果状语从句；so后接形容词或副词， 与so.that.… that后的从句表示结果 e.g.He was so angry that he couldn't say a word.他如此生气，以至于说不出话来 that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，相当于be.enough to do sth e.g.He is so clever that he can solve the problem.=He is clever enough to solve the so...that... problem.他足够聪明，能解答出这个向题。 that引导的结果状语从句为否定句时，相当于too..to.或be not..enough to do sth e.g.He is so short that he can't reach the shelf.=He is too short to reach the shelf. =He is not tall enough to reach the shelf.他太矮了，以至于够不到架子。 语法精练 一、用nless,ass0onas,so/such.that..或if填空。 8.She won't go to the party if she is busy..(改为 1. you try them,you won't know how 同义句) delicious hot dry noodles are. She will go to the party she 2.The Miao costumes in Guizhou are busy. beautiful many people admire them. 9.Billy finished his homework.He handed his 3.(2025·福建改编)一Have a safe trip to homework in at once.(合并为一句) Hangzhou,my dear！ Billy handed his homework in OK,Dad.I'll give you a call I arrive he finished it. there. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 4. it is cold tomorrow,he will stay at home 10.初中的回忆是如此甜蜜，我将永远把它们放在 and read some literary classic works(文学名著). 心里。 5.The girl got a beautiful dress she wore it all day. The memories of the junior high school are 二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 sweet I will always keep 6.The little girl is too shy to speak in public. them in my heart 为同义句) 11.马克会来参加聚会的，除非他生病不能来。 The little girl is he shy she can't Mark to the party speak in public. is ill and can't come here. 7.Molly is so young that she can't dress herself. 12.海伦一到武汉就爱上了这个城市。 (改为同义句) Helen arrived in Molly is to dress Wuhan,she fell in love with the city. herself. 70八年级英语·下册 课时精练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 My parents 1.In English class,we learned about the good grades all the time. (culture)differences between China and the US, 14.史密斯先生下车后步行回家了。 such as how people greet each other. Mr Smith walked home after 2.Reading the English passage with a wrong the bus. pronunciation in class was 15.他们的饮食习惯和我们不同。 (embarrass),but the teacher helped me correct Their eating habits it gently. ours, 3.Tom was surprise)when his old 四、短文填空。 friend from primary school called him last culture fork kiss manner proper rude night. serving shake uncommon unless 4.The science book about space is so Last week,our class had a "Customs in (interest)that I read it for two hours last night Different Countries"activity.It was a great without stopping. chance to learn about 16 differences. 5.She will take a trip as soon as the summer When we meet new classmates at school,we vacation (come). usually 17 hands to greet them.18 is not 二、从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。 a common way to say hello here,even among surprise interest on embarrass patient friends.Hugging as a greeting is also 19 -we 6.I felt when my dad told my friends think it's too casual(随便的)for the school about my childhood habit of crying for candy. environment. 7.The little cat downstairs can open the glass Then we talked about table 20.The door by itself-it's so that many teacher taught us how to hold a 21 the right neighbours stop to watch. way when eating Western food like steak.She also 8.My mum was with me last night when explained that we need to use 22 ways to take I practised playing the piano-she waited until I shared food.For example,we should use 23 finished the song even though it was late. chopsticks when getting food from big bowls. 9.Before my best friend moved to another city, This stops germs from passing to others. she gave me a quick kiss the cheek. The teacher said good manners help us get 10.When our teacher introduced the painting along well.24 we learn these small rules,we club,many classmates said they were might be 25 without noticing.For instance,if in joining it. we skip serving chopsticks and use our own, 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 others may feel unhappy.Everyone liked this class 11.我习惯于每天早上6点半起床去上学。 because it gave us useful skills for life. up at 6: 16. 17. 30 every morning to go to school. 18. 19. 12.我把外套脱了，因为天太热了。 20. 21. I my coat because it was too 22. 23. hot. 24. 25. 13.父母总是期待我取得好成绩。 知识掌握情况评价：优秀口良好口还需巩固口 助学助教优质高效71when an earthquake happens.32.calm 33.Don't/Do not stand near 34.the water 35.I should stay calm and get under a desk. (答案合理即可) 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(4a~4d) 1.While/When 2.When 3.When 4.While/When 5.when 6.was drinking 7.didn't see;was practising 8.didn't answer;was reading 9.called;was washing 10.telephoned;was fixing 课时精练 1.power 2.soundly 3.thick 4.beat 5.hide 6.heavily 7.was reading 8.was snowing;were driving 9.beat 10.hid 11.went out 12.warned;about/of 13.looked up 14.was beating against 15.rains cats and dogs 16.neighbourhood 17.warned 18.preparations 19.power 20.interviewing 21.beating 22.hid 23.reported 24.possibly 25.for Section B What can we do to prepare for the worst? 第三课时Section B(1a~le) 1.knowledge 2.refused 3.nearby 4.froth 5.schoolgirl 6.worst 7.thankfully 8.heroes 9.thinking 10.unfortunately 11.the rest of 12.take a single step 13.Thanks to 14.security guard 15.as soon as 16.jumped into action 17-21.CBACA 22-26.EACDF 第四课时Section B(Vocabulary in Use-~Project) 1.terribly 2.reviewed 3.volunteers 4.unlucky 5.rainy 6.result 7.usual 8.rescue 9.sudden 10.thunder 11.alarm clock 12.woke up 13.went off 14.By the time 15.out of breath 16.stay away from 17-21.CDADA 22.worst 23.reviewing 24.hide 25.knowledge 26.By 27.thunder 28.volunteers 29.hero 30.Thankfully 31.refused 单元写作小专题 记叙文第三人称一般过去时、过去进行时l.do one's homework 2.look for 3.have a noon break 4.get out 5.fall down 6.When it happened,Kate was doing her homework. 7.Kate looked for her little brother everywhere.8.Andy was having a noon break on his bed when the earthquake happened. 9.When he felt the house was shaking,he got out quickly.10.She 44 found everything falling down from the shelves. It was really a terrible earthquake. When it happened,Kate was doing her homework.Then she looked for her little brother everywhere.Luckily,she found him at last. Andy was having a noon break on his bed.When he felt the house was shaking,he got out quickly.Bob was playing basketball at that time.So he stopped at once and ran to a safe place.Lisa was shopping in a supermarket.When she found everything falling down from the shelves,she ran out of the supermarket right away. What unusual experiences they had! 单元重难点突破 重难点突破一 1.warned us about/of 2.warn;against 3.not to eat 重难点突破二 1.except for 2.except 3.besides 4.except for 5.except 重难点突破三 1.As soon as;got;started 2.will call;as soon as;finish 3.turns; gets 4.will visit;arrive 重难中考题型(Reading Plus) 1-2.DC 3.wind speed and air pressure 4-8.ABACD 9-13.CBABC 14-18.ACBBC 19-23.BBDAA 24-28.CBFEA 29.a big tsunami 30.children 31.the higher 32.the flat sea floor and the islands around 33.Move to higher ground and stay away from rivers and streams./Move to a safe place as quickly as possible.(答案合理即可) Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section A How different are our cultures? 第一课时Section A(1a~2d) 1.kiss 2.hug 3.forks 4.rude 5.shook 6.uncommon 7.embarrassed 8.Indian 9-13.BBADC 第二课时Section A(3a~3d) 1.manners 2.confusing 3.serving 4.chopsticks 5.to thank 6.kisses 7.proper 8.formal 9.unless 10.elbows 11.so;that 12.to sit up 13.kept;off 14.serving chopsticks 15.waited for me to help 16-20.BCADA 21-25.BDACA 26-30.BBCDA 31.Japan 32.lift your soup plate to your mouth or make a noise 33.start eating first34.say“please'”and“thank you'”35.When eating with elders in China,we usually let them pick up food first- it shows respect for the elderly..(答案合理即可) 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(4a~4c) 1.Unless 2.so;that 3.as soon as 4.If 5.such;that 6.so; that 7.not old enough 8.unless;is 9.as soon as 10.so;that 11.will come;unless 12.As soon as 课时精练 1.cultural 2.embarrassing 3.surprised 4.interesting 5.comes 6.embarrassed 7.surprising 8.patient 9.on 10.interested 11.am/get used to getting 12.took off 13.expect me to get 14.getting off 15.are different from 16.cultural 17.shake 18.Kissing 19.uncommon 20.manners 21.fork 22.proper 23.serving 24.Unless 25.rude Section B How do we show respect to other cultures? 第三课时Section B(1a~le) 1.blouse 2.private 3.whether 4.customs 5.occasion 6.nicely 7.married 8.personal 9.dressed 10.least 11.on time 12.go a long way 13.make sure 14.heard from 15.Getting along with 16-20.CBACA 21-25.EFBDC 第四课时Section B(Vocabulary in Use-~Project) 1.unsafe 2.improper 3.firstly 4.Secondly 5.correctly 6.married 7.traditions 8.jeans 9.Thirdly 10.congratulate 11.cheers;main 12.false impression 13.in her forties 14.received an email 15.can't wait to go 16-20.BCBCB 21.tradition 22.correctly 23.main 24.private 25.and 26.improper 27.congratulated 28.false 29.cheered 30.hug 单元写作小专题 应用文第一人称、第二人称以一般现在时为主l.shake hands 2.greet sb 3.point at 4.stick...into...5.feel free to do sth 6.When meeting people in China,we usually shake hands and smile. 7.It's polite to greet others warmly.8.Never stick them into your food.9.Avoid pointing at people with chopsticks.10.If you have any questions,feel free to ask!