Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section A 能力提升卷二 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以“跨文化交际”为主题，融合语言知识与文化情境，构建从基础语言能力到跨文化理解的综合训练体系。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法与词汇运用|10题|考查so...that结构、unless从句等语法点及词形转换|以文化习俗为载体，巩固语法规则与词汇应用| |完形填空|10题|跨文化情境叙事，考查上下文理解与词汇辨析|通过交换生经历串联问候方式、餐桌礼仪等文化点| |阅读理解|2篇8题|信息查找型，聚焦英、印文化习俗|分国家呈现具体文化规范，培养跨文化认知| |补全对话|4题|模拟真实交际场景，考查礼仪咨询表达|从实用角度强化跨文化交际中的语言表达能力|

Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section A 能力提升卷二 I. 语法与词汇运用 1. The greeting custom in Japan is __________ different from that in the US __________ I felt a little shocked at first. 2. In Türkiye, people don't kiss one another on the cheek __________ they are very close friends. 3. In India, people press their palms together and say "Namaste" __________ (immediate) when they meet. 4. I was __________ (surprise) to see people rubbing noses when I traveled to New Zealand. 5. It is __________ (embarrass) to point at others with your chopsticks during a meal. 6. You should use your __________ (right) hand to eat curry in India. 7. Remember __________ (wait) for the host to start before you eat in the UK. 8. She gave me a warm __________ (greet) when I arrived at her house in France. 9. The British table manners are so confusing __________ I asked a local friend for help. 10. I became __________ (interest) in learning about different cultures after this trip. II. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案 When I first arrived in Japan as an exchange student, I knew very little about the local customs. My biggest challenge was not the language, but the 11 __________ of greeting people. Back in the US, I was used to shaking hands or giving a hug. However, in Japan, people 12 __________ each other by bowing. I still remember my first day at school. I walked into the classroom and saw my new classmates. I 13 __________ forward to shake hands with a boy named Kenji. He looked 14 __________ and quickly bowed instead. I felt so 15 __________ that I didn't know what to do next. Later, my host mother told me, "In Japan, we bow 16 __________ we meet teachers or elders. It shows respect." She also taught me that it is 17 __________ to stick chopsticks straight into a bowl of rice. "Always lay them 18 __________ the table," she said. I tried my best to follow these rules. 19 __________ I made mistakes sometimes, my Japanese friends were very patient with me. By the end of the term, I had learned that being open-minded is the key to 20 __________ cultural differences. 11. A. way B. food C. time D. place 12. A. greet B. greets C. greeted D. greeting 13. A. reached B. looked C. walked D. got 14. A. excited B. surprised C. angry D. bored 15. A. embarrassing B. embarrassed C. interesting D. interested 16. A. unless B. as soon as C. so that D. because 17. A. polite B. rude C. common D. usual 18. A. on B. in C. under D. off 19. A. Although B. Unless C. Because D. If 20. A. understand B. understands C. understood D. understanding III. 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案 Passage 1 When you visit a friend’s house in the UK, it is important to know the table manners. First, you should bring a small gift, such as flowers or chocolates. However, don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. When you arrive, wait for the host to tell you where to sit. Don’t start eating until the host begins. Using a knife and fork correctly is also important. Hold the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left. If you are not sure what to do, just watch others. After the meal, don’t forget to thank the host and say that the food was delicious. Most importantly, relax and enjoy yourself! 21. What should you bring when you visit a friend’s house in the UK? A. Food. B. A small gift. C. Nothing. D. Drinks. 22. When can you start eating? A. As soon as you sit down. B. When the host starts. C. After 10 minutes. D. Before the host. 23. Where should you put your knife and fork? A. Knife in left, fork in right. B. Knife in right, fork in left. C. Both on the left. D. Both on the right. 24. What should you do after the meal? A. Leave immediately. B. Watch TV. C. Thank the host. D. Clean the table. Passage 2 India has many unique customs. When greeting someone, people press their palms together and bow slightly, saying "Namaste." It is very important to use your right hand for eating and passing things. The left hand is considered unclean. Indian food, especially curry, is very popular. People often eat with their hands. Also, cows are sacred in India, so dishes with beef are uncommon. When you visit an Indian home, the host will usually offer you tea or snacks. Remember to take off your shoes before entering the house. 25. How do people greet in India? A. Hug. B. Bow. C. Press palms and say "Namaste." D. Kiss. 26. Which hand should you use in India? A. Left hand. B. Right hand. C. Both hands. D. Neither hand. 27. Why is beef uncommon in India? A. It is too expensive. B. Cows are sacred. C. People don't like it. D. It is unhealthy. 28. What should you do before entering an Indian home? A. Take off shoes. B. Knock on the door. C. Bring a gift. D. Wash hands. IV. 补全对话 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境 A: Hi, I’m going to have dinner at a Chinese friend’s house for the first time. 29. ________________________________________________? B: Sure! First, wait for the older people to start eating. A: Okay, I will. 30. ________________________________________________? B: You should use serving chopsticks to take food from shared dishes. A: I see. 31. ________________________________________________? B: No, you shouldn’t. Ask others to pass the dish to you instead. A: Got it. Thank you so much for your advice! B: 32. ________________________________________________. Enjoy your meal! 参考答案及解析 I. 语法与词汇运用 1. so; that (考查 so...that 结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。) 2. unless (考查 unless 引导条件状语从句，意为“除非”。) 3. immediately (考查副词修饰动词 say。) 4. surprised (考查 ed 形容词修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的”。) 5. embarrassing (考查 ing 形容词修饰物，表示“令人尴尬的”。) 6. right (考查印度文化常识，用右手吃东西。) 7. to wait (考查 remember to do sth. 记得去做某事。) 8. greeting (考查名词，a warm greeting 一个温暖的问候。) 9. that (考查 so...that 结构。) 10. interested (考查固定搭配 become interested in 对……感兴趣。) II. 完形填空 11. A (way of greeting 问候的方式。) 12. A (greet each other 互相问候，主语 people 复数，动词用原形。) 13. A (reach forward 伸出手。) 14. B (Kenji 对作者伸手的举动感到惊讶。) 15. B (作者感到尴尬，修饰人用 embarrassed。) 16. B (as soon as 一……就……，表示一见到老师就鞠躬。) 17. B (把筷子插进饭里是粗鲁的。) 18. A (lay them on the table 把它们放在桌子上。) 19. A (Although 虽然，引导让步状语从句。) 20. D (the key to doing sth. 做某事的关键，to 是介词，后接动名词。) III. 阅读理解 21. B (根据 Passage 1 第一行 "First, you should bring a small gift...") 22. B (根据 Passage 1 "...don't start eating until the host begins.") 23. B (根据 Passage 1 "Hold the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left.") 24. C (根据 Passage 1 "...don't forget to thank the host...") 25. C (根据 Passage 2 "people press their palms together and bow slightly, saying 'Namaste.'") 26. B (根据 Passage 2 "it is very important to use your right hand...") 27. B (根据 Passage 2 "...cows are sacred in India, so dishes with beef are uncommon.") 28. A (根据 Passage 2 "...remember to take off your shoes before entering the house.") IV. 补全对话 29. Could you give me some advice on table manners 30. What should I do with the chopsticks 31. Should I stand up to reach for food 32. You're welcome 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $