内容正文:
名词性从句在写作中的运用导学案
高三英语一轮复习(教师版)
班级:_____ 姓名:_____ 学号:_____ 日期:_____
一、学习目标
1.复习名词性从句的定义及4 种类型(宾语、主语、表语、同位语从句)。
2.掌握名词性从句的引导词、核心句型及易错点,能准确辨析4类从句。
3.学会在英语写作(应用文、议论文、读后续写)中灵活运用名词性从句,提升作文档次。
二、学习重难点
重点:名词性从句4种类型的核心句型;写作高频句型的套用。
难点:that/whether/if 的用法区别;宾语从句、同位语从句与定语从句的辨析;从句语序与主谓一致。
三、学习方法
自主探究、小组合作、讲练结合、活学活用
四、教学过程
一、Pre-learning
(一)核心定义
名词性从句:相当于名词,在主句中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语,共 4 类。
(二)4 类名词性从句核心梳理
1. 宾语从句(写作最高频)
位置:动词/介词/形容词后
引导词:___that___、if/whether、wh - 词(what/who/why 等)
核心句型:
① 主语 + think/believe/hope + __that____ + 句子
② 动词(ask/wonder)+ __whether/if____ + 句子
③ 介词 + ___wh-类___ + 从句
易错点:并列宾语从句中,第二个及以后 that______(可省 / 不可省);介词后不用 if,用__whether____。
2. 主语从句(高分加分项)
位置:句首或 it 作形式主语
引导词:___that___、what、whether、特殊疑问词
核心句型:
① It is + adj./n. + ___that___ + 句子
② What + 谓语 + is that + 句子
易错点:that 引导主语从句______(可省 / 不可省);句首不用 if,用___whether___。
3. 表语从句(解释原因黄金句型)
位置:系动词(is/seems)后
引导词:that/why/because/what/whether
核心句型:
① The reason(why… 定从) is ___that___…
② 主语 + 系动词 + ___that/what___ + 句子
易错点:reason后只用___that___,不用 because;表 “是否” 只用___whether___。
4. 同位语从句(观点表达高级句型)
位置:抽象名词(fact/idea/doubt)后,解释名词内容
引导词:___that___(最常用)、whether、wh - 词
核心句型:
① There is no doubt __that____ + 句子
② 抽象名词 + ___that___ + 句子
易错点:that______(可省 / 不可省);区分:定语从句修饰名词,同位语从句解释名词内容。
(三)易错点总览
1.名词性从句用______语序(陈述 / 疑问)。
2.what 引导主语从句,谓语单复数看__表语____。
3.介词后、不定式前、or not 前,只用__whether____,不用 if。
(四)预习自测(Part 1)—— 独立完成,核对答案
1.The reason ______ he left is ______ he was ill.
2.I wonder ______ you will accept my advice.
3.This is ______ I want to know most.
4.It is clear ______ she loves English very much.
5.No one knows ______ will win the game.
6.______ we go camping depends on the weather.
7.I have a feeling ______ everything will be fine.
答案:
1.why;that 2. if/whether 3. what 4. that 5. who 6. Whether 7. that
二、While-learning
(一)从句合并
陈述句变宾语从句
原句:He will come back soon. / I know it.
合并:I know (that) he will come back soon.
规律:陈述句不缺成分→引导词_that_,语序不变。
一般疑问句变宾语从句
原句:Does she like music? / I wonder.
合并:I wonder if she likes music.
规律:一般疑问句不缺成分→引导词_if/whether_,变_陈述_语序。
特殊疑问句变宾语从句
原句:Why was he late? / The teacher wondered.
合并:The teacher wondered why he was late.
规律:特殊疑问句缺成分→引导词_why_,变_陈述_语序。
表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句合并(快速仿写)
表语从句:He failed the exam. / That is the reason.
合并:That is why he failed the exam.
主语从句:He passed the test. / It makes us happy.
合并:It makes us happy that he passed the test.
同位语从句:He will win. / I have a belief.
合并:I have a belief that he will win.
(二)句型翻译
1.最吸引我的是那些志愿者们与老人和孩子们互动。
_______________ was the volunteers’ interaction with the elderly and children.
2.我推荐它的原因是,跳绳对我们的身心健康有很多好处。
_______________ that jump rope offers numerous benefits to our physical and mental well-being.
3.没有人能否认这个事实,定期锻炼对我们有很大的好处。
No one can deny the fact ______________________________.
4.关于我们是否应该跑步减肥,我们有不同的看法。
We hold different views on ____________________________.
5.事实证明,团队合作对我们的成功至关重要。
It turns out _________________________________________.
答案:
1.What attracted me most
2.The reason why I recommend it is
3.that exercising regularly is of great benefit to us
4.whether we should run for weight loss
5.that teamwork plays a vital role in our success
(三)写作场景应用:明确从句功能——万能句型
1. 主语从句【议论文开头、观点引入】
It is widely acknowledged that…;What impresses me most is that…
2. 表语从句【解释原因、推荐理由、提出建议】
The reason why…is that…; My recommendation is that…
3. 同位语从句【观点强调、事实说明、计划介绍】
There is no doubt that…; We hold the belief that…
4. 宾语从句【应用文观点陈述、建议提出、愿望表达】
I firmly believe that…; We sincerely hope that…
三、Post-learning
写作任务:给外国笔友 David 写回信
背景:David 对中国企业 “胖东来(Pang Donglai)” 感兴趣,来信询问详情。
Dear David,
I'm glad to hear that you're interested in Pang Donglai. I'm writing to tell you __________(我写信是想和你分享一下我对它的了解). _____________ is that _________(胖东来的特别之处在于它为每位顾客提供极其优质的服务). For example, staff will help you carry heavy things without being asked. The reason why it is loved by people is that __________ (它之所以深受人们喜爱,是因为它真正做到了顾客至上). _____________its success comes from its unique management philosophy. (人们普遍认为,它的成功源于其独特的经营理念) There is no doubt ___________.(毫无疑问,它为其他企业树立了良好的榜样). I hope __________. (我希望有一天你能亲自去参观一下)
参考范文:
Dear David,
I'm glad to hear that you're interested in Pang Donglai. I'm writing to tell you what I know about it. (宾语从句)
What makes Pang Donglai so special is that it offers extremely good service to every customer. (主语从句 + 表语从句) For example, staff will help you carry heavy things without being asked. The reason why it is loved by people is that it truly puts customers first. (表语从句)
It is widely believed that its success comes from its unique management philosophy. (主语从句) There is no doubt that it sets a good example for other businesses. (同位语从句) I hope that you can visit it yourself one day. (宾语从句)
四、Summary
1. 名词性从句 4 类核心
宾语从句(最常用)、主语从句(加分)、表语从句(原因)、同位语从句(观点)
2. 写作必背高频句型(直接套用,必背!)
宾语从句
① I firmly believe that…(我坚信……)
② We sincerely hope that…(我们真诚希望……)
③ Could you tell me whether…?(你能告诉我是否…… 吗?)
主语从句
① It is widely acknowledged that…(众所周知……)
② What impresses me most is that…(让我印象最深的是……)
表语从句
① The reason why…is that…(…… 的原因是……)
② This is why I recommend…(这就是我推荐…… 的原因)
同位语从句
① There is no doubt that…(毫无疑问……)
五、Homework
写作任务:校报运动会英文报道
背景:学校刚举办年度运动会,为校报写报道。
写作要求:
1.包含运动会基本信息(时间、地点、参与人员);
2.描述 1-2 个精彩比赛瞬间;
3.赞扬运动员拼搏精神和团队合作;
4.谈谈个人看法和感受。
语法要求:文中必须使用至少 3 种不同类型的名词性从句,词数 100 词左右。
参考答案:
Our school held the annual sports meeting on the playground last Friday, and all teachers and students took part in it.
What impressed me most was the boys’ 4×100-meter relay. The runners raced shoulder to shoulder, and the cheers never stopped. Another highlight was the high jump, where an athlete jumped higher than ever.
I believe that perseverance and teamwork led to their success. There is no doubt that this activity made us realize that nothing is impossible with joint efforts. It was an unforgettable day and we all enjoyed it very much.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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名词性从句在写作中的运用导学案
高三英语一轮复习(学生版)
班级:_____ 姓名:_____ 学号:_____ 日期:_____
一、学习目标
1.复习名词性从句的定义及4 种类型(宾语、主语、表语、同位语从句)。
2.掌握名词性从句的引导词、核心句型及易错点,能准确辨析4类从句。
3.学会在英语写作(应用文、议论文、读后续写)中灵活运用名词性从句,提升作文档次。
二、学习重难点
重点:名词性从句4种类型的核心句型;写作高频句型的套用。
难点:that/whether/if 的用法区别;宾语从句、同位语从句与定语从句的辨析;从句语序与主谓一致。
三、学习方法
自主探究、小组合作、讲练结合、活学活用
四、教学过程
一、Pre-learning
(一)核心定义
名词性从句:相当于名词,在主句中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语,共 4 类。
(二)4 类名词性从句核心梳理
1. 宾语从句(写作最高频)
位置:动词/介词/形容词后
引导词:______、if/whether、wh - 词(what/who/why 等)
核心句型:
① 主语 + think/believe/hope + ______ + 句子
② 动词(ask/wonder)+ ______ + 句子
③ 介词 + ______ + 从句
易错点:并列宾语从句中,第二个及以后 that______(可省 / 不可省);介词后不用 if,用______。
2. 主语从句(高分加分项)
位置:句首或 it 作形式主语
引导词:______、what、whether、特殊疑问词
核心句型:
① It is + adj./n. + ______ + 句子
② What + 谓语 + is that + 句子
易错点:that 引导主语从句______(可省 / 不可省);句首不用 if,用______。
3. 表语从句(解释原因黄金句型)
位置:系动词(is/seems)后
引导词:that/why/because/what/whether
核心句型:
① The reason (why…定从) is ______…
② 主语 + 系动词 + ______ + 句子
易错点:reason 后只用______,不用 because;表 “是否” 只用______。
4. 同位语从句(观点表达高级句型)
位置:抽象名词(fact/idea/doubt)后,解释名词内容
引导词:______(最常用)、whether、wh - 词
核心句型:
① There is no doubt ______ + 句子
② 抽象名词 + ______ + 句子
易错点:that______(可省 / 不可省);区分:定语从句修饰名词,同位语从句解释名词内容。
(三)易错点总览
1.名词性从句用______语序(陈述 / 疑问)。
2.what 引导主语从句,谓语单复数看______。
3.介词后、不定式前、or not 前,只用______,不用 if。
(四)预习自测
1.The reason ______ he left is ______ he was ill.
2.I wonder ______ you will accept my advice.
3.This is ______ I want to know most.
4.It is clear ______ she loves English very much.
5.No one knows ______ will win the game.
6.______ we go camping depends on the weather.
7.I have a feeling ______ everything will be fine.
二、While-learning)
(一)从句合并
陈述句变宾语从句
原句:He will come back soon. / I know it.
合并:_________________________________________
规律:陈述句不缺成分→引导词______,语序不变。
一般疑问句变宾语从句
原句:Does she like music? / I wonder.
合并:_________________________________________
规律:一般疑问句不缺成分→引导词______,变______语序。
特殊疑问句变宾语从句
原句:Why was he late? / The teacher wondered.
合并:_________________________________________
规律:特殊疑问句缺成分→引导词______,变______语序。
表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句合并(快速仿写)
表语从句:He failed the exam. / That is the reason.
合并:_________________________________________
主语从句:He passed the test. / It makes us happy.
合并:_________________________________________
同位语从句:He will win. / I have a belief.
合并:_________________________________________
(2) 句型翻译
1.最吸引我的是那些志愿者们与老人和孩子们互动。
_______________ was the volunteers’ interaction with the elderly and children.
2.我推荐它的原因是,跳绳对我们的身心健康有很多好处。
_______________ that jump rope offers numerous benefits to our physical and mental well-being.
3.没有人能否认这个事实,定期锻炼对我们有很大的好处。
No one can deny the fact ______________________________.
4.关于我们是否应该跑步减肥,我们有不同的看法。
We hold different views on ____________________________.
5.事实证明,团队合作对我们的成功至关重要。
It turns out _________________________________________.
(三)写作场景应用:明确从句功能——万能句型
1. 主语从句【议论文开头、观点引入】
It is widely acknowledged that…;What impresses me most is that…
2. 表语从句【解释原因、推荐理由、提出建议】
The reason why…is that…; My recommendation is that…
3. 同位语从句【观点强调、事实说明、计划介绍】
There is no doubt that…; We hold the belief that…
4. 宾语从句【应用文观点陈述、建议提出、愿望表达】
I firmly believe that…; We sincerely hope that…
三、Post-learning
写作任务:给外国笔友 David 写回信
背景:David 对中国企业 “胖东来(Pang Donglai)” 感兴趣,来信询问详情。
Dear David,
I'm glad to hear that you're interested in Pang Donglai. I'm writing to tell you __________(我写信是想和你分享一下我对它的了解). _____________ is that _________(胖东来的特别之处在于它为每位顾客提供极其优质的服务). For example, staff will help you carry heavy things without being asked. The reason why it is loved by people is that __________ (它之所以深受人们喜爱,是因为它真正做到了顾客至上). _____________its success comes from its unique management philosophy. (人们普遍认为,它的成功源于其独特的经营理念) There is no doubt ___________.(毫无疑问,它为其他企业树立了良好的榜样). I hope __________. (我希望有一天你能亲自去参观一下)
四、Summary
1. 名词性从句 4 类核心
宾语从句(最常用)、主语从句(加分)、表语从句(原因)、同位语从句(观点)
2. 写作必背高频句型(直接套用,必背!)
宾语从句
① I firmly believe that…(我坚信……)
② We sincerely hope that…(我们真诚希望……)
③ Could you tell me whether…?(你能告诉我是否…… 吗?)
主语从句
① It is widely acknowledged that…(众所周知……)
② What impresses me most is that…(让我印象最深的是……)
表语从句
① The reason why…is that…(…… 的原因是……)
② This is why I recommend…(这就是我推荐…… 的原因)
同位语从句
① There is no doubt that…(毫无疑问……)
五、Homework
写作任务:校报运动会英文报道
背景:学校刚举办年度运动会,为校报写报道。
写作要求:
1.包含运动会基本信息(时间、地点、参与人员);
2.描述 1-2 个精彩比赛瞬间;
3.赞扬运动员拼搏精神和团队合作;
4.谈谈个人看法和感受。
语法要求:文中必须使用至少 3 种不同类型的名词性从句,词数 100 词左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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