精品解析：辽宁铁岭市第五中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语期中测试题

七年级下学期英语期中测试题 笔试部分(满分100分) 一、阅读理解 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选择正确答案。(每小题2分) A ①Today is Jim’s thirteenth birthday. ②Many friends come to his birthday party. They sing songs, play games and share the birthday cake in the afternoon. In the evening, Jim watches TV with his parents in the living room. Two hours later, his mother says, “It’s time to go to bed. It’s 9:00 now.” ③“But why don’t you go to bed?” Jim asks. “We are adults (成年人). Adults go to bed late.” says his mother. ④Jim doesn’t want to go to bed. He asks his mother to give him a cake. It is too late, so his mother doesn’t want him to eat it. She says, “The cakes all go to bed.” ⑤“But not all of them, Mum.” Jim says. “The small cakes go to bed, but their parents don’t go to sleep. They are awake (醒着的). They are adults and they can go to bed late. Am I right?” Jim’s mother can’t say a word. Finally, she gives Jim a piece of cake. ⑥At last, Jim’s mother learns a lot from this: if we want others to do something, we should do it first. 1. What does Jim do with his friends in the afternoon? ①play games ②share the birthday cake ③watch TV ④sing songs A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 2. Jim’s mother doesn’t want him to eat a cake because ________. A. it is not healthy B. the cakes all go to bed C. it is too late D. the cake isn’t delicious 3. What do you think of Jim? A. He is kind. B. He is friendly. C. He is clever. D. He is polite. 4. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①②③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤⑥ 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了吉姆在生日当天晚上不想睡觉，通过机智的对话让妈妈同意他吃一块蛋糕的故事。 【1题详解】 第二段指出：“They sing songs, play games and share the birthday cake in the afternoon.”，说明下午的活动包括唱歌、玩游戏和分享蛋糕。 【2题详解】 第四段指出：“It is too late, so his mother doesn’t want him to eat it.”，说明妈妈不想让他吃蛋糕是因为太晚了。 【3题详解】 吉姆通过巧妙的推理让妈妈无法反驳，最终得到蛋糕，说明他很聪明。原文第五段中吉姆说：“The small cakes go to bed, but their parents don’t go to sleep. They are awake...They are adults and they can go to bed late. Am I right?” 妈妈听了“can’t say a word”，最后给了他蛋糕，这体现了他的聪明才智。 【4题详解】 文章结构为：第一段介绍背景，第二至五段讲述故事经过，第六段总结道理，符合“①/②③④⑤/⑥”的结构。 B We all know that there is time difference (时差) on the earth. This is the result (结果) of the rotation (旋转) of the earth itself. That means at the same moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things. In Beijing, it’s midday. People aren’t working but having lunch. Some people are eating rice and chicken. Some people are meeting friends or shopping. Some are having a rest after lunch. In London, it’s early morning. Most people are sleeping. It’s still dark. In Juneau, it’s evening. People are having dinner at home or in restaurants. Some are going to watch a movie. Some are drinking in pubs. Some are having a good time with their friends. In New York, it’s late at night. Most people are sleeping. But some people are working. In Moscow, it’s morning. People are having breakfast, Children are ready to go to school. What an amazing earth we have! 5. What time is it now in Beijing? A. About 10:00 p. m. B. About 10:00 a. m. C. About 6:00 p. m. D. About 12:00 at noon. 6. From the passage, we can learn that it’s daytime in ________ places. A. two B. three C. four D. one 7. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Children in Moscow go to school at 9:00. B. In the evening, some people in Juneau may like to drink in pubs. C. When people in Beijing are having lunch, people in New York are having breakfast: D. Different cities have different weather 8. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Life in other countries. B. Daily routines. C. Different cities. D. Time difference on the earth. 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地球上存在时差的成因——地球自转，举例展示了同一时刻北京、伦敦、朱诺、纽约、莫斯科五个不同城市人们截然不同的日常活动，展现了时差给全球各地人们作息生活带来的差异与奇妙的地球现象。 【5题详解】 定位原文第二段“In Beijing, it’s midday”，midday意为正午12点左右。 【6题详解】 根据全文信息判断，“In Beijing, it’s midday”，“In Moscow, it’s morning”可知，北京为正午，莫斯科为早上，都是白天；“In London, it’s early...It’s still dark”，“In Juneau, it’s evening”和“In New York, it’s late at night”可知，伦敦为凌晨，朱诺是傍晚，纽约是深夜。因此白天的地点是北京和莫斯科2处。 【7题详解】 原文“In Juneau, it’s evening...Some are going to watch a movie. Some are drinking in pubs”,可知在朱诺有一些人喜欢看电影，有的喜欢在酒吧喝酒。 【8题详解】 文章开篇点明主旨“We all know that there is time difference on the earth”，全文围绕地球时差展开，因此文章主旨是地球上的时差现象。 C The weather in the United Kingdom is quite different from that in China. In China, there are four clear seasons. Spring is warm, summer is hot, autumn is cool and winter is cold. However, the weather in the UK is changeable. You can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning, the weather may be warm and sunny, just like spring. But an hour later, black clouds may come and it may rain heavily, more like winter. Then, the rain may stop and the sun may come out again. It can be like summer. In the late afternoon, it may be cool with a gentle wind,like autumn. The UK is an island country. Its weather is influenced (影响) by the sea. The sea makes the temperature not too high in summer and not too low in winter. In summer, the temperature is usually around 20°C. In winter, it is often around 5°C. But in some parts of China, the temperature in summer can be over 30°C, and in winter, it can be below zero. 9. How many seasons are there in China? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 10. What does the underlined word “changeable” mean in Chinese? A. 稳定的 B. 多变的 C. 极端的 D. 宜人的 11. Why is the weather in the UK changeable? A. Because it is a country with four seasons. B. Because the people there like different weather. C. Because there are four seasons in one day. D. Because the weather is influenced by the sea. 12. What is the best title of the passage? A. The weather in China. B. The weather in the UK. C. The difference between the UK and China. D. The four seasons in a year. 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. D 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国与中国的天气差异，介绍了英国天气多变的特点、成因及气温特征，并与中国的四季气候进行了对比。 【9题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“In China, there are four clear seasons.”可知，中国有四个季节。 【10题详解】 根据第二段画线词后的描述“You can experience four seasons in one day.”以及随后列举的一天内天气从暖到雨再到晴再到凉的变化，可知该词意为“多变的”。 【11题详解】 根据第三段前两句“The UK is an island country. Its weather is influenced by the sea.”可知，受海洋影响是英国天气形成其特点（包括多变和温差小）的主要原因。C选项“一天有四季”是天气多变的表现，而非原因。 【12题详解】 文章虽然开头提到了中国天气作为对比，但第二、三段主要篇幅都在详细介绍英国天气的多变性、受海洋影响以及气温特点。因此，文章的最佳标题是“英国的天气”。 D Most children like the summer holiday. During the holiday, the weather is usually good, and they like to have a good time outdoors. The holiday is long. In China, it is from the beginning of July to the end (末端) of August. If you live in the countryside (乡下), you may have fun playing in the trees. If you live in the city, you may like to go to the park or the zoo. Bob is from America. He really likes travelling. He usually travels around America every year, but this summer he wants to do something different. He loves China very much, so he wants to take a trip to China. He also wants to learn about Chinese history, so he will visit Beijing and Xi’ an. He will get to Beijing by air on August 7. He will stay in the two cities for 10 days. During these days, he plans to visit the Summer Palace, the Great Wall, the Terra-cotta Warriors (兵马俑) and Huashan Mountain. He is sure he will have a great time in China. 13. If you live in the city, you may have fun ________. A. in the park or zoo B. in the trees C. in the school D. in the river 14. Where does Bob usually take a vacation? A. In Australia. B. In China. C. In Japan. D. In America. 15. Why does Bob want to visit Beijing and Xi’ an? A. Because he wants to learn about Chinese history. B. Because he wants to eat Chinese food. C. Because he wants to make Chinese friends D. Because he wants to relax during the holiday. 16. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bob wants to learn Chinese. B. Bob will come to China by plane in July. C. Bob takes a vacation every two years. D. Bob will visit two cities in China. 【答案】13. A 14. D 15. A 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文先介绍孩子们喜爱悠长的暑假，城乡孩子各有户外游玩方式；再讲述美国男孩Bob往年都在本国旅行，今年计划来华，前往北京、西安两座城市游览，了解中国历史，游玩知名景点，期待度过愉快旅程。 【13题详解】 根据原文第一段最后一句“If you live in the city, you may like to go to the park or the zoo.”可知，住在城市的人可以去公园或动物园玩乐。 【14题详解】 原文第二段明确提到“He usually travels around America every year,”可知，他通常都是在美国度假。 【15题详解】 原文第二段提到“He also wants to learn about Chinese history, so he will visit Beijing and Xi’ an.”，Bob游览北京和西安是为了了解中国历史。 【16题详解】 原文第二段提到“so he will visit Beijing and Xi’ an.”，Bob只计划游览北京、西安两个中国城市。 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sun Xiao is 31 years old. He is an elephant lover. He always says, “____17____” Sun often studies elephants in the wild. Elephants are the largest animals on land (陆地). They eat grass, leaves and fruit. ____18____ When it is 12 years old, it does not grow any more. Elephants are usually gray in colour. They usually move in groups and look after each other. Sun knows a lot about these cute heavy animals. He can even tell the names of many elephants. He really loves his work. For Sun, it’s a lifelong career (毕生的事业). Sun takes many pictures of elephants and puts a lot of them on the Internet. ____19____ One of the books, Samburu, I’m Back, tells the moving story of a small elephant. Many children like it very much. “The more I learn about elephants, the more I love them,” says Sun. But elephants are in great danger now. ____20____ A. Elephants are my family. B. He can look after the elephants and they can also help him. C. He’s also a writer of two children’s storybooks about elephants. D. An elephant can eat about 300 kilos of food in a day. E. Sun hopes people can learn more about elephants and help them together. 【答案】17. A 18. D 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大象爱好者孙霄对大象的热爱和研究，以及他通过写作和分享照片来呼吁人们保护大象的努力。 【17题详解】 上文提到孙霄是大象爱好者，他常说一句话，下文说他常在野外研究大象。A项“Elephants are my family.”体现了他对大象的热爱，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 上文提到大象吃草、树叶和水果，下文提到12岁时不再生长。D项“An elephant can eat about 300 kilos of food in a day.”补充大象的食量，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 上文提到孙霄给大象拍了很多照片并发布在网上，下文提到其中一本书《桑布鲁，我回来了》讲述了一头小象的故事。C项“He’s also a writer of two children’s storybooks about elephants.”引出下文对书籍的介绍，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 上文提到大象现在处于极大的危险中，作为文章结尾应呼吁人们采取行动。E项“Sun hopes people can learn more about elephants and help them together.”表达了呼吁，符合逻辑。 二、完型填空(每小题1分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mrs Wang lives in our neighbourhood. She is 102 years old now but she is still healthy. People often ask her how she can ____21____ healthy in her life. Mrs Wang says everyone can live to be 102 if he or she eats healthy food and exercises every day. Mrs Wang thinks ____22____ is very important. She often drinks a cup of milk and has two eggs for breakfast at about 8:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give her ____23____. So she doesn’t often feel tired in the morning. She thinks fish and chips and fast food are not ____24____. So she never eats them. She seldom eats meat. She usually has some ____25____ and vegetables for lunch and dinner. After meals, she usually has an apple or a banana. Fruit is ____26____ for her health. Mrs Wang does some ____27____ too. She plays T’ai Chi for half an hour every day. Sometimes she also ____28____ her friends. She thinks she is ____29____ young. “Do you want to be healthy forever (永远)? I’m sure you can _____30_____ you have a good lifestyle (生活方式)!” Mrs Wang says to us. 21. A. make B. keep C. enjoy D. know 22. A. breakfast B. lunch C. exercise D. rest 23. A. time B. energy C. money D. happiness 24. A. terrible B. cheap C. healthy D. balanced 25. A. beef B. chicken C. rice D. mutton 26. A. good B. bad C. common D. poor 27. A. shopping B. food C. sport D. choices 28. A. waits for B. dances with C. helps with D. focuses on 29. A. just B. still C. well D. maybe 30. A. before B. because C. if D. but 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了102岁仍身体健康的王太太分享自己的长寿秘诀。 【21题详解】 句意：人们经常问她如何在生活中保持健康。 make使；keep保持；enjoy享受；know知道。根据原文“she is still healthy”“eats healthy food and exercises every day”可知，王太太身体健康，人们询问的是“保持”健康的方法，“keep healthy”表示“保持健康”，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：王太太认为早餐非常重要。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；exercise锻炼；rest休息。根据原文“She often drinks a cup of milk and has two eggs for breakfast”可知，后文具体描述了早餐的饮食，说明她认为“早餐”很重要，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：牛奶和鸡蛋给她提供能量。 time时间；energy能量；money钱；happiness幸福。根据原文“So she doesn’t often feel tired in the morning”可知，早上不觉得累，说明牛奶和鸡蛋能提供“能量”，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她认为炸鱼薯条和快餐不健康。 terrible糟糕的；cheap便宜的；healthy健康的；balanced均衡的。根据原文“So she never eats them”可知，她从不吃这些食物，结合健康饮食的主题，可知这些食物不“健康”，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：她午餐和晚餐通常吃一些米饭和蔬菜。 beef牛肉；chicken鸡肉；rice米饭；mutton羊肉。根据原文“She seldom eats meat”可知，她很少吃肉，选项中只有rice（米饭）不属于肉类，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：水果对她的健康有好处。 good好的；bad坏的；common普通的；poor差的。根据健康常识及饮食建议可知，水果对健康“有好处”，“be good for”表示“对……有益”，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：王太太也做一些运动。 shopping购物；food食物；sport运动；choices选择。根据原文“She plays T’ai Chi for half an hour every day”可知，打太极属于“运动”，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：有时她也和朋友们跳舞。 waits for等待；dances with和……跳舞；helps with帮助；focuses on专注于。根据前文“does some sport”可知，此处应是运动相关的动作，“和朋友跳舞”符合运动场景，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：她认为自己仍然年轻。 just仅仅；still仍然；well好；maybe也许。根据原文“she is 102 years old now but she is still healthy”可知，102岁的她依然健康，心态上“仍然”觉得年轻，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我相信如果你有良好的生活方式，你也能（保持健康）！ before在……之前；because因为；if如果；but但是。根据原文“have a good lifestyle”与“be healthy forever”可知，良好的生活方式是保持健康的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。 三、翻译句子(局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分) 31. 你想参加学校运动会吗？ Do you want to ________ the school sports meeting? 【答案】 take part in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“参加”是关键词，表示“参加 (活动)”的短语是take part in。本句使用want to do sth.结构，to后需接动词原形。 32. 在老师的帮助之下，我们正在取得进步. We ________ with the help of the teacher. 【答案】 are making progress 【解析】 【详解】原句“正在取得进步”是关键词，表示“取得进步”的短语是make progress。句中“正在”表明本句使用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语We为复数，be动词用are，make变为making。 33. 我能给你捎个口信吗? Can I ________ for you? 【答案】 take a message 【解析】 【详解】原句中“捎个口信”是关键词，表示“捎个口信”的短语是take a message。情态动词Can后接动词原形。故填take a message。 34. 当他们爬山的时候，他们兴高采烈。 They ________ when they climb the mountain. 【答案】 are in high spirits 【解析】 【详解】“兴高采烈”对应英文为 in high spirits。该短语在句中作表语，主语是They，因此需要搭配系动词 be。时间状语从句中动词climb使用了一般现在时，根据时态一致原则，主句也应使用一般现在时。主语They为复数，故系动词用are。 35. 因为大雨他正待在家里。 He is staying at home ________. 【答案】 because of the heavy rain 【解析】 【详解】表示“因为”时，若后接名词或名词短语（本题中为“大雨”），应使用介词短语because of；“大雨”译为 heavy rain，此处特指导致他待在家里的那场雨，通常加定冠词the。故填because of the heavy rain。 36. 对于我们来说有健康的饮食习惯是重要的。 It’s important for us to ________. 【答案】have healthy eating habits 【解析】 【详解】原句中的关键词为“有健康的饮食习惯”，结合句意以及“It’s important for us to”可知，此处为“It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”固定句型，It为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，因此to后需用动词原形，“有”的英文为have，动词，“健康的”英文为healthy，形容词，“饮食习惯”的英文为eating habits，饮食习惯不止一个，因此用复数形式。故填have healthy eating habits。 37. 铁岭的天气如何? ________________? 【答案】 How is the weather in Tieling/What’s the weather like in Tieling 【解析】 【详解】“铁岭的天气如何?”可译为“How is the weather in Tieling?/What’s the weather like in Tieling?”；询问天气有两组固定句型：How’s the weather?和What’s the weather like?，二者可以互换。in Tieling作地点状语，放在句末，说明询问的地点。 38. 此刻你的妈妈正在做什么? ________________? 【答案】What is your mother doing at the moment? 【解析】 【详解】“此刻你的妈妈正在做什么？”译为What is your mother doing at the moment?“此刻”用at the moment表示，句子用现在进行时；特殊疑问句结构为：What+be动词+主语+doing+时间状语?；“你的妈妈”译为your mother，是单数，be动词用is；“正在做什么”用is doing构成现在进行时结构。 四、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分) Does it snow in your hometown? In my place, it ____39____ (snow) every winter and many people like snow very much. They can play outside and skate. ____40____ snow is fun, it can also make things difficult. Snow brings much fun to people. Look ____41____ these children! Some are very ____42____ (excite) when they see snowflakes (雪花) falling from the sky. Others ____43____ (make) snowmen happily. A lot of people are going sledding (乘雪橇) or skating on such a beautiful snowy day. These outdoor ____44____ (activity) are popular during winter. However, snow makes things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard to see things clearly when it snows. People need to drive ____45____ (slow) and carefully if they don’t want to hit anything in front of ____46____ (they) cars. Sometimes it snows a lot, and too much snow might be very dangerous. Heavy snow can break branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs (屋顶). If there is too much snow ____47____ a roof, it may break easily. People can do many things ____48____ (keep) safe on snowy days. For example, they can sweep away snow. After all, nobody wants to slip and fall. 【答案】39. snows 40. Although##Though 41. at 42. excited 43. are making 44. activities 45. slowly 46. their 47. on 48. to keep 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了雪给人们带来的乐趣以及带来的不便，并给出了雪天安全出行的建议。 【39题详解】 句意：在我住的地方，每年冬天都下雪，很多人非常喜欢雪。根据“every winter”可知描述的是经常性动作，应用一般现在时；主语“it”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然雪很有趣，但它也会让事情变得困难。空后“雪很有趣”和“它也会带来麻烦”是让步转折关系，需要用从属连词although/though引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。 【41题详解】 句意：看这些孩子们！固定搭配look at表示“看……”。 【42题详解】 句意：看到雪花从天空飘落，一些孩子感到非常兴奋。be动词“are”后加形容词作表语，-ed形容词修饰人，用来表示“（人自身）感到……的”；-ing形容词多修饰事物，表示“令人……的”。本句主语some指代人，因此填excited表示“感到兴奋的”。 【43题详解】 句意：另一些孩子正开心地堆雪人。前文的Look提示此处描述此刻正在发生的动作，要用现在进行时，描述“另一些孩子正在堆雪人”。 【44题详解】 句意：这些户外活动在冬天很受欢迎。“these”后接可数名词复数形式。 【45题详解】 句意：如果人们不想撞到他们车前方的物体，就需要缓慢且小心地驾车。空格处修饰动词“drive”，需用副词，此处为形容词slow的副词。 【46题详解】 句意：如果人们不想撞到他们车前方的物体，就需要缓慢且小心地驾车。修饰名词“cars”需用形容词性物主代词，此处为人称代词they的形容词性物主代词。 【47题详解】 句意：如果屋顶上积了太多雪，屋顶很容易坍塌。此处表示雪在屋顶的表面上，用介词on。 【48题详解】 句意：下雪天人们可以做很多事来保证安全。“做很多事”的目的是保证安全，因此用动词不定式作目的状语。 五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(40-42每小题2分，43题4分) There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. For all my friends, every season is good. Wang Tong says, “Spring is a good season. It is from March to May in China. In spring, snow melts and you can see green trees and beautiful flowers. It’s warm. And the wind is not very strong. It’s the best time to fly kites.” His birthday is in spring too. It’s on April 2nd. So he likes spring best of all. “Swimming is my favourite sport,” says Anne. “During the summer holiday, my parents take me to the beach and I can swim in the sea. I can swim like a fish there. It offers me a wonderful experience.” “Autumn is from September to November. It’s not too cold or too hot in autumn. I often go camping with my father on National Day,” says Liu An. “My father often tells me that I can see lots of beautiful things during the camping trip.” Bob says he likes winter very much. He says, “It often snows in winter. I’m very happy I can have a snowball fight with my friends in the snow. I like to do it very much. The Spring Festival comes in this season. So many people like it.” Look! He is making a snowman now. 49. When is Wang Tong’s birthday? ________________________________ 50. What does Anne think of swimming in the sea? ________________________________ 51. What is the weather like in autumn? ________________________________ 52. What season do you like best? Why? (30个词左右) ________________________________ 【答案】49. It’s on April 2nd. 50. It is wonderful. 51. It’s not too cold or too hot in autumn. 52. I like summer best. I can go swimming every week and eat icy watermelons on hot days, and I also have a long pleasant summer holiday. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一年中的四个季节，以及四位朋友各自最喜欢的季节及原因。 【49题详解】 原文第二段“His birthday is in spring too. It’s on April 2nd.”提到王童的生日在四月二日。 【50题详解】 原文第三段“I can swim like a fish there. It offers me a wonderful experience.”提到安妮认为在海里游泳很棒。 【51题详解】 原文第四段“Autumn is from September to November. It’s not too cold or too hot in autumn.”提到秋天不冷也不热。 【52题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可，注意词数需要30个左右。 六、书面表达(20分) 53. 假如你目前在度假，你创作了一个旅行短视频，并打算上传到某英文视频平台。请你写一篇短文，为短视频配解说词。 要点提示： 1.简单介绍度假地及当时的天气。 2.此时此刻你所处的地点、你和你的家人正在进行的活动及感受。 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 2.词数：80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, friends! These days, we are on a vacation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Hello, friends! These days, we are on a vacation. We are in Sanya now. The weather here is sunny and warm, just perfect for a beach trip. Right now, we are on the soft white beach by the sea. My dad is taking photos of the blue sea. My mom is sitting on the sand, enjoying the warm sunshine. My brother is building a sandcastle. I’m playing with the clear water and collecting colorful shells. We all feel so relaxed and happy. It’s really a wonderful vacation! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：视频解说词，属于介绍性记叙文，以现在进行时为主 明确要点：1.度假地与天气介绍 2.当下地点、家人活动与感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my family） 注意事项：不透露真实姓名、学校信息，词数控制在80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的开头，总起度假背景 主体段：分两部分展开 ：①度假地与天气；②当下地点与家人正在进行的活动 结尾段：总结度假感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：度假地与天气 地点选择：Sanya/Beijing/Shanghai/Guangzhou/Shenzhen/Qingdao等 天气描述：sunny and warm/cool/cloudy/rainy/snowy/foggy/windy等 常用表达：The weather here is.../It’s... in...等 要点二：当下地点、活动与感受 地点选择：on the soft white beach by the sea/the top of the mountain/in the forest/the museum/the city park等 活动内容：taking photos of the blue sea/ sitting on the sand/enjoying the warm sunshine/building a sandcastle/playing with the clear water and collecting colorful shells/swimming in the sea/playing games/trying local food等 感受表达：relaxed and happy/a wonderful vacation/tired but happy/excited等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级下学期英语期中测试题 笔试部分(满分100分) 一、阅读理解 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选择正确答案。(每小题2分) A ①Today is Jim’s thirteenth birthday. ②Many friends come to his birthday party. They sing songs, play games and share the birthday cake in the afternoon. In the evening, Jim watches TV with his parents in the living room. Two hours later, his mother says, “It’s time to go to bed. It’s 9:00 now.” ③“But why don’t you go to bed?” Jim asks. “We are adults (成年人). Adults go to bed late.” says his mother. ④Jim doesn’t want to go to bed. He asks his mother to give him a cake. It is too late, so his mother doesn’t want him to eat it. She says, “The cakes all go to bed.” ⑤“But not all of them, Mum.” Jim says. “The small cakes go to bed, but their parents don’t go to sleep. They are awake (醒着的). They are adults and they can go to bed late. Am I right?” Jim’s mother can’t say a word. Finally, she gives Jim a piece of cake. ⑥At last, Jim’s mother learns a lot from this: if we want others to do something, we should do it first. 1. What does Jim do with his friends in the afternoon? ①play games ②share the birthday cake ③watch TV ④sing songs A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 2. Jim’s mother doesn’t want him to eat a cake because ________. A. it is not healthy B. the cakes all go to bed C. it is too late D. the cake isn’t delicious 3. What do you think of Jim? A. He is kind. B. He is friendly. C. He is clever. D. He is polite. 4. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①②③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤⑥ B We all know that there is time difference (时差) on the earth. This is the result (结果) of the rotation (旋转) of the earth itself. That means at the same moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things. In Beijing, it’s midday. People aren’t working but having lunch. Some people are eating rice and chicken. Some people are meeting friends or shopping. Some are having a rest after lunch. In London, it’s early morning. Most people are sleeping. It’s still dark. In Juneau, it’s evening. People are having dinner at home or in restaurants. Some are going to watch a movie. Some are drinking in pubs. Some are having a good time with their friends. In New York, it’s late at night. Most people are sleeping. But some people are working. In Moscow, it’s morning. People are having breakfast, Children are ready to go to school. What an amazing earth we have! 5. What time is it now in Beijing? A. About 10:00 p. m. B. About 10:00 a. m. C. About 6:00 p. m. D. About 12:00 at noon. 6. From the passage, we can learn that it’s daytime in ________ places. A. two B. three C. four D. one 7. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Children in Moscow go to school at 9:00. B. In the evening, some people in Juneau may like to drink in pubs. C. When people in Beijing are having lunch, people in New York are having breakfast: D. Different cities have different weather 8. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Life in other countries. B. Daily routines. C. Different cities. D. Time difference on the earth. C The weather in the United Kingdom is quite different from that in China. In China, there are four clear seasons. Spring is warm, summer is hot, autumn is cool and winter is cold. However, the weather in the UK is changeable. You can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning, the weather may be warm and sunny, just like spring. But an hour later, black clouds may come and it may rain heavily, more like winter. Then, the rain may stop and the sun may come out again. It can be like summer. In the late afternoon, it may be cool with a gentle wind,like autumn. The UK is an island country. Its weather is influenced (影响) by the sea. The sea makes the temperature not too high in summer and not too low in winter. In summer, the temperature is usually around 20°C. In winter, it is often around 5°C. But in some parts of China, the temperature in summer can be over 30°C, and in winter, it can be below zero. 9. How many seasons are there in China? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 10. What does the underlined word “changeable” mean in Chinese? A. 稳定的 B. 多变的 C. 极端的 D. 宜人的 11. Why is the weather in the UK changeable? A. Because it is a country with four seasons. B. Because the people there like different weather. C. Because there are four seasons in one day. D. Because the weather is influenced by the sea. 12. What is the best title of the passage? A. The weather in China. B. The weather in the UK. C. The difference between the UK and China. D. The four seasons in a year. D Most children like the summer holiday. During the holiday, the weather is usually good, and they like to have a good time outdoors. The holiday is long. In China, it is from the beginning of July to the end (末端) of August. If you live in the countryside (乡下), you may have fun playing in the trees. If you live in the city, you may like to go to the park or the zoo. Bob is from America. He really likes travelling. He usually travels around America every year, but this summer he wants to do something different. He loves China very much, so he wants to take a trip to China. He also wants to learn about Chinese history, so he will visit Beijing and Xi’ an. He will get to Beijing by air on August 7. He will stay in the two cities for 10 days. During these days, he plans to visit the Summer Palace, the Great Wall, the Terra-cotta Warriors (兵马俑) and Huashan Mountain. He is sure he will have a great time in China. 13. If you live in the city, you may have fun ________. A. in the park or zoo B. in the trees C. in the school D. in the river 14. Where does Bob usually take a vacation? A. In Australia. B. In China. C. In Japan. D. In America. 15. Why does Bob want to visit Beijing and Xi’ an? A. Because he wants to learn about Chinese history. B. Because he wants to eat Chinese food. C. Because he wants to make Chinese friends D. Because he wants to relax during the holiday. 16. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bob wants to learn Chinese. B. Bob will come to China by plane in July. C. Bob takes a vacation every two years. D. Bob will visit two cities in China. E 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sun Xiao is 31 years old. He is an elephant lover. He always says, “____17____” Sun often studies elephants in the wild. Elephants are the largest animals on land (陆地). They eat grass, leaves and fruit. ____18____ When it is 12 years old, it does not grow any more. Elephants are usually gray in colour. They usually move in groups and look after each other. Sun knows a lot about these cute heavy animals. He can even tell the names of many elephants. He really loves his work. For Sun, it’s a lifelong career (毕生的事业). Sun takes many pictures of elephants and puts a lot of them on the Internet. ____19____ One of the books, Samburu, I’m Back, tells the moving story of a small elephant. Many children like it very much. “The more I learn about elephants, the more I love them,” says Sun. But elephants are in great danger now. ____20____ A. Elephants are my family. B. He can look after the elephants and they can also help him. C. He’s also a writer of two children’s storybooks about elephants. D. An elephant can eat about 300 kilos of food in a day. E. Sun hopes people can learn more about elephants and help them together. 二、完型填空(每小题1分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mrs Wang lives in our neighbourhood. She is 102 years old now but she is still healthy. People often ask her how she can ____21____ healthy in her life. Mrs Wang says everyone can live to be 102 if he or she eats healthy food and exercises every day. Mrs Wang thinks ____22____ is very important. She often drinks a cup of milk and has two eggs for breakfast at about 8:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give her ____23____. So she doesn’t often feel tired in the morning. She thinks fish and chips and fast food are not ____24____. So she never eats them. She seldom eats meat. She usually has some ____25____ and vegetables for lunch and dinner. After meals, she usually has an apple or a banana. Fruit is ____26____ for her health. Mrs Wang does some ____27____ too. She plays T’ai Chi for half an hour every day. Sometimes she also ____28____ her friends. She thinks she is ____29____ young. “Do you want to be healthy forever (永远)? I’m sure you can _____30_____ you have a good lifestyle (生活方式)!” Mrs Wang says to us. 21. A. make B. keep C. enjoy D. know 22. A. breakfast B. lunch C. exercise D. rest 23. A. time B. energy C. money D. happiness 24. A. terrible B. cheap C. healthy D. balanced 25. A. beef B. chicken C. rice D. mutton 26. A. good B. bad C. common D. poor 27. A. shopping B. food C. sport D. choices 28. A. waits for B. dances with C. helps with D. focuses on 29. A. just B. still C. well D. maybe 30. A. before B. because C. if D. but 三、翻译句子(局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分) 31. 你想参加学校运动会吗？ Do you want to ________ the school sports meeting? 32. 在老师的帮助之下，我们正在取得进步. We ________ with the help of the teacher. 33. 我能给你捎个口信吗? Can I ________ for you? 34. 当他们爬山的时候，他们兴高采烈。 They ________ when they climb the mountain. 35. 因为大雨他正待在家里。 He is staying at home ________. 36. 对于我们来说有健康的饮食习惯是重要的。 It’s important for us to ________. 37. 铁岭的天气如何? ________________? 38. 此刻你的妈妈正在做什么? ________________? 四、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分) Does it snow in your hometown? In my place, it ____39____ (snow) every winter and many people like snow very much. They can play outside and skate. ____40____ snow is fun, it can also make things difficult. Snow brings much fun to people. Look ____41____ these children! Some are very ____42____ (excite) when they see snowflakes (雪花) falling from the sky. Others ____43____ (make) snowmen happily. A lot of people are going sledding (乘雪橇) or skating on such a beautiful snowy day. These outdoor ____44____ (activity) are popular during winter. However, snow makes things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard to see things clearly when it snows. People need to drive ____45____ (slow) and carefully if they don’t want to hit anything in front of ____46____ (they) cars. Sometimes it snows a lot, and too much snow might be very dangerous. Heavy snow can break branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs (屋顶). If there is too much snow ____47____ a roof, it may break easily. People can do many things ____48____ (keep) safe on snowy days. For example, they can sweep away snow. After all, nobody wants to slip and fall. 五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(40-42每小题2分，43题4分) There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. For all my friends, every season is good. Wang Tong says, “Spring is a good season. It is from March to May in China. In spring, snow melts and you can see green trees and beautiful flowers. It’s warm. And the wind is not very strong. It’s the best time to fly kites.” His birthday is in spring too. It’s on April 2nd. So he likes spring best of all. “Swimming is my favourite sport,” says Anne. “During the summer holiday, my parents take me to the beach and I can swim in the sea. I can swim like a fish there. It offers me a wonderful experience.” “Autumn is from September to November. It’s not too cold or too hot in autumn. I often go camping with my father on National Day,” says Liu An. “My father often tells me that I can see lots of beautiful things during the camping trip.” Bob says he likes winter very much. He says, “It often snows in winter. I’m very happy I can have a snowball fight with my friends in the snow. I like to do it very much. The Spring Festival comes in this season. So many people like it.” Look! He is making a snowman now. 49. When is Wang Tong’s birthday? ________________________________ 50. What does Anne think of swimming in the sea? ________________________________ 51. What is the weather like in autumn? ________________________________ 52. What season do you like best? Why? (30个词左右) ________________________________ 六、书面表达(20分) 53. 假如你目前在度假，你创作了一个旅行短视频，并打算上传到某英文视频平台。请你写一篇短文，为短视频配解说词。 要点提示： 1.简单介绍度假地及当时的天气。 2.此时此刻你所处的地点、你和你的家人正在进行的活动及感受。 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 2.词数：80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, friends! These days, we are on a vacation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $