精品解析：辽宁省朝阳市双塔区朝阳一中联盟校2025-2026学年下学期5月阶段自测七年级英语试题

朝阳一中2025—2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试卷 (试题满分120分,测试时间90分钟) 第一部分选择题(共80分) 一、听力理解(共20小题,每小题1分;满分20分) (A)听句子选答语,根据听到的内容,选择一个最佳答语。(每个句子读一遍) 1. A. Hardly ever. B. Three times. C. In the morning. 2. A. Yes, it’s Tom’s. B. No, it’s not mine. C. No, it’s mine. 3. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Well, practice makes perfect. C. Thanks a lot. 4. A. Yes, I would. B. No, I don’t. C. Noodles, please. 5. A. Yes, I’m Peter. B. No, you can’t. C. I’m sorry, he’s out. (B) 听短对话, 根据听到的内容, 选择一个最佳答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 6. What day is it tomorrow? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 7. What does Barry often do? A. He plays computer games. B. He watches TV. C. He reads story books. 8. What does the father mean? A. There are no soft drinks now. B. He doesn’t have enough money. C. Soft drinks are not healthy. 9. How much does the woman spend on the meal? A. 40 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 52 yuan. 10. Which subject is Helen studying? A. History. B. English. C. Math (C) 听长对话, 根据对话内容, 选择一个最佳答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听下面一段对话, 回答11-12小题。 11. What would the man like? A. Juice. B. Chicken. C. Beef. 12. How much is the dish? A. Five dollars. B. Four dollars. C. Six dollars. 听下面一段对话, 回答13-15小题。 13. Where do they want to go? A. To the library. B. To the store. C. To the zoo. 14. What time does Peter have to get home? A. Before six o’clock. B. At six o’clock. C. Before five o’clock. 15. How do they get there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. (D) 听短文, 根据短文内容, 选择一个最佳答案。 (短文读两遍) 16. How many photos does Jack have now? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. Who is in the first photo? A. Jack’s brother. B. Jack’s father. C. Jack’s mother. 18. Where are Jack and his father in the second photo? A. In the bedroom. B. In the. living room. C. In the kitchen. 19. What kind of ball game is Jack’s father watch? A. Volleyball. B. Soccer. C. Basketball. 20. What’s Jack doing in the second pictures? A: He’s reading a book. B. He’s playing the guitar. C. He’s drawing a picture. 二、阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题2分; 满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Animal Home! There are some homeless (无家可归的) animals here. Can you give them a loving home? They are ready to fill your life with joy now! ANIMAL HOME MEET OUR CAT! Hi! My name is Luna. I’m 1 year old. I have white fur and blue eyes. My favourite food is fish. I like to be close to people. Remember: ★Play with me for 15 minutes daily. ★Clean my litter box every day. ★Take me to see the doctor every year. MEET OUR DOG! Hello! My name is Max. I’m 3 years old. I have brown fur and a short tail. My favourite food is meat. I’m playful and like to run. Remember: ★Walk me twice a day. ★Clean my bowl every day. ★Take me to see the doctor every year. Open: Monday—Saturday, 10:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m. Closed on Sundays Address: 123 Happy Street, Petville. (near Sunny Park) Contact (联系) us: Call: 555-4231 Email: adopt@happyanimals.org Notes How to take them home: 1. Visit us to meet the animals. 2. Write down your information. 3. Take your new friend home. 1. What does Luna look like? A. She has big ears. B. She has a long tail. C. She has blue eyes. D. She has brown fur. 2. When can you go to the Animal Home? A. At 11:00 am on Sunday B. At 11:00 pm on Friday C. At 4:30am on Saturday D. At 10:30 am on Saturday 3. What can we know from the text (文章)? A. Animal Home is a pet shop. B. The pets need to see the doctor twice a year. C. The owner can meet the animals on Sunday. D. You need to write down your information to take pets home. 4. In which part of a newspaper can we probably (可能) read the text? A. Life and art. B. People and animals. C. Sports and health. D. History and culture. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是动物之家的领养启事，介绍待领养的猫咪Luna和狗狗Max的信息、照料注意事项、机构营业时间、联系方式以及领养步骤。 【1题详解】 由原文“I have white fur and blue eyes.”可知Luna长着蓝眼睛。 【2题详解】 营业时间：Monday—Saturday, 10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.，周日闭馆，只有D选项周六上午10:30符合时段。 【3题详解】 根据领养步骤“2. Write down your information.” 可知领养需要填写个人信息。 【4题详解】 全文主要介绍了动物领养中心的信息、待领养动物的情况及领养流程，内容围绕人与动物展开，因此最可能出现在报纸的“人与动物”板块。 B A river was running happily through the hill, the valley（山谷）and the field. Soon it was stopped by a huge rock and the river was a little afraid and worried about what to do. The rock said, “Hi, baby! Where are you going?” The river answered, “I’m going to the sea. My mother is waiting for me.” The rock made fun of the river and said, “You’re too young. Go back to the hill at once. You can’t get there. Don’t come back here again!” The river was surprised to hear that and said, “I can only go forwards（向前）. There’s no river that goes backwards（向后）!” “Don’t speak! If you don’t go back, you’ll have to change your direction. Don’t try to run over my body!” The rock became angry and said. The river asked helplessly, “Where should I go?” “You can go anywhere you like. Just don’t come close to me!” While they were talking, more and more water came here. Then it began to get out of control. The river ran quickly over the rock and washed it hard. The river said proudly, “A weak person will change his goal and direction. A strong person will only go ahead and nothing can stop him!” 5. How did the river feel at the beginning of his journey? A. Cheerful. B. Afraid. C. Worried. D. Proud. 6. What did the rock tell the river to do at first? A. Go back to the hill. B. Run over it quickly. C. Change its direction. D. Get close to it. 7. According to the story, which is the correct order? a. The rock laughed at the river. b. The river flowed over the rock. c. A river started its journey from the hill. d. The rock asked the river to change its direction. e. A huge rock stopped the river. A. c-a-e-d-b B. c-e-d-b-a C. c-e-a-d-b D. c-e-d-a-b 8. What can we know from the passage? A. It’s never too old to learn. B. A good beginning makes a good ending. C. The longest journey begins with the first step. D. Everything is possible if you are strong enough. 【答案】5. A 6. A 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过小河和岩石之间的对话，告诉我们一个软弱的人会改变他的目标和方向，一个坚强的人只会前进，没有什么能阻止他。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“A river was running happily through the hill, the valley（山谷）and the field.”可知，这条河在他开始旅行时感觉很快乐。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The rock made fun of the river and said, “You’re too young. Go back to the hill at once. You can’t get there. Don’t come back here again!””可知，岩石一开始告诉小河回到山上。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“A river was running happily through the hill, the valley（山谷）and the field.”可知，先是一条河从山上开始了它的旅程；根据文中“Soon it was stopped by a huge rock and the river was a little afraid and worried about what to do.”可知，然后是一块巨石挡住了河水；根据文中“The rock made fun of the river and said, “You’re too young. Go back to the hill at once. You can’t get there. Don’t come back here again!””可知，巨石嘲笑小河；根据文中“Don’t speak! If you don’t go back, you’ll have to change your direction.”可知，巨石要求小河改变方向；根据文中“The river ran quickly over the rock and washed it hard.”可知，最后河水流过岩石。故故事的正确顺序是：c-e-a-d-b。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据文中“The river said proudly, “A weak person will change his goal and direction. A strong person will only go ahead and nothing can stop him!””可推理出，如果你足够坚强，一切都有可能。故选D。 C There are many kinds of food in the world. In different countries, food has different meanings. Different food cultures make the world more interesting. Garlic (蒜) In Turkey, many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck. In some country areas of Hungary (匈牙利), people put garlic on their beds. They think it is good for-babies’ and mothers’ health. Green onions In Egypt, many farmers think green onions are a symbol of truth. They often take green onions in their hands and hold them high when their ideas are different from others’. They show that the truth is in their hands. Tomatoes Tomatoes are the star food. They are a kind of vegetable and they are also a kind of fruit. If there are no tomatoes, hamburgers won’t be so delicious. In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other. Salt People eat salt every day. In Hungary, when farmers move into a new house, they usually put salt inside and outside the new house. They want to keep away from scary things. In Russia, bread with salt is a kind of food to welcome visitors. 9. Why do people in Turkey put garlic on their doors? A. Because they think it can bring money to them. B. Because they think it is a symbol of truth. C. Because they think it can welcome visitors. D. Because they think it can bring good luck. 10. What do people do to show they are right in Egypt? A. Take a tomato in the hands and walk around the street. B. Put some salt inside and outside their new house. C. Take a green onion in their hands and hold it high. D. Put some fresh garlic on their doors and beds. 11. According to the passage, an English girl may show warmth to the classmate by ________. A. putting garlic on his door B. giving bread with salt to him C. giving a tomato to him D. bringing a green onion to him 12. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Food’s Different Meanings B. Games in Different Countries C. Ways to Keep People Lucky D. What to Eat at Festivals 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同食物在不同国家的文化含义。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Turkey, many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck”可知，土耳其人将大蒜挂在门上是因为他们认为这会带来好运。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Egypt, many farmers think green onions are a symbol of truth. They often take green onions in their hands and hold them high when their ideas are different from others’”可知，埃及人通过高举大葱来表示他们是对的。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other”可知，英国女孩可能会通过送番茄来表达对同学的友好。故选C。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了不同食物在不同国家的文化含义，如大蒜、大葱、番茄和盐。因此，最合适的标题是“食物的不同含义”。故选A。 D Guess what? Hainan got a great new road in December, 2024. This road helps people visit and enjoy the beautiful rainforest (热带雨林) while not hurting (伤害) it. 6% of the Earth’s surface (地球的表面) is the rainforests. They are very important for our earth and lives here. First, rainforests, with their many trees, produce oxygen (产生氧气) for us. Because of these rainforests, we can have enough clean and fresh air. Next, rainforests are home to lots of animals and plants. Scientists discover many special animals and plants in the rainforests. More surprises are waiting for us there. And rainforests also have another amazing job—to keep our earth cool. They are like green umbrellas and stop us from getting too hot. However, rainforests are in trouble now. People destroy (破坏) the rainforests to build farms and factories. This makes those animals and plants lose their homes. It also makes our earth warmer. In the end, it may cause climate (气候) change. So, we need to help save rainforests. We can start by learning about them and telling others how important they are. We can also lend a helping hand to people living in rainforests to take good care of them. If everyone helps, we could keep them beautiful and healthy. Let’s all start to work together right away! 13. The writer shows us ________ facts (事实) to explain rainforests are important. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 14. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指代)? A. Climate change. B. Destroying rainforests. C. Building farms. D. Making our earth warm. 15. According to Paragraph 6, which of the following can we do to help save the rainforests? A. We can plant trees around our school. B. We can build factories in the rainforests. C. We can help people to live in the rainforests. D. We can tell people the importance of rainforests 16. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text? A. To ask us to save the rainforests. B. To show us how important rainforests are. C. To teach us the ways of saving rainforests. D. To tell us the situation (现状) of rainforests. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. D 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以海南新建的环保公路为引子，阐述了热带雨林的重要性 (产生氧气、维系动植物多样性、调节地球温度)，指出其面临的破坏现状，并提出保护建议，最终呼吁人们一起拯救热带雨林。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, rainforests, with their many trees, produce oxygen for us.”、第三段“Next, rainforests are home to lots of animals and plants.”和第四段“And rainforests also have another amazing job—to keep our earth cool.”可知，文中明确列举了热带雨林的三个重要作用：第一，产生氧气，提供清洁空气；第二，是众多动植物的栖息地；第三，帮助地球保持凉爽。因此，作者向我们展示了三个事实，以此来说明热带雨林的重要性。故选B。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段“People destroy the rainforests to build farms and factories. This makes those animals and plants lose their homes.”可知，人们为了建造农场和工厂而破坏热带雨林，这使得那些动植物失去了它们的家园；据此可以推断，划线单词“This”指代上文的行为，即“人们破坏热带雨林 (为了建造农场和工厂)”。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“We can start by learning about them and telling others how important they are.”可知，我们可以从了解热带雨林开始，并且告诉其他人它们有多重要。故选D。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文先强调热带雨林的重要性，再阐述其面临的危机，最后号召人们采取行动保护热带雨林；因此，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁我们拯救热带雨林。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Mona Lisa (《蒙娜丽莎》) is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it. ____17____ Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). It is the best-known painting in Chinese art history. ____18____ Lots of people wait for about six hours to see it there every day. ____19____ He is a great artist. And it is the only existing (现存的) painting from him. The painting is 24.8 centimeters wide and 5.28 meters long. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代). There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports and busy city streets. There are a lot of people in it. They are doing all kinds of things like selling and drinking tea. And they wear different clothes which look beautiful. This painting is a great artwork. ____20____ As students, we could learn something about our Chinese history and be proud (自豪) of it. A. The artist Zhang Zeduan made it. B. But do you know China’s Mona Lisa? C. Now it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing. D. It is also a “textbook” (课本) for us to learn about history. E. Do you want to know more about The Mona Lisa? 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于中国名画《清明上河图》的说明文，将其与世界名画《蒙娜丽莎》相提并论，介绍了其艺术价值、历史背景及对现代人的意义。 【17题详解】 根据“The Mona Lisa is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it”可知，下文紧接着介绍了中国的《清明上河图》。B选项“但是你知道中国的《蒙娜丽莎》吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival（《清明上河图》）. It is the best-known painting in Chinese art history”可知，下文应该继续介绍这幅画的相关信息。C选项“现在它在北京故宫博物院。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“He is a great artist. And it is the only existing painting from him”可知，此空应介绍这幅画的作者。A选项“这幅画是艺术家张择端创作的。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“This painting is a great artwork”以及“As students, we could learn something about our Chinese history and be proud of it”可知，这幅画不仅具有艺术价值，还具有历史教育意义。D选项“它也是我们学习历史的‘教科书’。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空。 (共10小题, 每小题2分; 满分20分) 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 John is on his way to a small town by car. He feels really ____21____. Where can he get something to eat? Luckily, he sees a small restaurant at the end of the road! So he quickly ____22____ his car and walks in. He then ____23____ a note on a blackboard and it says, “Today’s Special: Vegetable Salad with Roast Potatoes and ____24____.” “Wow! That looks pretty good!” John thinks. “I will ____25____ it.” “What would you like, sir?” a waiter comes over to take John’s order “Just the special, please!” John answers. A few minutes later, the waiter ____26____ John the food. But soon, John calls the waiter back to his table. “Is this the special? It’s quite ____27____ from the dish on the blackboard. The note says vegetable salad, but there is no vegetable in this salad at all! It says roast potatoes, but you don’t even cut up these potatoes! And as for the chicken soup, I can’t see chicken in the soup. What’s going on here?” The waiter is ____28____ and he has only been working here for five days. So he doesn’t know ____29____ to answer. But soon, the clever man gets a(n) ____30____. “My good man,” the waiter says to John with a smile, “that is the reason why it is so special” 21. A. thirsty B. hungry C. sleepy D. tired 22. A. makes B. saves C. sells D. stops 23. A. sees B. writes C. washes D. eats 24. A. Roast Duck B. Chicken Soup C. Dongpo Pork D. Beef Noodles 25. A. drink B. taste C. keep D. follow 26. A. serves B. improves C. cooks D. feeds 27. A. terrible B. nice C. different D. hard 28. A. common B. new C. poor D. fat 29. A. how B. when C. why D. where 30. A. idea B. choice C. problem D. question 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了约翰开车去往小镇途中饥饿进店点餐，发现店家招牌特餐与实际菜品严重不符，新来的服务员巧妙化解尴尬的趣味小故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他感觉非常饿。 根据后一句“Where can he get something to eat?”可知他想要找东西吃，说明他饿了，hungry“饥饿的”符合语境。thirsty口渴的，sleepy困倦的，tired疲惫的，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：于是他迅速停下车走了进去。 根据上下文他看到餐馆、准备进店吃饭可知，此处是停下车子，stop“停下”符合句意。make制作，save节省，sell售卖，均不符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：然后他看到黑板上有一张便条，上面写着：“今日特供：蔬菜沙拉配烤土豆和鸡汤。” 根据语境可知，约翰进店后看到墙上黑板的菜品告示，see“看见”符合语境。write书写，wash清洗，eat吃，均不符文意。 【24题详解】 句意：然后他看到黑板上有一张便条，上面写着：“今日特供：蔬菜沙拉配烤土豆和鸡汤。” 根据后文“And as for the chicken soup, I can’t see chicken in the soup.”可知招牌特餐包含鸡汤，Chicken Soup符合原文对应内容。烤鸭、东坡肉、牛肉面均未在下文提及。 【25题详解】 句意：我要尝尝它。 根据前文约翰觉得特餐看起来很不错，可知他想要品尝这份菜品，taste“品尝”符合语境。drink饮用，keep保留，follow跟随，均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：几分钟后，服务员给约翰端上了食物。 在餐厅场景中，服务员的工作是为顾客上菜，serve“服务、端上饭菜”符合场景和句意。improve改善，cook烹饪，feed喂养，均不贴合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：这和黑板上的菜完全不同。 根据后文约翰指出实物和招牌描述完全不一样可知，此处表示两者不同，different“不同的”符合句意。terrible糟糕的，nice美好的，hard困难的，均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：这位服务员是新来的，他在这里只工作了五天。 根据后文“he has only been working here for five days”可知服务员入职时间很短，是新员工，new“新的”符合语境。common普通的，poor贫穷的，fat肥胖的，均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：所以他不知道如何回答。 根据语境，面对顾客的质疑，新服务员不知该如何回应，how“如何、怎样”符合句意。when何时，why为什么，where哪里，均不符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：但很快，这个聪明的服务员想到了一个办法。 根据后文服务员巧妙回应顾客的问题可知，他想出了解决办法，idea“想法、主意”符合语境。choice选择，problem问题，question疑问，均不符。 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 四、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 People like to give gifts to others on big days. But there are different rules about gift-giving in different ____31____ (country). Here are some of them. In China, clocks, shoes and gifts in odd (奇数的) numbers are not welcome. And gifts in black are not a good idea, either. People think they are ____32____ (luck). Also, people don’t need ____33____ (buy) big gifts. The meaning behind gifts is more important. For them, a small gift means a lot. For example, a box of tea or a beautiful scarf can be a perfect gift. Red is ____34____ symbol of good luck, so people often use red wrapping paper (包装纸). In America, people don’t like expensive gifts. What gifts do they ____35____ (usual) give their friends? They often give their friends some ____36____ (use) things like books, candies, or homemade cookies. People say thanks first and then open the gift in front of the giver. Things ____37____ (be) different in Russia. People there spend a lot of money ____38____ gifts. They don’t give gifts like pencils, pens ____39____ notebooks. When people visit a Russian’s home, they often bring some chocolates or flowers. After people get the gift, they don’t open it in front of the giver. Gift-giving customs vary (不同) around the world. Understanding these differences helps ____40____ (we) respect and enjoy cultures. It can also help people show their kindness and thanks in right ways. 【答案】31. countries 32. unlucky  33. to buy 34. a 35. usually 36. useful 37. are 38. on 39. or 40. us 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国、美国和俄罗斯在送礼方面的不同习俗。 【31题详解】 句意：不同国家有不同的送礼规则。“different”后需接可数名词复数，country的复数形式是countries。 【32题详解】 句意：人们认为它们是不吉利的。空格前“are”后需接形容词作表语；根据上文黑色礼物不受欢迎，可知人们认为它们“不吉利”，luck加否定前缀un-变为unlucky。 【33题详解】 句意：而且，人们不需要买大礼物。“need to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“需要做某事”，后接动词不定式，故用to buy。 【34题详解】 句意：红色是好运的象征。空格后“symbol”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种”，且symbol是辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 【35题详解】 句意：他们通常给朋友送什么礼物？空格处修饰动词“give”，需用副词作状语，表示“通常地”，usual的副词形式是usually。 【36题详解】 句意：他们经常送给朋友一些有用的东西，如书籍、糖果或自制的饼干。空格后是名词“things”，需用形容词作定语修饰，use的形容词形式是useful。 【37题详解】 句意：在俄罗斯情况不同。主语“Things”是复数，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，be动词用are。 【38题详解】 句意：那里的人们花很多钱买礼物。“spend money on sth.”是动词短语，意为“花钱在某物上”，为固定搭配。 【39题详解】 句意：他们不送铅笔、钢笔或笔记本等礼物。“pencils, pens”与“notebooks”在否定句中是并列关系，需用并列连词or连接。 【40题详解】 句意：了解这些差异有助于我们尊重和欣赏不同的文化。动词“helps”后需接宾语，指代“我们”，需用人称代词宾格，we的宾格形式是us。 五、阅读与表达 (共4小题, 61-63小题, 每小题2分, 64小题4分; 满分10分) 阅读下面的材料, 根据内容回答问题。 Nowadays, a lot of students are interested in rope jumping (跳绳). You can jump alone (独自地) or with your classmates. If you jump alone, you will need a short rope and it will be just long enough for your height. When you start to jump, you must turn the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely. Rope jumping is not only great fun, but also a great exercise. Nowadays, students usually spend a lot of time on their studies, and they don’t have enough time to do sports. The best way to solve the problem is to get them to jump and play, and rope jumping does this very well. In our school, each student has a rope. They can jump in PE classes or after class. It is very interesting to see how long they can jump. They turn the rope slowly enough for them to jump over at the right time without striking (撞击) their feet. Rope jumping is really a popular exercise for students. They can keep doing this exercise and keep in good health. 41. What do you need if you jump alone? ____________________________________________________________________ 42. What should you do when you start to jump? ____________________________________________________________________ 43. When do the students in the writer’s school jump? ____________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you like rope jumping? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. A short rope. 42. You must turn the rope slowly and high enough. 43. In PE classes or after class. 44. Yes, I like rope jumping very much. Because it is not only great fun but also a great exercise. It helps me keep in good health and relax after studying. I often jump with my classmates after class. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了跳绳这项运动的方式、好处以及在学校的开展情况。 【41题详解】 首段明确指出“If you jump alone, you will need a short rope and it will be just long enough for your height”。这是原文中的具体物品信息，直接提取。 【42题详解】 第二段明确指出“When you start to jump, you must turn the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely”。这是原文中的具体动作信息，直接提取。 【43题详解】 第四段明确指出“They can jump in PE classes or after class”。这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。需表明观点并阐述理由，且字数不少于30词。 六、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 健康的生活方式对于成长中的中学生来说尤为重要, 你认为健康的生活方式是什么样的? 下周你校将举办一场以“How to stay healthy”为题的演讲比赛, 请你用英文写一篇演讲稿, 内容如下: (1) 保持健康的重要性; (2) 如何保持健康 (从饮食、运动、睡眠等方面) 。 (3) 呼吁大家保持健康 注意: (1) 词数: 80-100左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数; (2) 文章必须包含以上要点, 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Hello, everyone! I’m glad to give a talk here. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】 参考范文 Hello, everyone! I’m glad to give a talk here. Health is the most important thing for us teenagers. It helps us study better and live happily. Without good health, we can hardly finish our schoolwork or enjoy colorful daily life. To stay healthy, we should have a balanced diet with more vegetables and fruits instead of junk food. Also, doing exercise like running or swimming every day is necessary for building a strong body. Besides, we need enough sleep to relax and try not to stay up late for games. Let’s take action to keep healthy now and enjoy our life! Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：标题How to stay healthy，内容包含健康重要性、饮食、运动、睡眠的健康方法、倡议健康生活三部分 确定人称：以第一、二人称为主 注意事项：主体文段控制在 80-100 词，首尾固定语句不计入词数，要点完整、行文流畅 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开头，点明健康对青少年十分关键 主体段：分层介绍健康饮食习惯、日常体育锻炼、规律作息三类养生方式 结尾段：发出号召，呼吁所有人行动起来守护健康 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康的重要性 Health is the most important thing for us teenagers/help us study better and live happily/keep strong and energetic/improve our schoolwork/stay away from illness/grow up healthily等 要点二：健康的具体做法 have a balanced diet/do exercise/try not to stay up late/take walks after school/sleep for nine hours every night等 要点三：倡议行动 take action to keep healthy/enjoy your life/form good living habits/start with small daily changes/keep fit every day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 朝阳一中2025—2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试卷 (试题满分120分,测试时间90分钟) 第一部分选择题(共80分) 一、听力理解(共20小题,每小题1分;满分20分) (A)听句子选答语,根据听到的内容,选择一个最佳答语。(每个句子读一遍) 1. A. Hardly ever. B. Three times. C. In the morning. 2. A. Yes, it’s Tom’s. B. No, it’s not mine. C. No, it’s mine. 3. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Well, practice makes perfect. C. Thanks a lot. 4. A. Yes, I would. B. No, I don’t. C. Noodles, please. 5. A. Yes, I’m Peter. B. No, you can’t. C. I’m sorry, he’s out. (B) 听短对话, 根据听到的内容, 选择一个最佳答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 6. What day is it tomorrow? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 7. What does Barry often do? A. He plays computer games. B. He watches TV. C. He reads story books. 8. What does the father mean? A. There are no soft drinks now. B. He doesn’t have enough money. C. Soft drinks are not healthy. 9. How much does the woman spend on the meal? A. 40 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 52 yuan. 10. Which subject is Helen studying? A. History. B. English. C. Math (C) 听长对话, 根据对话内容, 选择一个最佳答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听下面一段对话, 回答11-12小题。 11. What would the man like? A. Juice. B. Chicken. C. Beef. 12. How much is the dish? A. Five dollars. B. Four dollars. C. Six dollars. 听下面一段对话, 回答13-15小题。 13. Where do they want to go? A. To the library. B. To the store. C. To the zoo. 14. What time does Peter have to get home? A. Before six o’clock. B. At six o’clock. C. Before five o’clock. 15. How do they get there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. (D) 听短文, 根据短文内容, 选择一个最佳答案。 (短文读两遍) 16. How many photos does Jack have now? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. Who is in the first photo? A. Jack’s brother. B. Jack’s father. C. Jack’s mother. 18. Where are Jack and his father in the second photo? A. In the bedroom. B. In the. living room. C. In the kitchen. 19. What kind of ball game is Jack’s father watch? A. Volleyball. B. Soccer. C. Basketball. 20. What’s Jack doing in the second pictures? A: He’s reading a book. B. He’s playing the guitar. C. He’s drawing a picture. 二、阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题2分; 满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Animal Home! There are some homeless (无家可归的) animals here. Can you give them a loving home? They are ready to fill your life with joy now! ANIMAL HOME MEET OUR CAT! Hi! My name is Luna. I’m 1 year old. I have white fur and blue eyes. My favourite food is fish. I like to be close to people. Remember: ★Play with me for 15 minutes daily. ★Clean my litter box every day. ★Take me to see the doctor every year. MEET OUR DOG! Hello! My name is Max. I’m 3 years old. I have brown fur and a short tail. My favourite food is meat. I’m playful and like to run. Remember: ★Walk me twice a day. ★Clean my bowl every day. ★Take me to see the doctor every year. Open: Monday—Saturday, 10:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m. Closed on Sundays Address: 123 Happy Street, Petville. (near Sunny Park) Contact (联系) us: Call: 555-4231 Email: adopt@happyanimals.org Notes How to take them home: 1. Visit us to meet the animals. 2. Write down your information. 3. Take your new friend home. 1. What does Luna look like? A. She has big ears. B. She has a long tail. C. She has blue eyes. D. She has brown fur. 2. When can you go to the Animal Home? A. At 11:00 am on Sunday B. At 11:00 pm on Friday C. At 4:30am on Saturday D. At 10:30 am on Saturday 3. What can we know from the text (文章)? A. Animal Home is a pet shop. B. The pets need to see the doctor twice a year. C. The owner can meet the animals on Sunday. D. You need to write down your information to take pets home. 4. In which part of a newspaper can we probably (可能) read the text? A. Life and art. B. People and animals. C. Sports and health. D. History and culture. B A river was running happily through the hill, the valley（山谷）and the field. Soon it was stopped by a huge rock and the river was a little afraid and worried about what to do. The rock said, “Hi, baby! Where are you going?” The river answered, “I’m going to the sea. My mother is waiting for me.” The rock made fun of the river and said, “You’re too young. Go back to the hill at once. You can’t get there. Don’t come back here again!” The river was surprised to hear that and said, “I can only go forwards（向前）. There’s no river that goes backwards（向后）!” “Don’t speak! If you don’t go back, you’ll have to change your direction. Don’t try to run over my body!” The rock became angry and said. The river asked helplessly, “Where should I go?” “You can go anywhere you like. Just don’t come close to me!” While they were talking, more and more water came here. Then it began to get out of control. The river ran quickly over the rock and washed it hard. The river said proudly, “A weak person will change his goal and direction. A strong person will only go ahead and nothing can stop him!” 5. How did the river feel at the beginning of his journey? A. Cheerful. B. Afraid. C. Worried. D. Proud. 6. What did the rock tell the river to do at first? A. Go back to the hill. B. Run over it quickly. C. Change its direction. D. Get close to it. 7. According to the story, which is the correct order? a. The rock laughed at the river. b. The river flowed over the rock. c. A river started its journey from the hill. d. The rock asked the river to change its direction. e. A huge rock stopped the river. A. c-a-e-d-b B. c-e-d-b-a C. c-e-a-d-b D. c-e-d-a-b 8. What can we know from the passage? A. It’s never too old to learn. B. A good beginning makes a good ending. C. The longest journey begins with the first step. D. Everything is possible if you are strong enough. C There are many kinds of food in the world. In different countries, food has different meanings. Different food cultures make the world more interesting. Garlic (蒜) In Turkey, many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck. In some country areas of Hungary (匈牙利), people put garlic on their beds. They think it is good for-babies’ and mothers’ health. Green onions In Egypt, many farmers think green onions are a symbol of truth. They often take green onions in their hands and hold them high when their ideas are different from others’. They show that the truth is in their hands. Tomatoes Tomatoes are the star food. They are a kind of vegetable and they are also a kind of fruit. If there are no tomatoes, hamburgers won’t be so delicious. In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other. Salt People eat salt every day. In Hungary, when farmers move into a new house, they usually put salt inside and outside the new house. They want to keep away from scary things. In Russia, bread with salt is a kind of food to welcome visitors. 9. Why do people in Turkey put garlic on their doors? A. Because they think it can bring money to them. B. Because they think it is a symbol of truth. C. Because they think it can welcome visitors. D. Because they think it can bring good luck. 10. What do people do to show they are right in Egypt? A. Take a tomato in the hands and walk around the street. B. Put some salt inside and outside their new house. C. Take a green onion in their hands and hold it high. D. Put some fresh garlic on their doors and beds. 11. According to the passage, an English girl may show warmth to the classmate by ________. A. putting garlic on his door B. giving bread with salt to him C. giving a tomato to him D. bringing a green onion to him 12. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Food’s Different Meanings B. Games in Different Countries C. Ways to Keep People Lucky D. What to Eat at Festivals D Guess what? Hainan got a great new road in December, 2024. This road helps people visit and enjoy the beautiful rainforest (热带雨林) while not hurting (伤害) it. 6% of the Earth’s surface (地球的表面) is the rainforests. They are very important for our earth and lives here. First, rainforests, with their many trees, produce oxygen (产生氧气) for us. Because of these rainforests, we can have enough clean and fresh air. Next, rainforests are home to lots of animals and plants. Scientists discover many special animals and plants in the rainforests. More surprises are waiting for us there. And rainforests also have another amazing job—to keep our earth cool. They are like green umbrellas and stop us from getting too hot. However, rainforests are in trouble now. People destroy (破坏) the rainforests to build farms and factories. This makes those animals and plants lose their homes. It also makes our earth warmer. In the end, it may cause climate (气候) change. So, we need to help save rainforests. We can start by learning about them and telling others how important they are. We can also lend a helping hand to people living in rainforests to take good care of them. If everyone helps, we could keep them beautiful and healthy. Let’s all start to work together right away! 13. The writer shows us ________ facts (事实) to explain rainforests are important. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 14. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指代)? A. Climate change. B. Destroying rainforests. C. Building farms. D. Making our earth warm. 15. According to Paragraph 6, which of the following can we do to help save the rainforests? A. We can plant trees around our school. B. We can build factories in the rainforests. C. We can help people to live in the rainforests. D. We can tell people the importance of rainforests 16. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text? A. To ask us to save the rainforests. B. To show us how important rainforests are. C. To teach us the ways of saving rainforests. D. To tell us the situation (现状) of rainforests. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Mona Lisa (《蒙娜丽莎》) is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it. ____17____ Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). It is the best-known painting in Chinese art history. ____18____ Lots of people wait for about six hours to see it there every day. ____19____ He is a great artist. And it is the only existing (现存的) painting from him. The painting is 24.8 centimeters wide and 5.28 meters long. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代). There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports and busy city streets. There are a lot of people in it. They are doing all kinds of things like selling and drinking tea. And they wear different clothes which look beautiful. This painting is a great artwork. ____20____ As students, we could learn something about our Chinese history and be proud (自豪) of it. A. The artist Zhang Zeduan made it. B. But do you know China’s Mona Lisa? C. Now it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing. D. It is also a “textbook” (课本) for us to learn about history. E. Do you want to know more about The Mona Lisa? 三、完形填空。 (共10小题, 每小题2分; 满分20分) 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 John is on his way to a small town by car. He feels really ____21____. Where can he get something to eat? Luckily, he sees a small restaurant at the end of the road! So he quickly ____22____ his car and walks in. He then ____23____ a note on a blackboard and it says, “Today’s Special: Vegetable Salad with Roast Potatoes and ____24____.” “Wow! That looks pretty good!” John thinks. “I will ____25____ it.” “What would you like, sir?” a waiter comes over to take John’s order “Just the special, please!” John answers. A few minutes later, the waiter ____26____ John the food. But soon, John calls the waiter back to his table. “Is this the special? It’s quite ____27____ from the dish on the blackboard. The note says vegetable salad, but there is no vegetable in this salad at all! It says roast potatoes, but you don’t even cut up these potatoes! And as for the chicken soup, I can’t see chicken in the soup. What’s going on here?” The waiter is ____28____ and he has only been working here for five days. So he doesn’t know ____29____ to answer. But soon, the clever man gets a(n) ____30____. “My good man,” the waiter says to John with a smile, “that is the reason why it is so special” 21. A. thirsty B. hungry C. sleepy D. tired 22. A. makes B. saves C. sells D. stops 23. A. sees B. writes C. washes D. eats 24. A. Roast Duck B. Chicken Soup C. Dongpo Pork D. Beef Noodles 25. A. drink B. taste C. keep D. follow 26. A. serves B. improves C. cooks D. feeds 27. A. terrible B. nice C. different D. hard 28. A. common B. new C. poor D. fat 29. A. how B. when C. why D. where 30. A. idea B. choice C. problem D. question 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 四、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 People like to give gifts to others on big days. But there are different rules about gift-giving in different ____31____ (country). Here are some of them. In China, clocks, shoes and gifts in odd (奇数的) numbers are not welcome. And gifts in black are not a good idea, either. People think they are ____32____ (luck). Also, people don’t need ____33____ (buy) big gifts. The meaning behind gifts is more important. For them, a small gift means a lot. For example, a box of tea or a beautiful scarf can be a perfect gift. Red is ____34____ symbol of good luck, so people often use red wrapping paper (包装纸). In America, people don’t like expensive gifts. What gifts do they ____35____ (usual) give their friends? They often give their friends some ____36____ (use) things like books, candies, or homemade cookies. People say thanks first and then open the gift in front of the giver. Things ____37____ (be) different in Russia. People there spend a lot of money ____38____ gifts. They don’t give gifts like pencils, pens ____39____ notebooks. When people visit a Russian’s home, they often bring some chocolates or flowers. After people get the gift, they don’t open it in front of the giver. Gift-giving customs vary (不同) around the world. Understanding these differences helps ____40____ (we) respect and enjoy cultures. It can also help people show their kindness and thanks in right ways. 五、阅读与表达 (共4小题, 61-63小题, 每小题2分, 64小题4分; 满分10分) 阅读下面的材料, 根据内容回答问题。 Nowadays, a lot of students are interested in rope jumping (跳绳). You can jump alone (独自地) or with your classmates. If you jump alone, you will need a short rope and it will be just long enough for your height. When you start to jump, you must turn the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely. Rope jumping is not only great fun, but also a great exercise. Nowadays, students usually spend a lot of time on their studies, and they don’t have enough time to do sports. The best way to solve the problem is to get them to jump and play, and rope jumping does this very well. In our school, each student has a rope. They can jump in PE classes or after class. It is very interesting to see how long they can jump. They turn the rope slowly enough for them to jump over at the right time without striking (撞击) their feet. Rope jumping is really a popular exercise for students. They can keep doing this exercise and keep in good health. 41. What do you need if you jump alone? ____________________________________________________________________ 42. What should you do when you start to jump? ____________________________________________________________________ 43. When do the students in the writer’s school jump? ____________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you like rope jumping? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more) ____________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 健康的生活方式对于成长中的中学生来说尤为重要, 你认为健康的生活方式是什么样的? 下周你校将举办一场以“How to stay healthy”为题的演讲比赛, 请你用英文写一篇演讲稿, 内容如下: (1) 保持健康的重要性; (2) 如何保持健康 (从饮食、运动、睡眠等方面) 。 (3) 呼吁大家保持健康 注意: (1) 词数: 80-100左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数; (2) 文章必须包含以上要点, 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Hello, everyone! I’m glad to give a talk here. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $