精品解析：辽宁省铁岭市开原市2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期随堂检测 七年英语试卷（二）人教版 听力部分（20分） 一、第一节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段短对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每段对话仅读一遍。） 1. What are the speakers going to see? A. Pandas. B. Eagles. C. Wolves. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. How often does Teng Fei play volleyball? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Every weekend. 4. What does Jack usually have for breakfast? A. Bread and milk. B. Rice and chicken. C. Porridge and an egg. 5. What does the man do? A. A waiter. B. A teacher. C. A customer. 6. What is Nancy doing now? A. Exercising. B. Washing the dishes. C. Doing homework. 7. What sport does the girl like? A. Football. B. Skateboarding. C. Swimming. 8. What does Jim think of the rules? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Awful. 第二节（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每段对话读两遍。） 听材料，回答以下各小题。 9. What’s Dave doing now? A. Watching a movie. B. Reading a book. C. Drawing a picture. 10. What animals does Dave like? A. Penguins. B. Giraffes. C. Foxes. 11. Where are penguins from? A. China. B. Antarctica. C. Australia. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. What does Lisa like? A. Computer games. B. Music. C. Sports. 13. What does Lisa like for dinner? A. Fruit and vegetables. B. Vegetables and rice. C. Hamburgers. 14. Who likes hamburgers? A Lisa. B. Cindy. C. Jack. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. How often does Mr Smith exercise? A. Hardly ever. B. Sometimes. C. Once a week. 16. What food does Mr Smith like? A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. Fruit. 17. What does Mr Smith think of milk? A. It is great. B. It is terrible. C. It is delicious. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. How many students in Sarah’s class will take part in the dragon boat race? A. 7. B. 8. C. 15. 19. What will Sarah’s classmates do after the dragon boat race? A. Go to the park. B. Have a big dinner. C. Go to swim. 20. How does Simon get the news about the Dragon Boat Festival? A. From the radio. B. From the TV. C. From the newspaper. 笔试部分（90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） A What do you like for lunch? Do you like meat? Do you like vegetables? Do you like fruit or dessert after lunch? Where do you like to have lunch? Would you like to have lunch at home? Would you like to have lunch at the school canteen (食堂)? Would you like to have lunch in a restaurant near the school? We ask 50 students about these questions. Everyone gives their answers. Here are the results. 1. 25 boys like ________ for lunch. A. vegetables B. meat C. fruit D. dessert 2. Which sentence is TRUE according to the text? A. 15 girls like fruit after lunch. B. 15 boys like dessert after lunch. C. 50 students like meat for lunch. D. Boys like fruit better than girls. 3. How many students have lunch in the school canteen? A. 25. B. 20 C. 10. D. 5. 4. Half of the students like to have lunch ________. A. at home B. in the school canteen C. in the restaurant D. in the shop B Most people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are very smart, too. Yangyang, a panda, becomes a popular star. She comes from Vienna Zoo, Austria. She can use a brush to draw pictures. People like her pictures very much, and 100 of them are waiting online for someone to buy at $580 each. Yangyang’s pictures probably (可能) help the zoo to make $58,000. With the money, the zoo wants to publish (出版) a new picture book about the pandas in Vienna Zoo. The plan certainly comes true because Yangyang enjoys drawing and draws more pictures. Yangyang is a great mother. Fulong, Fuhu, Fubao and two twin pandas are all her children. She is a smart mother, too. She learns to draw quickly. Many visitors visit the zoo to see how Yangyang draws pictures. Yangyang’s pictures make people think of the first attempt (尝试) of a small child. You never know, with such a talent, this cute animal may become a great artist! 5. Why does Yangyang become popular? A. Because she is the only panda in the zoo. B. Because she can make money. C. Because she can draw pictures. D. Because she is very cute. 6. What does the zoo probably use the money for? A. Taking good care of Yangyang. B. Teaching Yangyang to draw better. C. Buying more books about pandas. D. Publishing a picture book. 7 How many children does Yangyang have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 8. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Yangyang can draw with a large pencil. B. It is hard for Yangyang to learn to draw. C. Yangyang draw over 100 pictures. D. Yangyang has a twin sister. C How can we keep fit? Here are some good ways. First, we should do exercise regularly (有规律地). We can run, swim, play basketball or other sports. Exercise can make us strong and healthy. Second, we should eat a balanced diet. We should eat plenty of fruits and vegetables, which are rich in vitamins. We should also eat some grains (谷物), like rice and bread. And we should eat less junk food, such as hamburgers and fried chicken. Third, we should get enough sleep. We should sleep at least 8 hours a day. A good sleep can make us feel refreshed (精神焕发). Fourth, we should keep a good mood (心情). We should smile at life and not be sad or angry easily. If we follow these ways, we can keep fit and enjoy a happy life. 9 ________ can make us strong and healthy. A. Eating junk food B. Doing exercise C. Sleeping less D. Being angry 10. We should eat plenty of ________, which are rich in vitamins. A. fruits and vegetables B. hamburgers C. fried chicken D. ice-cream 11. To keep fit, we should ________. A. eat more junk food B. sleep less C. be sad easily D. keep a good mood 12. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to study well B. how to make friends C. how to keep fit D. how to be happy D Family rules are important. They help your children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. But how can you make good family rules for your children? When you make family rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely (更有可能) to follow them. First, you need to tell your children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.!” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. Second, rules need to be clear (清晰的) for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. Also, it’s good for you to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. Sometimes we need to change family rules. For example, when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with housework. When you change rules, it’s good to let your children join you in making changes to the rules. 13. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A Parents. B. Rules. C. Children. D. Housework and homework. 14. According to the passage, which of the following is a good rule? A. Don’t go out in the evening. B. Don’t wear your skirts to school. C. It’s important to get up early in the morning. D. Listen to English for an hour every morning. 15. Why is it good to draw pictures about rules for little children? A. Pictures are easy to understand. B. Drawing can help parents relax. C. Pictures can make children happy. D. Pictures can help children make rules. 16. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 第二节（共4小题。每小题2分；满分8分） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 How do you eat sweets? Do you eat them quickly or enjoy them slowly? Is there any difference? The answer is yes. We know that if a person eats too much sugar, his or her teeth will get damaged (受损). ___17___ Carole Palmer, a scientist, has a new idea. ___18___ For example, if you drink a bottle of cola quickly instead of drinking it slowly for hours, there will be less danger to your teeth. ___19___ So, if you want to have healthy teeth, you should change some of your habits. ___20___ Let sweets spend less time in your mouth. But because sugar is bad for your teeth anyway, you should just eat less of it. We know that if a person eats too much sugar, his or her teeth will get bad. A. But some scientists found that how you eat sweets affects your dental (牙齿) health differently. B. Drink your coffee, cola or sweet drinks quickly. C. Nobody wants to have bad teeth. D. She says the more time sugar spends on your teeth, the worse it is for your dental health. E. You should eat them every day. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s a fine day today. We have four classes in the morning. Now it’s the rest time ____21____ the second class and the third class. Many students are going out of the classroom. It is really a good time for students to ____22____. Look! Some boys are ____23____ basketball on the playground. ____24____ look so cool. Can you see two swings (秋千) over there? Some girls are sitting on the swings ____25____ talking. Some students are still in the ____26____. They are talking about something interesting. Some are doing quiet activities like ____27____ books or doing homework. Some students like to take a short nap (打盹). They have a quick ____28____ to rest their heads. Look! There are also some students drinking water. The rest time is a great time for students to ____29____. Everyone is doing his or her own things, ____30____ but happy! 21. A. past B. between C. before D. after 22. A. exercise B. work C. study D. practice 23. A. taking B. walking C. riding D. playing 24. A. They B. We C. Our D. You 25. A. but B. and C. so D. or 26. A. library B. playground C. classroom D. store 27. A. running B. swimming C. singing D. reading 28. A. trip B. look C. sleep D. eat 29. A. turn off B. have fun C. get lost D. call back 30. A. difficult B. boring C. busy D. free 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Carol is sixteen years old. She comes from London, UK. Now, she is ____31____ (study) in China. Her teacher wants her to talk about her lifestyle. She knows that health is very important. How does she keep ____32____ (health)? Carol has some good eating habits. She has three meals a day. She eats a lot of salad and vegetables. She ____33____ (usual) has onions and carrots. She loves meat but she doesn’t eat too much meat. She doesn’t eat ice cream ____34____ it isn’t healthy. She drinks eight ____35____ (glass) of water a day. She knows drinking is good for ____36____ (she) health. Carol knows it’s important for her ____37____ (play) sports. She loves playing basketball. She thinks basketball is very ____38____ (interest) and easy. She often plays basketball after school. She goes to the gym ____39____ (two) a week. On weekends she enjoys going for walks. She often goes for walks ____40____ her parents. She thinks that spending time with her family is important, too. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61～63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 We all know that doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know whether to exercise during the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day during the daytime. Dr. Yang has been doing research (研究) on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy. Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. every day. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home. Many schools have put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even set up outdoor running clubs. Most students say that they have benefited (受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and focus more on their studies. 41. According to Dr. Yang when is it better to exercise, during the daytime or at night? ____________________________________________ 42. What is Dr. Yang’s research about? ____________________________________________ 43. How often should students do outdoor exercise in many schools? ____________________________________________ 44. Do you exercise every day? What do you think of doing exercise? (Write 30 words or more.) ____________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 健康的饮食对我们的身体很重要。请根据下面的提示，以“Healthy Eating”为题，写一篇70词左右的短文。 提示： ①你有哪些饮食习惯（好的方面和不好的方面等）； ②健康饮食的重要性（如提供能量、保持健康等）； ③保持健康饮食习惯的建议（如多吃水果和蒸菜、少吃甜食、每天吃早餐等）。 提示词：be important for sb.; help sb. do sth.; should; be full of; make sb. ... Healthy Eating _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期随堂检测 七年英语试卷（二）人教版 听力部分（20分） 一、第一节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段短对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每段对话仅读一遍。） 1. What are the speakers going to see? A. Pandas. B. Eagles. C. Wolves. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. How often does Teng Fei play volleyball? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Every weekend. 4. What does Jack usually have for breakfast? A. Bread and milk. B. Rice and chicken. C. Porridge and an egg. 5. What does the man do? A. A waiter. B. A teacher. C. A customer. 6. What is Nancy doing now? A. Exercising. B. Washing the dishes. C. Doing homework. 7. What sport does the girl like? A. Football. B. Skateboarding. C. Swimming. 8. What does Jim think of the rules? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Awful. 第二节（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每段对话读两遍。） 听材料，回答以下各小题。 9. What’s Dave doing now? A. Watching a movie. B. Reading a book. C. Drawing a picture. 10. What animals does Dave like? A. Penguins. B. Giraffes. C. Foxes. 11. Where are penguins from? A. China. B. Antarctica. C. Australia. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. What does Lisa like? A. Computer games. B. Music. C. Sports. 13. What does Lisa like for dinner? A. Fruit and vegetables. B. Vegetables and rice. C. Hamburgers. 14. Who likes hamburgers? A. Lisa. B. Cindy. C. Jack. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. How often does Mr Smith exercise? A. Hardly ever. B. Sometimes. C. Once a week. 16. What food does Mr Smith like? A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. Fruit. 17. What does Mr Smith think of milk? A. It is great. B. It is terrible. C. It is delicious. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. How many students in Sarah’s class will take part in the dragon boat race? A. 7. B. 8. C. 15. 19. What will Sarah’s classmates do after the dragon boat race? A. Go to the park. B. Have a big dinner. C. Go to swim. 20. How does Simon get the news about the Dragon Boat Festival? A From the radio. B. From the TV. C. From the newspaper. 笔试部分（90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） A What do you like for lunch? Do you like meat? Do you like vegetables? Do you like fruit or dessert after lunch? Where do you like to have lunch? Would you like to have lunch at home? Would you like to have lunch at the school canteen (食堂)? Would you like to have lunch in a restaurant near the school? We ask 50 students about these questions. Everyone gives their answers. Here are the results. 1. 25 boys like ________ for lunch. A. vegetables B. meat C. fruit D. dessert 2. Which sentence is TRUE according to the text? A. 15 girls like fruit after lunch. B. 15 boys like dessert after lunch. C. 50 students like meat for lunch. D. Boys like fruit better than girls. 3. How many students have lunch in the school canteen? A. 25. B. 20 C. 10. D. 5. 4. Half of the students like to have lunch ________. A. at home B. in the school canteen C. in the restaurant D. in the shop 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕学生的午餐情况展开，通过询问50名学生关于午餐喜欢吃的食物以及就餐地点等问题，呈现了相关调查结果。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中“vegetables”对应的男生人数为25可知，25名男生喜欢午餐吃蔬菜，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据柱形图可知20个女孩和30个男孩午餐喜欢吃肉，因此是50个。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据扇形图中“40% eat in the school canteen”以及总人数为50人，计算可得50×40%=20人，故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据扇形图可知，50%的人喜欢在家吃，也就是一半人。故选A。 B Most people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are very smart, too. Yangyang, a panda, becomes a popular star. She comes from Vienna Zoo, Austria. She can use a brush to draw pictures. People like her pictures very much, and 100 of them are waiting online for someone to buy at $580 each. Yangyang’s pictures probably (可能) help the zoo to make $58,000. With the money, the zoo wants to publish (出版) a new picture book about the pandas in Vienna Zoo. The plan certainly comes true because Yangyang enjoys drawing and draws more pictures. Yangyang is a great mother. Fulong, Fuhu, Fubao and two twin pandas are all her children. She is a smart mother, too. She learns to draw quickly. Many visitors visit the zoo to see how Yangyang draws pictures. Yangyang’s pictures make people think of the first attempt (尝试) of a small child. You never know, with such a talent, this cute animal may become a great artist! 5. Why does Yangyang become popular? A. Because she is the only panda in the zoo. B. Because she can make money. C. Because she can draw pictures. D. Because she is very cute. 6. What does the zoo probably use the money for? A. Taking good care of Yangyang. B. Teaching Yangyang to draw better. C. Buying more books about pandas. D. Publishing a picture book. 7. How many children does Yangyang have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 8. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Yangyang can draw with a large pencil. B. It is hard for Yangyang to learn to draw. C. Yangyang draw over 100 pictures. D. Yangyang has a twin sister. 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自奥地利维也纳动物园的熊猫阳阳因会画画而受欢迎，以及她的家庭情况等内容。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She can use a brush to draw pictures. People like her pictures very much”可知，因为她会画画。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题根据“the zoo wants to publish (出版) a new picture book about the pandas in Vienna Zoo”可知，动物园用这笔钱出版一本图画书。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fulong, Fuhu, Fubao and two twin pandas are all her children”可知，她有5个孩子。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“100 of them are waiting online for someone to buy at $580 each”和“the plan certainly comes true because Yangyang enjoys drawing and draws more pictures”可知，阳阳画了超过100幅画。故选C。 C How can we keep fit? Here are some good ways. First, we should do exercise regularly (有规律地). We can run, swim, play basketball or other sports. Exercise can make us strong and healthy. Second, we should eat a balanced diet. We should eat plenty of fruits and vegetables, which are rich in vitamins. We should also eat some grains (谷物), like rice and bread. And we should eat less junk food, such as hamburgers and fried chicken. Third, we should get enough sleep. We should sleep at least 8 hours a day. A good sleep can make us feel refreshed (精神焕发). Fourth, we should keep a good mood (心情). We should smile at life and not be sad or angry easily. If we follow these ways, we can keep fit and enjoy a happy life. 9. ________ can make us strong and healthy. A. Eating junk food B. Doing exercise C. Sleeping less D. Being angry 10. We should eat plenty of ________, which are rich in vitamins. A. fruits and vegetables B. hamburgers C. fried chicken D. ice-cream 11. To keep fit, we should ________. A. eat more junk food B. sleep less C. be sad easily D. keep a good mood 12. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to study well B. how to make friends C. how to keep fit D. how to be happy 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕“如何保持健康”展开，从四个方面介绍了保持健康的方法，总结这些好习惯有助于保持健康。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Exercise can make us strong and healthy.”可知，锻炼能使我们强壮和健康。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“We should eat plenty of fruits and vegetables, which are rich in vitamins.”可知，我们应该吃大量的水果和蔬菜，它们富含维生素。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Fourth, we should keep a good mood (心情).”可知，为了保持健康，我们要保持好心情。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“如何保持健康”展开，从四个方面介绍了保持健康的方法，总结这些好习惯有助于保持健康。由此可推测，本文主要告诉我们：如何保持健康。故选C。 D Family rules are important. They help your children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. But how can you make good family rules for your children? When you make family rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely (更有可能) to follow them. First, you need to tell your children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.!” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. Second, rules need to be clear (清晰的) for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. Also, it’s good for you to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. Sometimes we need to change family rules. For example, when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with housework. When you change rules, it’s good to let your children join you in making changes to the rules. 13. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Parents. B. Rules. C. Children. D. Housework and homework. 14. According to the passage, which of the following is a good rule? A. Don’t go out in the evening. B. Don’t wear your skirts to school. C. It’s important to get up early in the morning. D. Listen to English for an hour every morning. 15. Why is it good to draw pictures about rules for little children? A. Pictures are easy to understand. B. Drawing can help parents relax. C. Pictures can make children happy. D. Pictures can help children make rules. 16. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何制定良好的家庭规则，并给出了具体的建议。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely (更有可能) to follow them.”可知，当家长和孩子们谈论规则时，孩子们更有可能遵守规则。“them”指代的是前面提到的“rules”。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, you need to tell your children what to do, not what not to do.”和“Second, rules need to be clear for children to follow.”可知，好的规则应该是明确的、具体的，而不是禁止性的或模糊的。选项D是一个具体且明确的规则，符合文章的建议。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules.”可知，小孩子们画图可以帮助他们理解规则，因为图片很容易理解。故选A。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段介绍家庭规则的重要性；第2段建议让孩子参与制定规则；第3、4、5段提出让孩子参与制定规则的具体做法；第6段提到规则需要根据孩子的成长进行调整。文章的结构为①/②/③④⑤/⑥。故选A。 第二节（共4小题。每小题2分；满分8分） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 How do you eat sweets? Do you eat them quickly or enjoy them slowly? Is there any difference? The answer is yes. We know that if a person eats too much sugar, his or her teeth will get damaged (受损). ___17___ Carole Palmer, a scientist, has a new idea. ___18___ For example, if you drink a bottle of cola quickly instead of drinking it slowly for hours, there will be less danger to your teeth. ___19___ So, if you want to have healthy teeth, you should change some of your habits. ___20___ Let sweets spend less time in your mouth. But because sugar is bad for your teeth anyway, you should just eat less of it. We know that if a person eats too much sugar, his or her teeth will get bad. A. But some scientists found that how you eat sweets affects your dental (牙齿) health differently. B. Drink your coffee, cola or sweet drinks quickly. C. Nobody wants to have bad teeth. D. She says the more time sugar spends on your teeth, the worse it is for your dental health. E. You should eat them every day. 【答案】17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了甜食在牙齿停留的时间越长，对牙齿的健康就越不利。 【17题详解】 根据前一句“We know that if a person eats too much sugar, his or her teeth will get damaged (受损).”可知，吃甜食对牙齿不好。选项A“但一些科学家发现，你吃甜食的方式对牙齿健康的影响是不同的。”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据前一句“Carole Palmer, a scientist, has a new idea.”以及下面的举例“For example, if you drink a bottle of cola quickly instead of drinking it slowly for hours, there will be less danger to your teeth.”可知，此空应是说明这一想法和甜食在牙齿上停留的时间长短有关。选项D“她说，糖在牙齿上停留的时间越长，对牙齿的健康就越不利。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据后一句“So, if you want to have healthy teeth, you should change some of your habits.”可知，如果你想拥有健康的牙齿，你应该改变一些习惯。选项C“没有人想要坏牙齿。”引起下文，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据后一句“Let sweets spend less time in your mouth.”可知，是在建议让甜食在嘴里停留时间少一点。选项B“快速喝完咖啡、可乐或甜饮料。”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s a fine day today. We have four classes in the morning. Now it’s the rest time ____21____ the second class and the third class. Many students are going out of the classroom. It is really a good time for students to ____22____. Look! Some boys are ____23____ basketball on the playground. ____24____ look so cool. Can you see two swings (秋千) over there? Some girls are sitting on the swings ____25____ talking. Some students are still in the ____26____. They are talking about something interesting. Some are doing quiet activities like ____27____ books or doing homework. Some students like to take a short nap (打盹). They have a quick ____28____ to rest their heads. Look! There are also some students drinking water. The rest time is a great time for students to ____29____. Everyone is doing his or her own things, ____30____ but happy! 21. A. past B. between C. before D. after 22. A. exercise B. work C. study D. practice 23. A. taking B. walking C. riding D. playing 24. A. They B. We C. Our D. You 25. A. but B. and C. so D. or 26. A. library B. playground C. classroom D. store 27. A. running B. swimming C. singing D. reading 28. A. trip B. look C. sleep D. eat 29. A. turn off B. have fun C. get lost D. call back 30. A. difficult B. boring C. busy D. free 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了课间时间学生的自由活动。 【21题详解】 句意：现在是第二节课和第三节课之间的休息时间。 past经过；between在……之间；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据语境及“it’s the rest time…the second class and the third class.”可知，现在是第二、三节课之间的休息时间，应用between。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：对于学生来说，这真是一个锻炼身体的好时机。 exercise锻炼；work工作；study学习；practice练习。根据前文“Now it’s the rest time…Many students are going out of the classroom.”可知，课间休息时许多同学们走出教室，这是锻炼最好的时机。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：看！一些男孩正在操场上打篮球。 taking拿；walking走路；riding骑；playing玩，打(篮球)，踢(足球)。根据空格后“basketball in the playground”及语境可知，此处指的是男孩们正在操场上打篮球。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他们看起来很酷。 They他们；We我们；Our我们的；You你。根据前一句“Some boys are…”可知，此处指“男孩们”，应用其对应的代词they表示“他们”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：一些女孩坐在秋千上聊天。 but但是；and和，然后；so所以；or或者。根据“Some girls are sitting on the swings…talking”及语境可知，女孩们坐在秋千上聊天，此处表示两个并列的动作，应用and连接两个相同的成分。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：有些学生还在教室里。 library图书馆；playground操场；classroom教室；store商店。根据第一段第三句“Many students are going out of the classroom.”以及“Some students are still in the…”可知，下课后一些学生走出了教室，此处应指还有一些学生仍教室里。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：有些人在做安静的活动，比如读书或做作业。 running跑；swimming游泳；singing唱歌；reading阅读。根据空格后“books”及语境可知，此处举例的其中一项安静的活动是读书。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他们很快就睡了一觉，让脑袋休息一下。 trip旅行；look 看；sleep睡觉；eat吃。根据前一句“Some students like to take a short nap (打盹).”可知，此处应该表达他们很快就睡了一觉，让脑袋休息一下。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：休息时间是学生们玩耍的好时间。 turn off关闭；have fun玩得开心；get lost走失；call back回电话。根据后一句“Everyone is doing his or her things…”可知，课间休息时每个人都可用做自己喜欢的事情，此处应指课间他们玩得很开心。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：每个人都在做他或她的事情，忙碌但快乐！ difficult困难的；boring无聊的；busy忙的；free自由的，免费的。根据“…but happy”及语境可知，此处应指同学们课间虽然忙碌但很快乐。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Carol is sixteen years old. She comes from London, UK. Now, she is ____31____ (study) in China. Her teacher wants her to talk about her lifestyle. She knows that health is very important. How does she keep ____32____ (health)? Carol has some good eating habits. She has three meals a day. She eats a lot of salad and vegetables. She ____33____ (usual) has onions and carrots. She loves meat but she doesn’t eat too much meat. She doesn’t eat ice cream ____34____ it isn’t healthy. She drinks eight ____35____ (glass) of water a day. She knows drinking is good for ____36____ (she) health. Carol knows it’s important for her ____37____ (play) sports. She loves playing basketball. She thinks basketball is very ____38____ (interest) and easy. She often plays basketball after school. She goes to the gym ____39____ (two) a week. On weekends she enjoys going for walks. She often goes for walks ____40____ her parents. She thinks that spending time with her family is important, too. 【答案】31. studying 32. healthy 33. usually 34. because 35. glasses 36. her 37. to play 38. interesting 39. twice 40. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Carol的健康生活方式，包括饮食和运动习惯。 【31题详解】 句意：现在，她正在中国学习。根据句中“Now”可知，该句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+现在分词，结合所给词可知，study“学习”，动词原形，此处应该填入其现在分词studying。故填studying。 【32题详解】 句意：她是如何保持健康的？空格前“keep”是系动词，后跟形容词，作表语，结合所给词可知，health“健康”，名词，此处应该填入其形容词healthy，意为“健康的”符合语境。故填healthy。 【33题详解】 句意：她通常吃洋葱和胡萝卜。此处应该填入usually，副词，意为“通常”，修饰动词has。故填usually。 【34题详解】 句意：她不吃冰淇淋，因为它不健康。此处前后构成因果关系，前果后因，所以此处应该填入because，引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”，符合语境。故填because。 【35题详解】 句意：她一天喝八杯水。根据空格前“eight”可知，此处应该填入其复数形式glasses，指的是八杯水。故填glasses。 【36题详解】 句意：她知道喝水对她的健康有好处。此处应该填入she的形容词性物主代词her，意为“她的”，作定语，修饰名词health。故填her。 【37题详解】 句意：卡罗尔知道运动对她来说很重要。此处考查：it’s +adj+for sb to do sth，固定句型，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入不定式to play，作主语。故填to play。 【38题详解】 句意：她认为篮球非常有趣和容易。根据空格前“basketball is very…”可知篮球非常有趣，作表语用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 【39题详解】 句意：她一周去两次健身房。根据“She goes to the gym…a week.”可知，此处应该填入twice，twice a week“一周两次”。故填twice。 【40题详解】 句意：她经常和父母一起去散步。根据“She often goes for walks…her parents.”可知，此处应该填入介词with，意为“和”，表达她经常和父母一起去散步。故填with。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61～63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 We all know that doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know whether to exercise during the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day during the daytime. Dr. Yang has been doing research (研究) on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy. Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. every day. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home. Many schools have put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even set up outdoor running clubs. Most students say that they have benefited (受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and focus more on their studies. 41. According to Dr. Yang, when is it better to exercise, during the daytime or at night? ____________________________________________ 42. What is Dr. Yang’s research about? ____________________________________________ 43. How often should students do outdoor exercise in many schools? ____________________________________________ 44. Do you exercise every day? What do you think of doing exercise? (Write 30 words or more.) ____________________________________________ 【答案】41. During the daytime./It’s better to exercise during the daytime. 42. Sports and sleep./His research is about sports and sleep. 43. Once or twice a day. 44. Yes, I exercise every day. I usually run in the park for 20 minutes after school. I think exercise helps me feel energetic and sleep better. It also makes me happier and focus on studying. (开放性试题，答案言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼对健康的好处，并特别提到了杨医生关于在白天进行户外锻炼的研究和建议。 【41题详解】 根据“Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day during the daytime.”和“Dr. Yang has been doing research (研究) on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy.”可知，在白天锻炼更好。故填During the daytime./It’s better to exercise during the daytime. 【42题详解】 根据“Dr. Yang has been doing research (研究) on sports and sleep for years.”可知，杨医生多年来一直在从事运动与睡眠领域的研究。故填Sports and sleep./His research is about sports and sleep. 【43题详解】 根据“Many schools have put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.”可知，许多学校规定学生每天应该进行一到两次户外运动。故填Once or twice a day. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故参考答案为Yes, I exercise every day. I usually run in the park for 20 minutes after school. I think exercise helps me feel energetic and sleep better. It also makes me happier and focus on studying. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 健康的饮食对我们的身体很重要。请根据下面的提示，以“Healthy Eating”为题，写一篇70词左右的短文。 提示： ①你有哪些饮食习惯（好的方面和不好的方面等）； ②健康饮食的重要性（如提供能量、保持健康等）； ③保持健康饮食习惯的建议（如多吃水果和蒸菜、少吃甜食、每天吃早餐等）。 提示词：be important for sb.; help sb. do sth.; should; be full of; make sb. ... Healthy Eating _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Healthy Eating Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. I have some good eating habits. I eat three meals a day. I eat a lot of vegetables, too. I love meat but I don’t eat too much meat. I never eat ice cream. It is not good for my health. However, I have some bad habits. For example, I drink a lot of soft drinks. I don’t drink enough water. I know healthy eating is important for us. Food can give us energy and help us to keep fit. We should eat healthy food and have good eating habits. There are lots of things we can do to improve our eating habits. We should eat more fruit and vegetables every day. They can make us strong. We shouldn’t eat too many sweet things. They are full of sugar. It is bad for our teeth. Also, it is important to have breakfast every morning. We can cook our own meals. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述健康饮食对身心健康的重要性； 第二步，介绍自己的饮食习惯； 第三步，阐述保持健康饮食习惯的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①important重要的 ②energy能量 ③eating habits饮食习惯 ④be full of充满 [高分句型] There are lots of things we can do to improve our eating habits. (there be句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$