Unit 1 Nature in the Balance 期末复习词汇闯关-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版必修第三册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇与语法（省略现象），构建“词汇记忆-语法应用-语境运用”递进训练体系，提升语言能力与生态主题认知。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇默写|38词|直接默写|覆盖单元基础词汇，建立主题词库| |单句语法填空|15题|语法+词汇变形|以省略现象为核心，结合词形转换（如survive→survival/survivors）| |中文提示填空|15题|汉译英|生态主题词汇在语境中的精准运用| |首字母填空|15题|语境猜词|通过首字母线索强化词汇联想与主题关联（如global warming）|

XB1U1 Nature in the Balance 期末复习词汇闯关 班级：_______________ 姓名：_______________ 1、 2、 核心词汇默写 1. 2. _______________ adj. 海外的，国外的 adv. 向（在）海外，向（在）国外 3. _______________ n. 地区，区域；行政区 4. _______________ n. 长，长度；时间的长短；篇幅，(电影)片长 5. _______________ n. (pl. ) 种，物种 6. _______________ n. 不同种类；变化，多样性 7. _______________ prep. 在…下面；配不上 8. _______________ adj. 活着的，活的；在使用的 n. 生计，谋生；生活方式 9. _______________ vi. 生存，存活 vt.幸存 10. _______________ adv. 因此，从而；这样 11. _______________ vi. 不复存在；消失；失踪 12. _______________ n. 影响，作用 vi. & vt.有影响 13. _______________ n. 灭绝，绝种 14. _______________ vt. & n. 损害，伤害，损坏 15. _______________ n. 气候；倾向，风气 16. _______________ adj. 全球的；全面的 17. _______________ n. 应用，运用；申请 18. _______________ n. 组织，团体；条理 19. _______________ adv. 绝对地，完全地；极其 20. _______________ n. 形象；图像；意象 21. _______________ vt. & vi. 跟踪，追踪 n. 足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道； 跑道；路线 22. _______________ n. 生活环境，栖息地 23. _______________ n. 居民，住户 24. _______________ adv. 完全地，全部地，完整地 25. _______________ 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉 26. _______________ vi. 反对，抗议 n. 抗议，反对 27. _______________ vi. & vt. 获益，得到好处 28. _______________ n. 辩护；防御；国防；防守 29. _______________ adj. 各种不同的，各种各样的 30. _______________ n. 过程，进程 vt. 加工，处理 31. _______________ adj. 经济的，经济上的 32. _______________ n. 政策，方针；原则 33. _______________ n.（政府或机构）部门；分部；树枝；支流；分支 34. _______________ n. 策略，行动计划；策划 35. _______________ vt. 回收利用，再利用 36. _______________ adj. 前任的；以前的，从前的 37. _______________ n. 官员 adj. 正式的，官方的 38. _______________ n. 贫穷，贫困；贫乏 39. _______________ vt. 污染；毒死，毒害 n.毒药 3、 单句语法填空（单元语法重点：Ellipsis英语中的省略现象） 1. If _____________(organize) properly, the event will be a great success. 2. When _______________(make) a strategy for the final game, our captain emphasized the importance of defence. 3. Not all bacteria are _______________(harm); in fact, many are harmless or even _______________(benefit) to our health. 4. Miraculously, a few people managed to _____________ the earthquake. The _____________ rate was low, and _____________ were provided with immediate medical care. (survive) 5. Please fill out the _____________ form if you wish to _____________ for the scholarship. The selection committee will review all _____________ next week. (apply) 6. The ancient city wall stretches 1.5 kilometers __________ length. The local government goes to great _______________(length) to protect these historical sites. 7. When doing experiments in the lab, students must be careful with poisonous _____________ (chemical). 8. Suzhou Industrial Park is dotted with beautiful green _____________ (belt), making it a garden-like area. 9. Whenever we talk about intangible cultural heritage, Kunqu Opera, which originated in Kunshan, Suzhou, immediately _____________ (spring) to mind. 10. Over the past 50 years, about 17% of the rainforest ____________________(disappear) due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming. 11. Neither the soil nor the water here _______________ (pollute) by human activities yet. 12. The poison in the water killed the fish, and __________ is a lesson we should never forget. The poison in the water killed the fish, __________ is a lesson we should never forget. 13. Shakespeare remains a towering figure in world literature, __________ works tower over those of many of his contemporaries. 14. The Amazon River, from ______________ the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometers in __________(long)--- roughly 100 kilometers longer than the Yangtze River. 15. We visited two cities: Paris and Berlin. I loved the former for its art, __________ my friend preferred the latter for its history. 4、 根据中文提示填空 1. The majority of ______________ (居民) in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. 2. Non-profit _________________ (组织) play a crucial role in social welfare. 3. The Amazon rainforest is often known as the "____________(肺) of the planet" because it fixes carbon and produces over 20% of the Earth's oxygen. 4. The popularity of LABUBU dolls has helped POP MART make huge _________ (利润) over the past few years. 5. Wildlife photographers aim to photograph animals in their natural (栖息地). 6. In (辩护，防御) of the factories, however, I’d like to point out that we also try to control the amount of pollution we produce. 7. Modern _______________(农业) relies heavily on technology to increase crop yields. 8. They decided she was marrying ____________ (配不上) her. 9. To prevent _______________(更进一步的) damage to water bodies, it is necessary to take some measures. 10. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of ______________(活着的) things. 11. The _________(官方的) language of China, which is Mandarin, is spoken by over a billion people worldwide. 12. The birdwatching lover even considered bringing a tent to the park to ensure he could ____________ (追踪) the little creature. 13. Many people around the world took to the streets to ______________(抗议) against the war and call for peace. 14. All the plastic bottles were _______________(回收) after the concert. 15. The old man _______________(幸存) the heart attack thanks to the quick response of the doctors. 5、 首字母填空 1. Vegetarians reject the idea that you must eat meat to get all the n____________ you need. 2. It is my honor to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an i____________ on my life. 3. As the old saying goes, "Honesty is the best p____________." 4. As the old saying goes, "One man's meat is another man's p____________." 5. The d____________ of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. 6. They read the newspapers every day to keep t____________ of current events. 7. Australia is surrounded by the Indian and Pacific oceans with a pleasant c____________ at all seasons. 8. We have already discussed this matter at great l________________ and almost every detail has been mentioned. 9. Young adults must learn to take the c_____________ of their actions and be responsible for any possible results. 10. Already well over 400 of the total of 6800 languages are close to e____________, with only a few elderly speakers left. 11. Everyone has strengths and weaknesses. Therefore, we should try our best to strengthen the f____________ and improve the latter. 12. All the scientists present at the forum agreed the view that g____________ warming was mainly due to the burning of fossil fuels. 13. At the current rate of decline, many of the rain forest animals could become e___________ in less than 10 years. 14. If plastic and rubber are burnt, they'll give off p____________ gases. 15. The best way to protect the environment is to follow the three R's: r___________, r___________, and r___________. 参考答案： 一、核心词汇默写 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. overseas 2. region 3. length 4. species 5. variety 6. beneath 7. living 8. survive 9. thus 10. disappear 11. affect 12. extinction 13. harm 14. climate 15. global 16. application 17. organization 18. absolutely 19. image 20. track 21. habitat 22. resident 23. entirely 24. get rid of 25. protest 26. benefit 27. defence/defense 28. various 29. process 30. economic 31. policy 32. branch 33. strategy 34. recycle 35. former 36. official 37. poverty 38. poison 二、单句语法填空 1. organized 2. making 3. harmful; beneficial 4. survive; survival; survivors 5. application; apply; applications 6. in; lengths 7. chemicals 8. belts 9. springs 10. has disappeared 11. has been polluted 12. which; which 13. whose 14. which; length 15. while / and 三、根据中文提示填空 1. residents 2. organizations 3. lung 4. profits 5. habitat 6. defence/defense 7. agriculture 8. beneath 9. further 10. living 11. official 12. track 13. protest 14. recycled 15. survived 四、首字母填空 1. nutrition 2. impact / influence 3. policy 4. poison 5. disappearance / dying 6. track 7. climate 8. length 9. consequences 10. extinction 11. former 12. global 13. extinct 14. poisonous 15. reduce, reuse, recycle $