精品解析：2022-2023学年南京市南京宇通实验学校高一年级第二学期期末模拟英语试题

南京宇通实验学校2022-2023第二学期期末模拟（一） 英语试题 2023.6.8 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置上。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。 3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the girl want to go to the museum? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car. 2. What has the weather been like recently? A. Really dry. B. Really wet. C. Really cold. 3. What does the wedding hall forbid doing? A. Throwing rice. B. Throwing the pieces of newspaper. C Throwing colored paper. 4. What is the probable occupation of the man? A. A politician. B. A lawyer. C. A journalist. 5. How many liters of water did the man drink today? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the man sound at first? A. Nervous. B. Thrilled. C. Disappointed. 7. What color does the woman think old trains were? A. Black. B. Green. C. Red. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What kind of show does the man want to make? A. A cooking show. B. A quiz show. C. An interview show. 9. Where does the man want people to watch his show? A. In their offices. B. In their homes. C. In their cars. 10. What is the woman’s advice? A. Picking a different goal. B. Saving up some money. C. Making his show different from others. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A colleague. B. A conference. C. A birthday party. 12. What is the woman planning on doing first? A. Buying a gift. B. Going to the hospital. C. Picking up name cards. 13. How did the woman feel at Andy’s birthday last year? A. Angry. B. Confused. C. Satisfied. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why is going to the lake a bad idea? A. It is too small. B. It will be too crowded. C. It is too hot. 15. What does the woman plan to do first? A. Prepare lunch. B. Pack the luggage. C. Make coffee. 16. Where will the man probably get his drink? A. At home. B. At the gas station. C. At the beach store. 17. What does the man want to use the towels for? A. Lying on. B. Drying him off. C. Giving shade. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the goal of the exercise? A. To learn how to follow instructions. B. To learn about the importance of business. C. To learn about the Industrial Revolution. 19. Which class did business managers belong to according to the speaker? A. The upper class. B. The middle to lower class. C. The working class. 20. How many students will be needed to be the bank and security officers in total? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Throughout the world, museums allow people to explore new cultures and topics through their collections and exhibitions. Check out this comprehensive list of the best museums and galleries throughout the world with one-of-a-kind displays that educate and inspire. Musée D'Orsay in Paris The Musée D'Orsay, once a railway station, houses an internationally famous collection of Impressionist art and other Western pieces from 1848 and 1914. Started in 1986, the white limestone walls are now home to some of the most notable artworks in France, like sculptures by Auguste Rodin and paintings by Paul Gauguin. Zeitz Museum of Contemporary Art Africa in Cape Town With the help of design firm Heatherwick Studio, the once century-old grain silo (谷粮仓) in the heart of Cape Town transformed into a museum which hosts international events and exhibitions to provide an intercultural look into the world of African art. Works from revolutionary artists such as Kudzanai Chiurai of Zimbabwe and Wangechi Mutu of Kenya decorate the nine floors of the museum. Bangkok National Museum The first national museum in Thailand, whose structures can date back to 1782, when they served as the palace of Prince Wang Na. Nearly 100 years later, the grounds were transformed into a museum with three differently themed galleries: a Thai History Gallery, an Archaeological and Art History collection, and a Decorative Arts and Ethnological Collection. The National Palace Museum in Taipei The National Palace Museum included artwork from the Ming and Qing dynasties. The permanent collection features nearly 700,000 pieces of imperial artifacts and includes calligraphic works by Tang Yin. Click here for more information about this list. 1. If you take interest in Chinese traditional culture, which museum may you visit? A. Musée D'Orsay in Paris. B. Bangkok National Museum. C. The National Palace Museum in Taipei. D. Zeitz Museum of Contemporary Art Africa in Cape Town. 2. What do the first three museums have in common? A. All used to have other uses. B. All are more than 100 years old. C. All are redesigned by architects. D. All contain works by Western artists. 3. From which is the text probably taken? A. A travel brochure. B. A local newspaper. C. A cultural website. D. A business magazine. B The bell for lunch rang at Glendale Primary School. However, instead of heading to the canteen like all the other children did, Jonah, a new student at the school, went to the library. Other than the noise of the air-conditioner, the library was quiet and there was barely a soul in sight. Far in a corner, he spotted Mrs Lim, the librarian, who was too busy shelving some books to pay any attention to him. The library was near to the canteen. Jonah could hear children laughing and chatting. He wished he was outside playing with some friends but he did not let this bother him. Suddenly, Jonah heard a sound in the corner. He looked around and saw a pair of eyes looking at him from behind, the bookshelves. Jonah turned back, eyes as wide as saucers (茶碟). “Oh dear!” he whispered. He peeked (窥视) over his shoulder again and saw a smaller boy walking towards him. The boy pulled out the chair next to Jonah and sat down. “I’m Henry. Why are you reading here when you could be playing with your friends instead?” asked he. “Uh...” Jonah looked around the library avoiding Henry’s gaze (注视). He did not want Henry to know the real reason why he was in the library. What would Henry think of him if he knew Jonah did not have any friends? It would make Jonah feel more uncomfortable. As Jonah turned the page, he realized Henry was still sitting there, watching him steadily. “I know how you feel. Just say hello to someone today,” Henry encouraged Jonah. “I promise they’ll respond. Once you’ve made the first move, it just gets easier.” Jonah appreciated the advice and thanked him before making his way out of the library. In the hallway outside the library, a boy from Jonah’s class was crouched on the floor, picking up pens and pencils that had dropped out of his pencil case. Jonah remembered what Henry had advised him to do. “Hello, I’m Jonah. Let me help you,” he offered. The boy looked up at him. “Thank you! My name is Ruben.” Victory at last, Jonah thought, feeling proud of himself. 4. What can we know from the text? A. The thought of playing outside bothered Jonah. B. The library was not crowded at lunchtime. C. The librarian was annoyed by the noise outside. D. Jonah had had lunch before going to the library. 5. Why were Jonah’s eyes “as wide as saucers” in paragraph 2? A. He turned too quickly and felt a little dizzy. B He was shocked by the pair of eyes peeking at him. C. He was too thin because of lacking enough nutrition. D. He didn’t expect the smaller boy would come to him. 6. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Jonah’s not having any friends in the school. B Henry’s impoliteness in asking the question. C. Jonah’s shyness after he found Henry’s gaze. D. Henry’s thought of Jonah if he knew Jonah’s real situation. 7. Why was Jonah proud of himself at last? A. He had never doubted or forgotten Henry’s advice. B. He had completed a good deed of helping a classmate. C. He had managed to overcome his fear and shyness. D. He had met a classmate who was in the same situation. C Monica is a professional doctor at Brigham and Women’s Hospital. Growing up in Wyoming, she was well aware of the lack of health care resources in countrysides. Access to in-depth health care for cancer (癌症) patients is hard to get. She’s worked throughout her life to change that. In Wyoming, there’s a great distance to travel between where people live and where they can find a cancer doctor. “If you need treatments and they have to be done every day, and if it’s 120 miles from where you live, it is very hard to receive the kind of care you need.” And now Monica serves as the president of the Coalition (联盟) of Cancer Cooperative Groups (CCCG) — an international network of individuals who work to improve the quality of life and survival of cancer patients by taking part in cancer clinical trials more. She said, “One of the important things is that we’re trying to make sure cancer clinical trials can reach every single patient who needs them in my own state.” The coalition set up sites in northern and southern Wyoming that are able to run clinical trials. Before those trials, patients would usually go to Denver or Salt Lake City — a three-to-seven-hour drive. Monica’s efforts to increase access to the health care needs of her patients also include helping to develop new policies that will allow patients to take part in more clinical trials, and linking them with a regional doctor who can get them the access to the care they need. Besides the clinical trials, Monica said that technology’s progress like better cell phone and internet service in the mountains of Wyoming, as well as social media, has helped local people stay in touch with medical professionals despite their distance. She will continue to support those changes. “I still consider myself part of Wyoming and I am very devoted to making sure that patients can get access to health care.” 8. What do cancer patients in the countrysides of Wyoming need most? A. Better housing. B. Complete health care. C. Further education. D. Public transportation. 9. How has Monica helped the cancer patients? A. By offering clinical trials. B. By supporting financial aid. C. By improving internet service. D. By training medical professionals. 10. Which of the following can best describe Monica? A. Determined and creative. B. Honest and generous. C. Grateful and courageous. D. Devoted and responsible. 11. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Technology: A push for progress B. Monica: A helper for cancer patients C. CCCG: A pioneer for cancer treatment D. Clinical trials: A hope for cancer patients D Greasy spoon cafés or simply greasy spoons very rarely appear in guidebooks, but they are an essential part of life in the UK, especially for people living in the bigger cities. These small restaurants are so common — like baked beans or phone boxes — that they are barely even noticed, but if greasy spoons were removed, the country would be on its knees. Greasy spoon cafés are so called because any cutlery ( 餐具) that comes into contact with the food on offer is immediately coated with a sticky layer of oil. It almost seems like an oily mist hangs in the air, as if fat drips (滴下) from the walls. More calories can be found in a cup of tea in a good greasy spoon than in a whole meal at a normal restaurant. Greasy spoons are generally found slightly away from the main streets of most towns. They usually have large (grease coated) glass windows a plastic sign with the café name and a huge menu offering a wide variety of foods. Inside they are generally clean and functional. You’ll see old wooden seats, tables and plain walls. Each table has on it a bottle of brown sauce, tomato ketchup and vinegar, and pots of salt and pepper. In a typical greasy spoon, you will find people from all walks of life: poets, hurrying businessmen, students lazing around with huge cups of tea. Some read novels, some stare into space, and others catch up on the day’s news. At weekends there will always be large groups of friends, recovering from a night on the town. They are all united by one thing: the food. They are all looking for an absolutely substantial meal. The meals are dangerously unhealthy, and absolutely delicious. All kinds of food can be bought for incredibly low prices. Greasy spoons have some devoted followers. Tapping “Greasy Spoon” into an internet search engine will bring up hundreds of entries — with pictures, reviews, menus and stories. But of course, nothing can beat going to a real one — especially on an empty stomach. 12. What does the underlined phrase “on its knees” in the first paragraph probably mean? A. Better off. B. Quite clean. C. Greatly changed. D. Nearly destroyed. 13. What is the reason for greasy spoon cafés getting their name? A. Their origin is related to an oil producer. B. They mainly serve food with a spoon. C. Their food contains too much oil. D. They use a special kind of spoon. 14. What can we learn about customers of greasy spoons? A. They are always in a hurry. B. They often spend a night there. C. They go there between meals. D. They are from various backgrounds. 15. What do we know about greasy spoons? A. They need more publicity. B. Their food is cheap and delicious. C. They are decorated in a modern way. D. They are located in the main streets. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reasons Why Emotions (情绪) Are Important Emotions can play an important role in how you think and behave. ____16____? Let me tell you the reasons. Emotions can make you act. When faced with an exam, you might feel a lot of anxiety about whether you will perform well and how the test will impact your final grade. ____17____, since you experience a special emotion. ____18____. Naturalist Charles Darwin was one of the earliest researchers studying emotions. He believed that emotions allow both humans and animals to survive. He suggested that emotional displays could also play an important role in safety and survival. If you met a fierce animal, it would clearly show that the creature was angry and defensive, leading to your being away from possible danger. Emotions help others understand you better. When you communicate with other people, it is important to give clues to help them understand how you are feeling. The clue might include emotional expressions through body language. ____19____. Emotions allow you to understand others. Just as your own emotions offer valuable information to others, the emotional expressions of those around you also give a wealth of social information. ____20____. It allows you to respond appropriately and build deeper and more meaningful relationships with others. A. Why are they important B. Emotions help you to avoid danger C. How can you control your emotion well D. It might also include directly stating how you feel E. Getting social information is an important part of your daily life F. You are giving them important information about taking action G. You’re driven to take action to improve your chances of getting a good grade 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our family enjoyed a beautiful house plant for over thirty years. It had stayed with us through ____21____ years and good times, pain and joy. I had never thought of ____22____ it. However, two weeks ago, we ____23____ some changes in its leaves, which began to lose color. We watered and looked after it ____24____, but it just showed no sign of ____25____. We finally picked a few almost dead leaves and ____26____ replanting them in another small pot. What ____27____ us was that these leaves planted in the new pot grew strong. In order to know the reason why the house plant died, we dug the dead plant out of the pot. Then, it became ____28____ to us—its roots（根）were in disorder, completely tangling up. Our once-beautiful plant died because it grew out of its environment—it became root-bound（根满盆的）. People can become root-bound, too. Those who ____29____ personal growth or development often want to make _____30_____ that can lead to greater achievements or much more happiness. However, they more often find they outgrow their environment and want to _____31_____. Their view becomes larger and they need _____32_____ environment to live in. They need people who will make _____33_____ for their growth. If they cannot be _____34_____, some problems are sure to appear. So if your new-found growth causes you to abandon the old ways, you may need to _____35_____ you are bigger now. 21. A. peaceful B. pleasant C. hard D. busy 22. A. controlling B. losing C. buying D. selling 23. A. made B. recorded C. collected D. discovered 24. A. disappointedly B. quickly C. carefully D. happily 25. A. recovery B. strength C. trouble D. growth 26. A. avoided B. practiced C. tried D. enjoyed 27. A. amazed B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. bored 28. A. happy B. useful C. energetic D. clear 29. A. depend on B. look for C. wait for D. turn down 30. A. suggestions B. studies C. explanations D. changes 31. A. take off B. fall down C. calm down D. set up 32. A. warmer B. safer C. larger D. taller 33. A. chances B. promises C. time D. room 34. A. satisfied B. accepted C. mentioned D. protected 35. A. refuse B. realize C. order D. prove 第二节 短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A primary school in rural China with more than 1,000 teachers and students has achieved food self-sufficiency by offering farming for students. ____36____(equip) with farmland where students can participate in manual labor, Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Xuanwei, Yunnan province, ____37____(feed) itself for 15 years. Each class is allocated a piece of land to plant seasonal vegetables or raise livestock, ____38____ will become ingredients for their ____39____(day) meals. Students do farm chores twice ____40____ week under the guidance of the teachers. There is also a zoo in the school keeping sika deer, ostriches and other animals ____41____ (help) students expand their horizons ____42____ get along with animals. The school set up a greenhouse ____43____ fruit trees and medicinal herbs for students to learn about botanical knowledge in nature ____44____(happy), instead of listening to teachers in the classroom. “Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood,” said school principal Lei Yingfei. “The farm labor will build excellent _____45_____(character) that last a lifetime.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 肢体语言在人与人的交流中起着非常重要的作用，请用英语对肢体语言作一个简单的介绍。应包括如下要点： 1.肢体语言很重要，有共性； 2.文化背景不同，肢体语言的含义也不同； 3.跨文化交流时一定要注意肢体语言的使用，以免造成误解。 注意：词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节: 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Niesha could not forget the way she had frozen in front of the class today. Mr. Roberts had divided the class into groups to do presentations (做演讲). Today had been Niesha’s turn. However, her hands had shaken so badly that she couldn’t read her notes. Her voice had become softer even to silence. Mr. Roberts had kindly ended Niesha’s part of the presentation even though she had clearly not finished. He had also asked Niesha to stay after class for a moment. “Niesha, I know you’re shy, but you worked hard on this project. I’d hate to see you give up on yourself.” Mr. Roberts had hesitated, “If I give you another chance until tomorrow, do you think you can find your courage?” Niesha had nodded, grateful for the chance. She had gone as quickly as she could to her next class. She had kept her head down and hoped the school day would end soon. When she reached her back steps that afternoon, she could see an inviting light coming from the kitchen windows. Momma was baking. Momma studied Niesha’s face as she came into the kitchen. “What’s wrong, Niesha?” Tears sh one in Niesha’s brown eyes. She told her the whole story. Momma was silent for a moment, her hands still busy with the cake. “Why is it that you can talk to me about anything and everything, but you can’t talk to your class?” Momma asked. She set the timer and then said, “Let me show you something.” Niesha followed Momma to her bedroom. There Momma showed her a book filled with newspaper clippings and pictures. In it there was a blue ribbon that said “First Place” and a picture of herself when she was very young, standing with her parents. “I won it for public speaking. I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team, but I ended the year as the blue ribbon (丝带) winner. It wasn’t easy at first — not sure of myself at all. I worked hard, and mostly I faced my fears. You just need to find your courage.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing Momma’s words, Niesha looked at the precious blue ribbon, lost in thought. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day Niesha again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南京宇通实验学校2022-2023第二学期期末模拟（一） 英语试题 2023.6.8 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置上。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。 3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the girl want to go to the museum? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car. 2. What has the weather been like recently? A. Really dry. B. Really wet. C. Really cold. 3. What does the wedding hall forbid doing? A. Throwing rice. B. Throwing the pieces of newspaper. C. Throwing colored paper. 4. What is the probable occupation of the man? A. A politician. B. A lawyer. C. A journalist. 5. How many liters of water did the man drink today? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the man sound at first? A. Nervous. B. Thrilled. C. Disappointed. 7. What color does the woman think old trains were? A. Black. B. Green. C. Red. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What kind of show does the man want to make? A. A cooking show. B. A quiz show. C. An interview show. 9. Where does the man want people to watch his show? A. In their offices. B. In their homes. C. In their cars. 10. What is the woman’s advice? A. Picking a different goal. B. Saving up some money. C. Making his show different from others. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A colleague. B. A conference. C. A birthday party. 12. What is the woman planning on doing first? A. Buying a gift. B. Going to the hospital. C. Picking up name cards. 13. How did the woman feel at Andy’s birthday last year? A. Angry. B. Confused. C. Satisfied. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why is going to the lake a bad idea? A. It is too small. B. It will be too crowded. C. It is too hot. 15. What does the woman plan to do first? A. Prepare lunch. B. Pack the luggage. C. Make coffee. 16. Where will the man probably get his drink? A. At home. B. At the gas station. C. At the beach store. 17. What does the man want to use the towels for? A. Lying on. B. Drying him off. C. Giving shade. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the goal of the exercise? A. To learn how to follow instructions. B. To learn about the importance of business. C. To learn about the Industrial Revolution. 19. Which class did business managers belong to according to the speaker? A. The upper class. B. The middle to lower class. C. The working class. 20. How many students will be needed to be the bank and security officers in total? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Throughout the world, museums allow people to explore new cultures and topics through their collections and exhibitions. Check out this comprehensive list of the best museums and galleries throughout the world with one-of-a-kind displays that educate and inspire. Musée D'Orsay in Paris The Musée D'Orsay, once a railway station, houses an internationally famous collection of Impressionist art and other Western pieces from 1848 and 1914. Started in 1986, the white limestone walls are now home to some of the most notable artworks in France, like sculptures by Auguste Rodin and paintings by Paul Gauguin. Zeitz Museum of Contemporary Art Africa in Cape Town With the help of design firm Heatherwick Studio, the once century-old grain silo (谷粮仓) in the heart of Cape Town transformed into a museum which hosts international events and exhibitions to provide an intercultural look into the world of African art. Works from revolutionary artists such as Kudzanai Chiurai of Zimbabwe and Wangechi Mutu of Kenya decorate the nine floors of the museum. Bangkok National Museum The first national museum in Thailand whose structures can date back to 1782, when they served as the palace of Prince Wang Na. Nearly 100 years later, the grounds were transformed into a museum with three differently themed galleries: a Thai History Gallery, an Archaeological and Art History collection, and a Decorative Arts and Ethnological Collection. The National Palace Museum in Taipei The National Palace Museum included artwork from the Ming and Qing dynasties. The permanent collection features nearly 700,000 pieces of imperial artifacts and includes calligraphic works by Tang Yin. Click here for more information about this list. 1. If you take interest in Chinese traditional culture, which museum may you visit? A. Musée D'Orsay in Paris. B. Bangkok National Museum. C. The National Palace Museum in Taipei. D. Zeitz Museum of Contemporary Art Africa in Cape Town. 2. What do the first three museums have in common? A. All used to have other uses. B. All are more than 100 years old. C. All are redesigned by architects. D. All contain works by Western artists. 3. From which is the text probably taken? A. A travel brochure. B. A local newspaper. C. A cultural website. D. A business magazine. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上最好的几所博物馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题The National Palace Museum in Taipei中的内容“The National Palace Museum included artwork from the Ming and Qing dynasties. The permanent collection features nearly 700,000 pieces of imperial artifacts and includes calligraphic works by Tang Yin.(故宫博物院收藏了明清两代的艺术品。这批永久藏品包括近70万件皇家文物，包括唐寅的书法作品)”可知，故宫博物馆里主要展出了中国古代的艺术品。由此可知，如果对中国传统文化感兴趣，可以参观故宫博物馆。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下的首句“The Musée D'Orsay, once a railway station, houses an internationally famous collection of Impressionist art and other Western pieces from 1848 and 1914.(Musée D'Orsay，曾经是一个火车站，收藏着来自1848年和1914年的国际著名的印象派艺术和其他西方作品)”可知，The Musée D'Orsay曾经是一个火车站；根据第二个小标题下的首句“With the help of design firm Heatherwick Studio, the once century-old grain silo (谷粮仓) in the heart of Cape Town transformed into a museum which hosts international events and exhibitions to provide an intercultural look into the world of African art.(在设计公司Heatherwick Studio的帮助下，这个位于开普敦中心的曾经有一个世纪历史的粮仓变成了一个博物馆，举办国际活动和展览，为非洲艺术世界提供跨文化的视角)”可知，开普敦的非洲蔡茨当代艺术博物馆曾经是一个粮仓；根据第三个小标题下的首句“The first national museum in Thailand, whose structures can date back to 1782, when they served as the palace of Prince Wang Na.(泰国第一个国家博物馆，其建筑可以追溯到1782年，当时是王纳王子的宫殿)”可知，泰国国家博物馆曾经是太子的宫殿。由此可知，文章中前三个博物馆的共同之处是都曾经另作他用。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的首段“Throughout the world, museums allow people to explore new cultures and topics through their collections and exhibitions. Check out this comprehensive list of the best museums and galleries throughout the world with one-of-a-kind displays that educate and inspire.(在世界各地，博物馆通过收藏和展览让人们探索新的文化和主题。看看这个世界上最好的博物馆和画廊的综合列表，其中有独一无二的展览，具有教育和启发意义)”可知，本文主要接受几个世界著名的博物馆，内容与文化相关；根据最后一句“Click here for more information about this list.(有关此列表的更多信息，请单击此处)”可知，本文是来自于文化相关的网站。故选C。 B The bell for lunch rang at Glendale Primary School. However, instead of heading to the canteen like all the other children did, Jonah, a new student at the school, went to the library. Other than the noise of the air-conditioner, the library was quiet and there was barely a soul in sight. Far in a corner, he spotted Mrs Lim, the librarian, who was too busy shelving some books to pay any attention to him. The library was near to the canteen. Jonah could hear children laughing and chatting. He wished he was outside playing with some friends but he did not let this bother him. Suddenly, Jonah heard a sound in the corner. He looked around and saw a pair of eyes looking at him from behind, the bookshelves. Jonah turned back, eyes as wide as saucers (茶碟). “Oh dear!” he whispered. He peeked (窥视) over his shoulder again and saw a smaller boy walking towards him. The boy pulled out the chair next to Jonah and sat down. “I’m Henry. Why are you reading here when you could be playing with your friends instead?” asked he. “Uh...” Jonah looked around the library, avoiding Henry’s gaze (注视). He did not want Henry to know the real reason why he was in the library. What would Henry think of him if he knew Jonah did not have any friends? It would make Jonah feel more uncomfortable. As Jonah turned the page, he realized Henry was still sitting there, watching him steadily. “I know how you feel. Just say hello to someone today,” Henry encouraged Jonah. “I promise they’ll respond. Once you’ve made the first move, it just gets easier.” Jonah appreciated the advice and thanked him before making his way out of the library. In the hallway outside the library, a boy from Jonah’s class was crouched on the floor, picking up pens and pencils that had dropped out of his pencil case. Jonah remembered what Henry had advised him to do. “Hello, I’m Jonah. Let me help you,” he offered. The boy looked up at him. “Thank you! My name is Ruben.” Victory at last, Jonah thought, feeling proud of himself. 4. What can we know from the text? A. The thought of playing outside bothered Jonah. B. The library was not crowded at lunchtime. C. The librarian was annoyed by the noise outside. D. Jonah had had lunch before going to the library. 5. Why were Jonah’s eyes “as wide as saucers” in paragraph 2? A. He turned too quickly and felt a little dizzy. B. He was shocked by the pair of eyes peeking at him. C. He was too thin because of lacking enough nutrition. D. He didn’t expect the smaller boy would come to him. 6. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Jonah’s not having any friends in the school. B. Henry’s impoliteness in asking the question. C. Jonah’s shyness after he found Henry’s gaze. D. Henry’s thought of Jonah if he knew Jonah’s real situation. 7. Why was Jonah proud of himself at last? A. He had never doubted or forgotten Henry’s advice. B. He had completed a good deed of helping a classmate. C. He had managed to overcome his fear and shyness. D. He had met a classmate who was in the same situation. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了乔纳是个害羞的孩子，这天他一个人躲到了图书馆里去了，遇到了亨利，最后在亨利的鼓励下，第一次和别人打了招呼。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Other than the noise of the air-conditioner, the library was quiet and there was barely a soul in sight.(除了空调的噪音，图书馆很安静，几乎看不到一个人)”可知，此处表示午餐时间图书馆并不拥挤。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He looked around and saw a pair of eyes looking at him from behind, the bookshelves. Jonah turned back, eyes as wide as saucers (茶碟). “Oh dear!” he whispered.(他环顾四周，看见一双眼睛从书架后面看着他。乔纳转过身来，眼睛睁得像碟子一样大。”哦，天哪！”他低声说)”可知，此处表示一双眼睛从书架后面盯着他看，他惊呆了，所以眼睛才会像碟子一样大。故选B项。 【6题详解】 指代猜测题。根据第三段中“What would Henry think of him if he knew Jonah did not have any friends? It would make Jonah feel more uncomfortable.(如果亨利知道乔纳没有朋友，他会怎么想他？这会让乔纳觉得更不舒服)”可知，此处表示“It”指代如果亨利知道乔纳没有朋友，他会对乔纳有什么想法。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Once you’ve made the first move, it just gets easier.(一旦你迈出了第一步，事情就变得简单多了)”和倒数三段““Hello, I’m Jonah. Let me help you,” he offered. The boy looked up at him. “Thank you! My name is Ruben.” Victory at last, Jonah thought, feeling proud of himself.(“你好，我是乔纳。“让我来帮你，”他说。男孩抬头看着他。”非常感谢。我叫鲁本。“终于胜利了，乔纳心想，为自己感到骄傲)”可知，此处表示乔纳设法克服了恐惧和羞怯，第一次和别人打了招呼，并且帮助了同学。故选C项。 C Monica is a professional doctor at Brigham and Women’s Hospital. Growing up in Wyoming, she was well aware of the lack of health care resources in countrysides. Access to in-depth health care for cancer (癌症) patients is hard to get. She’s worked throughout her life to change that. In Wyoming, there’s a great distance to travel between where people live and where they can find a cancer doctor. “If you need treatments and they have to be done every day, and if it’s 120 miles from where you live, it is very hard to receive the kind of care you need.” And now Monica serves as the president of the Coalition (联盟) of Cancer Cooperative Groups (CCCG) — an international network of individuals who work to improve the quality of life and survival of cancer patients by taking part in cancer clinical trials more. She said, “One of the important things is that we’re trying to make sure cancer clinical trials can reach every single patient who needs them in my own state.” The coalition set up sites in northern and southern Wyoming that are able to run clinical trials. Before those trials, patients would usually go to Denver or Salt Lake City — a three-to-seven-hour drive. Monica’s efforts to increase access to the health care needs of her patients also include helping to develop new policies that will allow patients to take part in more clinical trials, and linking them with a regional doctor who can get them the access to the care they need. Besides the clinical trials, Monica said that technology’s progress like better cell phone and internet service in the mountains of Wyoming, as well as social media, has helped local people stay in touch with medical professionals despite their distance. She will continue to support those changes. “I still consider myself part of Wyoming and I am very devoted to making sure that patients can get access to health care.” 8. What do cancer patients in the countrysides of Wyoming need most? A. Better housing. B. Complete health care. C. Further education. D. Public transportation. 9. How has Monica helped the cancer patients? A. By offering clinical trials. B. By supporting financial aid. C. By improving internet service. D. By training medical professionals. 10. Which of the following can best describe Monica? A. Determined and creative. B. Honest and generous. C. Grateful and courageous. D. Devoted and responsible. 11. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Technology: A push for progress B. Monica: A helper for cancer patients C. CCCG: A pioneer for cancer treatment D. Clinical trials: A hope for cancer patients 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Monica为癌症患者改善医疗条件所做的努力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Growing up in Wyoming, she was well aware of the lack of health care resources in countrysides. Access to in-depth health care for cancer (癌症) patients is hard to get. (在怀俄明州长大的她，深知农村地区医疗资源的匮乏。癌症患者很难获得深入的医疗保健。)”可知，怀俄明州农村的癌症患者最需要的是完善的医疗保健。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The coalition set up sites in northern and southern Wyoming that are able to run clinical trials. Before those trials, patients would usually go to Denver or Salt Lake City — a three-to-seven-hour drive. (该联盟在怀俄明州北部和南部设立了能够进行临床试验的地点。在这些试验之前，患者通常会前往丹佛或盐湖城——开车需要三到七个小时。)”可知，Monica通过提供临床试验来帮助癌症患者。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“She’s worked throughout her life to change that. (她一生都在努力改变这种状况。)”以及最后一段“I still consider myself part of Wyoming and I am very devoted to making sure that patients can get access to health care. (我仍然认为自己是怀俄明州的一员，我非常致力于确保患者能够获得医疗保健。)”可推知，Monica是一个有奉献精神和责任感的人。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Monica is a professional doctor at Brigham and Women’s Hospital. Growing up in Wyoming, she was well aware of the lack of health care resources in countrysides. Access to in-depth health care for cancer (癌症) patients is hard to get. She’s worked throughout her life to change that. (Monica是布列根和妇女医院的专业医生。在怀俄明州长大的她，深知农村地区医疗资源的匮乏。癌症患者很难获得深入的医疗保健。她一生都在努力改变这种状况。)”结合文章主要讲述了Monica为怀俄明州乡村癌症患者改善医疗条件所做的努力，可知，B选项“Monica：癌症患者的帮手”最符合文章标题。故选B。 D Greasy spoon cafés or simply greasy spoons very rarely appear in guidebooks, but they are an essential part of life in the UK, especially for people living in the bigger cities. These small restaurants are so common — like baked beans or phone boxes — that they are barely even noticed, but if greasy spoons were removed, the country would be on its knees. Greasy spoon cafés are so called because any cutlery ( 餐具) that comes into contact with the food on offer is immediately coated with a sticky layer of oil. It almost seems like an oily mist hangs in the air, as if fat drips (滴下) from the walls. More calories can be found in a cup of tea in a good greasy spoon than in a whole meal at a normal restaurant. Greasy spoons are generally found slightly away from the main streets of most towns. They usually have large (grease coated) glass windows, a plastic sign with the café name and a huge menu offering a wide variety of foods. Inside they are generally clean and functional. You’ll see old wooden seats, tables and plain walls. Each table has on it a bottle of brown sauce, tomato ketchup and vinegar, and pots of salt and pepper. In a typical greasy spoon, you will find people from all walks of life: poets, hurrying businessmen, students lazing around with huge cups of tea. Some read novels, some stare into space, and others catch up on the day’s news. At weekends there will always be large groups of friends, recovering from a night on the town. They are all united by one thing: the food. They are all looking for an absolutely substantial meal. The meals are dangerously unhealthy, and absolutely delicious. All kinds of food can be bought for incredibly low prices. Greasy spoons have some devoted followers. Tapping “Greasy Spoon” into an internet search engine will bring up hundreds of entries — with pictures, reviews, menus and stories. But of course, nothing can beat going to a real one — especially on an empty stomach. 12. What does the underlined phrase “on its knees” in the first paragraph probably mean? A. Better off. B. Quite clean. C. Greatly changed. D. Nearly destroyed. 13. What is the reason for greasy spoon cafés getting their name? A. Their origin is related to an oil producer. B. They mainly serve food with a spoon. C. Their food contains too much oil. D. They use a special kind of spoon. 14. What can we learn about customers of greasy spoons? A. They are always in a hurry. B. They often spend a night there. C. They go there between meals. D. They are from various backgrounds. 15. What do we know about greasy spoons? A. They need more publicity. B. Their food is cheap and delicious. C. They are decorated in a modern way. D. They are located in the main streets. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了“油腻的勺子”餐馆，它在英国很常见，是英国人生活的一部分；介绍了它的起源、位置、顾客以及食物。 12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段中“These small restaurants are so common — like baked beans or phone boxes — that they are barely even noticed, but if greasy spoons were removed, the country would be on its knees.”（这些小餐馆很常见，就像烘豆或电话亭一样，几乎没有人注意到它们，但如果把油腻的勺子拿走，这个国家就会on its knees）根据前句可知，“油腻的勺子”小餐馆，很常见，也是人们生活的一部分。如果没有餐馆，国家可会发展缓慢，陷入困境。所以“on its knees”表示发展不好，陷入困境，几乎没有了的意思。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Greasy spoon cafés are so called because any cutlery ( 餐具) that comes into contact with the food on offer is immediately coated with a sticky layer of oil.”（油腻勺咖啡馆之所以叫油腻勺，是因为任何餐具一接触到出售的食物，就会立刻涂上一层黏糊糊的油。）可知，餐具接触到食物就会变得很油，说明餐馆里的食物比较油腻；所以它的名称源于餐馆里的食物很油。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“In a typical greasy spoon, you will find people from all walks of life: poets, hurrying businessmen, students lazing around with huge cups of tea.”（一个典型的小饭馆里，你会发现来自各行各业的人：诗人、忙碌的商人、端着大杯茶懒洋洋地闲逛的学生。）可知，餐馆里的顾客来自各行各业，有着不同的背景。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The meals are dangerously unhealthy, and absolutely delicious. All kinds of food can be bought for incredibly low prices.”（这些食物非常不健康，但绝对美味。各种食物都能以极低的价格买到。）可知，油腻的勺子餐馆里的食物美味，便宜。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reasons Why Emotions (情绪) Are Important Emotions can play an important role in how you think and behave. ____16____? Let me tell you the reasons. Emotions can make you act. When faced with an exam, you might feel a lot of anxiety about whether you will perform well and how the test will impact your final grade. ____17____, since you experience a special emotion. ____18____. Naturalist Charles Darwin was one of the earliest researchers studying emotions. He believed that emotions allow both humans and animals to survive. He suggested that emotional displays could also play an important role in safety and survival. If you met a fierce animal, it would clearly show that the creature was angry and defensive, leading to your being away from possible danger. Emotions help others understand you better. When you communicate with other people, it is important to give clues to help them understand how you are feeling. The clue might include emotional expressions through body language. ____19____. Emotions allow you to understand others. Just as your own emotions offer valuable information to others, the emotional expressions of those around you also give a wealth of social information. ____20____. It allows you to respond appropriately and build deeper and more meaningful relationships with others. A. Why are they important B. Emotions help you to avoid danger C. How can you control your emotion well D. It might also include directly stating how you feel E. Getting social information is an important part of your daily life F. You are giving them important information about taking action G. You’re driven to take action to improve your chances of getting a good grade 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了情绪在思考和行为中重要的原因。 【16题详解】 根据后文“Let me tell you the reasons.（让我告诉你原因。）”可知，后文在回答原因，空处是对原因的提问。A项“Why are they important（为什么它们很重要）”符合语境，其中的“Why”和后文的“reasons”呼应。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Emotions can make you act. When faced with an exam, you might feel a lot of anxiety about whether you will perform well and how the test will impact your final grade.（情绪可以让你采取行动。当面对考试时，你可能会对自己的表现是否好以及考试将如何影响你的最终成绩感到非常焦虑。）”可知，此处在用考试时的焦虑情绪说明情绪对于采取行动的正向作用，空处应该会说明焦虑促使人采取行动。G项“You’re driven to take action to improve your chances of getting a good grade（这将驱使你采取行动来增加你获得好成绩的机会）”符合语境，其中的“a good grade”和前文的“your final grade”呼应。故选G。 【18题详解】 空处位于段首，需统领段落内容，且应和前后其他段落段首句一致，直接点明情绪的重要性。根据后文“He believed that emotions allow both humans and animals to survive. He suggested that emotional displays could also play an important role in safety and survival. If you met a fierce animal, it would clearly show that the creature was angry and defensive, leading to your being away from possible danger.（他相信情绪使人类和动物得以生存。他认为，情绪表现也可能在安全和生存中发挥重要作用。如果你遇到凶猛的动物，这将清楚地表明该生物是愤怒和防御，导致你远离可能的危险。）”可知，本段介绍情绪对生存的重要意义，帮助人保持危险，保持安全。B项“Emotions help you to avoid danger（情绪可以帮助你避免危险）”符合语境，其中的“avoid danger”和后文的“being away from possible danger”呼应。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据前文“When you communicate with other people, it is important to give clues to help them understand how you are feeling. The clue might include emotional expressions through body language.（当你和别人交流时，重要的是给他们一些线索来帮助他们理解你的感受。线索可能包括通过肢体语言表达的情绪。）”可知，此处讨论用以帮助他人理解自己的感受的线索，空处应该会承接前文，继续介绍其他的线索。D项“It might also include directly stating how you feel（它也可能包括直接陈述你的感受）”符合语境，其中的“It”指代前文的“The clue”。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Just as your own emotions offer valuable information to others, the emotional expressions of those around you also give a wealth of social information.（正如你自己的情绪能给别人提供有价值的信息一样，你周围人的情绪表达也能提供丰富的社会信息。）”和后文“It allows you to respond appropriately and build deeper and more meaningful relationships with others.（它可以让你做出适当的反应，并与他人建立更深入、更有意义的关系。）”可知，此处讨论情绪表达提供的丰富的社会信息的作用，空处需承上启下，应该会点明丰富的社会信息的价值。E项“Getting social information is an important part of your daily life（拥有社交信息是你日常生活中的一个重要组成部分）”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our family enjoyed a beautiful house plant for over thirty years. It had stayed with us through ____21____ years and good times, pain and joy. I had never thought of ____22____ it. However, two weeks ago, we ____23____ some changes in its leaves, which began to lose color. We watered and looked after it ____24____, but it just showed no sign of ____25____. We finally picked a few almost dead leaves and ____26____ replanting them in another small pot. What ____27____ us was that these leaves planted in the new pot grew strong. In order to know the reason why the house plant died, we dug the dead plant out of the pot. Then, it became ____28____ to us—its roots（根）were in disorder, completely tangling up. Our once-beautiful plant died because it grew out of its environment—it became root-bound（根满盆的）. People can become root-bound, too. Those who ____29____ personal growth or development often want to make _____30_____ that can lead to greater achievements or much more happiness. However, they more often find they outgrow their environment and want to _____31_____. Their view becomes larger and they need _____32_____ environment to live in. They need people who will make _____33_____ for their growth. If they cannot be _____34_____, some problems are sure to appear. So if your new-found growth causes you to abandon the old ways, you may need to _____35_____ you are bigger now. 21. A. peaceful B. pleasant C. hard D. busy 22. A. controlling B. losing C. buying D. selling 23. A. made B. recorded C. collected D. discovered 24. A. disappointedly B. quickly C. carefully D. happily 25. A. recovery B. strength C. trouble D. growth 26. A. avoided B. practiced C. tried D. enjoyed 27. A. amazed B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. bored 28. A. happy B. useful C. energetic D. clear 29. A. depend on B. look for C. wait for D. turn down 30. A. suggestions B. studies C. explanations D. changes 31. A. take off B. fall down C. calm down D. set up 32. A. warmer B. safer C. larger D. taller 33. A. chances B. promises C. time D. room 34. A. satisfied B. accepted C. mentioned D. protected 35. A. refuse B. realize C. order D. prove 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。讲述了作者家养了许多漂亮的绿植，由于根满盆而逐渐死亡，但是将它的叶子移植到新的盆子里却很好地活了。因此联想到我们的人生，也会经常遇到达到瓶颈的这种状态，这时，我们应该摒弃旧的方向寻求新的发展。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它陪伴着我们度过了艰难的岁月和美好的时光，痛苦和欢乐。A. peaceful安静的；B. pleasant高兴的；C. hard艰难的；D. busy忙碌的。根据and前后的pain与joy是反义词可知，此处单词表达意思应与good是反义词，所以此处为hard“艰难的”，意为它陪伴着我们度过了艰难的岁月和美好的时光，痛苦和欢乐。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过要失去它。A. controlling控制；B. losing失去；C. buying买；D. selling出售。根据第三段中“Our once-beautiful plant died”可知，作者的绿植最后死掉了。因此可推断出，我从没想过有一天会失去（lose）这颗植物。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，两周前，我们发现它的叶子发生了一些变化，开始失去颜色。A. made制作；B. recorded记录；C. collected收集；D. discovered发现。根据句意以及该句中的“which began to lose color.”可知，此处为两周前，我们发现它的叶子发生了一些变化，开始失去颜色。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们细心地浇水和照顾它，但它就是没有恢复的迹象。A. disappointedly失望地；B. quickly快速地；C. carefully小心地；D. happily快乐地。根据上文提到的我们家三十多年来一直喜欢这种美丽的室内植物，以及该句中的“We watered and looked after it”可知，此处为我们细心地浇水和照顾它。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们细心地浇水和照顾它，但它就是没有恢复的迹象。A. recovery恢复；B. strength力气；C. trouble麻烦；D. growth生长。根据该句中的but转折以及下文“We finally picked a few almost dead leaves”可推知，此处为我们细心地浇水和照顾它，但它就是没有恢复的迹象。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们最后摘了几片几乎枯死的叶子，试着把它们重新种在另一个小花盆里。A. avoided避免；B. practiced实践；C. tried尝试；D. enjoyed喜欢，享受。 根据下文“these leaves planted in the new pot grew strong.”以及该句中的“replanting them in another small pot.”可知，此处为我们最后摘了几片几乎枯死的叶子，试着把它们重新种在另一个小花盆里。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：使我们惊奇的是，这些种在新花盆里的叶子长得很强壮。A. amazed使惊讶；B. disappointed失望；C. embarrassed尴尬；D. bored无聊。根据上文提到的最后摘了几片几乎枯死的叶子，试着把它们重新种在另一个小花盆里，以及该句中的“these leaves planted in the new pot grew strong.”可知，此处为使我们惊奇的是，这些种在新花盆里的叶子长得很强壮。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们明白了——它的根是混乱的，完全纠缠在一起。A. happy高兴的；B. useful有用的；C. energetic充满活力的；D. clear清楚的。根据下文“its roots were in disorder, completely tangling up.”说明的原因可知，此处为然后，我们明白了——它的根是混乱的，完全纠缠在一起。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那些寻求个人成长或发展人往往希望做出改变，从而获得更大的成就或更多的幸福。A. depend on依靠；B. look for寻找；C. wait for等待；D. turn down拒绝。根据句意以及该句中的“personal growth or development”可知，此处为那些寻求个人成长或发展的人往往希望做出改变。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些寻求个人成长或发展的人往往希望做出改变，从而获得更大的成就或更多的幸福。A. suggestions建议；B. studies学习；C. explanations解释；D. changes改变。根据上文提到的我们把几乎枯死的叶子，试着把它们重新种在另一个小花盆里，为做出的改变，以及该句中的“that can lead to greater achievements or much more happiness.”可知，此处为那些寻求个人成长或发展的人往往希望做出改变，从而获得更大的成就或更多的幸福。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，他们更多的时候发现自己已经无法适应环境，想要离开。A. take off离开；B. fall down掉下来；C. calm down冷静；D. set up创办。根据该句中的“they more often find they outgrow their environment”可知，此处为他们更多的时候发现自己已经无法适应环境，想要离开。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的视野变得更大，他们需要更大的生活环境。A. warmer更温暖的；B. safer更安全的；C. larger更大的；D. taller更高的。根据该句中and连接的“Their view becomes larger”中提到larger可知，此处为也应为他们需要更大的生活环境，与其相呼应。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们需要有人为他们的成长腾出空间。A. chances机会；B. promises承诺；C. time时间；D. room空间。根据上文提到的他们需要更大的生活环境，可知，此处为他们需要有人为他们的成长腾出空间。make room for“为……腾出空间”为固定搭配。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他们不能满足，一定会出现一些问题。A. satisfied满足；B. accepted接受；C. mentioned注意，提及；D. protected保护。根据上文提出的要求以及该句中的“some problems are sure to appear”可推知，此处为如果他们不能满足，一定会出现一些问题。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，如果你新发现的成长使你放弃了旧的方式，你可能需要意识到你现在更强大了。A. refuse拒绝；B. realize意识到；C. order命令；D. prove证明。 根据句意以及该句中的“if your new-found growth causes you to abandon the old ways,”可知，此处为如果你新发现的成长使你放弃了旧的方式，你可能需要意识到你现在更强大了。故选B项。 第二节 短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A primary school in rural China with more than 1,000 teachers and students has achieved food self-sufficiency by offering farming for students. ____36____(equip) with farmland where students can participate in manual labor, Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Xuanwei, Yunnan province, ____37____(feed) itself for 15 years. Each class is allocated a piece of land to plant seasonal vegetables or raise livestock, ____38____ will become ingredients for their ____39____(day) meals. Students do farm chores twice ____40____ week under the guidance of the teachers. There is also a zoo in the school keeping sika deer, ostriches and other animals ____41____ (help) students expand their horizons ____42____ get along with animals. The school set up a greenhouse ____43____ fruit trees and medicinal herbs for students to learn about botanical knowledge in nature ____44____(happy), instead of listening to teachers in the classroom. “Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood,” said school principal Lei Yingfei. “The farm labor will build excellent _____45_____(character) that last a lifetime.” 【答案】36. Equipped 37. has fed 38. which 39. daily 40. a 41. to help 42. and 43. with 44. happily 45. characters 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了云南省宣威市靖外明德小学通过为学生提供农业，实现了粮食自给自足。 【36题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：拥有学生可以参与体力劳动的农田，云南省宣威市靖外明德小学已经养活了自己15年。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。be equipped with意为“装备……；配备……”，此处作状语直接用过去分词equipped，置于句首，首字母应大写。故填Equipped。 【37题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据时间状语“for 15 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语是“Jingwai Mingde Primary School”，表单数，故填has fed。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：每个班级都被分配了一块土地来种植时令蔬菜或饲养牲畜，这些蔬菜将成为他们日常膳食的食材。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词是seasonal vegetables，指物，故应用which引导。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰名词meals。day的形容词形式为daily。故填daily。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：学生在老师指导下每周做两次农活。分析句子可知，空格处应填入不定冠词，表示泛指。twice a week固定短语，意为“每周两次”。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：学校里还有一个动物园，饲养梅花鹿、鸵鸟和其他动物，帮助学生拓展视野，与动物相处。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。由句意可知，此处作目的状语，故用动词不定式结构。故填to help。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入并列连词连接“expand their horizons”和“get along with animals”。故用and。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：学校搭建了一个有果树和药材的温室，让学生快乐地学习大自然中的植物学知识，而不是在教室里听老师讲课。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。由句意可知，此处指“带有；具有”，故用介词with。故填with。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词修饰动词learn。happy的副词形式为happily。故填happily。 【45题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：“农场工人将塑造出一辈子的优秀品质。” 分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。意为“品质；特点”。根据其后的定语从句中的谓语动词“last”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填characters。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 肢体语言在人与人的交流中起着非常重要的作用，请用英语对肢体语言作一个简单的介绍。应包括如下要点： 1.肢体语言很重要，有共性； 2.文化背景不同，肢体语言的含义也不同； 3.跨文化交流时一定要注意肢体语言的使用，以免造成误解。 注意：词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Body language is very useful to make yourself easily understood. Some gestures are accepted by both Chinese and foreigners as they have the same meanings. Body language also varies from culture to culture. For example, people in some countries kiss each other when they meet, but men in China shake hands instead of kissing. So when you are in a foreign country, knowing the meanings of gestures will help you communicate with people easily, avoid misunderstandings and make your stay there much pleasant and more comfortable. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生英语对肢体语言作一个简单的介绍。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有用的：useful →helpful 因为：as → because 不同：vary →differ 帮助：help → aid 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Body language is very useful to make yourself easily understood. 拓展句：Body language is very useful because it can make yourself easily understood. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Some gestures are accepted by both Chinese and foreigners as they have the same meanings.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】So when you are in a foreign country, knowing the meanings of gestures will help you communicate with people easily, avoid misunderstandings and make your stay there much pleasant and more comfortable.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句，动名词作主语，不定式作宾语补足语） 第二节: 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Niesha could not forget the way she had frozen in front of the class today. Mr. Roberts had divided the class into groups to do presentations (做演讲). Today had been Niesha’s turn. However, her hands had shaken so badly that she couldn’t read her notes. Her voice had become softer even to silence. Mr. Roberts had kindly ended Niesha’s part of the presentation even though she had clearly not finished. He had also asked Niesha to stay after class for a moment. “Niesha, I know you’re shy, but you worked hard on this project. I’d hate to see you give up on yourself.” Mr. Roberts had hesitated, “If I give you another chance until tomorrow, do you think you can find your courage?” Niesha had nodded, grateful for the chance. She had gone as quickly as she could to her next class. She had kept her head down and hoped the school day would end soon. When she reached her back steps that afternoon, she could see an inviting light coming from the kitchen windows. Momma was baking. Momma studied Niesha’s face as she came into the kitchen. “What’s wrong, Niesha?” Tears sh one in Niesha’s brown eyes. She told her the whole story. Momma was silent for a moment, her hands still busy with the cake. “Why is it that you can talk to me about anything and everything, but you can’t talk to your class?” Momma asked. She set the timer and then said, “Let me show you something.” Niesha followed Momma to her bedroom. There Momma showed her a book filled with newspaper clippings and pictures. In it there was a blue ribbon that said “First Place” and a picture of herself when she was very young, standing with her parents. “I won it for public speaking. I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team, but I ended the year as the blue ribbon (丝带) winner. It wasn’t easy at first — not sure of myself at all. I worked hard, and mostly I faced my fears. You just need to find your courage.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing Momma’s words, Niesha looked at the precious blue ribbon, lost in thought. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day Niesha again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hearing Momma’s words Niesha looked at the precious blue ribbon, lost in thought. She imagined the scene where her momma tried her best to overcome her fears and pluck up her courage to deliver a fantastic speech to the audience. Perceiving Neisha’s anxiety, Momma reassured her and reached out her hand to tie the blue ribbon onto Niesha’s wrist with a disarming smile. Restored and determined, she gritted her teeth to find her courage. In front of the mirror parked Neisha continuously practicing from pronunciation to tone, even gesture. “Try harder,” she perked herself up when drowsiness fell upon her. The next day Niesha again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation. Shy, she customarily lowered her head and averted her gaze, numb there for seconds. Shortly afterwards, courage found its way back the moment she caught sight of the blue ribbon. Comforted and inspired, she took a deep breath, summoned up her courage, “Dear fellow students, ...” Niesha cast a glance at Mr. Roberts standing in the corner smiling at her. A self-reassuring smile spread across Niesha’s face. She knew for sure that she had found her courage, in the mill and in the adversity. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Niesha因害羞而在班级演讲中表现失常，老师鼓励Niesha再次尝试。回到家后，妈妈以自己的经历给予Niesha鼓励。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容“Niesha听了妈妈的话，望着那条珍贵的蓝丝带，陷入了沉思。”可知，第一段可描写Niesha从母亲的话中获得启发，重新开始思考自己的演讲并找到勇气和信心。 ② 由第二段首句内容“第二天，Niesha再次走到教室前面做报告。”可知，第二段可描写Niesha在第二天勇敢地在课堂上完成她的演讲，表现出色。 2. 续写线索： Niesha被妈妈的经历启发——练习提高信心——再次在班上演讲——演讲成功，得到认同 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ① 鼓足勇气：pluck up courage/gather courage ② 振作起来：perk up/cheer up ③ 低下头：lower one’s head/bow one’s head 情绪类 ① 恐惧：fear/terror ② 自信的：self-reassuring/confident 【点睛】【高分句型1】She imagined the scene where her momma tried her best to overcome her fears and pluck up her courage to deliver a fantastic speech to the audience.(运用了where引导定语从句) 【高分句型2】She knew for sure that she had found her courage, in the mill and in the adversity.(运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $