专题03 阅读还原（湖南专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦阅读还原题型，精选湖南省多地市初三二模真题，主题涵盖人与自我（如自信心培养、学习方法）和人与社会（如语言文化、科技伦理），贴近学生生活与时代热点，考查语篇逻辑与信息补全能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读还原|14篇（每篇5空）|人与自我（自信心、健康生活等）、人与社会（语言文化、科技成就）；核心素养涉及语言能力（语篇理解）、思维品质（逻辑推理）|真实情境（如太空烹饪、AI使用）、逻辑层次（上下文衔接）、地域真题汇编（湖南各地二模）|

专题03 阅读还原 主题01 人与自我——自信心培养；社交技能；健康生活；学习方法；个人管理；习惯养成； 自爱心理 Passage 1 （2026·初三·湖南省郴州市·二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Confidence isn’t just something you’re born with. You can learn how to show your confidence. One of the best ways is through your body language. 1 Keep a good posture (姿势). While you are standing, keep your back straight and shoulders relaxed. It tells people you’re full of energy. 2 Smooth movements show that you feel calm and in control. Make proper eye contact (接触). Looking at the people you’re talking to shows that you’re listening and interested. 3 Just meet their eyes from time to time. If that feels difficult, try looking near their eyes instead. 4 Your hands also say a lot about how confident you feel. Keep them relaxed, not hidden in your pockets. When you shake someone’s hand, make it firm but friendly. Confidence isn’t just something you feel inside. It’s something you can show with practice. As your body begins to look confident, your mind often starts to believe it too! A．Pay attention to your hands. B．Everyone wants to be confident. C．Here are some easy ways to start with. D．Move at a normal speed when you walk. E．You don’t have to look at them all the time. Passage 2 （2026·初三·湖南省常德市·二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In four months, you’ll enter senior high school and become a real high school student. Are you excited? And do you know how to introduce yourself to your new classmates and teachers? 1 ◆ Stand up when it’s your turn to introduce yourself. This will make you appear more confident. 1 It may feel uneasy to stand up, but your introduction will be over more quickly than you think. ◆ Smile when you speak. Even if you are super nervous, smiling will make your voice sound calmer and will help you hide that nervousness. It also shows your classmates and your teacher that you are nice and friendly. ◆ Speak with confidence. You want everyone to be able to hear you, so when you introduce yourself, do so in a clear, loud voice. Look at your classmates. 1 ◆ Give your name first. It’s helpful to give your first name, stop for a short time, and then give your first and last name, like “Hello, my name is June, June Thompson.” The repetition makes it more likely that others will remember your name. ◆ 1 If you are interested in sports or have pets or like to travel, the end of your introduction is a good place to give this information. You could say something like, “When I’m free, I like to practice playing the drums.” This gives your classmates and teacher a memorable activity to connect you with your name. A．Do you want to make more new friends? B．Don’t be shy or stare at the ground. C．Here are some suggestions that can help you. D．Offer personal information, like hobbies or interests you have. E．This will also help you speak more clearly than if you were to stay seated. Passage 3 （2026·初三·湖南邵阳市·二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项. How to Exercise in a Healthy Way Exercise plays an important role in our daily life. It helps us keep strong and energetic. However, lots of people exercise in the wrong ways. They may hurt their muscles (肌肉), feel sick or even face sudden health problems when doing sports. How can we avoid these accidents and exercise safely? 1 Rest well and keep safe when exercising. A good rest keeps your body in good condition for exercise. 1 Exercising without enough rest will bring great danger to your body. Besides, when you feel uncomfortable during exercise, stop right away. Never push yourself too hard. The safety of your body always comes first. Warm up and cool down properly. If you start to exercise directly, your muscles will easily get hurt. You can walk or stretch (伸展) your body for a few minutes before doing sports. 1 You need to relax your body slowly. 2 Don’t exercise too much in a short time. For example, many students often do sudden and heavy exercise just before PE exams. It is not a good habit to do so. Instead, it’s a good choice to exercise for 30 minutes each time, three to five times a week. Only long-term regular exercise can make you really healthy. In a word, exercising is important, but we should exercise in right ways. If we follow these suggestions, we can keep healthy and enjoy the fun of sports safely. A．Don’t exercise when you are tired. B．Keep exercising regularly (有规律地). C．Here are some useful suggestions for you. D．After exercising, don’t sit down or lie down at once. E．Wear comfortable clothes when exercising. Passage 4 (2026·初三·湖南省邵阳市隆回县·二模) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 To do well in your studies, you might think studying for hours without stopping is the best way to succeed. 1 Instead, taking short breaks in learning can be good for you. Breaks help you stay focused (保持专注). Your attention naturally fades (减弱) after 20-30 minutes of studying. A short break can clear your mind. 2 This leads to better learning results. Breaks help you remember information. Studying non-stop fills your brain with information. Breaks allow your brain to rest and process information better. This helps improve your ability to remember it later on. For example, when you sleep well after studying, your brain organizes what you have learned. Even dreaming about your study can make your memory stronger! 3 Studying for too long can bring pressure. Taking a few minutes to step away can calm your mind. You’ll return feeling more relaxed. During breaks, try listening to soft music or taking deep breaths. These activities help you feel calm and happy. Breaks get your energy back. Simple activities like stretching during breaks send oxygen to your brain. This helps fight mental tiredness. You’ll feel awake and ready to learn again. Next time you feel tired, try taking a 3-minute break. 4 They’re your secret to better learning! A．However, this actually slows down your progress. B．Remember that breaks aren’t a sign of laziness. C．Breaks make you relaxed. D．It is necessary to take long breaks while studying. E．It also helps you pay attention to your work. Passage 5 (2026·初三·湖南省湘潭市雨湖区·二模) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个多余选项。 Have you ever wondered why some people achieve their goals while others fail? The answer often lies in planning. Planning is a key skill for success in study, work, hobbies and personal goals. 1 Without a plan, we might waste time on unimportant tasks. For example, when cooking, preparing ingredients ahead makes the process quicker and more efficient (高效的). Planning helps us stay organized. With a plan, we know what to do and when. 2 It can help us divide time among subjects, preventing us from feeling tired and stressed. Another benefit is setting clear goals. A good plan starts with a specific (明确的) goal. 3 Instead of “I want to learn guitar”, set a goal like “I want to play three songs in three months” and plan daily practice. Planning also prepares us for unexpected challenges. 4 But with a proper plan, we can make changes when things go wrong. For example, if we get sick before an exam, we can reschedule study time instead of giving up. All in all, planning is important for success. It helps us save time, stay organized, set clear goals, and deal with challenges. Whatever our goals are, planning makes achieving them easier. A．Life is full of surprises. B．Planning saves time and energy. C．It is difficult and requires a lot of practice. D．For example, we should have a study plan for an exam. E．This keeps us interested and helps us see the improvement. Passage 6 (2026·初三·湖南省娄底市·二模) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 Bad Habits and How to Break Them Everyone has some bad habits. They are easy to develop but difficult to give up. Bad habits usually influence our health, study and daily life. The most common bad habits among students are biting nails (咬指甲), putting things off and spending too much time watching TV. 1 Biting Nails Many students bite their nails when they feel nervous or stressed. This habit is unhealthy because dirt and bacteria (细菌) can enter their mouths easily and may make them sick. To stop this bad habit, we can use special bitter nail paint. 2 If the habit is very serious, we can ask doctors or teachers for help. Putting Things Off 3 It brings too much stress and makes our work of low quality. To solve this problem, we should make a clear daily plan and finish important tasks first. We can also give ourselves small rewards (奖赏) after finishing tasks on time. Watching TV Too Much Spending too much time lying on the sofa watching TV is also a bad habit. It may make us fat and less healthy. We should limit TV time and exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. 4 With small changes and a strong will, we can break them little by little and live a healthier and better life. A．What exactly is a “bad habit”? B．In short, bad habits can be changed. C．It means putting off tasks until the last minute. D．Keeping nails short and wearing gloves are also helpful. E．Luckily, we can break them in simple and useful ways. Passage 7 (2026·初三·湖南省湘西州凤凰县·二模) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The phrase “Love you, laoji” is very popular online. It means “love yourself”. Why do young people like it? It sounds like talking to an old friend—warm and a little bit funny. 1 Be your own best friend Talk to yourself like you talk to your best friend. Be kind, not critical (批判的). Instead of saying “Why am I so stupid?”, try “I have tried my best, and I’ll do better next time.” Before bed, write down three good things you did that day. For example, “I finished my homework on time.” This helps you be nicer to yourself. Take real breaks Real rest isn’t just looking at your phone late at night. 2 Make your own “rest list”: sit in the sun, take a warm bath, go for a walk, or listen to music. Do one or two small things each day to feel refreshed. Know your limits (极限) 3 If some people or things make you feel tired, unhappy, or unsure of yourself, stay away from them. Tell yourself: “My feelings are important. It’s okay to protect my peace.” 4 Every weekend, ask yourself: “What did I forget about myself this week? What made me happy? What made me tired? What do I need next?” Write down your answers. This will help you understand what you really need instead of just following everyone else. A．Always be selfless. B．Check in with yourself C．So, how can you love “laoji”? D．Do things to make yourself feel peaceful and happy. E．Loving yourself also means knowing when to say “no”. 主题02 人与社会——语言文化 Passage 1 （2026·初三·湖南省益阳市·二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Chinese and English are very different. They grew in their own ways, with different writing systems (系统) and pronunciation rules. But here’s an interesting fact: 1 2 It has many different forms, and Putonghua is the most widely used one. English started in Britain around 100 AD．It came from mixing local languages, old German, Latin and other European languages. That’s why English words often sound easy to understand for people who speak other European languages. Chinese uses characters (汉字). Each character stands for a sound, a word or an idea. Learning to read Chinese needs a good memory (记忆). 3 You have to learn each character’s shape, meaning and pronunciation one by one. English uses letters. Each letter or group of letters has its own sounds. When you put letters together, you get a word. Once you learn the rules, you can usually read new words correctly. Tones (声调) also work differently. Chinese has four tones, and each tone changes a word’s meaning. In English, tone only shows stress (重音) or the speaker’s feeling. 4 Besides, it can help us understand different cultures and open up a new world. A．Learning them is valuable. B．Learning them helps relax. C．Writing it needs much practice. D．Chinese started around 1,000 BC． E．Both are the most widely spoken languages. 主题01 人与自我——学习毅力；心理健康；自我认知；心理健康；职业规划；语言学习； 阅读习惯 Passage 1 (2026·初三·湖南省长沙市岳麓区·二模) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 A saying has recently become popular on Chinese social media: “If you have no talent, then repeat until you do.” It shows a powerful idea. 1 There is certainly truth in this approach (方法). For example, a girl wants to learn the piano. At first, she plays slowly and makes many mistakes. But she practises it every day. 2 Another example is a boy who wants to run faster. He runs for 20 minutes each morning. At first, he gets tired quickly. But after three months, he runs much faster than before. With each repetition, the action becomes smoother and the understanding becomes deeper. 3 It says that practising any skill for around 10,000 hours can make you an expert. Many successful people have depended on repetition. For example, great singers, athletes and writers started as beginners. They became successful because they never gave up. However, just repeating is not enough. Experts argue that to truly master a skill, practice needs to be deliberate (深思熟虑的). For example, if the girl always plays the piano without thinking, she may develop bad habits. 4 To play the piano well, she needs to practise in a focused and thoughtful way, and she also needs to learn from feedback (反馈). Also, repetition can’t take the place of talent, either. Some people may learn things faster because they’ re talented. But we should remember the value of repetition. 5 More importantly, when we practise with reflection (反思), purpose and love, we can turn common effort into great achievement. So, keep repeating and keep improving! A．This idea matches the“10,000-hour rule”. B．Improvement requires effort and patience. C．If she has no interest, repeated practice can be boring. D．After two months, she can play a song without stopping. E．Success comes not from natural ability, but from hard work and repetition. Passage 2 (2026·初三·湖南省衡阳市·二模) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Teenagers face many kinds of pressure, from homework to expectations from family and school. One of the biggest challenges can be fitting in with friends. This is often called “peer pressure (同伴压力)”. It happens when you do something just because your friends are doing it. 1 Some teens blame (归咎于) peer pressure for their wrong actions. They use it as an excuse to do things they shouldn’t. This can lead to bad habits, like smoking or drinking. They may feel lonely if they don’t follow the group. To fit in, they may stop being themselves. 2 Friends can also influence you in positive (积极的) ways. They may encourage you to study harder, join a meaningful activity, or make responsible (负责的) choices. This kind of warm support helps you grow and become a better person. The key is knowing when to follow the group and when to stay true to yourself. 3 If friends try to make you do something you don’t like, politely say no or walk away. Stay with friends who respect (尊重) your values. If you feel pressured, talk to someone you trust—a parent, teacher, or friend. 4 Sharing your feelings can help you find support and make wise decisions. A．Learn to say no when you need to. B．Don’t keep your feelings to yourself. C．Good friends like you for who you are. D．However, peer pressure isn’t always bad. E．It can also happen when others encourage you to join in. Passage 3 (2026·初三·湖南省长沙市华益中学·二模) People often experience similar doubts when discovering their own strengths (优势). We’ve all been there. 1 Everyone goes through this period. Here is some practical advice for you to find your own strengths. 2 Take some time to think about what you love doing in your everyday life. It could be anything from cooking, painting, to playing a sport. Don’t worry about how well you do it, just focus on how it makes you feel. That feeling matters most. It is the key to finding what you really enjoy and where your strengths lie. Welcome challenges. You might have to learn a new skill for your study or deal with a difficult situation. Try to see it as a way to learn about yourself better. Facing challenges bravely instead of running away from them can help you find strengths you never knew you had. 3 Educate yourself. Never stop educating yourself even when you’re busy with your lessons. Make it a point to feed your brain with new information regularly (规律地). 4 . After all, knowledge not only opens your mind but can also open doors to new possibilities (可能性). Get feedback (反馈). Sometimes it’s hard to see yourself clearly, so you can ask people you trust what they think you’re good at. They may find your strengths that you missed, like being patient or good at communicating. Remember, feedback isn’t about judgment. 5 . Use what they tell you to explore new things! Follow these tips, and you will discover your own strengths soon. A．Find your joy. B．So don’t worry, you’re not alone. C．It’s about having another way to see things. D．Go and discover the power waiting inside you. E．Then you may find an interesting subject and turn it into a hobby. Passage 4 (2026·初三·湖南省长沙市岳麓区·二模) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 The term “social phobia(社交恐惧症)” seems to have taken on popularity these days. Young people in particular are describing themselves as having it. They prefer not to go out much, saying that it’s hard for them to make new friends or socialize. 1 The answer is “no” . In fact, this is just a reaction to certain social situations. US researcher Ty Tashiro wrote the book Awkward (笨拙): The Science of Why We’re Socially Awkward and Why That’s Awesome. 2 As a result, they end up feeling uncomfortable. For example, they might be afraid of breaking some kind of unspoken rule. 3 This might make them unwilling to socialize. They prefer to stay in instead of going out to meet new people. But this doesn’t mean they have social phobia. Social worry is not the same as real social phobia, which is much more serious. 4 But they are so afraid of doing it that they cannot leave their homes. Their brains simply won’t allow them to interact with others in a normal way. People with social phobia disorder can even experience panic attacks(惊恐发作). 5 Some people use self-help books to help them gain more control over their minds. Therapy(心理治疗) can also help. A．Luckily, social worry can be treated. B．He explains that some people don’t “read” social situations correctly. C．But is this a “real” disorder(病症)? D．So they start to act awkwardly because they don’t want this to happen. E．People with social phobia are thirsty for going out and talking with people. Passage 5 (2026·初三·湖南省长沙市宁乡市·二模) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 Choosing a career (职业) isn’t always easy but equally, it doesn’t have to be the pain that some people make it. 1 ◆Don’t let other people tell you what to do! There are always people who want you to become a lawyer, be a teacher, or work in banking. You can follow their advice, but remember it’s your life, 2 ◆Consider what you think you’re good at or what you like. It’s true that things like salary are important, but don’t let financial (财务的) considerations lead you down the wrong path. 3 If you’re not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even if the pay’s good. Besides, it is also important to choose a major (主修专业) in university. If you don’t like a job, don’t choose a related major in college. ◆Your first decision isn’t forever. Some lucky people get it right first time—they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that, 4 When you feel that doing a job makes you stressed and unhappy, you can change it. But it’s better not to change it too often. ◆Do something valuable. Some people choose their career simply because they think they’ll earn huge amounts of money. OK, if that’s what you want. But generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work, it could be a job that helps other people, like being a childminder. 5 A．Follow your heart and your personality. B．Don’t forget that job satisfaction isn’t only about money. C．Here are some tips to help you make up your mind. D．so be sure that you’re the one who makes the decision! E．so remember—you’re allowed to change your mind! Passage 6 (2026·初三·湖南省永州市·二模) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are many resources (资源) for children to learn Italian. But not all resources are helpful. 1 The local environment matters a lot. Find an Italian playgroup nearby or Italian-speaking families. You can also arrange play dates with kids who speak Italian at home. This helps kids learn in a relaxing, social way. In this way, children can practice Italian while playing and make new friends. 2 It sounds simple, but it is the easiest way. Try to use it at home all the time. A simple “Time and Place” method works well—speak only Italian at dinner or on the way to school. Try to choose some Italian books. 3 Try changing your evening bedtime story to an Italian book. Another great way is to have a little quiet corner the children can go to at home with the books. Even if they aren’t reading yet, they will imagine the words of the story in Italian if you read to them in this language. Learning online is useful. You can set your kids to study online when you are busy. 4 Italian cartoons and songs are also perfect. Let your kids watch their favorite shows in Italian—this makes learning fun. As you can see, there are so many ways to help children learn Italian. If you use just one or two of these methods, you’ll increase their confidence and help them master this wonderful language soon. A．It’s best not to overuse it. B．Use the language at home. C．Here are some good tips for you. D．You can buy such books very easily. E．For example, they can learn with flashcards. Passage 7 (2026·初三·湖南省张家界市永定区·二模) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 BOOKS AND E-BOOKS I’m a book lover and I’ve tried both paper books and e-books. Although they both bring us the joy of reading, 1 Many people like reading paper books better, as they are easy to get in bookshops and comfortable to read. What’s more, 2 However, some books, like heavy dictionaries, are not easy to carry. 3 They are much lighter to carry and can be stored easily. Many e-readers even help us look up new words quickly! But e-books must be read online with a device (设备), such as an e-book reader, a computer, or a smart phone, which means costing more. Besides, reading on a screen for a long time can easily make our eyes feel tired. In my opinion, 4 It doesn’t matter which kind we choose as long as we can enjoy the fun of reading. A．both have their own good points. B．they allow readers to take notes easily. C．E-books have many great advantages. D．the reading experiences can be very different. E．they are also very convenient to read anytime. 主题03 人与社会——科技成就；科技伦理 Passage 1 (2026·初三·湖南省湘潭市岳塘区湘钢一中·二模) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Chinese people have a long tradition of enjoying delicious food. Several months ago, six Chinese astronauts at the Tiangong space station became the first people in the world to grill(烤) and eat food in outer space. The astronauts of the Shenzhou-21 and Shenzhou-20 missions(太空飞行任务) used a special oven to cook chicken wings. In a video sent back to Earth, astronaut Wu Fei was seen placing chicken wings onto a special rack (架子) and putting it into the oven. 1 They couldn’t wait to see how the food would turn out after 28 minutes of cooking at 180℃. When Wu Fei took out the rack, the chicken wings looked nice and smelt great. The astronauts passed the food around, smelt it, and happily tasted it together. 2 According to Liu Weibo, an engineer at the Astronaut Center of China, he and his team created this special oven. 3 With this oven, astronauts can enjoy hot, freshly cooked food in outer space. Experts explained that making an oven for space is difficult because the common heating process on Earth does not happen in space. 4 They also needed ways to deal with the cooking smoke. So far, the Chinese-made oven is the world’s first that can be used for cooking in outer space. A．They agreed that the wings were delicious. B．The astronauts watched closely while waiting. C．Engineers had to find new ways to heat food safely. D．He said Chinese people prefer warm meals to freeze-dried food. E．Space meals should be tested many times before astronauts eat them. Passage 2 (2026·初三·湖南娄底市娄星区·二模) Should Children Use AI? Artificial intelligence (AI) is developing fast. A recent report has found that if children use too much AI, they could feel upset. There were also examples of young people using it to be unfriendly to others. Many people are worried about the new technology. Some of them have called on the government to do more to protect children from AI. What do you think? 1 YES—It’s important for young people to use AI! 1 Children need to understand how it works so that they can use it when they’re older. And at school, they learn how to use AI in computer science classes, so they should know how to use AI safely. Some adults often use AI at work to make their jobs easier, such as writing a passage or planning a meeting. If children can use AI, they could try using it for their homework. 2 That makes them feel relaxed. NO— 3 AI is still new and people don’t know enough about it. There should be rules to protect children from any possible danger. Also, AI isn’t perfect and it can give users wrong information. It’s hard for children to find out if the information is right or wrong. A．Sometimes they use AI tools for fun. B．AI is the technology of the future. C．AI is too dangerous for young people. D．It’s easy for children to find out the wrong information. E．Should children be allowed to use AI? 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读还原 主题01 人与自我——自信心培养；社交技能；健康生活；学习方法；个人管理；习惯养成； 自爱心理 Passage 1 （2026·初三·湖南省郴州市·二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Confidence isn’t just something you’re born with. You can learn how to show your confidence. One of the best ways is through your body language. 1 Keep a good posture (姿势). While you are standing, keep your back straight and shoulders relaxed. It tells people you’re full of energy. 2 Smooth movements show that you feel calm and in control. Make proper eye contact (接触). Looking at the people you’re talking to shows that you’re listening and interested. 3 Just meet their eyes from time to time. If that feels difficult, try looking near their eyes instead. 4 Your hands also say a lot about how confident you feel. Keep them relaxed, not hidden in your pockets. When you shake someone’s hand, make it firm but friendly. Confidence isn’t just something you feel inside. It’s something you can show with practice. As your body begins to look confident, your mind often starts to believe it too! A．Pay attention to your hands. B．Everyone wants to be confident. C．Here are some easy ways to start with. D．Move at a normal speed when you walk. E．You don’t have to look at them all the time. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了通过肢体语言展现自信的方法。文章提出了三个具体的建议：保持良好的姿势、进行适当的眼神交流以及注意手部的动作，旨在帮助读者通过练习提升自信。 1．第一段末尾提出通过肢体语言展现自信，空格位于段尾，起承上启下的作用。C选项“Here are some easy ways to start with.”直接引出下文的三个具体建议（Keep a good posture, Make proper eye contact等），符合逻辑。 2．第二段主要讲保持良好的姿势。空格前一句说“It tells people you’re full of energy.”，空格后一句说“Smooth movements show that you feel calm and in control.”。D选项“Move at a normal speed when you walk.”属于具体的动作建议，且与后文的“Smooth movements”呼应，符合段落语境。 3．第三段主要讲适当的眼神交流。空格前一句说“Looking at the people you’re talking to shows that you’re listening and interested.”，空格后一句说“Just meet their eyes from time to time.”。E选项“You don’t have to look at them all the time.”与后文的“from time to time”形成对比和解释，符合语境。 4．根据第四段空格后文“Your hands also say a lot about how confident you feel.”，该段主要讲手部动作。A选项“Pay attention to your hands.”概括了段落大意，符合小标题的要求。 Passage 2 （2026·初三·湖南省常德市·二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In four months, you’ll enter senior high school and become a real high school student. Are you excited? And do you know how to introduce yourself to your new classmates and teachers? 1 ◆ Stand up when it’s your turn to introduce yourself. This will make you appear more confident. 1 It may feel uneasy to stand up, but your introduction will be over more quickly than you think. ◆ Smile when you speak. Even if you are super nervous, smiling will make your voice sound calmer and will help you hide that nervousness. It also shows your classmates and your teacher that you are nice and friendly. ◆ Speak with confidence. You want everyone to be able to hear you, so when you introduce yourself, do so in a clear, loud voice. Look at your classmates. 1 ◆ Give your name first. It’s helpful to give your first name, stop for a short time, and then give your first and last name, like “Hello, my name is June, June Thompson.” The repetition makes it more likely that others will remember your name. ◆ 1 If you are interested in sports or have pets or like to travel, the end of your introduction is a good place to give this information. You could say something like, “When I’m free, I like to practice playing the drums.” This gives your classmates and teacher a memorable activity to connect you with your name. A．Do you want to make more new friends? B．Don’t be shy or stare at the ground. C．Here are some suggestions that can help you. D．Offer personal information, like hobbies or interests you have. E．This will also help you speak more clearly than if you were to stay seated. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文围绕“高中新生如何向新同学和老师做自我介绍”展开，给出了实用的方法建议，帮助学生在自我介绍中展现自信、留下良好的印象。 1．前文提出“你知道如何向新同学和老师自我介绍”的问题，后文开始列举具体建议，此处应起到承上启下的过渡作用，引出下文的方法。C项“Here are some suggestions that can help you.”自然衔接前后文内容，符合语境。 2．本段建议为“轮到自我介绍时站起来”，前文提到“这会让你看起来更自信”，后文补充“站起来可能会感到不自在，但介绍会比你想象的更快结束”，此处应承接上文“站起来”的做法，补充说明其好处。E项“This will also help you speak more clearly than if you were to stay seated.”说明了站起来的另一个优势，与上下文逻辑连贯，符合语境。 3．本段建议为“自信地说话”，前文提到“用清晰、洪亮的声音介绍自己，看着你的同学”，此处应是对“自信表达、看着同学”的补充说明，避免不当行为。B项“Don’t be shy or stare down at the ground.”提醒不要害羞或低头看地面，与前文“看着你的同学”对应，符合语境。 4．下文主要建议在自我介绍的末尾分享兴趣爱好、个人信息，让他人更容易记住自己，此处应作为本段的小标题，概括核心建议。D项“Offer personal information, like hobbies or interests you have.”点明了本段内容，符合语境。 Passage 3 （2026·初三·湖南邵阳市·二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项. How to Exercise in a Healthy Way Exercise plays an important role in our daily life. It helps us keep strong and energetic. However, lots of people exercise in the wrong ways. They may hurt their muscles (肌肉), feel sick or even face sudden health problems when doing sports. How can we avoid these accidents and exercise safely? 1 Rest well and keep safe when exercising. A good rest keeps your body in good condition for exercise. 1 Exercising without enough rest will bring great danger to your body. Besides, when you feel uncomfortable during exercise, stop right away. Never push yourself too hard. The safety of your body always comes first. Warm up and cool down properly. If you start to exercise directly, your muscles will easily get hurt. You can walk or stretch (伸展) your body for a few minutes before doing sports. 1 You need to relax your body slowly. 2 Don’t exercise too much in a short time. For example, many students often do sudden and heavy exercise just before PE exams. It is not a good habit to do so. Instead, it’s a good choice to exercise for 30 minutes each time, three to five times a week. Only long-term regular exercise can make you really healthy. In a word, exercising is important, but we should exercise in right ways. If we follow these suggestions, we can keep healthy and enjoy the fun of sports safely. A．Don’t exercise when you are tired. B．Keep exercising regularly (有规律地). C．Here are some useful suggestions for you. D．After exercising, don’t sit down or lie down at once. E．Wear comfortable clothes when exercising. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了健康锻炼的重要性，并给出了保持充足休息、做好热身和放松、规律锻炼等安全锻炼的实用建议，帮助人们避免运动伤害，科学健身。 1．第一段末尾提出“How can we avoid these accidents and exercise safely?”这一问题，下文开始给出具体建议。此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句。选项C“Here are some useful suggestions for you.”自然地引出后文，符合逻辑。 2．在“Rest well and keep safe when exercising.”部分，前句“A good rest keeps your body in good condition for exercise.”讲良好的休息能让身体处于良好状态，后句“Exercising without enough rest will bring great danger to your body.”指出休息不足会带来危险。因此空处应说明“不要在疲劳时锻炼”。选项A“Don’t exercise when you are tired.”直接对应，且与后文“without enough rest”呼应，符合语境。 3．在“Warm up and cool down properly.”部分，前句讲热身（运动前活动身体），后句说“You need to relax your body slowly.”。空处应说明运动后不要立刻静止。选项D“After exercising, don’t sit down or lie down at once.”与后文“relax slowly”衔接自然。 4．空处为一个小标题，其下方段落主要讲述“不要短时间内过度锻炼，而要长期规律锻炼（每次30分钟，每周3-5次）”。因此小标题应概括“规律锻炼”这一核心。选项B“Keep exercising regularly (有规律地).”准确概括段落主旨，适合做本段小标题。 Passage 4 (2026·初三·湖南省邵阳市隆回县·二模) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 To do well in your studies, you might think studying for hours without stopping is the best way to succeed. 1 Instead, taking short breaks in learning can be good for you. Breaks help you stay focused (保持专注). Your attention naturally fades (减弱) after 20-30 minutes of studying. A short break can clear your mind. 2 This leads to better learning results. Breaks help you remember information. Studying non-stop fills your brain with information. Breaks allow your brain to rest and process information better. This helps improve your ability to remember it later on. For example, when you sleep well after studying, your brain organizes what you have learned. Even dreaming about your study can make your memory stronger! 3 Studying for too long can bring pressure. Taking a few minutes to step away can calm your mind. You’ll return feeling more relaxed. During breaks, try listening to soft music or taking deep breaths. These activities help you feel calm and happy. Breaks get your energy back. Simple activities like stretching during breaks send oxygen to your brain. This helps fight mental tiredness. You’ll feel awake and ready to learn again. Next time you feel tired, try taking a 3-minute break. 4 They’re your secret to better learning! A．However, this actually slows down your progress. B．Remember that breaks aren’t a sign of laziness. C．Breaks make you relaxed. D．It is necessary to take long breaks while studying. E．It also helps you pay attention to your work. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习中短暂休息的重要性，从提升注意力、增强记忆、缓解压力和恢复精力等方面，阐述了休息对学习效果的积极影响。 【详解】36．前文提到“你可能认为连续学习数小时是成功的最佳方式”，后文说明“相反，学习中短暂休息对你有好处”。A项“However, this actually slows down your progress.”承接前文的错误观点，转折说明连续学习的弊端，自然引出下文休息的重要性，符合语境。 1．前文提到“学习20-30分钟后，注意力会自然减弱，短暂休息可以理清思路”，后文说明“这会带来更好的学习效果”。E项“It also helps you pay attention to your work.”承接前文的“理清思路”，补充说明休息还能帮助你专注于学习，与上下文衔接紧密。 2．后文提到“学习太久会带来压力，花几分钟离开可以让你平静下来，回来时会感到更放松”，这部分内容围绕休息缓解压力、让人放松展开。C项“Breaks make you relaxed.”作为该段的小标题，总领后文内容，引出休息对缓解压力、放松身心的作用，逻辑连贯。 3．前文提到“下次感到疲惫时，试着休息3分钟”，后文说明“它们是你更好学习的秘诀！”。B项“Remember that breaks aren’t a sign of laziness.”承接前文的休息建议，强调休息不是懒惰的表现，为后文总结休息的重要性做铺垫，符合语境。 Passage 5 (2026·初三·湖南省湘潭市雨湖区·二模) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个多余选项。 Have you ever wondered why some people achieve their goals while others fail? The answer often lies in planning. Planning is a key skill for success in study, work, hobbies and personal goals. 1 Without a plan, we might waste time on unimportant tasks. For example, when cooking, preparing ingredients ahead makes the process quicker and more efficient (高效的). Planning helps us stay organized. With a plan, we know what to do and when. 2 It can help us divide time among subjects, preventing us from feeling tired and stressed. Another benefit is setting clear goals. A good plan starts with a specific (明确的) goal. 3 Instead of “I want to learn guitar”, set a goal like “I want to play three songs in three months” and plan daily practice. Planning also prepares us for unexpected challenges. 4 But with a proper plan, we can make changes when things go wrong. For example, if we get sick before an exam, we can reschedule study time instead of giving up. All in all, planning is important for success. It helps us save time, stay organized, set clear goals, and deal with challenges. Whatever our goals are, planning makes achieving them easier. A．Life is full of surprises. B．Planning saves time and energy. C．It is difficult and requires a lot of practice. D．For example, we should have a study plan for an exam. E．This keeps us interested and helps us see the improvement. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 【导语】本文阐述了计划在节省时间、保持条理、设定明确目标和应对挑战等方面的重要性，强调计划是实现成功的关键技能。 【详解】1．本段主要讲述计划能避免浪费时间，提高效率。文中关键词“waste time”（浪费时间）和“efficient”（高效的）与选项 B“Planning saves time and energy”（计划节省时间和精力）意思一致。 2．空白处后一句提到“divide time among subjects”（在各科目间分配时间），这属于学习场景。选项 D“For example, we should have a study plan for an exam”（例如，我们应该为考试制定学习计划）引入了学习计划的例子，与后文衔接自然。 3．本段讲设定明确目标。先说明好计划始于明确目标，并举例“三个月学会三首歌”代替“我想学吉他”。空白处应补充设定明确目标的好处。选项E“This keeps us interested and helps us see the improvement.”（这让我们保持兴趣并看到进步）符合语境，“This”指代前文的“specific goal”。 4．本段主题是计划能帮助我们应对“意外挑战”（unexpected challenges）。选项A“Life is full of surprises”（生活充满惊喜/意外）引出了生活中不可预测的情况，与后文“when things go wrong”（当事情出错时）形成逻辑对应。 Passage 6 (2026·初三·湖南省娄底市·二模) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 Bad Habits and How to Break Them Everyone has some bad habits. They are easy to develop but difficult to give up. Bad habits usually influence our health, study and daily life. The most common bad habits among students are biting nails (咬指甲), putting things off and spending too much time watching TV. 1 Biting Nails Many students bite their nails when they feel nervous or stressed. This habit is unhealthy because dirt and bacteria (细菌) can enter their mouths easily and may make them sick. To stop this bad habit, we can use special bitter nail paint. 2 If the habit is very serious, we can ask doctors or teachers for help. Putting Things Off 3 It brings too much stress and makes our work of low quality. To solve this problem, we should make a clear daily plan and finish important tasks first. We can also give ourselves small rewards (奖赏) after finishing tasks on time. Watching TV Too Much Spending too much time lying on the sofa watching TV is also a bad habit. It may make us fat and less healthy. We should limit TV time and exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. 4 With small changes and a strong will, we can break them little by little and live a healthier and better life. A．What exactly is a “bad habit”? B．In short, bad habits can be changed. C．It means putting off tasks until the last minute. D．Keeping nails short and wearing gloves are also helpful. E．Luckily, we can break them in simple and useful ways. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学生中常见的坏习惯及其危害，并针对每种坏习惯给出了具体的改正方法 (涂苦甲油/剪指甲/戴手套、制定计划/奖励自己、限制时间/每天运动30分钟)，最后总结只要有小的改变和坚定的意志，坏习惯是可以改变的。 【详解】52．第一段介绍了坏习惯容易养成但难以戒掉，以及学生中最常见的三种坏习惯。空格后文章开始分别介绍每种习惯及改正方法，因此空格处应起到承上启下的作用，引出“我们可以用简单有用的方法改掉它们”，选项E“Luckily, we can break them in simple and useful ways.”符合逻辑。 1．第二段介绍了咬指甲的习惯以及改正方法：使用特殊的苦甲油。空格处应补充其他有用的方法，选项D“Keeping nails short and wearing gloves are also helpful.”与上文“use special bitter nail paint”并列，提供了更多建议。 2．第三段介绍“Putting Things Off”。空格处应解释什么是拖延，选项C“It means putting off tasks until the last minute.”是对拖延的定义，与下文“It brings too much stress”衔接自然。 3．第四段介绍了看电视太多的危害及改正方法 (限制时间、每天运动30分钟)。文章最后一句总结“With small changes and a strong will, we can break them little by little...”，因此空格处应是对全文的总结或过渡句。选项B“In short, bad habits can be changed.”符合结尾总结的语气。 Passage 7 (2026·初三·湖南省湘西州凤凰县·二模) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The phrase “Love you, laoji” is very popular online. It means “love yourself”. Why do young people like it? It sounds like talking to an old friend—warm and a little bit funny. 1 Be your own best friend Talk to yourself like you talk to your best friend. Be kind, not critical (批判的). Instead of saying “Why am I so stupid?”, try “I have tried my best, and I’ll do better next time.” Before bed, write down three good things you did that day. For example, “I finished my homework on time.” This helps you be nicer to yourself. Take real breaks Real rest isn’t just looking at your phone late at night. 2 Make your own “rest list”: sit in the sun, take a warm bath, go for a walk, or listen to music. Do one or two small things each day to feel refreshed. Know your limits (极限) 3 If some people or things make you feel tired, unhappy, or unsure of yourself, stay away from them. Tell yourself: “My feelings are important. It’s okay to protect my peace.” 4 Every weekend, ask yourself: “What did I forget about myself this week? What made me happy? What made me tired? What do I need next?” Write down your answers. This will help you understand what you really need instead of just following everyone else. A．Always be selfless. B．Check in with yourself C．So, how can you love “laoji”? D．Do things to make yourself feel peaceful and happy. E．Loving yourself also means knowing when to say “no”. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕网络热词“Love you, laoji”表示“爱自己”展开，介绍了年轻人喜爱它的原因，并给出了四条具体的爱自己的实用建议。 【详解】1．第1段“The phrase ‘Love you, laoji’ is very popular online. It means ‘love yourself’.”，前文介绍了该短语的含义和流行原因，后文开始分点给出“爱自己”的具体方法。C选项“So, how can you love “laoji”?”起到承上启下的过渡作用，自然引出下文的建议内容。 2．“Take real breaks”部分“Real rest isn’t just looking at your phone late at night.”及“Make your own ‘rest list’: sit in the sun, take a warm bath, go for a walk, or listen to music.”，本段围绕“真正的休息”展开，列举了能让人放松的活动。D选项“Do things to make yourself feel peaceful and happy.”点明这些活动的目的是让自己感到平静和快乐，与后文内容完美呼应。 3．“Know your limits”部分“If some people or things make you feel tired, unhappy, or unsure of yourself, stay away from them.”，本段强调要远离让自己不适的人和事。E选项“Loving yourself also means knowing when to say ‘no.”解释了“了解自己的极限”就是要学会拒绝，与后文“保护自己的平静”形成逻辑关联。 4．最后一段“Every weekend, ask yourself: ‘What did I forget about myself this week? What made me happy? What made me tired? What do I need next?’”，本段建议通过自我反思来了解自己的真实需求。B选项“Check in with yourself”作为本段的小标题，精准概括了核心内容。 主题02 人与社会——语言文化 Passage 1 （2026·初三·湖南省益阳市·二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Chinese and English are very different. They grew in their own ways, with different writing systems (系统) and pronunciation rules. But here’s an interesting fact: 1 2 It has many different forms, and Putonghua is the most widely used one. English started in Britain around 100 AD．It came from mixing local languages, old German, Latin and other European languages. That’s why English words often sound easy to understand for people who speak other European languages. Chinese uses characters (汉字). Each character stands for a sound, a word or an idea. Learning to read Chinese needs a good memory (记忆). 3 You have to learn each character’s shape, meaning and pronunciation one by one. English uses letters. Each letter or group of letters has its own sounds. When you put letters together, you get a word. Once you learn the rules, you can usually read new words correctly. Tones (声调) also work differently. Chinese has four tones, and each tone changes a word’s meaning. In English, tone only shows stress (重音) or the speaker’s feeling. 4 Besides, it can help us understand different cultures and open up a new world. A．Learning them is valuable. B．Learning them helps relax. C．Writing it needs much practice. D．Chinese started around 1,000 BC． E．Both are the most widely spoken languages. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉语和英语在起源、书写系统、发音规则等方面的差异以及学习它们的价值。 1．前文提到中文和英文很不同，接着说“但这里有个有趣的事实”，后面应该是一个与两者相关的陈述。E选项“Both are the most widely spoken languages.”符合语境，引出下文对两种语言的进一步介绍。 2．后面介绍英语起源于公元100年左右的英国，这里应该是介绍中文的起源时间。D选项“Chinese started around 1,000 BC.”与之对应，介绍了中文的起源。 3．前文说学习阅读中文需要好的记忆力，后文说必须一个一个学习每个汉字的形状、意义和发音。C选项“Writing it needs much practice.”，这里的“it”指代中文，说明中文学习在书写方面也有特点，承上启下。 4．后文说“此外，它可以帮助我们理解不同的文化并打开一个新世界”，这里应该是总结学习中文和英文的价值。A选项“Learning them is valuable.”符合语境，“them”指代中文和英文。 主题01 人与自我——学习毅力；心理健康；自我认知；心理健康；职业规划；语言学习； 阅读习惯 Passage 1 (2026·初三·湖南省长沙市岳麓区·二模) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 A saying has recently become popular on Chinese social media: “If you have no talent, then repeat until you do.” It shows a powerful idea. 1 There is certainly truth in this approach (方法). For example, a girl wants to learn the piano. At first, she plays slowly and makes many mistakes. But she practises it every day. 2 Another example is a boy who wants to run faster. He runs for 20 minutes each morning. At first, he gets tired quickly. But after three months, he runs much faster than before. With each repetition, the action becomes smoother and the understanding becomes deeper. 3 It says that practising any skill for around 10,000 hours can make you an expert. Many successful people have depended on repetition. For example, great singers, athletes and writers started as beginners. They became successful because they never gave up. However, just repeating is not enough. Experts argue that to truly master a skill, practice needs to be deliberate (深思熟虑的). For example, if the girl always plays the piano without thinking, she may develop bad habits. 4 To play the piano well, she needs to practise in a focused and thoughtful way, and she also needs to learn from feedback (反馈). Also, repetition can’t take the place of talent, either. Some people may learn things faster because they’ re talented. But we should remember the value of repetition. 5 More importantly, when we practise with reflection (反思), purpose and love, we can turn common effort into great achievement. So, keep repeating and keep improving! A．This idea matches the“10,000-hour rule”. B．Improvement requires effort and patience. C．If she has no interest, repeated practice can be boring. D．After two months, she can play a song without stopping. E．Success comes not from natural ability, but from hard work and repetition. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“重复练习的价值”展开，通过举例和说理，说明重复练习加上刻意反思，能帮助人们提升技能、取得成就。 1．第一段“If you have no talent, then repeat until you do.”传递了没有天赋就重复的观点，E项点明了这个观点的核心“成功来自努力和重复”，承接上文，开启下文论述。 2．第二段以女孩学钢琴为例，描述了“起初出错多但坚持练习”的过程，D项给出了练习后的进步结果，与后文男孩跑步的例子结构一致，逻辑连贯。 3．第三段空白处后面提到“It says that practising any skill for around 10,000 hours can make you an expert”，这是对一万小时定律的解释说明，所以前面应该先提出一万小时定律这个概念。A选项“这个想法符合‘一万小时规则’”符合语境。 4．第四段“if the girl always plays the piano without thinking, she may develop bad habits.”提到盲目练琴会养成坏习惯，C项补充了盲目练习的另一个问题，引出后文 “需要专注、有思考地练习” 的观点。 5．第五段空白处前在强调 “重复的价值”，B项总结提升所需的条件，与空白处后面的 “反思练习成就目标” 呼应，收束全文。 Passage 2 (2026·初三·湖南省衡阳市·二模) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Teenagers face many kinds of pressure, from homework to expectations from family and school. One of the biggest challenges can be fitting in with friends. This is often called “peer pressure (同伴压力)”. It happens when you do something just because your friends are doing it. 1 Some teens blame (归咎于) peer pressure for their wrong actions. They use it as an excuse to do things they shouldn’t. This can lead to bad habits, like smoking or drinking. They may feel lonely if they don’t follow the group. To fit in, they may stop being themselves. 2 Friends can also influence you in positive (积极的) ways. They may encourage you to study harder, join a meaningful activity, or make responsible (负责的) choices. This kind of warm support helps you grow and become a better person. The key is knowing when to follow the group and when to stay true to yourself. 3 If friends try to make you do something you don’t like, politely say no or walk away. Stay with friends who respect (尊重) your values. If you feel pressured, talk to someone you trust—a parent, teacher, or friend. 4 Sharing your feelings can help you find support and make wise decisions. A．Learn to say no when you need to. B．Don’t keep your feelings to yourself. C．Good friends like you for who you are. D．However, peer pressure isn’t always bad. E．It can also happen when others encourage you to join in. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇关于同伴压力的说明文，分析了同伴压力的表现、可能带来的负面影响以及积极影响，并给出了应对建议：学会说不、与尊重你的人交往、不把感受藏在心里。 1．第一段定义同伴压力，前文说“当你因为朋友在做某事而做它时”，空白处应补充另一种情况。选项E“It can also happen when others encourage you to join in.”与上文并列，使定义更完整。 2．第二段讲同伴压力可能导致坏习惯，第三段讲朋友也能带来积极影响。因此第二段末尾或第三段开头应有转折。选项D“However, peer pressure isn’t always bad.”作为第三段首句，起到承上启下的作用，与后文“positive ways”呼应。 3．第四段讲知道何时跟随群体、何时坚持自我，空白处后说“如果朋友试图让你做不喜欢的事，礼貌拒绝或走开”。因此空白处应建议学会说不。选项A“Learn to say no when you need to.”符合逻辑，与后文具体做法一致。 4．第五段建议与信任的人交谈，空白处后说“分享你的感受能帮你找到支持并做出明智决定”。因此空白处应建议不要独自承受。选项B“Don’t keep your feelings to yourself.”符合逻辑，与后文形成因果关系。 Passage 3 (2026·初三·湖南省长沙市华益中学·二模) People often experience similar doubts when discovering their own strengths (优势). We’ve all been there. 1 Everyone goes through this period. Here is some practical advice for you to find your own strengths. 2 Take some time to think about what you love doing in your everyday life. It could be anything from cooking, painting, to playing a sport. Don’t worry about how well you do it, just focus on how it makes you feel. That feeling matters most. It is the key to finding what you really enjoy and where your strengths lie. Welcome challenges. You might have to learn a new skill for your study or deal with a difficult situation. Try to see it as a way to learn about yourself better. Facing challenges bravely instead of running away from them can help you find strengths you never knew you had. 3 Educate yourself. Never stop educating yourself even when you’re busy with your lessons. Make it a point to feed your brain with new information regularly (规律地). 4 . After all, knowledge not only opens your mind but can also open doors to new possibilities (可能性). Get feedback (反馈). Sometimes it’s hard to see yourself clearly, so you can ask people you trust what they think you’re good at. They may find your strengths that you missed, like being patient or good at communicating. Remember, feedback isn’t about judgment. 5 . Use what they tell you to explore new things! Follow these tips, and you will discover your own strengths soon. A．Find your joy. B．So don’t worry, you’re not alone. C．It’s about having another way to see things. D．Go and discover the power waiting inside you. E．Then you may find an interesting subject and turn it into a hobby. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了发现自身优势的几种实用方法，帮助读者更好地认识和发掘自己的潜力。 1．文中第一段提到“People often experience similar doubts when discovering their own strengths. We’ve all been there.”，说明很多人在发现优势时都会遇到困惑，后文提到“Everyone goes through this period.”，B选项“所以别担心，你不是一个人”承接上文的困惑，给读者安慰。 2．文中第二段提到“Take some time to think about what you love doing in your everyday life. It could be anything from cooking, painting, to playing a sport.”，建议思考自己喜欢做的事，A选项“找到你的乐趣”作为本段的小标题，概括内容。 3．文中第三段提到“Facing challenges bravely instead of running away from them can help you find strengths you never knew you had.”，说明勇敢面对挑战能发现未知的优势，D选项“去发现你内心的力量”承接上文的挑战，点明挑战的意义。 4．文中第四段提到“Make it a point to feed your brain with new information regularly.”，建议持续学习新知识，后文提到“After all, knowledge not only opens your mind but can also open doors to new possibilities.”，E选项“然后你可能会发现一个有趣的主题并把它变成爱好”承接上文的学习建议，说明学习的成果。 5．文中第五段提到“Remember, feedback isn’t about judgment.”，说明反馈不是评判，后文提到“Use what they tell you to explore new things!”，C选项“这是关于换一种方式看待事物”承接上文的反馈建议，说明看待反馈的正确态度。 Passage 4 (2026·初三·湖南省长沙市岳麓区·二模) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 The term “social phobia(社交恐惧症)” seems to have taken on popularity these days. Young people in particular are describing themselves as having it. They prefer not to go out much, saying that it’s hard for them to make new friends or socialize. 1 The answer is “no” . In fact, this is just a reaction to certain social situations. US researcher Ty Tashiro wrote the book Awkward (笨拙): The Science of Why We’re Socially Awkward and Why That’s Awesome. 2 As a result, they end up feeling uncomfortable. For example, they might be afraid of breaking some kind of unspoken rule. 3 This might make them unwilling to socialize. They prefer to stay in instead of going out to meet new people. But this doesn’t mean they have social phobia. Social worry is not the same as real social phobia, which is much more serious. 4 But they are so afraid of doing it that they cannot leave their homes. Their brains simply won’t allow them to interact with others in a normal way. People with social phobia disorder can even experience panic attacks(惊恐发作). 5 Some people use self-help books to help them gain more control over their minds. Therapy(心理治疗) can also help. A．Luckily, social worry can be treated. B．He explains that some people don’t “read” social situations correctly. C．But is this a “real” disorder(病症)? D．So they start to act awkwardly because they don’t want this to happen. E．People with social phobia are thirsty for going out and talking with people. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“社交恐惧症”这一热门话题，区分了普通的社交担忧与真正的社交恐惧症，分析了产生的原因，并提出了相应的治疗建议。 【详解】31．根据文章第一段“The answer is ‘no’.”可推知空白处应为一个一般疑问句，且内容关于是否为真正的病症。选项C“But is this a ‘real’ disorder(病症)?”符合语境，与后文的回答形成问答逻辑。 1．根据文章第二段“US researcher Ty Tashiro wrote the book...”可推知空白处应承接上文介绍该书或作者的观点。选项B“He explains that some people don’t ‘read’ social situations correctly.”中的“He”指代Ty Tashiro，且解释了书中观点，与后文“结果他们感到不舒服”构成因果关系。 2．根据文章第三段“For example, they might be afraid of breaking some kind of unspoken rule. ”可推知空白处应说明这种害怕导致的行为后果。选项D“So they start to act awkwardly because they don't want this to happen.”中的“this”指代打破规则，解释了因害怕而表现笨拙的逻辑，与后文“不愿社交”衔接。 3．根据文章第四段“But they are so afraid of doing it that they cannot leave their homes. ”可推知空白处应提及他们想要做的“这件事”。选项E“People with social phobia are thirsty for going out and talking with people.”提到了“外出与人交谈”，与后文的“doing it”指代一致，且与“But”形成转折关系（渴望但害怕）。 4．根据文章第五段“Some people use self-help books to help them gain more control over their minds. Therapy(心理治疗) can also help. ”可推知本段主要讲述治疗方法。选项A“Luckily, social worry can be treated.”作为主题句引出下文的具体治疗手段。 Passage 5 (2026·初三·湖南省长沙市宁乡市·二模) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 Choosing a career (职业) isn’t always easy but equally, it doesn’t have to be the pain that some people make it. 1 ◆Don’t let other people tell you what to do! There are always people who want you to become a lawyer, be a teacher, or work in banking. You can follow their advice, but remember it’s your life, 2 ◆Consider what you think you’re good at or what you like. It’s true that things like salary are important, but don’t let financial (财务的) considerations lead you down the wrong path. 3 If you’re not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even if the pay’s good. Besides, it is also important to choose a major (主修专业) in university. If you don’t like a job, don’t choose a related major in college. ◆Your first decision isn’t forever. Some lucky people get it right first time—they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that, 4 When you feel that doing a job makes you stressed and unhappy, you can change it. But it’s better not to change it too often. ◆Do something valuable. Some people choose their career simply because they think they’ll earn huge amounts of money. OK, if that’s what you want. But generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work, it could be a job that helps other people, like being a childminder. 5 A．Follow your heart and your personality. B．Don’t forget that job satisfaction isn’t only about money. C．Here are some tips to help you make up your mind. D．so be sure that you’re the one who makes the decision! E．so remember—you’re allowed to change your mind! 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕 “如何选择职业” 展开，通过四条实用建议，向读者分享职业选择的思路与方法。 1．前文总起“选择职业并不容易”，后文开始分点列出建议，选项C“Here are some tips to help you make up your mind.（这里有一些帮你下定决心的建议）”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的四条建议。 2．本段小标题为“不要让别人告诉你该做什么”，前文提到“你可以听从他们的建议，但记住这是你的生活”，选项D“so be sure that you’re the one who makes the decision!（所以要确保你是做决定的那个人）”与“你的生活”呼应，强调自己做决定的重要性。 3．本段小标题为“考虑你擅长或喜欢的事”，后文举例“如果你不太外向，就不要选择销售工作”，选项A“Follow your heart and your personality.（跟随你的内心和个性）” 与后文“性格（outgoing）”和“喜好”的建议完全契合。 4．本段小标题为“你的第一个决定不是永远的”，前文提到 “有些人第一次就选对了，但并非总是如此”，选项E“so remember—you’re allowed to change your mind!（所以记住——你可以改变主意）” 呼应“决定不是永远的”，说明可以更换职业。 5．本段小标题为“做有价值的事”，前文提到“有些人选择职业只是为了赚大钱，但通常人们如果觉得自己在为他人做有价值的事，会从职业中获得更多满足感”，选项 B“Don’t forget that job satisfaction isn’t only about money.（不要忘记工作满意度不只是关于钱）” 承接“赚大钱”和“价值感”的对比，总结本段核心。 Passage 6 (2026·初三·湖南省永州市·二模) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are many resources (资源) for children to learn Italian. But not all resources are helpful. 1 The local environment matters a lot. Find an Italian playgroup nearby or Italian-speaking families. You can also arrange play dates with kids who speak Italian at home. This helps kids learn in a relaxing, social way. In this way, children can practice Italian while playing and make new friends. 2 It sounds simple, but it is the easiest way. Try to use it at home all the time. A simple “Time and Place” method works well—speak only Italian at dinner or on the way to school. Try to choose some Italian books. 3 Try changing your evening bedtime story to an Italian book. Another great way is to have a little quiet corner the children can go to at home with the books. Even if they aren’t reading yet, they will imagine the words of the story in Italian if you read to them in this language. Learning online is useful. You can set your kids to study online when you are busy. 4 Italian cartoons and songs are also perfect. Let your kids watch their favorite shows in Italian—this makes learning fun. As you can see, there are so many ways to help children learn Italian. If you use just one or two of these methods, you’ll increase their confidence and help them master this wonderful language soon. A．It’s best not to overuse it. B．Use the language at home. C．Here are some good tips for you. D．You can buy such books very easily. E．For example, they can learn with flashcards. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．E 【导语】本文介绍了帮助孩子学习意大利语的多种实用方法，包括利用本地环境、在家使用语言、阅读意大利语书籍、线上学习等，为家长提供了清晰的指导。 1．前文提到孩子学习意大利语的资源很多，但并非都有用，后文开始介绍具体方法，选项C “Here are some good tips for you.”总领下文，引出下文的具体建议，衔接自然。 2．后文提到“试着一直在家使用它，‘时间和地点’方法很有效——只在晚餐或上学路上说意大利语”，选项B “Use the language at home.”点明本段核心建议，引出后文的具体做法，逻辑通顺。 3．前文提到“试着选一些意大利语书籍”，后文提到“试着把睡前故事换成意大利语书”，选项D “You can buy such books very easily.”补充说明这类书很容易买到，承接前文的选书建议，衔接顺畅。 4．前文提到“线上学习很有用，忙的时候可以让孩子线上学习”，后文提到“意大利语动画片和歌曲也很好”，选项E “For example, they can learn with flashcards.”举例说明线上学习的方式，呼应前文的线上学习建议，逻辑合理。 Passage 7 (2026·初三·湖南省张家界市永定区·二模) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 BOOKS AND E-BOOKS I’m a book lover and I’ve tried both paper books and e-books. Although they both bring us the joy of reading, 1 Many people like reading paper books better, as they are easy to get in bookshops and comfortable to read. What’s more, 2 However, some books, like heavy dictionaries, are not easy to carry. 3 They are much lighter to carry and can be stored easily. Many e-readers even help us look up new words quickly! But e-books must be read online with a device (设备), such as an e-book reader, a computer, or a smart phone, which means costing more. Besides, reading on a screen for a long time can easily make our eyes feel tired. In my opinion, 4 It doesn’t matter which kind we choose as long as we can enjoy the fun of reading. A．both have their own good points. B．they allow readers to take notes easily. C．E-books have many great advantages. D．the reading experiences can be very different. E．they are also very convenient to read anytime. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了纸质书和电子书各自的优缺点，并表达了作者对于阅读方式的观点。 【详解】1．前文提到纸质书和电子书都能带来阅读的乐趣，后文分别介绍两者差异，因此此处应引出两者体验不同。D项“the reading experiences can be very different.”符合语境。 2．本段讲纸质书的优点，前句提到“舒适阅读”，后句说“但有些书不易携带”，中间应补充纸质书的另一个优点。B项“they allow readers to take notes easily.”恰当。 3．本段讲电子书的优点，首句应概括其优势。C项“E-books have many great advantages.”引出下文对轻便、查词快等优点的说明。 4．作者在结尾表达自己的观点，认为只要享受阅读的乐趣就好，说明两种方式各有好处。A项“both have their own good points.”符合总结语气。 主题03 人与社会——科技成就；科技伦理 Passage 1 (2026·初三·湖南省湘潭市岳塘区湘钢一中·二模) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Chinese people have a long tradition of enjoying delicious food. Several months ago, six Chinese astronauts at the Tiangong space station became the first people in the world to grill(烤) and eat food in outer space. The astronauts of the Shenzhou-21 and Shenzhou-20 missions(太空飞行任务) used a special oven to cook chicken wings. In a video sent back to Earth, astronaut Wu Fei was seen placing chicken wings onto a special rack (架子) and putting it into the oven. 1 They couldn’t wait to see how the food would turn out after 28 minutes of cooking at 180℃. When Wu Fei took out the rack, the chicken wings looked nice and smelt great. The astronauts passed the food around, smelt it, and happily tasted it together. 2 According to Liu Weibo, an engineer at the Astronaut Center of China, he and his team created this special oven. 3 With this oven, astronauts can enjoy hot, freshly cooked food in outer space. Experts explained that making an oven for space is difficult because the common heating process on Earth does not happen in space. 4 They also needed ways to deal with the cooking smoke. So far, the Chinese-made oven is the world’s first that can be used for cooking in outer space. A．They agreed that the wings were delicious. B．The astronauts watched closely while waiting. C．Engineers had to find new ways to heat food safely. D．He said Chinese people prefer warm meals to freeze-dried food. E．Space meals should be tested many times before astronauts eat them. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国宇航员在天宫空间站使用特制烤箱成功烧烤食物的故事，并介绍了该烤箱的研发背景及技术难点。 【详解】1．根据文章第2段“They couldn’t wait to see how the food would turn out after 28 minutes of cooking at 180℃.”（他们迫不及待想看看在180℃下烹饪 28 分钟后食物会变成什么样）可推知，此处应描述宇航员在等待食物烹饪完成时的状态，选项B“宇航员们在等待时密切注视着”符合语境。 2．根据文章第3段“The astronauts passed the food around, smelt it, and happily tasted it together.”（宇航员们传递食物，闻了闻，一起开心地品尝了）可推知，此处应描述品尝后的感受或评价，选项A“他们一致认为翅膀很美味”符合语境。 3．根据文章第4段“According to Liu Weibo, an engineer at the Astronaut Center of China, he and his team created this special oven.”（据中国航天员中心的工程师刘伟波介绍，他和他的团队创造了这个特殊烤箱）可推知，此处应承接刘伟波的观点，解释研发原因，且下文提到享受热食，选项D“他说中国人更喜欢热食而不是冻干食品”符合语境。 4．根据文章第5段“Experts explained that making an oven for space is difficult because the common heating process on Earth does not happen in space.”（专家解释说，制造太空烤箱很难，因为地球上常见的加热过程在太空不会发生）可推知，此处应说明工程师如何解决加热难题，且下文提到“也需要”处理烟雾，选项C“工程师们必须找到新的方法安全地加热食物”符合语境。 Passage 2 (2026·初三·湖南娄底市娄星区·二模) Should Children Use AI? Artificial intelligence (AI) is developing fast. A recent report has found that if children use too much AI, they could feel upset. There were also examples of young people using it to be unfriendly to others. Many people are worried about the new technology. Some of them have called on the government to do more to protect children from AI. What do you think? 1 YES—It’s important for young people to use AI! 1 Children need to understand how it works so that they can use it when they’re older. And at school, they learn how to use AI in computer science classes, so they should know how to use AI safely. Some adults often use AI at work to make their jobs easier, such as writing a passage or planning a meeting. If children can use AI, they could try using it for their homework. 2 That makes them feel relaxed. NO— 3 AI is still new and people don’t know enough about it. There should be rules to protect children from any possible danger. Also, AI isn’t perfect and it can give users wrong information. It’s hard for children to find out if the information is right or wrong. A．Sometimes they use AI tools for fun. B．AI is the technology of the future. C．AI is too dangerous for young people. D．It’s easy for children to find out the wrong information. E．Should children be allowed to use AI? 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文围绕“儿童是否应该使用AI”展开讨论，呈现了正反双方的观点，并引导读者思考这一问题。 【详解】56．前文提出问题“What do you think?”，后文分别列出YES和NO两种立场，此处需要引出对核心问题的概括，E项“Should children be allowed to use AI”承接上文讨论并自然引出下文正反观点，符合逻辑。 1．本段为支持方观点，首句强调儿童需要了解AI，此处需点明AI的未来重要性，B项“AI is the technology of the future”与后文“Children need to understand how it works so that they can use it when they’re older”形成因果逻辑，衔接紧密。 2．前文提到儿童可以用AI做作业，此处需补充使用AI带来的积极感受，A项“Sometimes they use AI tools for fun”与后文“That makes them feel relaxed”构成合理的解释关系，符合语境。 3．本段为反对方观点，首句需概括反对理由，后文指出AI不完善、信息可能错误等，C项“AI is too dangerous for young people”作为段落总起句，与后文“protect children from any possible danger”及其他具体问题相呼应，逻辑连贯。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $