命题大赛 湖南2025-2026学年高一英语下学期阶段测试（译林版必修三）

**基本信息** 高一英语必修三月考卷，整合听、读、写模块，素材涵盖新西兰文化节庆、青少年近视防控、手写笔记研究等真实话题，写作融入校园思政活动，注重语言能力与跨文化思维培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、细节捕捉|对话情境贴近生活，如天气询问、工作安排| |阅读理解|15题/37.5分+七选五5题/12.5分|文化差异、心理认知、科学研究|A篇新西兰节日体现文化意识，C篇手写笔记研究培养批判性思维| |语言运用|完形15题/15分+语法10题/15分|词汇辨析、语法规则|完形围绕自我认知提升，语法填空聚焦亚马逊生态保护| |写作|应用文15分+续写25分|应用文写作、叙事逻辑|应用文结合“无手机课外生活”思政活动，续写通过友谊故事考查情感表达与价值观|

Sheet1 题号 题型 分值 知识点 难度系数（预估） 1 听力 1.5 获取具体信息（周末天气） 0.85 2 听力 1.5 获取具体信息（订单号） 0.85 3 听力 1.5 获取具体信息（正在写书） 0.8 4 听力 1.5 推断人物关系（同学） 0.75 5 听力 1.5 理解主旨要义（照片中的玩具火车） 0.8 6 听力 1.5 获取具体信息（PIN码在信封里） 0.85 7 听力 1.5 推断下一步行动（找Jill） 0.7 8 听力 1.5 获取具体信息（会议结束时间10:30） 0.75 9 听力 1.5 获取具体信息（新员工第一天上班） 0.8 10 听力 1.5 理解说话者目的（邀请看电影） 0.8 11 听力 1.5 获取具体信息（Tom在打电话） 0.85 12 听力 1.5 获取具体信息（认识Julie） 0.8 13 听力 1.5 获取具体信息（周日参观博物馆） 0.85 14 听力 1.5 理解说话者态度（觉得电影无聊） 0.7 15 听力 1.5 推断人物关系（Helen是妻子） 0.65 16 听力 1.5 获取具体信息（吃了中餐） 0.75 17 听力 1.5 获取具体信息（首先谈到交通规则） 0.8 18 听力 1.5 理解说话者态度（对伦敦天气的看法） 0.7 19 听力 1.5 获取具体信息（现在下午5点下班） 0.85 20 听力 1.5 获取具体信息（过去周五去健身房） 0.8 21 阅读理解A篇 2.5 细节理解（Wellington on a Plate的特色） 0.85 22 阅读理解A篇 2.5 细节理解（Rhythm & Alps和Rhythm and Vines的共同点） 0.75 23 阅读理解A篇 2.5 推理判断（文章来源：旅游指南） 0.7 24 阅读理解B篇 2.5 细节理解（童年时姐弟经常争吵） 0.8 25 阅读理解B篇 2.5 推理判断（弟弟最关注创造力） 0.65 26 阅读理解B篇 2.5 细节理解（作者与弟弟对待困难的态度不同） 0.7 27 阅读理解B篇 2.5 词义猜测（introverted意为安静的） 0.6 28 阅读理解C篇 2.5 细节理解（学生喜欢用电脑记笔记的原因） 0.8 29 阅读理解C篇 2.5 推理判断（电脑使用者记笔记不动脑） 0.65 30 阅读理解C篇 2.5 推理判断（作者目的：强调手写笔记的好处） 0.6 31 阅读理解C篇 2.5 推理判断（文章来源：科学杂志） 0.65 32 阅读理解D篇 2.5 推理判断（开头引入方式：提问） 0.7 33 阅读理解D篇 2.5 细节理解（儿童近视的现代因素：屏幕时间增加） 0.8 34 阅读理解D篇 2.5 细节理解（教育成功国家近视多：室内学习时间长） 0.75 35 阅读理解D篇 2.5 细节理解（专家建议：定期检查视力） 0.8 36 七选五 2.5 篇章结构（递进关系：not only...but） 0.7 37 七选五 2.5 篇章结构（转折对比：instead，适合室内生长） 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 篇章结构（总起句：种植室内植物有很多好处） 0.6 39 七选五 2.5 篇章结构（举例说明：和平百合等是最好的） 0.65 40 七选五 2.5 篇章结构（承上启下：了解每种植物的需求有益） 0.55 41 完形填空 1 副词辨析（unwillingly） 0.7 42 完形填空 1 动词短语辨析（cry out） 0.65 43 完形填空 1 动词辨析（continued） 0.75 44 完形填空 1 名词辨析（habit） 0.8 45 完形填空 1 名词辨析（kindness） 0.8 46 完形填空 1 动词辨析（worried） 0.7 47 完形填空 1 动词辨析（believed） 0.8 48 完形填空 1 动词短语辨析（laughed at） 0.7 49 完形填空 1 副词辨析（mistakenly） 0.65 50 完形填空 1 动词辨析（stopped） 0.8 51 完形填空 1 形容词辨析（good） 0.8 52 完形填空 1 形容词辨析（silly） 0.7 53 完形填空 1 形容词辨析（amazing） 0.75 54 完形填空 1 动词辨析（lying） 0.8 55 完形填空 1 形容词辨析（confident） 0.75 56 语法填空 1.5 冠词（a） 0.85 57 语法填空 1.5 情态动词+被动语态（can be found） 0.7 58 语法填空 1.5 词形转换（形容词→副词，unbelievable） 0.65 59 语法填空 1.5 词形转换（动词→形容词，towering） 0.6 60 语法填空 1.5 形容词最高级（tallest） 0.8 61 语法填空 1.5 连词（While/Although） 0.65 62 语法填空 1.5 定语从句关系代词（which） 0.6 63 语法填空 1.5 介词短语（known as） 0.75 64 语法填空 1.5 谓语时态（现在完成时，has disappeared） 0.6 65 语法填空 1.5 非谓语动词（afford to damage） 0.65 66 书面表达（应用文） 15 有关“没有手机的课外生活”思政德育活动的广播报道稿件 0.7 67 书面表达（读后续写） 25 情节衔接（友谊手镯故事）、情感表达、语言丰富性 0.65 $ 高一英语下学期阶段测试 必修三 答案及解析 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 1-5 ABACA 6-10 CBCCB 11-15 BAACB 16-20 CBCAB 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 21-23. BDA 24-27. CBAD 28-31. ADBC 32-35. ADCB 36-40. BDCEG 第三部分：语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 41-45 DBCDB 46-50 CADBA 51-55 ACBAC 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 56. a 57 .be found 58 unbelievable 59 towering 60 tallest 61.While 62 which 63 as 64 has disappeared 65 to damage 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Recently,with the progress of ideological and political education ,we have held a lot of colorful activities in our school after school. In the assembly hall,we can listen to wonderful educational lectures by famous teachers. After No.2 class, talent shows from different classes can be watched in the stage. Students also can display English calligraphy in the English corner. In the labour class,our students can cook in the shared kitchen to make delicious food. During the weekend,we have gone hiking to Wuxi Park and had a study trip to Shaoshan, which is both interesting and instructive .There’re so many activities to attend after class , we enjoy the life without a smartphone gradually . 第二节（满分25分） Mia stared (盯着) at the broken bracelet for a long time. Her eyes glistened with unshed tears, and I felt my heart sink further with each passing second. Finally, she looked up at me, her voice barely above a whisper. “It’s not just the bracelet, you know,” she said softly. “It’s what it represents. But I know you didn’t do it on purpose.” Her words made me feel even worse, but also a glimmer of hope. I reached out, tentatively touching her arm. “I’ll fix it, Mia. I promise,” I vowed, determined to make things right between us. That afternoon, we tried our best to remake the bracelet. We went to the craft store and bought new materials, including a shiny new star ornament that was even more beautiful than the original. Back at my house, we sat at the kitchen table, carefully threading the string and attaching the star. Mia’s fingers were steady as she worked, but I could see the sadness lingering in her eyes. As we finished the last knot, she looked at the bracelet and then at me, a small smile tugging at the corners of her lips. “It’s different, but it’s still us,” she said, and I knew that our friendship, though tested, was still unbreakable. 答案详解 【A篇】21. B 22. D 23. A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍新西兰几个值得一去的节日，包括美食、音乐和传统节日的时间、地点等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wellington on a Plate中的“Wellington on a Plate is an impressive food festival in New Zealand which is not limited to just one place. Wellington’s restaurants, venues, and even car parks become hosts to this wild celebration. (惠灵顿美食节是新西兰一场令人印象深刻的美食节，它不仅局限于一个地方。惠灵顿的餐厅、场馆甚至停车场都成为这场盛大庆祝活动的举办地)”可知，惠灵顿美食节的特别之处在于它在多个地点举办。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rhythm & Alps中的“It is one of the camping festivals in New Zealand that could bring together world-class bands, DJs and festival-goers to welcome the coming year. (它是新西兰的露营节日之一，能聚集世界级乐队、DJ 和节日参与者共同迎接新一年的到来)”和Rhythm and Vines中的“A 3-day-long international music festival, Rhythm and Vines, is held there to welcome the first sunrise of the New Year. (一场为期 3 天的国际音乐节 —— 节奏与藤蔓音乐节在那里举办，以迎接新年的第一缕阳光)”可知，Rhythm & Alps和Rhythm and Vines的共同之处是它们都提供了精彩的新年庆祝方式。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“New Zealand’s amazing scenic beauty plays host to some amazing music, food, and cultural festivals throughout the year. Below are some best festivals in New Zealand to add to your wishlist. (新西兰风景绝美，全年举办多场精彩的音乐、美食和文化节日。以下是新西兰一些最值得加入愿望清单的节日)”可知，文章介绍新西兰的特色节日，旨在为读者提供出行参考，最可能来自旅游指南。故选A项。 【B篇】24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和她弟弟变得越来越亲密，并且从弟弟那里学到了一些作者以前没有意识到她需要的东西。 24．细节理解题。由文章第一段“I grew up with a four-year gap between myself and my younger brother. It was a distance in age to keep us close as we got older, but also an age gap to make sure we lived our own lives in completely different ways. Having a younger brother while I was a girl was a lot of work, for there was a lot of fighting.(在我成长的过程中，我和弟弟之间有四年的时间差，这是一个年龄上的差距，可以让我们随着年龄的增长保持亲密，但也是一个年龄上的差距，让我们以完全不同的方式过自己的生活。当我还是个小女孩的时候，有一个弟弟是一件很辛苦的事情，因为有很多的争吵与斗争。)”可知，作者和她弟弟在小时候经常争吵。故选 C项。 25．推理判断题。由文章第三段“My younger brother is one of the most talented and creative souls I’ve known. He’s continually feeding his creativity with new art forms and new instruments. He always seeks to understand and learn more about the world around him. He’s helped remind me through his actions and words that giving up on creativity is something a person should never do.(我的弟弟是我认识的最有才华和创造力的人之一。他不断地用新的艺术形式和新的乐器来充实自己的创造力。他总是寻求理解和更多地了解他周围的世界。他的行动和言语提醒我，放弃创造力是一个人永远不应该做的事情。)”可知，作者弟弟非常注意创造力。故选 B项。 26．细节理解题。由文章第四段“My younger brother has also been through hard times, but he’s able to focus on learning from the hard times, unlike me, who tends to hold on to every little thing from my life. It’s always been difficult for me to let things go and move on, but my younger brother has been an inspiration for me to try harder at letting go.(我的弟弟也经历过困难时期，但他能够专注于从困难时期学习，不像我，生活中的每一件小事我都会紧紧抓住不放。对我来说，放下过去继续前进一直都很困难，但我弟弟鼓励我更努力地放下过去。)”可知，作者和她弟弟的区别在于对待困难时期的态度。故选 A项。 27．词义猜测题。由最后一段 “if you speak to him, you’re lucky to get over three words out of him at a time. Because of this, he’s certainly learned the whole ‘actions speak louder than words’ thing. But, I’ve realized from my brother that I needn’t speak to fill the silence. Sometimes, it’s necessary to spend some of your time in silence and reflect in it.(如果你和他说话，一次能从他嘴里套出三个字就很幸运了。正因为如此，他肯定学到了‘行动胜于雄辩’的道理。但是，我从我弟弟那里意识到，我不需要用语言来打破沉默。有时候，有必要花一些时间沉默，并在其中反思。)” 可推知 introverted 应指“少话沉默的，安静的”。故选 D项。 【C篇】28．A 29．D 30．B 31．C 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。本文揭示实验研究的结果，用笔记本电脑记笔记的人记忆和应用概念的能力较差，而用手记笔记的人在考试中的表现更好。 28．A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Students are increasingly using laptops for note­taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度)”可知，学生越来越多地使用笔记本电脑记笔记是因为它的速度和清晰度，这说明用笔记本电脑记笔记速度快、记得多。故选A。 29．D　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught”可知，研究已经发现笔记本电脑的使用者没能记住和应用教给他们的概念。由此可推知，笔记本电脑的使用者在记笔记时是不动脑子的。故选D。 30．B　解析：推理判断题。本文通过实验发现了用笔记本电脑记笔记的不良效果和用手记笔记的优势，两者相比突出了用手记笔记的好处。故选B。 31．C　解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文揭示实验研究的结果，用笔记本电脑记笔记的人记忆和应用概念的能力较差，而用手记笔记的人在考试中的表现更好。由此可推知，本文应该出现在科学杂志里。故选C。 【D篇】32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章就现代生活方式对儿童视力的影响，以及矫正儿童视力的解决方案展开讨论。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段“How’ s your eyesight? From the moment we’ reborn, our eyes grow, our vision becomes clearer and some of us will have normal vision. However, others will become short-sighted (近视) and end up wearing glasses to help them see everything clearly. And some experts say that more of us will be wearing them in the future because of our lifestyle when we were younger.(你的视力怎么样？从我们重生的那一刻起，我们的眼睛长大了，我们的视力变得更加清晰，我们中的一些人会有正常的视力。然而，其他人会变成近视眼，最后戴上眼镜来帮助他们看清楚一切。一些专家表示，由于我们年轻时的生活方式，未来会有更多的人戴上它们。)”可推断，作者通过提问题的方式来引出主题。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“The condition can be genetic (遗传的), but it’ s also partly caused by a number of modern-day factors — particularly children staring at phone screens, computers and game controllers for long periods of time. (这种情况可能是遗传的，但也有一些现代因素造成的，尤其是儿童长时间盯着手机屏幕、电脑和游戏手柄。)”可知，儿童近视的现代因素是屏幕时间的增加。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段“Some experts say that in these places with huge educational success, children spend more time indoors studying. (一些专家说，在这些教育取得巨大成功的地方，孩子们花更多的时间在室内学习。)”可知，在教育取得巨大成功的国家，近视儿童越来越多，是因为他们花更多的时间在室内学习。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Experts also recommend kids have regular eye tests to find out any prob lens before they become more serious. (专家还建议孩子们定期进行视力检查，在问题变得更严重之前找出问题镜片。)”可知，专家建议孩子们定期进行视力检查。故选B。 【七选五】36．B 37．D 38．C 39. E 40. G 【2023▪全国乙卷】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是室内植物、室内植物带来的好处及你能种植哪些室内植物。 36.根据下文“but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory.(而且研究表明，它们可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和帮助增强记忆力来促进人们的健康)”可知，此处与下文是递进关系，构成not only…but“不仅……而且……”结构。由此可知，B. Not only do they look beautiful(它们不仅看起来很漂亮)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选B。 37.根据上文“Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter.(这些品种中的许多都不适合在英国户外生长，尤其是在冬天)”可知，有些植物不适合在户外寒冷的环境中生长，即适合在温暖的地方生长。由此可知，D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer(相反，它们在温暖的室内生长得更好)能够承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 38.根据下文“I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.(我发现在冬天的几个月里，房子周围的植物真的能提升你的情绪)”可知，室内植物对人有好处。由此可知，C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors(在室内种植植物有很多好处)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选C。 39.根据上文“There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.(也有研究表明，盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气。它们还能去除油漆或烹饪中的一些有害化学物质)”可知，盆栽植物能够清除有害物质。由此可知，E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s tongue are among the best(像和平百合和魔芋之类的植物是最好的)能够承接上文，列举了在这方面做的最好的植物，符合语境。故选E。 40.根据上文“Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature-which is part of the joy of owning plants.(年轻的植物通常比成熟的植物便宜，而且你可以在它们成熟时照顾它们——这是拥有植物的乐趣之一)”可知，不同的植物需求是不同的。由此可知，G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding(了解每种植物的需求是非常有益的)能够承接上文，同时引起下文，下文“It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”(它可以为人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦点，并有助于建立家庭与自然之间的联系。)”具体介绍了了解每种植物的需求的好处。故选G。 【完形填空】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者由于自己的肥胖而感到自卑、恐惧，后来在朋友的帮助下，通过不断的自我暗示，最终找到了自信。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：每天我看着镜子，我讨厌所看到的自己，我不情愿地重复这句话：“我很漂亮”。A. frankly坦白地；B. unusually不同寻常地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文“Every day I’d look in the mirror, hate what I see”可知，作者讨厌镜子里的自己，所以是很不情愿说“我很漂亮”这句话。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我甚至咬紧牙关哭喊出这些词。A. take拿走；B. cry哭泣；C. put放；D. find发现。根据上文“Every day I’d look in the mirror, hate what I see”和下文“saying them”可知，作者讨厌自己，所以要咬紧牙关哭喊出“我很漂亮”这些词”，cry out意为“哭喊出”，故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但无论如何，我还是坚持说。A. escaped逃跑；B. regretted后悔；C. continued继续；D. considered考虑。根据上文“hate what I see, and repeat the words “I am beautiful”可知，作者不情愿地重复“我很漂亮”这句话，且本句由转折连词but连接，因此continue能够体现作者的不情愿，但是还要继续说的矛盾。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：是在我朋友的请求下我才开始了这一习惯。A. hobby爱好；B. trick窍门；C. idea主意；D. habit习惯。根据上文“Every day I’d look in the mirror, hate what I see, and repeat the words “I am beautiful””可知，作者每天都这么做，已经成为了习惯。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他想和我交朋友，因为我善良和温柔的性格。A. wealth财富；B. kindness善良；C. success成功；D. coldness冷漠。根据下文“gentle character”和“beauty in myself”可知，作者温柔的性格和内在的美，只有“善良”符合语境，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他说他眼中的我很漂亮，我自己看不到自己的美让他很担忧。A. delighted使高兴；B. embarrassed使尴尬；C. worried使担忧；D. frightened使惊吓，使惊恐。根据下文“I couldn’t see the beauty in myself”可知，作者的朋友对于她的自卑心理应该是很担忧。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：长久以来，我相信我的体重让我成为了一个二等人。A. believed相信；B. recognized识别；C. forgotten忘记；D. remembered记得。根据下文“my weight made me a second-rate person”可知，作者相信自己的体重让自己成为了一个二等人，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年的肥胖和多年的被嘲笑让我在自己周围筑起了一个茧。A. looked up向上看；B. called up召集；C. shouted at嘲……大喊；D. laughed at嘲笑。根据上文“being fat”可知，由于作者很胖，所以应该是遭到了别人的嘲笑。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我错误地认为如果我保持安静，或许我会安全。A. similarly相似地；B. mistakenly错误地；C. suddenly突然；D. extremely非常。根据上文“caused me to build a cocoon (保护膜) around myself”和下文“if I stayed quiet, maybe I would be safe”可知，作者在自己的周围筑了一个茧，错误地认为如果自己保持安静，或许自己会安全，故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不再希望得到真爱，因为我相信我不够好。A. stopped停止；B. enjoyed喜爱；C. risked冒险；D. preferred更喜欢。根据下文“believing I wasn’t good enough”可知，作者觉得自己不够好，所以就不再希望得到真爱，stop doing意为“停止做某事”，故选A。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他指出了我的好的性格和优良的品质，并让我大声重复说出来。A. good好的；B. negative否定的；C. strange奇怪的；D. horrible可怕的。根据第三段“gentle character”和下文“and excellent qualities”可知，作者有很好的性格，故选A。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刚开始的时候我笑个不停，因为这感觉很愚蠢，但后来我每天都坚持这样做。A. shallow浅的；B. dangerous危险的；C. silly愚蠢的；D. meaningless无意义的。根据上文“I laughed at first”和第二段“I’d even grit my teeth (咬紧牙关) to ____ the words out”可知，作者要咬紧牙关喊出“我很漂亮”这句话，所以刚开始的时候作者笑个不停，因为这感觉很愚蠢。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随后，有一天，一件令人惊奇的事情发生了。A. interesting有趣的；B. amazing令人惊奇的；C. terrifying令人恐惧的；D. challenging有挑战的。根据下文“it was true — I’m beautiful”可知，作者发现自己很漂亮，所以是一件令人惊奇的事情发生了。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有撒谎，这是真的——我是很漂亮。A. lying撒谎；B. listening听；C. dreaming做梦；D. waiting等待。根据下文“it was true”可知，作者的确很漂亮，这是真的，所以作者的那个朋友没有撒谎，故选A。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我学会了爱自己，无论我的衣服尺寸是多少，我都保持自信。A. curious好奇的；B. quiet安静的；C. confident自信的；D. healthy健康的。根据下文“Indeed, confidence comes from within”可知，作者有了自信，无论自己衣服的尺寸是多少，作者都保持自信，故选C。 听力原文 Text 1 W: I really want to go to the beach this weekend. The weatherman said it’s going to be warm. M: Good. I hope it doesn’t cool off. You know that the weather in California is really changeable. One minute it’s hot, and then the next minute it’s cold. Text 2 M: Do you have an order number there, Mrs. Garcia? W: Yes. It’s TP12FS. M: One moment, please. Ah, yes. I see the problem. TP12FS is the c orrect number for the purple teapot. The yellow one you wanted is TP12SF. Text 3 W: So, Martin, what have you been up to? Anything new? M: Well, these days I am writing a book about Cuba. It is interesting but I’m so busy that I don’t have time to do anything else. Text 4 W: I was so lucky to get a ticket to the concert last night. It was great fun. I went with my father. M: What did you do after the concert? W: I went straight home because I had to finish my homework. OK, Tim. I have to go. See you in class tomorrow. M: Bye. Anyway, I have to go home and finish my homework. Text 5 （第5题为总结题） M: Look, that’s me when I was eight or nine in the photo, holding a model train engine. W: Was it part of that train set you’ve still got in your room? M: Yeah, my father and I built all that together. We used to spend hours playing with it. Text 6 W: Hey, Brad. You didn’t take the envelope that was on the kitchen table, did you? M: No, why? Do you want to send a letter? W: ⑥Well, actually my new PIN number was in that envelope. M: You’re kidding me, are you? W: No, I’m not. I left it here this morning. M: ⑦Go and ask Jill. Maybe she seen it. Text 7 M: Hello, Sarah. Good to see you again. Welcome to the company. W: Thank you. ⑨I know you asked me to come in a little later on my first day, but what time do I normally start work? M: ⑧Well, the office opens at 8:30 and the team starts work at a 9 o’clock meeting. W: ⑧What happens after the meeting? M: ⑧We take a break at 10:30. My assistant Mia makes coffee for us all. Then it’s time to call customers and make sales. W: That sounds good. Text 8 M: Hey, Tina. This is Sam. How’s it going? W: Pretty good, Sam. How are you? M: ⑩Great! Do you want to go to the movies tonight? W: Sorry, we don’t go out on Saturdays. Tom and I always stay at home and watch TV. M: That’s OK. ⑪Is Tom there now? W: ⑪Yes, but he is talking on his cell phone with his sister, Julie. ⑫Do you remember her? M: ⑫Yes, of course. She lives in Seattle right now, right? W: Right, but she’s in town now. She stays with a friend for a few days. M: That’s nice. Tell her I say hello. W: Sure. Text 9（第15题为推断题） W: Hello, Ben! ⑬How was your weekend? M: ⑬Great, thanks! I visited York with Helen and the kids. York is a really beautiful historic city and there are lots of old buildings. And my friend booked us a really nice hotel. W: Oh? What did you do while you were there? M: Well, we visited the old castle on Saturday. I love history and the kids enjoyed exploring all the different rooms. ⑬And we visited the museum on Sunday. It’s so interesting. You can see what the town looked like in the past. W: What did you do on Saturday evening? M: I wanted to go to a football match, but there were no tickets. ⑭So we went to see a movie instead. The kids liked it, but I didn’t. It was boring, to be honest. W: ⑯What did you do for food? M: ⑯Helen likes trying new food different from Italian food. So we planned to go to a Thai restaurant. Helen enjoyed it, but the kids didn’t like the food, so we walked to a Chinese restaurant, further along the street. Text 10 M: Hi, I’m Chris from Florida. Last year, I moved to London, where I’m working for an American company. It’s been a big change, and there have been lots of things to get used to. ⑰For example, in the U.S. we drive on the right, while here in Britain I’ve had to get used to driving on the left. What else? Well, the weather in Florida is usually great, so I’m used to lots of sunshine, and I used to sunbathe a lot. ⑱In London it rains so much. I don’t think I’ll ever get used to it, and I always remember to take my umbrella with me. Food in England is different, too. In America, I used to eat a lot of Mexican food. Here in England, people love Indian food, so I’m getting used to the different tastes. At the company where I work, it’s quite different. I used to work from 9:00 a.m. till 11:00 p.m. I hated working so late. ⑲Here in England, I start at 8:30 a.m., but finish at 5:00 p.m. ⑳On Friday evening, English people like to go to the club with friends, but in America I used to go to the gym. I love sports. Is there anything else? Some of the words are different. The subway is called the “underground” in London, and British people call the fall “autumn”. 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 9 A 幕 出 [AJIBJICJID] 44 [AJ[BJ[C][D] 42 [A][B][C][D] 合AEHD) [AJ[BIICJ[D] 24 [AJ[BI[CI[D] [AJIBJICJID] 22 [AJ[BJ[CI[D] 21 [AJ[BJ[C][D] 5 [AJ[B][C] 4 [A][B][C] 3 [A][B][C] 2 [AJ[B][C] 1 [AJ[B][CI 的 00IwJ一O 9 3 6 50 [A][BI[C][D] 49 [A][B]IC][D] 46 [A][B][C][D] 30 [A][B][C][D] 29 [AJ[B][CI[D] 28 [A][B][CI[D] 27 [AJ[BJ[C][D] 26 [AJ[B][CJ[D] 10 [A][B][C] 9 [AJ[B][C] 8 [AJ[B][C] 7 [AJ[BJ[C] 6 [AJ[BI[CI 00 A 9 N 8 为 U A w N 55 [A][B][C][D] 54 [AJ[BJ[CI[D] 53 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D] 52 [A][BJ[C][D] 51 [A][B][C][D] 35 [A][B][CJ[D] 34 [AJ[B][C][D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 32 [A][B][CI[D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 15 [A][B][C] 13 [A][B][C] 12 [AJ[BJ[C] 11 [A][B][C] 0 部 景 R 40 [AJ[BJICJ[D][EJ[FJIGI 39 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 38 [AJ[BJICJ[D][EJ[F][G] 37 [AI[BJ[CI[D][EJ[FJ[G] 36 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 20 [A][B][C] 19 [A][B][C] 18 [A][B][C] 17 [AJ[B][C] 16 [AJ[B][C] 2.滤g醒门水际使用2正积盖请装：批挑祛限从测用03m 高一蒸高才房供内您利顶（队集三） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） After-class activities without a smartphone Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） Mia stared at the broken bracelet for a long time. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 央语第2页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ That afternoon,we tried our best to remake the bracelet. 请在各题目的答题序墩蜘的睿超顷黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ■ 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 英语第4页（共4页） ■第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I really want to go to the beach this weekend. The weather man said, it's going to be warm. good. I hope IT doesn't cool. laugh. You know that the weather in california is really changeable. One minute it's hot, and then the next minute it's, I really want to . go to the beach this weekend. The weather man said, it's going to be warm. good. I hope IT doesn't cool. laugh. You know that the weather in california is really changed. One minute it's hot and then the next minute it's cold. Do you have an order number there? mrs. Garcia? Yes, it's T, P one two FS one moment. please. Um yes, I see the problem. T, P, one two FS is the correct number for the purple tea pot. The yellow one you wanted is TP one two SF. Do you have an order number there? mrs. Garcia, yes. It's TP one two. FS, one moment, please. Ah, yes, I see the problem. T, P, one two FS, is the correct number for the purple tea pot. The yellow one you wanted is TP one two SF. So, Martin, what have you been up to? Anything knew. Well, these days I am writing a book about cuba. IT is interesting, but i'm so busy that I don't have time to do anything else. So, Martin, what have you been up to? Anything new? Well, these days I am writing a book about cuba. IT is interesting, but i'm so busy that I don't have time to do anything else. I was so lucky to get a ticket to the concert last night. IT was great fun. I went with my father. What did you do after the concert? I went straight home because I had to finish my homework. OK, tim, I have to go see you in class tomorrow. bye. Anyway, I have to go home and finish my homework. I was so lucky to get a ticket to the concert last night. IT was great fun. I went with my father. What did you do after . the concert? I went straight home because I had to finish my homework. OK, tim, I have to go see you in class tomorrow. bye. Anyway, I have to go home and finish my homework. Look at me. When I was eight or nine in the photo, holding a model train engine was . IT part of that train set you've still got in your room. Yeah, my father and I built all that together. We used to spend hours playing with IT. Look at me when I was eight or nine in the photo. Holding a model train engine . was IT part of that train set you've still got in your room? Yeah, my father and I built all that together. We used to spend hours playing with IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, brad, you didn't take the envelope that was on the . kitchen table, did you know? Why do you want to send a letter? Well, actually, pin up. You're kidding me. are you? No, i'm not. I loved IT here this morning. Go and ask jill, maybe SHE seen IT. Hey brad, you didn't take the envelope that was on the kitchen table. did you? Why do you want to send a letter? Well, actually, my new pen number was in . that envelope. Here are you? No, i'm not. I loved IT here . this morning. Go and ask jill maybe SHE seen IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, Sarah. Good to see you again. Welcome to the company. Thank you. I know you asked me to come in a little later on my first day, but what time do I Normally start work? Ow, the office opens at eight thirty and the team starts work at a nine o'clock meeting. What happens after the meeting? We take a break at ten thirty. My assistant, maya, makes coffee for us all. Then it's time to call customers . and make sales. That sounds good. Hello, Sarah could see you again. Welcome to the company. Thank you. I know you asked me to come in a little later on my first day, but what time do I Normally start work? Well, the office opens at a dirty, and the team starts work at a nine o'clock meeting. What happens after the meeting? We take a break at ten thirty. My assistant, maya, makes coffee for us all. Then it's time to call customers and . makes sales that sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, tina, this is sam. How's IT going? Pretty good. Sam, how are you great. Do you . want to go to the movies tonight? Sorry, we don't go out on saturdays time. And I always stayed home and watch T. V. That's okay. He is tom there now? Yes, but he is talking on his cell phone with his sister Julie. Do you remember her? Yes, of course. He lives in seattle right now. right, right. But she's in town now. SHE stays with a friend . for a few days. That's nice. Tell her. I say, hello, sure. Hey, tina, this is sam. How's IT going? Pretty good. Sam, how are you great. Do you . want to go to the movies tonight? Sorry, we don't go out on saturdays. Tom and I always stay at . home and watch TV. Okay, he's tom there now. Yes, but he is talking on his cell phone with his sister Julie. Do you remember her? Yes, of course. SHE lives in seattle right now. right, right? But she's in town now. He stays with a friend for a few days. That's nice. Tell I say . hello. sure. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, ben, how was your weekend? great. thanks. I visited york with Helen and the kids. York is a really beautiful historic city and there are lots of old buildings. And my friend booked us a really nice hotel. Oh, what did you do while you were there? Well, we visited the old castle on saturday. I love history, and the kids enjoyed expLoring all the different rooms hand. We visited the museum on sunday is so interesting. You can see what the town look like in the past. What did you do on saturday evening? I wanted to go to a football match, but there were no tickets, so we went to see a movie instead. The kids liked IT, but I didn't IT was boring, to be honest. What did you do for food? Helen likes trying new food different from italian food. So we planned to go to a thai restaurant. Helen enjoyed IT, but the kids didn't like the food, so we walked to a chinese restaurant further along. Hello, ben, how was your weekend? great. thanks. I visited york with Helen and the kids. York is a really beautiful historic city, and there are lots of old buildings. And my friend booked us a really nice hotel. Oh, what did you do while you were there? Well, we visited the old castle on saturday. I love history, and the kids enjoyed expLoring all the different rooms hand. We visited the museum on sunday is so interesting. You can see what the town look like in the past. What did you do on saturday evening? I wanted to go to a football match, but there were no tickets, so we went to see a movie instead. The kids liked IT, but I didn't. IT was boring, to be honest. What did you do for food? Helen likes trying new food different from italian food, so we planned to go to a thai restaurant. Helen enjoyed IT, but the kids didn't like the food, so we walk to a chinese restaurant further along street. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, i'm Chris from florida. Last year, I moved to london where i'm working for american company. It's been a big change and there have been lots of things to get used to. For example, in the U. S. We drive on the right. While here in britain, i've handy get used to driving on the left. What else? Well, the weather in florida is usually great. So I used to lots of sunshine, and I used to sunbathe a lot in london. IT rains so much, I don't think i've ever get used to IT. And I always remember to take my umbrella with me. Food in england is different too. In america, I used to eat a lot of mexican food. Here in england, people love indian food, so i'm getting used to the different tastes. Have the company where I work, it's quite different. I used to work from nine AM till eleven PM. I hated working so late here in england, I started eight thirty AM but finished five PM on friday evening. English people like to go to the club with friends, but in amErica I used to go to the gym. I love sports. Is there anything else? Some of the words are different. The subway is called the underground in london, and british people call the fall autumn. Hi, i'm Chris from florida. Last year, I moved to london we're working for in the american company. He's been a big change. And there have been lots of things to get used to. For example, in the us, we drive on the right, while here in britain, i've handy get used to driving on the left and what else. Well, the weather in florida is usually great, so I used a lots of sunshine, and I used to sunbathe a lot in london. IT rains so much, I don't think i'll ever get used to IT. And I always remember red to take my umbrella with me. Food in england is different too. In america, I used to eat a lot of mexican food. Here in england, people love indian food, so i'm getting used to the different tastes. Have the company where I work, it's quite different. I used to work from nine AM till l eleven PM. I hated working so late here in england. I started eight thirty AM, but finished five PM on friday evening. English people like to go to the club with friends, but in america, I used to go to the gym. I love sports. Is there anything else? Some of the words are different. The subway is called the underground in london, and british people call the fall autumn. 应用场景：月考 2026年下学期高一英语阶段测试卷 必修三 （考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 ） 考生须知： 1.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 2.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather this weekend according to the weatherman? A. Warm. B. Cool. C. Cold. 2. What is the correct order number for the yellow teapot? A. TP12FS. B. TP12SF. C. PT12FS. 3. What is Martin busy doing? A. Writing a book. B. Reading about Cuba. C. Looking for good news. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s toy. B. The man’s father. C. The woman’s childhood. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the woman looking for the envelope? A. She wants to send a letter. B. She needs to give it to Jill. C. She put her PIN number in it. 7. What might the woman do next? A. Go to the kitchen. B. Find Jill. C. Buy an envelope. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When does the meeting end? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:30. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She was late for work today. B. She will be the man’s assistant. C. She is a new worker of the company. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the man making the call? A. To have a talk with Tom. B. To invite the woman to a movie. C. To introduce a friend to the woman. 11. What is Tom doing? A. Watching TV. B. Talking on the phone. C. Having fun with Julie. 12. What can we learn about the man? A. He knows Julie. B. He lives in town. C. He shares a house with a friend. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did the man do on Sunday? A. He went to the museum. B. He visited the old castle. C. He watched a football match. 14. How did the man feel the movie? A. Special. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 15. Who is Helen most likely to be? A. The man’s friend. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s daughter. 16. What food did the man have? A. Italian food. B. Thai food. C. Chinese food. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What difference does the speaker talk about first? A. Some expressions. B. Traffic rules. C. The food. 18. What does the speaker think of the weather in London? A. Changeable. B. Great. C. Uncomfortable. 19. When does the speaker finish work now? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. 20. Where did the speaker use to go on Friday evening in America? A. To the club. B. To the gym. C. To the restaurant. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A New Zealand’s amazing scenic beauty plays host to some amazing music, food, and cultural festivals throughout the year. Below are some best festivals in New Zealand to add to your wishlist. Wellington on a Plate When: 20th-21st November, 2026 Where: Wellington Entry Fee: Free of charge Wellington on a Plate is an impressive food festival in New Zealand which is not limited to just one place. Wellington’s restaurants, venues, and even car parks become hosts to this wild celebration. Hamburgers are a popular food choice in Wellington. Besides them, creative cocktails, wines, and over 100 exciting events also wait for you. Rhythm & Alps When: 29th December, 2026 Where: Robrosa Station, Wanaka, South Island Entry Fee: INR 5,000 — 34,000 Are you crazy about mountains and music? Rhythm & Alps is a festival that you can plan a road trip to. It is one of the camping festivals in New Zealand that could bring together world-class bands, DJs and festival-goers to welcome the coming year. Rhythm and Vines When: 28th-31st December, 2026 Where: Waiohika Estate, Gisborne Entry Fee: INR 20,500 — 34,000 Gisborne is the first city in the world to see the New Year, as it is on New Zealand’s East Cape. A 3-day-long international music festival, Rhythm and Vines, is held there to welcome the first sunrise of the New Year. Victorian Fete When: 21st November, 2026 Where: Victorian Precinct, Oamaru Entry Fee: INR 700 Victorian Fete is a good occasion during which festival-goers take a step back in time to the Victorian era. Festival-goers show up in Victorian full dress during the celebration. Have your spare time enjoying tasty food, wine, beer, and world-class whisky at one of the exciting New Zealand traditional festivals. 21. What is special about Wellington on a Plate? A. It’s known for its road trips. B. It’s held at various locations. C. It’s an excellent music festival. D. It’s free to members only. 22. What do Rhythm & Alps and Rhythm and Vines have in common? A. They require the same fee for admission. B. They come in the first few days of the year. C. They’re good choices for camping enthusiasts. D. They offer amazing ways to celebrate the New Year. 23. Where is the text most likely from? A. A travel guide. B. A textbook. C. A science fiction. D. A research paper. B I grew up with a four-year gap between myself and my younger brother. It was a distance in age to keep us close as we got older, but also an age gap to make sure we lived our own lives in completely different ways. Having a younger brother while I was a girl was a lot of work, for there was a lot of fighting. However, as we’ve got older, we’ve become closer, and I’ve learned several things in life from my younger brother that I didn’t realize I needed before. My younger brother is one of the most talented and creative souls I’ve known. He’s continually feeding his creativity with new art forms and new instruments. He always seeks to understand and learn more about the world around him. He’s helped remind me through his actions and words that giving up on creativity is something a person should never do. My younger brother has also been through hard times, but he’s able to focus on learning from the hard times, unlike me, who tends to hold on to every little thing from my life. It’s always been difficult for me to let things go and move on, but my younger brother has been an inspiration for me to try harder at letting go. My younger brother has always been a more introverted type, and if you speak to him, you’re lucky to get over three words out of him at a time. Because of this, he’s certainly learned the whole “actions speak louder than words” thing. But, I’ve realized from my brother that I needn’t speak to fill the silence. Sometimes, it’s necessary to spend some of your time in silence and reflect in it. 24．What can we know about the author’s childhood according to paragraph 1? A．The author thought the four-year gap made them distant. B．The author had to do a lot of work for her brother. C．There was a lot of fighting between the author and her brother. D．The author often beat her brother. 25．What does the author’s brother pay most attention to? A．New art forms. B．Creativity. C．New instruments. D．Talents. 26．What is the difference between the author and her brother? A．The attitude to hard times. B．The ability of studying. C．The aim of future. D．The way to spend time. 27．What can replace the underlined word in the last paragraph? A．Depressed. B．Attractive. C．Favorite. D．Quiet. C A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑)． Students are increasingly using laptops for note­taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度)．But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught. Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said. In the first experiment，students were given either a laptop or pen and paper. They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note­taking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk，they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts. The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However，the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts. The researchers' report said，“While more notes are beneficial，if the notes are taken mindlessly，as is more likely the case on a laptop，the benefit disappears.” In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time，the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam. These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding，but that they also lead to superior revision in the future. 28．More and more students favor laptops for note­taking because they can________. A．write more notes B．digest concepts better C．get higher scores D．understand lectures better 29．While taking notes，laptop users tend to be________. A．skillful B. tireless C．thoughtful D．mindless 30．The author of the passage aims to________. A．examine the importance of long-term memory B．stress the benefit of taking notes by hand C．explain the process of taking notes D．promote the use of laptops 31．The passage is likely to appear in________. A．a newspaper advertisement B．a computer textbook C．a science magazine D．a finance report D How’ s your eyesight? From the moment we’ re born, our eyes grow, our vision becomes clearer and some of us will have normal vision. However, others will become short-sighted (近视) and end up wearing glasses to help them see everything clearly. And some experts say that more of us will be wearing them in the future because of our lifestyle when we were younger. Even today, doctors are reporting arise in shortsightedness in children. The condition can be genetic (遗传的), but it’s also partly caused by a number of modern-day factors — particularly children staring at phone screens, computers and game controllers for long periods of time. Of course, children have had increased screen time due to lockdowns (封控) during the Covid pandemic — it’s been the only way to receive education and communicate with others. But education generally could be the cause of the rise in shortsightedness. Neema Mojarrad, lecturer at the University of Bradford, told BBC Future website, “Reading and spending more time indoors may be responsible for it. Every year of education increases the expected amount of shortsightedness.” The problem appears to be more serious in some Asian countries. Some experts say that in these places with huge educational success, children spend more time indoors studying. Therefore, it seems, spending more time outdoors could be good for children’ s eye health. The UK’ s College of Optometrists is suggesting parents should get their kids playing outside for two hours a day. Several scientific studies show this can prevent or stop the development of shortsightedness. There’s been a focus on using technology, such as laser (激光) surgery, for fixing shortsightedness, but for children at least, it seems a moment of daylight and a break from the screen might be part of the solution. Experts also recommend kids have regular eye tests to find out any prob lens before they become more serious. 32．How does the author introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A．By raising a question. B．By telling a story. C．By giving an example. D．By introducing an expert. 33．What is a modern-day factor in children’ s shortsightedness? A．Genetic reason. B．Unexpected lockdown. C．Extra physical education. D．Increased screen time. 34．Why are more children short-sighted in the countries with huge educational success? A．They spend more time staring at screens. B．They spend less time playing indoors. C．They spend more time studying indoors. D．They spend less time taking eye tests. 35．What do experts suggest children doing to protect their eyesight? A．Receiving surgical operation. B．Taking regular examination. C．Increasing indoor activities. D．Stay away from modern technologies. 第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 36 , but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. What are indoor plants? Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 37 . Why are indoor plants good for you? Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “ 38 . I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. 39 . Which plants can you grow? Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of owning plants. “ 40 ,” Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.” A. All plants are different B. Not only do they look beautiful C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s tongue are among the best F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Confidence has nothing to do with your figure. I learned this recently. Every day I’d look in the mirror, hate what I see, and repeat the words “I am beautiful” ____41____. Sometimes I’d even grit my teeth (咬紧牙关) to ____42____ the words out. But I ____43____ saying them, no matter what. It was at the request of my friend that I began this ____44____. He said he wanted to be my friend because of my ____45____ and gentle character. Besides, he also saw me as beautiful and it ____46____ him that I couldn’t see the beauty in myself. For a long time, I had ____47____ that my weight made me a second-rate person. Years of being fat and years of being ____48____ had caused me to build a cocoon (保护膜) around myself. I ____49____ thought that if I stayed quiet, maybe I would be safe. I put myself in layers of fear, my heart breaking a little more with each wedding invitation. I ____50____ hoping for my true love, believing I wasn’t good enough. It wasn’t until I met my friend that I was determined to be happy on my own and things began to change. He pointed out my ____51____ personalities and excellent qualities made me repeat them out loud. I laughed at first because it felt ____52____, but I kept at it every day. Then, one day, a(n) ____53____ thing happened. Staring into the mirror, I realized with a shock that I believed it! He wasn’t ____54____ and it was true — I’m beautiful! The layers of my cocoon suddenly disappeared. And nowadays, I learn to love myself and keep ____55____ no matter what my dress size is. Indeed, confidence comes from within. 41. A. frankly B. unusually C. excitedly D. unwillingly 42. A. take B. cry C. put D. find 43. A. escaped B. regretted C. continued D. considered 44. A. hobby B. trick C. idea D. habit 45. A. wealth B. kindness C. success D. coldness 46. A. delighted B. embarrassed C. worried D. frightened 47. A. believed B. recognized C. forgotten D. remembered 48. A. looked up B. called up C. shouted at D. laughed at 49. A. similarly B. mistakenly C. suddenly D. extremely 50. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. risked D. preferred 51. A. good B. negative C. strange D. horrible 52. A. shallow B. dangerous C. silly D. meaningless 53. A. interesting B. amazing C. terrifying D. challenging 54. A. lying B. listening C. dreaming D. waiting 55. A. curious B. quiet C. confident D. healthy (第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) (原创)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Welcome to the jungle, a sea of green alive with the sounds of animals. This is the Amazon rainforest.As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays 56__________ significant role in the Earth’s ecosystem. Over 40,000 plant species can 57_________(find) in the Amazon. The forest’s different levels support an 58_________ (believe) variety of wildlife. At the bottom, there is a system of roots. Above that is the mass of leaf litter. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves. Then there are the 59__________(tower) ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the 60__________ (tall) trees. More than 1,300 bird species and 400 mammal species live here. The jaguar, for example, has a yellowish-brown coat with black spots. 61__________ a significant number of jaguars survive here，they are only one part of the food chain. They feed on at least 87 species, frogs included. These frogs, in turn, feed on insects 62__________ eat leaves and fruit. When a jaguar dies, microorganisms break down its body and return the nutrients to the earth. The Amazon produces over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen. So it is known 63__________ the “lungs of the planet”. Yet there is one major danger to these irreplaceable plants and animals: us. Over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest 64__________(disappear) due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming. As the impact of human activities grows, we are left with a question: can we afford 65__________(damage) the “lungs of the planet”? 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. (原创--思政）近期，我们学校一直在倡行丰富多彩的“没有手机的课外生活”思政德育活动，学校广播站需要征集英文广播报道稿件，假如你是英语角的一员，请根据我们学校的实际情况，上交一篇优秀的稿件（词数在80词左右）。 参考活动及词汇: 1. 听“思政大讲坛”的演讲 ... ideological and political education lectures 2. 大课间才艺展示 talent shows at break time 3. 研学study trip 4.笔下生花，“英”你精彩 English calligraphy competition 5.共享厨房劳动体验 cook ;shared kitchen 6.徒步浯溪go hiking to... 等 After-school activities without a smartphone _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 In fifth grade, my best friend Mia and I made matching friendship bracelets (手镯) in our favorite colors—blue for her, pink for me. Hers was decorated with a tiny star ornament (装饰物) she’d gotten for her birthday, and she never took it off. We promised to wear them forever, a symbol of our unbreakable friendship. Every time we hung out, she’d turn the star over and over again and say, “This bracelet’s not just string (绳子)—it’s us.” Last month, our class had a talent show. Mia was going to play the violin, and she asked me to help her practice after school. On the day of the practice, she left her bracelet on my desk when she went to get her violin. My classmate Zoe, who loved handmade items, saw it and said, “Wow, that star is so cool! Can I just hold it for a second?” Before I could think, I handed it to her. But Zoe’s hands were sticky from eating a candy; she dropped it by accident, and the bracelet fell to the floor. The star broke, and the string we made came a little loose at the end. Fear and anxiety shot through me. I quickly picked up the broken bracelet and hid it in my pencil case, my heart racing. When Mia came back, I avoided her eyes and lied, saying I hadn’t seen her bracelet since she left. The rest of the practice was a mess—I couldn’t focus on her music, and Mia kept looking at her empty wrist, not sure what was wrong. That night, I couldn’t fall asleep. Every time I closed my eyes, I saw Mia’s sad face. The next day at school, I avoided her as much as I could. But when she walked up to me at lunch, her eyes red, I knew I couldn’t hide it anymore. I pulled the broken bracelet out of my bag and told her everything. I said sorry, promising I’d buy her a new decoration in the shape of a star, a new bracelet, anything. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mia stared (盯着) at the broken bracelet for a long time. _______________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That afternoon, we tried our best to remake the bracelet. _______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 第11页/共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $