精品解析：广东省肇庆市宣卿中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

肇庆宣卿中学 2025-2026 学年第一学期学业质量监测 九年级 英语学科 考试时间： 90 分钟 满分： 90 分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写 在本试卷上无效。 一、语法选择。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hello, I’m Tina Green. I’m a 15-year-old schoolgirl. Today, I’m going to show ____1____ two of my favorite things that I have had for three years. ____2____ you can see, there is a brown guitar hanging on the wall in my bedroom. I like musical instruments (乐器), especially the guitar. It is a guitar ____3____ a long history but it still looks new. My father got it from my grandfather when he was a teenager and then he ____4____ it to me as my birthday present three years ago. I always use it ____5____. I will give it to my child in the future. ____6____ second thing is my schoolbag. It is a good schoolbag for middle school students who need to carry ____7____ books every day. First of all, it ____8____ of a strong material that will stand up to a lot of wear and tear (磨损). In fact, I tested it and it didn’t tear easily. Also, the material is waterproof (防水的), so books won’t get ____9____ in the rain. Last but not least, it doesn’t weigh a lot. Of course, leather (皮革) schoolbags may look cooler, but they are heavier. ____10____ a heavy schoolbag is bad for your back, so the truth is, I prefer this one. 1. A. yours B. you C. your 2. A. As B. Until C. Unless 3. A. for B. to C. with 4. A. gives B. gave C. has given 5. A. care B. careful C. carefully 6. A. A B. An C. The 7. A. few B. many C. much 8. A. made B. is making C. is made 9. A. wet B. wetter C. wettest 10. A. Carry B. Carrying C. To carrying 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Tina最喜欢的两样物品：一把有历史的吉他和一个耐用防水的书包，并说明了喜欢它们的原因。 【1题详解】 句意：今天，我要向你展示两件我已经拥有三年的最喜欢的东西。 根据“show sb. sth.”结构，动词后接宾格代词you。 【2题详解】 句意：正如你能看到的，我的卧室墙上挂着一把棕色的吉他。 根据固定搭配As you can see（正如你所见），用as符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：它是一把有着悠久历史的吉他，但看起来仍然很新。 根据“a long history”可知，此处表示“具有悠久历史”，介词with表伴随或拥有。 【4题详解】 句意：然后他在三年前把它作为生日礼物给了我。 根据时间状语three years ago，句子应用一般过去时，动词用gave。 【5题详解】 句意：我总是小心地使用它。 根据修饰动词use需用副词，副词carefully符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：第二样东西是我的书包。 序数词second前通常加定冠词the表示特指。 【7题详解】 句意：对于每天需要带很多书的中学生来说，它是一个好书包。 books为可数名词复数，且语境表示需要带书，选many，few虽然修饰复数名词，但是表示否定含义。 【8题详解】 句意：首先，它由一种坚固的材料制成，能承受很多磨损。 根据“it…of a strong material”可知，此处介绍书包的材料，be made of“由……制成”，用is made。 【9题详解】 句意：所以书在雨中不会变湿。 get为系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处无比较语境，用wet。 【10题详解】 句意：背重书包对你的背部有害，所以事实是，我更喜欢这一个。 句中有谓语动词is，此处用动名词作主语，用Carrying。 二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I grew up in a small town in Ohio, the US. There was a man in my town named Bob. He couldn’t talk clearly and didn’t receive much ____11____. So children in the town all thought he was ____12____ and often played jokes on him. One day, when I met Bob, I decided to play a joke on him just ____13____ the other children. He asked how I was doing. I told him that my father lost his ____14____, and that we didn’t have enough money to live. Seeing my friends laughing far from us, I decided to ____15____ to tell lies. I knew he was poor, ____16____ it seemed funny when he asked me if we needed anything. I told him that we didn’t know if we would have enough to ____17____. The next morning, I went out and found a box of food outside my house. I knew it was from Bob. I looked at the small box in shame(羞愧的), and wanted to ____18____ the box. My father stopped ____19____. He said it would hurt Bob’s feelings. From that day on, when we had dinner, I would ____20____ the small box. Bob gave me the best he had, and I knew that I should not have been given that gift. 11. A. information B. service C. money D. education 12. A. silly B. shy C. dirty D. lazy 13. A. by B. of C. for D. like 14. A. friend B. keys C. job D. letters 15. A. start B. continue C. forget D. agree 16. A. although B. because C. until D. so 17. A. eat B. pay C. choose D. wear 18. A. hide B. return C. check D. fold 19. A. her B. me C. him D. it 20. A. deal with B. look forward to C. think of D. take part in 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候效仿其他孩子，捉弄说话不清、没受过多少教育的鲍勃，还向他谎称家中贫困，而善良的鲍勃主动送来食物，这件事让作者心生愧疚、懂得反思的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他说话不清楚，也没接受过多少教育。 根据前文“He couldn’t talk clearly”，鲍勃口齿不清、被孩子们取笑，此处需表达“教育”的含义。education意为“教育”，符合语境；information意为“信息”，service意为“服务”，money意为“金钱”，均与语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：所以镇上的孩子都认为他很傻，经常开他玩笑。 根据“children in the town all thought he was...and often played jokes on him”，孩子们频繁捉弄鲍勃，觉得他愚笨，此处需表达“傻的、愚蠢的”的含义。silly意为“傻的”，符合语境；shy意为“害羞的”，dirty意为“脏的”，lazy意为“懒惰的”，均与语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：我决定像其他孩子一样开他玩笑。 根据上下文，作者效仿其他孩子的行为捉弄鲍勃，此处需表达“像”的含义。like意为“像”，符合语境；by意为“通过”，of意为“……的”，for意为“为了”，均不符合此处语义。 【14题详解】 句意：我告诉他我父亲丢了工作，没钱生活。 根据后文“didn’t have enough money to live”，此处需表达“工作”的含义。job意为“工作”，符合语境；friend意为“朋友”，keys意为“钥匙”，letters意为“信件”，均与语境不符。 【15题详解】 句意：看到朋友在笑，我决定继续撒谎。 根据“Seeing my friends laughing far from us, I decided to...”可知，作者在朋友的起哄下接着说谎，此处需表达“继续”的含义。continue意为“继续”，符合语境；start意为“开始”，forget意为“忘记”，agree意为“同意”，均不符合此处语义。 【16题详解】 句意：我知道他很穷，所以当他问我是否需要什么时，这似乎很有趣。 根据“knew he was poor”和“seemed funny”为因果关系，此处需表达“所以”的含义。so意为“所以”，符合语境；although意为“虽然”，because意为“因为”，until意为“直到”，均不符合此处逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：我告诉他不知道是否有足够的东西吃。 根据后文鲍勃送来“a box of food”，此处需表达“吃”的含义。eat意为“吃”，符合语境；pay意为“支付”，choose意为“选择”，wear意为“穿”，均与语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：我羞愧地看着盒子，想归还它。 根据“I looked at the small box in shame, and wanted to...the box.”，作者因捉弄鲍勃、收下善意馈赠而愧疚，想要归还食物，此处需表达“归还”的含义。return意为“归还”，符合语境；hide意为“隐藏”，check意为“检查”，fold意为“折叠”，均不符合此处语义。 【19题详解】 句意：父亲拦住了我。 根据上下文，爸爸拦住想要归还盒子的作者，此处指代“我”。me意为“我”，符合语境；her意为“她”，him意为“他”，it意为“它”，均与语境不符。 【20题详解】 句意：从那天起，晚饭时我会想起那个小盒子。 根据上下文，这件事给作者留下深刻印象，吃饭时会回想起来，此处需表达“想起”的含义。think of意为“想起”，符合语境；deal with意为“处理”，look forward to意为“期待”，take part in意为“参加”，均不符合此处语义。 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A Nowadays, museums become a hot choice for people to kill their time. They offer us a great place to learn something and enjoy ourselves. If you are interested in visiting museums, please feel free to call us. Animal Museum Do you love animals? If so, this is the museum for you! Here, you can see many different kinds of animals. Some of them even died out (灭绝) for a long time. Maybe you just know their names. You can learn some knowledge (知识) about them in this museum, although they are not real. Open time: Fri. (9: 00 — 18: 00) Phone: 513-738-3490 Game Museum This museum offers a space for kids to play interesting games, such as board games, card games, iPad games and so on. Kids can choose their favourite games alone or join a group. It’s a good place for parents to play with their kids. Also, it’s a good chance for kids to make new friends when playing games with others. Open time: Sat. (9: 00 — 16: 00) Phone: 513-738-3560 Experiment Museum Do you like doing experiments? Here you can do some physics or chemistry experiments to have fun and learn some knowledge. Don’t worry about the safety (安全) because we have professional (专业的) workers to teach and help you. Just come and have fun. Open time: Tue. (9: 00 — 15: 00) Phone: 513-738-4460 21. How can visitors get information about the museum? A. By making a call. B. By sending an email. C. By visiting the website. D. By going to the office. 22. What can visitors do in the Animal Museum? A. They can feed animals there. B. They can watch some animal films. C. They can buy some animals as pets. D. They can know information about animals. 23. How long can people stay in the Game Museum at most (最多)? A. Six hours B. Seven hours C. Eight hours. D. Nine hours. 24. Why is it safe to do experiments in the Experiment Museum? A. Because the experiments are very easy to finish. B. Because the workers are experienced to teach and help. C. Because the people can finish them by joining a group. D. Because the visitors have learned them before at school. 25. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a school notice D. In a science report. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个博物馆的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are interested in visiting museums, please feel free to call us.”可知，如果想要参观博物馆，可以打电话咨询。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here, you can see many different kinds of animals. Some of them even died out (灭绝) for a long time. Maybe you just know their names. You can learn some knowledge (知识) about them in this museum, although they are not real.”可知，在动物博物馆，你可以了解到动物的相关信息。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open time: Sat. (9: 00 — 16: 00)”可知，在游戏博物馆最长可以待7小时。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t worry about the safety (安全) because we have professional (专业的) workers to teach and help you.”可知，因为有专业的工作人员来教你和帮助你，因此在实验博物馆不用担心安全问题。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个博物馆的相关信息可供游客参考，故推断文章来自旅游指南。故选B。 B Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. It didn’t spread to Europe until the year 1100. And four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that, countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America and Finland became the most important ones in paper making. The common uses for paper include newspapers, magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? For example, in Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated (使绝缘)from heat or cold with paper. However, we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in the world, which means that we are cutting down nearly 48,000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow. As for this problem, we can do many things in daily life. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china or glass cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some. In short, we should keep a balance (平衡) between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late. 26. When did making paper from trees spread widely around the world? A. 2,000 years ago. B. In 1100. C. After 1500. D. In 1500. 27. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Paper is very popular in Finland. B. Paper can be used in many ways. C. Paper is widely used by farmers in Finland. D. Paper is common. 28. How many trees do we need to make one ton of paper? A. About 48,000. B. About 17. C. About 2,800. D. About 10. 29. What can we do to save paper according to the fourth paragraph? A. Using plastic bags instead of paper ones. B. Stop making things made of paper C. Making new things out of used paper. D. Using only one side of every piece of paper. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A German made the best paper in 1100. B. We should plant more trees for making paper. C. The writer is worried about paper waste. D. People only like using paper. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了纸的起源，纸的用处以及纸是由树木制造而成。人们浪费纸的现象导致砍伐树木非常严重，本文就此提供了几种避免浪费纸张的建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It didn’t spread to Europe until the year 1100. And four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. ”可知，在1500年之后才广泛传遍全世界。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The common uses for paper include newspapers, magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm?”可知，本段介绍了纸的用处。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Every day people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in the world, which means that we are cutting down nearly 48,000 trees every day.”可知，世界上每天人们扔掉大约2800吨纸，这意味着我们每天砍伐近4.8万棵树，也就是1吨纸我们就需要约17棵树。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can make useful things out of used paper.”可知，我们可以用废纸做有用的东西来节省纸张。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future.”可知，作者很担心纸张浪费的现象。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏描述的是对中国传统工艺感兴趣的五位外国留学生，右栏是对中国传统工艺的介绍，请为每位留学生找到他们感兴趣的中国传统工艺。 ____31____. Eliza is crazy about traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint from a famous Chinese painter. ____32____. Dennis is from America. He is studying art in Sichuan University. He is very interested in face changing in Sichuan Opera and he even wants to learn it. ____33____. Vera is a Russian girl who lives in Jiangxi. She takes great interest in Chinese porcelain. She thinks the artistry (技艺) used on the porcelain is really amazing. ____34____. Larry likes traditional Chinese folk handicrafts. He is especially interested in Chinese clay art. He thinks the clay pieces look lively and cute. ____35____. Sam studies Chinese history in Wuhan University. He is interested in ancient Chinese art. Puppet show is one of his favorites. He admires those skillful puppeteers who can control the puppets and do various tricks. A. Chinese clay art Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. B. Chinese Knots Traditional Chinese decorative knots, also known as Chinese knot, are typical local arts of China. They are a traditional Chinese folk handicraft (手工品). C. Sky lanterns According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations for good luck. D. Chinese painting Chinese painting can be traced back to paintings on Neolithic pottery six or seven thousand years ago. Since similar tools and lines were used for the earliest painting and writing, painting is said to have the same origin as calligraphy (书法). E. Face changing It is said the origin of face changing has something to do with the resistance of wild beasts (野兽). In ancient times, when coming across a ferocious beast (凶猛的野兽), people used to draw different patterns on their faces to scare the animal away and keep themselves safe. F. Puppet show (木偶戏) Puppet show is an ancient art form. In the show, the lively puppets are controlled by puppeteers to do all kinds of tricks. Strings, wires or rods are fixed on the key joint of the puppets. G. China (瓷器) China is the hometown of china. The invention of china is a great contribution to world civilization (文明). In English, china means porcelain (瓷器). 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. G 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是五位对中国传统工艺感兴趣的外国留学生的喜好介绍，以及七项中国传统工艺的相关信息，需为每位学生匹配对应的感兴趣的传统工艺。 【31题详解】 根据文章第1段第1句“Eliza is crazy about traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint from a famous Chinese painter.”可知，Eliza痴迷中国传统绘画，想要向知名中国画家学习绘画。选项D“Chinese painting”与之匹配。 【32题详解】 根据文章第2段第3句“He is very interested in face changing in Sichuan Opera and he even wants to learn it.”可知，Dennis对川剧变脸十分感兴趣，甚至想要学习变脸。选项E“Face changing”与之匹配。 【33题详解】 根据文章第3段第2-3句“She takes great interest in Chinese porcelain. She thinks the artistry used on the porcelain is really amazing.”可知，薇拉对瓷器感兴趣，选项G“China”与之匹配。 【34题详解】 根据文章第4段第2-3句“He is especially interested in Chinese clay art. He thinks the clay pieces look lively and cute.”可知，拉里对泥塑艺术感兴趣，选项A“Chinese clay art”与之匹配。 【35题详解】 根据文章第5段第3-4句“Puppet show is one of his favorites. He admires those skillful puppeteers who can control the puppets and do various tricks.”可知，山姆对木偶戏感兴趣，选项F“Puppet show”与之匹配。 四、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 lucky sure thousand tradition popular big join book so with kind or For Chinese in London, Chinese New Year is a huge event. Before Chinese New Year, people make ____36____ their houses are clean and tidy. What's more, they buy new clothes and have their hair cut to bring good ____37____ for the new year. London has the ____38____ celebration outside of Asia. ____39____ of people go to watch the parade from the West End to Trafalgar Square, which includes Chinese acrobats (杂技演员) and lion and dragon dances. In central London, there are fireworks and performances with all ____40____ of acts and special guests. Chinatown is filled ____41____ excitement. The streets are decorated with red lanterns. If you’re considering eating in one of Chinatown’s excellent Chinese restaurants, ____42____ a table early because you won’t find one on the night. Listen out for people saying “San Nin Faai Lok”, ____43____ saying “Happy New Year”! For young Chinese people studying or working in the UK, chatting online is a good way to ____44____ in big family celebrations. Those missing home might also cook ____45____ Chinese dumplings for friends in Britain or sing songs together. 【答案】36. sure 37. luck 38. biggest 39. Thousands 40. kinds 41. with 42. book 43. or 44. join 45. traditional 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了伦敦华人庆祝中国新年的盛况：节前打扫、备新衣；节日里有游行、烟火表演，唐人街热闹非凡；年轻人也会线上参与庆祝或做传统美食，是亚洲外最盛大的春节活动。 【36题详解】 句意：春节前，人们确保家里干净整洁。此处需要一个形容词，构成固定搭配作谓语，表达“确保、保证”的含义。固定搭配“make sure”意为“确保”。 【37题详解】 句意：此外，他们买新衣服、理发，为新年带来好运。此处需要一个名词，作bring的宾语，表示“好运”的含义。春节习俗中理发、穿新衣是为了迎接好运，“good luck”是固定搭配，意为“好运”。 【38题详解】 句意：伦敦拥有亚洲以外规模最大的庆祝活动。此处需要形容词的最高级，修饰名词celebration，表示“最大的”。句中隐含“在亚洲以外所有城市中”的比较范围，因此用big的最高级形式biggest。 【39题详解】 句意：成千上万的人去观看从西区到特拉法加广场的游行，其中包括中国杂技、舞龙舞狮表演。此处需要一个表示数量的短语，修饰people，表达“成千上万的”含义。“thousands of”是固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，符合“很多人看游行”的语境，句首首字母大写。 【40题详解】 句意：在伦敦市中心，有烟火表演和各种类型的演出及特邀嘉宾。此处需要名词复数，构成固定搭配，表示“各种各样的”。“all kinds of”是固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，修饰acts。 【41题详解】 句意：唐人街充满了节日的兴奋气氛。此处需要一个介词，构成固定搭配，表示“充满”。“be filled with”是固定搭配，意为“充满”。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你考虑去唐人街的一家很棒的中餐馆吃饭，要早点预订座位，因为那天晚上你是找不到座位的。此处需要一个动词原形，构成祈使句，表达“预订”的含义。餐馆用餐需要“预订座位”，因此选book。 【43题详解】 句意：留意人们说“San Nin Faai Lok”，也就是“新年快乐”！此处需要一个连词，连接两个并列的表达，表示“或者、也就是”。“San Nin Faai Lok”是粤语的“新年快乐”，和“Happy New Year”是同一含义的两种表达，因此用or连接。 【44题详解】 句意：对于在英国学习或工作的年轻华人来说，在线聊天是参与大型家庭庆祝活动的好方式。此处需要一个动词原形，构成不定式，表达“参加、加入”的含义。年轻人通过线上方式“加入”家庭庆祝，“join in”是固定搭配，意为“参加”，因此选join。 【45题详解】 句意：那些想家的人也可能为英国的朋友做传统的中国饺子，或者一起唱歌。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词Chinese dumplings，表示“传统的”。饺子是中国的传统美食，因此用tradition的形容词形式traditional修饰dumplings。 五、读写综合。（共25分） A. 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Topic: How Have You Changed in Grade 9? 7: 18 p.m., September 21st, 2022 I’m thinking about this question these days. I have changed greatly since last year in Grade 8. I used to be active and liked making friends. That made me happy. But now there will be a very important exam in June next year, so I have become quiet and strict with myself. I don’t have much time to chat with friends after class. I feel stressed out. —Joe 7: 39 p.m., September 21st, 2022 I enjoy my middle school life, especially in Grade 9. It’s interesting. I used to be shy. Now I’m a fun girl with a number of friends. I used to be thin, but now I’m strong and healthy because I am used to running after school. With all my nice and patient teachers in Grade 9, I become more and more interested in every subject and work harder. —Bess 8: 05 p.m., September 21st, 2022 First, I changed my hair style. I used to have long hair. But now I have short and straight hair. In fact, I don’t like this hair style, but it does save time when I wash my hair. Next, I pay more attention to my study than anything else because this year is so important to me. I know exactly what I want is to enter a better high school. —Fanny 根据短文内容回答问题。 46. What was Joe like in Grade 8? __________________________________________ 47. Why is Joe quiet and strict with himself now? __________________________________________ 48. What did Bess use to look like? __________________________________________ 49. How are Bess’s teachers in Grade 9? __________________________________________ 50. Who is the last person that shared his/her thoughts? __________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 学校英文社正在征稿，题目是“How I’ve Changed!”。请你根据下面的要点写一篇英语短文介绍你的变化，给该社投稿。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息， (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 How I’ve Changed! My life has changed a lot in the last few years. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. He was active and liked making friends. 47. Because there will be a very important exam in June next year. 48. She used to be thin. 49. They are nice and patient. 50. Fanny. 51. 例文 How I’ve Changed! My life has changed a lot in the last few years. In the past, I was thin, but now I am stronger. I used to be quiet, but now I am more outgoing . As for hobbies, I used to play computer games, but now I enjoy playing basketball. The biggest change is that I have become more independent. When I entered middle school, I had to do many things by myself. At first, I felt nervous, but I learned to manage my time and take care of myself. I believe I can keep improving and become a better person in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（论坛留言）。文章主要讲述了Joe、Bess和Fanny三位同学在九年级发生的变化以及他们的感受。 【46题详解】 根据文章Joe的留言“I used to be active and liked making friends.”可知，Joe在八年级时很活跃并且喜欢交朋友。 【47题详解】 根据文章Joe的留言“But now there will be a very important exam in June next year, I became quiet and strict with myself.”可知，Joe现在变得安静且严于律己是因为明年六月有重要考试。 【48题详解】 根据文章Bess的留言“I used to be thin.”可知，Bess过去长得很瘦。 【49题详解】 根据文章Bess的留言“With all my nice and patient teachers in Grade 9…”可知，Bess九年级的老师很友好且有耐心。 【50题详解】 根据文章三人的留言时间，Joe是“7: 18 p.m.”，Bess是“7: 39 p.m.”，Fanny是“8: 05 p.m.”，可知Fanny是最后一位分享想法的人。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 文体：记叙文/个人成长故事，以一般过去时和一般现在时对比为主。 内容要点：必须包含三个部分： 从外貌、性格、爱好三个方面描述变化； 介绍一个重要变化（包括原因和过程）； 鼓励自己越变越好。 人称：第一人称（I, me, my）。 注意事项：未出现真实校名和姓名，符合要求。 第二步：构思布局（三段式） 开头段：总起，点明过去几年生活变化很大。 主体段：3方面变化；最重要变化并说明原因和过程。 结尾段：鼓励自己。 第三步：要点对照 要点一：3方面变化 I was thin, but now I am stronger；I used to be quiet, but now I am more outgoing；I used to play computer games, but now I enjoy playing basketball. 拓展：My hair was short, but now it’s long. 要点二：一个重要变化 become more independent. When I entered middle school…learned to manage my time and take care of myself. 拓展：I developed a habit of making plans. 要点三：鼓励自己 I believe I can keep improving and become a better person. 拓展：I’m proud of my progress and will keep working hard. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 肇庆宣卿中学 2025-2026 学年第一学期学业质量监测 九年级 英语学科 考试时间： 90 分钟 满分： 90 分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写 在本试卷上无效。 一、语法选择。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hello, I’m Tina Green. I’m a 15-year-old schoolgirl. Today, I’m going to show ____1____ two of my favorite things that I have had for three years. ____2____ you can see, there is a brown guitar hanging on the wall in my bedroom. I like musical instruments (乐器), especially the guitar. It is a guitar ____3____ a long history but it still looks new. My father got it from my grandfather when he was a teenager and then he ____4____ it to me as my birthday present three years ago. I always use it ____5____. I will give it to my child in the future. ____6____ second thing is my schoolbag. It is a good schoolbag for middle school students who need to carry ____7____ books every day. First of all, it ____8____ of a strong material that will stand up to a lot of wear and tear (磨损). In fact, I tested it and it didn’t tear easily. Also, the material is waterproof (防水的), so books won’t get ____9____ in the rain. Last but not least, it doesn’t weigh a lot. Of course, leather (皮革) schoolbags may look cooler, but they are heavier. ____10____ a heavy schoolbag is bad for your back, so the truth is, I prefer this one. 1. A. yours B. you C. your 2. A. As B. Until C. Unless 3. A. for B. to C. with 4. A. gives B. gave C. has given 5. A. care B. careful C. carefully 6. A. A B. An C. The 7. A. few B. many C. much 8. A. made B. is making C. is made 9. A. wet B. wetter C. wettest 10. A. Carry B. Carrying C. To carrying 二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I grew up in a small town in Ohio, the US. There was a man in my town named Bob. He couldn’t talk clearly and didn’t receive much ____11____. So children in the town all thought he was ____12____ and often played jokes on him. One day, when I met Bob, I decided to play a joke on him just ____13____ the other children. He asked how I was doing. I told him that my father lost his ____14____, and that we didn’t have enough money to live. Seeing my friends laughing far from us, I decided to ____15____ to tell lies. I knew he was poor, ____16____ it seemed funny when he asked me if we needed anything. I told him that we didn’t know if we would have enough to ____17____. The next morning, I went out and found a box of food outside my house. I knew it was from Bob. I looked at the small box in shame(羞愧的), and wanted to ____18____ the box. My father stopped ____19____. He said it would hurt Bob’s feelings. From that day on, when we had dinner, I would ____20____ the small box. Bob gave me the best he had, and I knew that I should not have been given that gift. 11. A. information B. service C. money D. education 12. A. silly B. shy C. dirty D. lazy 13. A. by B. of C. for D. like 14. A. friend B. keys C. job D. letters 15. A. start B. continue C. forget D. agree 16. A. although B. because C. until D. so 17. A. eat B. pay C. choose D. wear 18. A. hide B. return C. check D. fold 19. A. her B. me C. him D. it 20. A. deal with B. look forward to C. think of D. take part in 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A Nowadays, museums become a hot choice for people to kill their time. They offer us a great place to learn something and enjoy ourselves. If you are interested in visiting museums, please feel free to call us. Animal Museum Do you love animals? If so, this is the museum for you! Here, you can see many different kinds of animals. Some of them even died out (灭绝) for a long time. Maybe you just know their names. You can learn some knowledge (知识) about them in this museum, although they are not real. Open time: Fri. (9: 00 — 18: 00) Phone: 513-738-3490 Game Museum This museum offers a space for kids to play interesting games, such as board games, card games, iPad games and so on. Kids can choose their favourite games alone or join a group. It’s a good place for parents to play with their kids. Also, it’s a good chance for kids to make new friends when playing games with others. Open time: Sat. (9: 00 — 16: 00) Phone: 513-738-3560 Experiment Museum Do you like doing experiments? Here you can do some physics or chemistry experiments to have fun and learn some knowledge. Don’t worry about the safety (安全) because we have professional (专业的) workers to teach and help you. Just come and have fun. Open time: Tue. (9: 00 — 15: 00) Phone: 513-738-4460 21. How can visitors get information about the museum? A. By making a call. B. By sending an email. C. By visiting the website. D. By going to the office. 22. What can visitors do in the Animal Museum? A. They can feed animals there. B. They can watch some animal films. C. They can buy some animals as pets. D. They can know information about animals. 23. How long can people stay in the Game Museum at most (最多)? A. Six hours B. Seven hours C. Eight hours. D. Nine hours. 24. Why is it safe to do experiments in the Experiment Museum? A. Because the experiments are very easy to finish. B. Because the workers are experienced to teach and help. C. Because the people can finish them by joining a group. D. Because the visitors have learned them before at school. 25. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a school notice D. In a science report. B Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. It didn’t spread to Europe until the year 1100. And four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that, countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America and Finland became the most important ones in paper making. The common uses for paper include newspapers, magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? For example, in Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated (使绝缘)from heat or cold with paper. However, we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in the world, which means that we are cutting down nearly 48,000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow. As for this problem, we can do many things in daily life. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china or glass cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some. In short, we should keep a balance (平衡) between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late. 26. When did making paper from trees spread widely around the world? A. 2,000 years ago. B. In 1100. C. After 1500. D. In 1500. 27. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Paper is very popular in Finland. B. Paper can be used in many ways. C. Paper is widely used by farmers in Finland. D. Paper is common. 28. How many trees do we need to make one ton of paper? A. About 48,000. B. About 17. C. About 2,800. D. About 10. 29. What can we do to save paper according to the fourth paragraph? A. Using plastic bags instead of paper ones. B. Stop making things made of paper C. Making new things out of used paper. D. Using only one side of every piece of paper. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A German made the best paper in 1100. B. We should plant more trees for making paper. C. The writer is worried about paper waste. D. People only like using paper. C 配对阅读。左栏描述的是对中国传统工艺感兴趣的五位外国留学生，右栏是对中国传统工艺的介绍，请为每位留学生找到他们感兴趣的中国传统工艺。 ____31____. Eliza is crazy about traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint from a famous Chinese painter. ____32____. Dennis is from America. He is studying art in Sichuan University. He is very interested in face changing in Sichuan Opera and he even wants to learn it. ____33____. Vera is a Russian girl who lives in Jiangxi. She takes great interest in Chinese porcelain. She thinks the artistry (技艺) used on the porcelain is really amazing. ____34____. Larry likes traditional Chinese folk handicrafts. He is especially interested in Chinese clay art. He thinks the clay pieces look lively and cute. ____35____. Sam studies Chinese history in Wuhan University. He is interested in ancient Chinese art. Puppet show is one of his favorites. He admires those skillful puppeteers who can control the puppets and do various tricks. A. Chinese clay art Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. B. Chinese Knots Traditional Chinese decorative knots, also known as Chinese knot, are typical local arts of China. They are a traditional Chinese folk handicraft (手工品). C. Sky lanterns According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations for good luck. D. Chinese painting Chinese painting can be traced back to paintings on Neolithic pottery six or seven thousand years ago. Since similar tools and lines were used for the earliest painting and writing, painting is said to have the same origin as calligraphy (书法). E. Face changing It is said the origin of face changing has something to do with the resistance of wild beasts (野兽). In ancient times, when coming across a ferocious beast (凶猛的野兽), people used to draw different patterns on their faces to scare the animal away and keep themselves safe. F. Puppet show (木偶戏) Puppet show is an ancient art form. In the show, the lively puppets are controlled by puppeteers to do all kinds of tricks. Strings, wires or rods are fixed on the key joint of the puppets. G. China (瓷器) China is the hometown of china. The invention of china is a great contribution to world civilization (文明). In English, china means porcelain (瓷器). 四、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 lucky sure thousand tradition popular big join book so with kind or For Chinese in London, Chinese New Year is a huge event. Before Chinese New Year, people make ____36____ their houses are clean and tidy. What's more, they buy new clothes and have their hair cut to bring good ____37____ for the new year. London has the ____38____ celebration outside of Asia. ____39____ of people go to watch the parade from the West End to Trafalgar Square, which includes Chinese acrobats (杂技演员) and lion and dragon dances. In central London, there are fireworks and performances with all ____40____ of acts and special guests. Chinatown is filled ____41____ excitement. The streets are decorated with red lanterns. If you’re considering eating in one of Chinatown’s excellent Chinese restaurants, ____42____ a table early because you won’t find one on the night. Listen out for people saying “San Nin Faai Lok”, ____43____ saying “Happy New Year”! For young Chinese people studying or working in the UK, chatting online is a good way to ____44____ in big family celebrations. Those missing home might also cook ____45____ Chinese dumplings for friends in Britain or sing songs together. 五、读写综合。（共25分） A. 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Topic: How Have You Changed in Grade 9? 7: 18 p.m., September 21st, 2022 I’m thinking about this question these days. I have changed greatly since last year in Grade 8. I used to be active and liked making friends. That made me happy. But now there will be a very important exam in June next year, so I have become quiet and strict with myself. I don’t have much time to chat with friends after class. I feel stressed out. —Joe 7: 39 p.m., September 21st, 2022 I enjoy my middle school life, especially in Grade 9. It’s interesting. I used to be shy. Now I’m a fun girl with a number of friends. I used to be thin, but now I’m strong and healthy because I am used to running after school. With all my nice and patient teachers in Grade 9, I become more and more interested in every subject and work harder. —Bess 8: 05 p.m., September 21st, 2022 First, I changed my hair style. I used to have long hair. But now I have short and straight hair. In fact, I don’t like this hair style, but it does save time when I wash my hair. Next, I pay more attention to my study than anything else because this year is so important to me. I know exactly what I want is to enter a better high school. —Fanny 根据短文内容回答问题。 46. What was Joe like in Grade 8? __________________________________________ 47. Why is Joe quiet and strict with himself now? __________________________________________ 48. What did Bess use to look like? __________________________________________ 49. How are Bess’s teachers in Grade 9? __________________________________________ 50. Who is the last person that shared his/her thoughts? __________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 学校英文社正在征稿，题目是“How I’ve Changed!”。请你根据下面的要点写一篇英语短文介绍你的变化，给该社投稿。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息， (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 How I’ve Changed! My life has changed a lot in the last few years. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $