精品解析：广东省肇庆中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期期中考试 广东肇庆中学九年级英语科试卷 书写要求：书写认真，字体端正，卷面整洁，答题格式规范。 第二部分 笔试部分（共100分，另有附加题10分） 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的题目所选的选项涂黑。 A wise man was on his long journey with a young man. In the evening, they found ___1___ small old house. A poor family lived in it. After the meal, the wise man asked how they made a living in such a poor place. The husband replied, “We have a cow. We ___2___ her for five years. We sell her milk to our neighbors and keep some ___3___ our own needs—make some cheese and cream.” The next morning the two visitors continued ___4___ journey. After they walked a few miles, the wise man told the young man to go back and kill the cow. “If they still keep the cow, they will never be rich,” the wise man said. The young man was ___5___ about the future of the family. But finally he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him. A few years later, the young man decided to visit the family again. To his ___6___, he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there. He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered it. The man told him ___7___ his family’s life had changed greatly. “You know, we had almost ___8___ years ago. We had only a cow to keep us alive. But one day it ___9___. We had to come up with new ways of making a living. You see, our life is much ___10___ than before.” Hearing this, the young man smiled. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. kept B. was keeping C. have kept 3. A. for B. to C. from 4. A. they B. them C. their 5. A. worry B. worried C. worriedly 6. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 7. A. how B. when C. whether 8. A. something B. anything C. nothing 9. A. kills B. killed C. was killed 10. A. good B. better C. best 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last week, my grandma came to visit us. Mom booked (预订) a table at a restaurant for us to have dinner together. Once we took our seats, the waitress (服务员) came to us with two ____11____. She passed one to me and the other to grandma. Grandma is a vegetarian (素食主义者), so she ____12____ needs more time to order the food that she wants to eat. But I am an easy eater and can always quickly ____13____ my food when we eat out. “One bottle of apple juice and one burger,” I said when I was still looking at the menu. Grandma ____14____ what I said. She looked at me and said, “Peter, that is not the right ____15____ to order your food. Be polite!” Then I said, “One bottle of apple juice and one burger, please.” ____16____ my eyes were still on the pictures of the menu. Grandma was still very ____17____, and she continued, “Peter, can you possibly be more ____18____ and look at people in the eye when you talk to them, please? ” Grandma always loves good manners (礼仪) and I didn’t ____19____ to let her down. Feeling ashamed (惭愧), I quickly ____20____ the menu, looked at the waitress in the eye and said, “Can I possibly have a bottle of apple juice and a burger, please?” This time grandma gave me a big smile and said, “That’s a good boy.” 11. A. plates B. menus C. chairs D. meals 12. A. always B. never C. hardly D. seldom 13. A. share B. sell C. cook D. choose 14. A. remembered B. wondered C. heard D. repeated 15. A. way B. time C. place D. line 16. A. Or B. But C. If D. So 17. A. unhappy B. sad C. excited D. glad 18. A. polite B. quick C. quiet D. clear 19. A. refuse B. want C. feel D. need 20. A. checked out B. gave out C. turned down D. put down 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共15小题，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 (A) China is famous for its tea. To teach more people about the history and culture of tea, there will be a tea art show in Dongfeng Square this Saturday morning from 9:30 to 12:00. Here are four activities that will be held at the show. Activity 1: A talk by Professor Liu Professor Liu is a well-known tea master. He will talk about the culture of tea and the characteristics(特色) of some famous kinds of tea, such as Longjing. Activity 2: A tea history dance performance A group of tea farmers will give a dance performance that will show the history of tea. All of the farmers have been growing tea since they were young. They have a great love for tea and want to show this through their performance. Activity 3: Tea picking and preparation Several teachers will show how to pick tea leaves, as well as how to boil and serve tea. They will teach us about traditional tea culture. Activity 4: A tea art game Everyone is welcome to join this game. Gifts will be given to participants(参加者). If you want to attend, please bring tea pots, spoons and leaves. Please join us for a fun morning of leaning about tea culture! 21. The tea art show lasts for ________. A. 1. 5 hours B. 2. 5 hours C. 3 hours D. 3. 5 hours 22. During the tea art show, you might NOT ________. A. listen to a talk B. play an art game C. watch a dance performance D. watch a musical performance 23. ________ will give a dance performance. A. Professor Liu B. Several teachers C. A group of tea farmers D. All the participants in the show 24. If you join the tea art game, you will get ________. A. a gift B. a tea pot C. a spoon D. some tea leaves 25. The purpose of the tea art show is to ________. A. help people pick tea leaves B. encourage people to buy more tea C. invite people to play games and win gifts D. teach people about tea history and tea culture (B) Being green means protecting the environment in our daily life. The best way to do this is buying green products. But how do we know if a product is really green? We need to think about everything of the product. First, we should look at the materials of the products. Green products are made of natural materials. This is good for our health. Second, where a product is made and where we buy it are also important. We should try to purchase local products, especially food. We can order directly from local farmers. Buying from shops near our homes is also a good idea, because we can walk or bike there instead of driving, which uses less energy (能源). Packaging (包装) is another thing we should think about. We should choose products that have glass, paper or other packaging that can be reused or recycled. We should also try to buy products that have less packaging or no packaging at all. The greenest thing we can do is not to buy unnecessary products. We should only buy things we really need, like food and clothes. If we don’t need something, we should leave it in the shop. This saves money, reduces waste, and helps keep the planet healthy. All in all, by buying green products, we can help make our planet a better place to live. 26. According to Paragraph 1, what is the best way to be green? A. To produce useful products. B. To know how to be green. C. To shop for green products. D. To recycle used products. 27. The writer suggests buying food near our homes because ________. A. it takes shorter time B. it saves energy C. the food is fresher D. the food costs less 28. What does the word “purchase” mean in Paragraph 3? A. eat B. produce C. buy D. keep 29. Which is the correct structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Being Green B. Recycling Waste C. Buying Green Products D. Reducing Energy Use (C) 配对阅读：左栏是五个人在日常生活中的需求，右栏是七款APP 的简介。请根据这五个人的需求为他们选择最合适的一款APP。 ___31___ David is fond of traveling. He needs an app (程序) that can make it easier for him to buy train or airline tickets. ___32___ Jenny is a pet lover. She wants to look for an app about how to keep a pet at home. ___33___ John is going to have a long railway trip. During this trip, he needs something like games to kill the time. ___34___ Bob finds it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbook. He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises. ___35___ Linda has to do the housework after work. She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2-year-old son, so she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count. A . Baby Toy is an app to help children under 1 year old listen to music and stories. It is quite useful when their moms are doing housework. B. Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. C. World of Tanks Blitz, a free-to-play online game, brings quick-fire tank (坦克) fights. “A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun.” It will be the best choice to kill your time. D. Alipay is like an e-wallet for Chinese people. It gives an easy way for people to pay when they travel outside so that they don’t have to pay in cash (现金). E. Epet can be a good choice for those who keep pets at home. In it, you can learn how to keep a pet through a lot of videos. F. Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you’re playing games. If you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English use it! G. C trip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 example interest good a teach for when other another listen make fun Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom and ___36___ to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn? Of course not. There is ___37___ way to learn. That is students can teach themselves. For ___38___, if you cannot remember something ___39___ you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can look at your book to find the answer. How can you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are ___40___ in or you have to read. The second one is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually ___41___ at asking questions. The third one is to answer the questions yourselves by studying hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking ___42___ people. These are the ways of ___43___ yourself. If you keep doing these ___44___ a long time, you are sure to ___45___ great progress in your study. 五、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题0. 5分，共5分） A) 根据下面各题括号内的中文，结合句子的要求，在答题卡横线上写出正确形式的英语单词，每一横线上只准写一个单词。（共5小题，每小题0. 5分，共2. 5分） 46. She takes an ________ (活跃的) part in school life. 47. What would you do if you won a million ________ (英镑)? 48. He was ________ (惩罚) for breaking the class rules. 49. I found a place to park my car ________ (在……旁边) a big tree. 50. I’m afraid you will ________ (失败) your driving test again. B) 根据下面各题括号内的单词，结合句子的要求，在答题卡横线上写出正确形式的英语单词，每一横线上只准写一个单词。（共5小题，每小题0. 5分，共2. 5分） 51. Mike has the ________ (able) to bring out the best in others. 52. Her grandfather has been ________ (die) for more than 10 years. 53. Sh! It is ________ (polite) to ask too many questions. 54. They were very happy because their little son ________ (deal) with his problem by himself. 55. The idea is now ________ (wide) accepted. 六、按照下面各题的中文意思，用英语完成句子。（本大题共4小题，共5分） 56. 他为自己没有放弃而感到骄傲。 He was ____________________ himself for not giving up. 57. 我没有注意她在说什么。 I didn’t __________________________________ what she was saying. 58. 中国以悠久的历史和丰富的文化著称。 China ____________________ its long history and rich culture. 59. 她误把盐放进咖啡里去了。 She put salt into her coffee ____________________. 七、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Jia Meng used to keep a diary in Chinese. But one year ago, the 14-year-old girl began to write her diary in English, because Jia found her mother was reading her diary secretly. Jia’s mother is not the only mom who reads her child’s diary. The results show that 40% of parents read their children’s secrets. That’s why, like Jia, many teenagers try to find ways to protect their privacy (隐私). Wu Lei keeps a diary too. But he doesn’t write it on paper. He writes online which he thinks is very safe because his parents “know nothing about the Internet.” Lu Huan said her parents always secretly listened to the talk between her friends and her on the telephone in their room. To solve this problem, Lu asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone. “Parents want to know what is going on in their children’s lives,” said Shao Xiazhen, a teenage expert (专家) in Beijing. “But sometimes they go about it the wrong way.” She suggested to teenagers that talking to parents is a better solution (解决). “Don’t always hide your secrets. If your parents know that you are safe, they’ll let you keep your secrets.” 60. How did Jia Meng use to keep a diary? _________________________________________________________ 61. Why do many teenagers try to find ways to protect their privacy? _________________________________________________________ 62. Where does Wu Lei keep his diary? _________________________________________________________ 63. What did Lu Huan do to solve her problem? _________________________________________________________ 64. What did the teenage expert suggest to teenagers? _________________________________________________________ 65. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，谈谈在过去三年里你的父母在与你相处过程中的变化。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 我和父母之间的变化 父母过去是如何和我相处的 1. 我与父母很少沟通 2. …… 如何发生变化 1. 父母每天花时间陪我 2. …… 3. …… 我对这个变化的感受 1. …… 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 The changes between me and my parents By Li Ming There are many changes between me and my parents ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、附加题： 短文填空，每空限填一词。 An old man kept a sparrow (麻雀) which he liked very much. One day the sparrow ___66___ away and the old man became sad. He went out looking all over the place for his sparrow and finally met it near a mountain. The old man said joyfully, “I missed you very much, sparrow. Will you follow me home?” Though the sparrow was happy to see the old man, it ___67___ its head. “Take me to your home and let me see how you live,” the old man pleaded. “I will go away if you are safe.” The sparrow led the old man to ___68___ home. There were many other birds. They all looked healthy and enjoyed each other’s company (陪伴). “I am glad you are well and have good companions, sparrow. I can go back in peace now,” said the old man. The sparrow gave him a basket to take home with him ___69___ a present. “Well” said the old man’s wife angrily when he returned home. “Where have you ___70___ all day?” “I went to the home of my lost sparrow and received this basket as a present,” he replied. When his wife opened the basket, she was amazed to find it was ___71___ of gold and silver. The old woman, who was very greedy and unkind, decided that she would like another basket of gold, ___72___ she set out for the sparrows’ home. Seeing the sparrow, she unashamedly asked for a present. “All right,” replied the sparrow. “I offer you two ___73___. One basket is light and the other is heavy. Just choose one. But you can only open the basket when you reach home.” The greedy old woman cried out, “I’ll take the ___74___ one,” as she thought it must contain more gold and silver. And the old woman, carrying the basket, panted and puffed breathlessly all ___75___ way. But when she arrived home and opened the basket, it was filled with stones. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第一学期期中考试 广东肇庆中学九年级英语科试卷 书写要求：书写认真，字体端正，卷面整洁，答题格式规范。 第二部分 笔试部分（共100分，另有附加题10分） 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的题目所选的选项涂黑。 A wise man was on his long journey with a young man. In the evening, they found ___1___ small old house. A poor family lived in it. After the meal, the wise man asked how they made a living in such a poor place. The husband replied, “We have a cow. We ___2___ her for five years. We sell her milk to our neighbors and keep some ___3___ our own needs—make some cheese and cream.” The next morning, the two visitors continued ___4___ journey. After they walked a few miles, the wise man told the young man to go back and kill the cow. “If they still keep the cow, they will never be rich,” the wise man said. The young man was ___5___ about the future of the family. But finally he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him. A few years later, the young man decided to visit the family again. To his ___6___, he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there. He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered it. The man told him ___7___ his family’s life had changed greatly. “You know, we had almost ___8___ years ago. We had only a cow to keep us alive. But one day it ___9___. We had to come up with new ways of making a living. You see, our life is much ___10___ than before.” Hearing this, the young man smiled. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. kept B. was keeping C. have kept 3. A. for B. to C. from 4. A. they B. them C. their 5. A. worry B. worried C. worriedly 6. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 7. A. how B. when C. whether 8. A. something B. anything C. nothing 9. A. kills B. killed C. was killed 10. A. good B. better C. best 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位智者让年轻人杀了一户贫困人家的奶牛，迫使他们寻求新的谋生手段，从而过上更好生活的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：晚上，他们发现了一座小旧房子。 a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。根据“In the evening, they found…small old house.”可知，此处指发现一座小房子，small为辅音音素开头。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我们养了她五年了。 kept饲养，动词过去式；was keeping过去进行时；have kept现在完成时。根据“for five years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我们把她的牛奶卖给邻居并给自己留一些——做些奶酪和奶油。 for给；to到；from从。根据“keep some…our own needs”可知，此处表示给自己留一些，用介词for。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：第二天早上，两位客人继续他们的旅程。 they他们，人称主格；them他们，人称宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据空后“journey”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 5题详解】 句意：这个年轻人为家庭的未来担心。 worry担心，动词原形；worried担心的，形容词；worriedly担心地，副词。be worried about意为“对……担忧”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：令他吃惊的是，他看到那里有一座带漂亮花园的大房子。 surprise惊讶，名词；surprised感到吃惊的，形容词；surprising令人吃惊的，形容词。to one’s surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”，为固定短语。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：那人告诉他，他的家庭生活发生了多大的变化。 how怎样；when什么时候；whether是否。根据“The man told him…his family’s life had changed greatly.”可知，此处表示生活发生了怎样的变化。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：你知道，几年前我们几乎一无所有。 something一些东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西。根据“You know, we had almost…years ago”可知，此处表示几年前我们几乎一无所有。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：但有一天它被杀了。 kills杀死，三单形式；killed过去式；was killed被动语态。奶牛是被杀，需要用被动语态was killed。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：你看，我们生活比以前好多了。 good好的，形容词原级；better更好，形容词比较级；best最高级。根据空后“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last week, my grandma came to visit us. Mom booked (预订) a table at a restaurant for us to have dinner together. Once we took our seats the waitress (服务员) came to us with two ____11____. She passed one to me and the other to grandma. Grandma is a vegetarian (素食主义者), so she ____12____ needs more time to order the food that she wants to eat. But I am an easy eater and can always quickly ____13____ my food when we eat out. “One bottle of apple juice and one burger,” I said when I was still looking at the menu. Grandma ____14____ what I said. She looked at me and said, “Peter, that is not the right ____15____ to order your food. Be polite!” Then I said, “One bottle of apple juice and one burger, please.” ____16____ my eyes were still on the pictures of the menu. Grandma was still very ____17____, and she continued, “Peter, can you possibly be more ____18____ and look at people in the eye when you talk to them, please? ” Grandma always loves good manners (礼仪) and I didn’t ____19____ to let her down. Feeling ashamed (惭愧的), I quickly ____20____ the menu, looked at the waitress in the eye and said, “Can I possibly have a bottle of apple juice and a burger, please?” This time grandma gave me a big smile and said, “That’s a good boy.” 11. A. plates B. menus C. chairs D. meals 12. A. always B. never C. hardly D. seldom 13. A. share B. sell C. cook D. choose 14. A. remembered B. wondered C. heard D. repeated 15. A. way B. time C. place D. line 16. A. Or B. But C. If D. So 17. A. unhappy B. sad C. excited D. glad 18. A. polite B. quick C. quiet D. clear 19. A. refuse B. want C. feel D. need 20. A. checked out B. gave out C. turned down D. put down 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的祖母对于他点餐时的行为很不满，最后作者为了不让祖母失望，看着服务员的眼睛说出自己想点的食物。 【11题详解】 句意：我们一落座，女服务员就拿着两份菜单向我们走来。 plates盘子；menus菜单；chairs椅子；meals餐食。根据下文“I said when I was still looking at the menu.”可知，此处指菜单。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：祖母是一位素食主义者，所以她总是需要更多的时间来点她想吃的食物。 always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom几乎。根据下文“But I am an easy eater and can always quickly…my food when we eat out.”可知，祖母点餐的情况和作者是相反的，作者很快就点好了自己想吃的食物，而祖母总是要花更多的时间来点餐。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我是一位易食者，当我们出去吃饭的时候，我总是能很快地选择我的食物。 share分享；sell卖；cook烹饪；choose选择。根据下文“One bottle of apple juice and one burger,”可知，此处指选择食物。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：祖母听见了我说的。 remembered记得；wondered想知道；heard听见；repeated重复。根据“what I said”可知，此处指祖母听见了我说的。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：彼得，这不是点餐的正确方式。 way方法，方式；time时间；place地方；line线。根据下文“Peter, can you possibly be more…and look at people in the eye when you talk to them, please?”可知，祖母认为彼得这样点餐是不礼貌的，所以认为这不是点餐的正确方式。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：但我的眼睛仍然盯着菜单上的图片。 Or或者；But但是；If如果；So因此。根据上文“One bottle of apple juice and one burger, please.”及空后的“my eyes were still on the pictures of the menu”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：祖母仍然很不高兴，她继续说：“彼得，你能不能更礼貌一点，和别人说话时候看着他们的眼睛，好吗？” unhappy不高兴的；sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；glad高兴的。根据下文“Peter, can you possibly be more…and look at people in the eye when you talk to them, please?”可知，祖母认为彼得这样点餐是不礼貌的，所以应该是不高兴的。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：彼得，你能不能更礼貌一点，和别人说话的时候看着他们的眼睛，好吗？ polite礼貌的；quick快速的；quiet安静的；clear清楚的。根据“look at people in the eye when you talk to them”可知，此处表示希望彼得能礼貌一些。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：祖母总是很有礼貌，我不想让她失望。 refuse拒绝；want想要；feel感觉；need需要。根据下文“looked at the waitress in the eye and said…”可知，此处表示作者不想让祖母失望。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我感到很惭愧，赶紧放下菜单，看着女服务员的眼睛说：“我可以要一瓶苹果汁和一个汉堡吗？”。 checked out检查；gave out分发；turned down拒绝；put down放下。根据上文“I said when I was still looking at the menu.”可知，此处指放下菜单看着女服务员的眼睛说话。故选D。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共15小题，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 (A) China is famous for its tea. To teach more people about the history and culture of tea, there will be a tea art show in Dongfeng Square this Saturday morning from 9:30 to 12:00. Here are four activities that will be held at the show. Activity 1: A talk by Professor Liu Professor Liu is a well-known tea master. He will talk about the culture of tea and the characteristics(特色) of some famous kinds of tea, such as Longjing. Activity 2: A tea history dance performance A group of tea farmers will give a dance performance that will show the history of tea. All of the farmers have been growing tea since they were young. They have a great love for tea and want to show this through their performance. Activity 3: Tea picking and preparation Several teachers will show how to pick tea leaves, as well as how to boil and serve tea. They will teach us about traditional tea culture. Activity 4: A tea art game Everyone is welcome to join this game. Gifts will be given to participants(参加者). If you want to attend, please bring tea pots, spoons and leaves. Please join us for a fun morning of leaning about tea culture! 21. The tea art show lasts for ________. A. 1. 5 hours B. 2. 5 hours C. 3 hours D. 3. 5 hours 22. During the tea art show, you might NOT ________. A. listen to a talk B. play an art game C. watch a dance performance D. watch a musical performance 23. ________ will give a dance performance. A. Professor Liu B. Several teachers C. A group of tea farmers D. All the participants in the show 24. If you join the tea art game, you will get ________. A. a gift B. a tea pot C. a spoon D. some tea leaves 25. The purpose of the tea art show is to ________. A. help people pick tea leaves B. encourage people to buy more tea C. invite people to play games and win gifts D. teach people about tea history and tea culture 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中国以茶叶闻名，为了让更多的人了解茶的历史和文化，本周六上午九点半到十二点在东风广场将有一场茶艺表演。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To teach more people about the history and culture of tea, there will be a tea art show in Dongfeng Square this Saturday morning from 9:30 to 12:00.”可知，茶艺展将在本周六上午9:30至12:00举办，共计2.5小时。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activity 1: A talk by Professor Liu”、“Activity 2: A tea history dance performance”、“Activity 3: Tea picking and preparation”和“Activity 4: A tea art game”可知，在茶艺展上会有刘教授讲座、茶历史舞蹈表演、采茶和制茶以及茶艺游戏四项活动，没有音乐表演，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A group of tea farmers will give a dance performance that will show the history of tea.”可知，一群茶农将进行舞蹈表演，展示茶的历史，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gifts will be given to participants(参加者).”可知，参与者将被赠送礼品，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To teach more people about the history and culture of tea, there will be a tea art show in Dongfeng Square this Saturday morning from 9:30 to 12:00.”可知，为了让更多人了解茶的历史和文化，东风广场将举办茶艺展。故选D。 (B) Being green means protecting the environment in our daily life. The best way to do this is buying green products. But how do we know if a product is really green? We need to think about everything of the product. First, we should look at the materials of the products. Green products are made of natural materials. This is good for our health. Second, where a product is made and where we buy it are also important. We should try to purchase local products, especially food. We can order directly from local farmers. Buying from shops near our homes is also a good idea, because we can walk or bike there instead of driving, which uses less energy (能源). Packaging (包装) is another thing we should think about. We should choose products that have glass, paper or other packaging that can be reused or recycled. We should also try to buy products that have less packaging or no packaging at all. The greenest thing we can do is not to buy unnecessary products. We should only buy things we really need, like food and clothes. If we don’t need something, we should leave it in the shop. This saves money, reduces waste, and helps keep the planet healthy. All in all, by buying green products, we can help make our planet a better place to live. 26. According to Paragraph 1, what is the best way to be green? A. To produce useful products. B. To know how to be green. C. To shop for green products. D. To recycle used products. 27. The writer suggests buying food near our homes because ________. A. it takes shorter time B. it saves energy C. the food is fresher D. the food costs less 28. What does the word “purchase” mean in Paragraph 3? A. eat B. produce C. buy D. keep 29. Which is the correct structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Being Green B. Recycling Waste C. Buying Green Products D. Reducing Energy Use 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了购买绿色产品时，需要考虑的因素。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best way to do this is buying green products”可知，购买绿色产品是最好的环保方式。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buying from shops near our homes is also a good idea, because we can walk or bike there instead of driving, which uses less energy”可知，从我们家附近的商店买东西也是一个好主意，因为我们不用开车就可以去那里，故可以节约能源。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Second, where a product is made and where we buy it are also important.”和“We should try to purchase local products, especially food.”可知，我们应该尽量购买当地产品，尤其是食品。因此purchase意思是“购买”，故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了保护环境最好的方法是购买绿色产品；第二自然段到第五自然段具体介绍了购买绿色产品时需要考虑的因素, 最后一段总述我们可以帮助使我们的星球成为一个更美好的居住地。故文章结构为总→分→总。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了购买绿色产品时，需要考虑的因素。故选项C“购买绿色产品”符合。故选C。 (C) 配对阅读：左栏是五个人在日常生活中的需求，右栏是七款APP 的简介。请根据这五个人的需求为他们选择最合适的一款APP。 ___31___ David is fond of traveling. He needs an app (程序) that can make it easier for him to buy train or airline tickets. ___32___ Jenny is a pet lover. She wants to look for an app about how to keep a pet at home. ___33___ John is going to have a long railway trip. During this trip, he needs something like games to kill the time. ___34___ Bob finds it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbook. He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises. ___35___ Linda has to do the housework after work. She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2-year-old son, so she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count. A . Baby Toy is an app to help children under 1 year old listen to music and stories. It is quite useful when their moms are doing housework. B. Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. C. World of Tanks Blitz, a free-to-play online game, brings quick-fire tank (坦克) fights. “A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun.” It will be the best choice to kill your time. D. Alipay is like an e-wallet for Chinese people. It gives an easy way for people to pay when they travel outside so that they don’t have to pay in cash (现金). E. Epet can be a good choice for those who keep pets at home. In it, you can learn how to keep a pet through a lot of videos. F. Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you’re playing games. If you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it! G. C trip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time. 【答案】31. G 32. E 33. C 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个人的日常生活需求，从右栏中为其匹配一款合适的APP。 【31题详解】 根据“He needs an app that can make it easier for him to buy train or airline tickets.”可知，David需要一款能够买火车票或机票更方便的应用程序，选项G“当你觉得很难买到火车票或飞机票时，携程是你最好的帮手。你可以在任何时间任何地点买票。”与之匹配。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“She wants to look for an app about how to keep a pet at home.”可知，Jenny想要一款关于如何在家养宠物的应用程序，选项E“对于那些在家饲养宠物的人来说，Epet是一个不错的选择。在里面，你可以通过很多视频学习如何饲养宠物。”与之匹配。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“During this trip, he needs something like games to kill the time.”可知，John想要一款能够在旅行中消磨时间的游戏类的应用程序，选项C“坦克闪电战世界是一款免费在线游戏，带来快速坦克战斗。‘很多坦克、很多人和很多乐趣。’这将是消磨时间的最佳选择。’将是您消磨时间的最佳选择。”与之匹配。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Bob finds it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbook. He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises.”可知，Bob想要一款能够轻松记忆英语单词的应用程序，选项F“词汇英雄可以帮助你在玩游戏的时候学习更多的英语单词，所以如果你在学习英语的时候记单词有困难，就用它吧！”与之匹配。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Linda has to do the housework after work. She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2-year-old son, so she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count.”可知，Linda需要一款供两岁孩子学习说和数数的应用程序，选项B“宝宝巴士对于三岁以下的宝宝来说，是非常好的朋友。孩子们可以在这一app的帮助下学习说话，理解数字和画画。”与之匹配。故选B。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 example interest good a teach for when other another listen make fun Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom and ___36___ to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn? Of course not. There is ___37___ way to learn. That is students can teach themselves. For ___38___, if you cannot remember something ___39___ you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can look at your book to find the answer. How can you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are ___40___ in or you have to read. The second one is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually ___41___ at asking questions. The third one is to answer the questions yourselves by studying hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking ___42___ people. These are the ways of ___43___ yourself. If you keep doing these ___44___ a long time, you are sure to ___45___ great progress in your study. 【答案】36. listen 37. another 38. example 39. when 40. interested 41. good 42. other 43. teaching 44. for 45. make 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何自学。 【36题详解】 句意：他们坐在教室里听老师讲课。根据“sit in the classroom”可知，坐在教室里听课，listen to“倾听”；主语是they，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形，故填listen。 【37题详解】 句意：有另一种学习的方法。根据“Is this the only way for students to learn?”可知，上文已经提到一种学习的方法，此处指另外一种；another“另一个”符合句意，故填another。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，如果你在做作业的时候记不住一些东西，你会怎么做？for example“举例”，故填example。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，如果你在做作业的时候记不住一些东西，你会怎么做？根据“if you cannot remember something…you are doing your homework”可知是指当你在做作业的时候，when“当”，故填when。 【40题详解】 句意：读一些你感兴趣的或者你不得不读的东西。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 【41题详解】 句意：聪明的学生通常善于提问。根据“A cleaver student”可知，聪明的学生擅长问问题，be good at“擅长……”，故填good。 【42题详解】 句意：第三是通过自己努力学习，通过读书，有时也通过问别人来回答这些问题。根据“and sometimes by asking…people”可知，此处指通过问其他人来回答问题，other“其他的”，故填other。 【43题详解】 句意：这些都是自学的方法。根据“These are the ways of…yourself”和上下文可知，是说自学，of后接动名词，teaching符合句意，teach oneself“自学”，故填teaching。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你长期坚持这样做，你一定会在学习上取得很大的进步。for a long time“长时间”，故填for。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你长期坚持这样做，你一定会在学习上取得很大的进步。make progress in“取得进步”，结合be sure to do，需要动词原形，故填make。 五、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题0. 5分，共5分） A) 根据下面各题括号内的中文，结合句子的要求，在答题卡横线上写出正确形式的英语单词，每一横线上只准写一个单词。（共5小题，每小题0. 5分，共2. 5分） 46. She takes an ________ (活跃的) part in school life. 【答案】active 【解析】 【详解】句意：她积极参与学校生活。“活跃的”英文单词是active，形容词，作定语修饰其后名词。故填active。 47. What would you do if you won a million ________ (英镑)? 【答案】pounds 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你赢了一百万英镑，你会做什么？根据“won a million”可知，此处填名词复数；pound“英镑”，复数形式为pounds。故填pounds。 48. He was ________ (惩罚) for breaking the class rules. 【答案】punished 【解析】 【详解】句意：他因为违反班规而受到惩罚。punish意为“惩罚”；结合空前的was，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态，使用过去分词形式。故填punished。 49. I found a place to park my car ________ (在……旁边) a big tree. 【答案】beside 【解析】 【详解】句意：我找到一个停车位在大树旁边。“在……旁边”的词，英语中对应的单词是beside，故填beside。 50. I’m afraid you will ________ (失败) your driving test again. 【答案】fail 【解析】 【详解】句意：我怕你又会在驾驶考试中失败。fail“失败”，will后接动词原形。故填fail。 B) 根据下面各题括号内的单词，结合句子的要求，在答题卡横线上写出正确形式的英语单词，每一横线上只准写一个单词。（共5小题，每小题0. 5分，共2. 5分） 51. Mike has the ________ (able) to bring out the best in others. 【答案】ability 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克有激发他人最好一面的能力。空前是the，因此应将形容词able转换为名词ability，the ability to do“做……的能力”。故填ability。 52. Her grandfather has been ________ (die) for more than 10 years. 【答案】dead 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的祖父去世已经超过10年了。根据“has been…for more than 10 years”可知，本句使用现在完成时(have/has done)。die是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，因此需要将其转化为延续性动be dead。故填dead。 53. Sh! It is ________ (polite) to ask too many questions. 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：嘘！问太多问题是不礼貌的。polite意为“礼貌的”，根据“to ask too many questions.”可知，问太多问题是不礼貌的，应用形容词impolite。故填impolite。 54. They were very happy because their little son ________ (deal) with his problem by himself. 【答案】dealt 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们很高兴，因为他们的小儿子自己解决了他的问题。根据“They were very happy because their little son”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式，deal的过去式是dealt“处理”。故填dealt。 55. The idea is now ________ (wide) accepted. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个观点现在已被广泛接受。空格处应为副词widely，表示“广泛地”，修饰动词。故填widely。 六、按照下面各题的中文意思，用英语完成句子。（本大题共4小题，共5分） 56. 他为自己没有放弃而感到骄傲。 He was ____________________ himself for not giving up. 【答案】proud of  【解析】 【详解】be proud of oneself“为某人自己感到骄傲”，形容词短语。故填proud of。 57. 我没有注意她在说什么。 I didn’t __________________________________ what she was saying. 【答案】pay attention to 【解析】 【详解】pay attention to表示“注意”，助动词didn’t后接动词原形，故填pay attention to。 58. 中国以悠久的历史和丰富的文化著称。 China ____________________ its long history and rich culture. 【答案】is famous for##is known for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少be famous/known for，表示“因……而著称”，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is famous/known for。 59. 她误把盐放进咖啡里去了。 She put salt into her coffee ____________________. 【答案】by mistake 【解析】 【详解】“错误地”对应的英文是by mistake，是固定短语。故填by mistake。 七、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Jia Meng used to keep a diary in Chinese. But one year ago, the 14-year-old girl began to write her diary in English, because Jia found her mother was reading her diary secretly. Jia’s mother is not the only mom who reads her child’s diary. The results show that 40% of parents read their children’s secrets. That’s why, like Jia, many teenagers try to find ways to protect their privacy (隐私). Wu Lei keeps a diary, too. But he doesn’t write it on paper. He writes online which he thinks is very safe because his parents “know nothing about the Internet.” Lu Huan said her parents always secretly listened to the talk between her friends and her on the telephone in their room. To solve this problem, Lu asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone. “Parents want to know what is going on in their children’s lives,” said Shao Xiazhen, a teenage expert (专家) in Beijing. “But sometimes they go about it the wrong way.” She suggested to teenagers that talking to parents is a better solution (解决). “Don’t always hide your secrets. If your parents know that you are safe, they’ll let you keep your secrets.” 60. How did Jia Meng use to keep a diary? _________________________________________________________ 61. Why do many teenagers try to find ways to protect their privacy? _________________________________________________________ 62. Where does Wu Lei keep his diary? _________________________________________________________ 63. What did Lu Huan do to solve her problem? _________________________________________________________ 64. What did the teenage expert suggest to teenagers? _________________________________________________________ 65. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，谈谈在过去三年里你的父母在与你相处过程中的变化。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 我和父母之间的变化 父母过去是如何和我相处的 1. 我与父母很少沟通 2 …… 如何发生变化 1 父母每天花时间陪我 2. …… 3. …… 我对这个变化的感受 1. …… 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 The changes between me and my parents By Li Ming There are many changes between me and my parents. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】60. Jia Meng used to keep a diary in Chinese. 61. Because parents read their secrets. 62. He keeps his diary online. 63. Lu asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone. 64. She suggested to teenagers that talking to parents is a better solution. 65. 例文 The changes between me and my parents  By Li Ming There are many changes between me and my parents. Three years ago, my parents and I often had little communication. They were very busy with their work and seldom spent time with me. However, things have changed gradually. Nowadays, my parents make an effort to spend time with me every day. They ask about my studies, my friends, and my hobbies. We also have regular family meetings where we discuss and solve any problems together. I feel very happy about this change. I enjoy the time we spend together, and our relationship is much closer than before.  【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了很多父母看孩子的日记。 【60题详解】 根据题干中的“Jia Meng used to keep a diary in Chinese.”可知，佳梦以前用中文记日记。故填Jia Meng used to keep a diary in Chinese. 【61题详解】 根据题干中的“The results show that 40% of parents read their children’s secrets. That’s why, like Jia, many teenagers try to find ways to protect their privacy (隐私).” 可知，很多青少年试图找到保护隐私的方法是因为父母经常阅读他们的秘密。故填Because parents read their secrets. 【62题详解】 根据题干中的“Wu Lei keeps a diary, too. But he doesn’t write it on paper. He writes online...” 可知，吴磊在网上记日记。故填He keeps his diary online. 【63题详解】 根据题干中的“To solve this problem, Lu asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone.” 可知，卢焕通过要求父母给她买手机来解决问题。故填Lu asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone. 【64题详解】 根据题干中的“She suggested to teenagers that talking to parents is a better solution (解决). ‘Don’t always hide your secrets. If your parents know that you are safe, they’ll let you keep your secrets.’” 可知，青春期专家建议青少年与父母沟通，而不是总是隐瞒秘密。故填She suggested to teenagers that talking to parents is a better solution. 【65题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍父母过去是如何和我相处的； 第二步，介绍现在有了怎样的变化，以及自己的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①gradually逐渐地 ②make an effort to努力 [高分句型] ①We also have regular family meetings where we discuss and solve any problems together.（定语从句） ②I enjoy the time we spend together, and our relationship is much closer than before. （比较级用法） 八、附加题： 短文填空，每空限填一词。 An old man kept a sparrow (麻雀) which he liked very much. One day the sparrow ___66___ away and the old man became sad. He went out looking all over the place for his sparrow and finally met it near a mountain. The old man said joyfully, “I missed you very much, sparrow. Will you follow me home?” Though the sparrow was happy to see the old man, it ___67___ its head. “Take me to your home and let me see how you live,” the old man pleaded. “I will go away if you are safe.” The sparrow led the old man to ___68___ home. There were many other birds. They all looked healthy and enjoyed each other’s company (陪伴). “I am glad you are well and have good companions, sparrow. I can go back in peace now,” said the old man. The sparrow gave him a basket to take home with him ___69___ a present. “Well” said the old man’s wife angrily when he returned home. “Where have you ___70___ all day?” “I went to the home of my lost sparrow and received this basket as a present,” he replied. When his wife opened the basket, she was amazed to find it was ___71___ of gold and silver. The old woman, who was very greedy and unkind, decided that she would like another basket of gold, ___72___ she set out for the sparrows’ home. Seeing the sparrow, she unashamedly asked for a present. “All right,” replied the sparrow. “I offer you two ___73___. One basket is light and the other is heavy. Just choose one. But you can only open the basket when you reach home.” The greedy old woman cried out, “I’ll take the ___74___ one,” as she thought it must contain more gold and silver. And the old woman, carrying the basket, panted and puffed breathlessly all ___75___ way. But when she arrived home and opened the basket, it was filled with stones. 【答案】66. flew 67. shook 68. its 69. as 70. been 71. full 72. so 73. choices 74. heavy 75. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老人养了一只麻雀，有一天麻雀飞走了，老人再次见到麻雀时，确认麻雀生活安全后，决定放麻雀离开，麻雀送了老人一篮子金银，老人的妻子知道后也去向麻雀要金银，由于贪婪，拿了一篮子石头回家。 【66题详解】 句意：有一天，麻雀飞走了，老人很伤心。根据“He went out looking all over the place for his sparrow”可知麻雀飞走了，fly“飞”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填flew。 【67题详解】 句意：麻雀虽然很高兴看到老人，但还是摇了摇头。根据“Though the sparrow was happy to see the old man, it…its head.”可知麻雀摇了摇头。shake“摇晃”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shook。 【68题详解】 句意：麻雀领着老人回到了它的家。根据“Take me to your home and let me see how you live”可知是指领着老人回到了麻雀它的家。its“它的”，故填its。 【69题详解】 句意：麻雀给了他一个篮子，让他带回家作为礼物。根据“a present”可知是指作为礼物。as“作为”，故填as。 【70题详解】 句意：你一整天都去哪儿了？where have you been“你去了哪里”，故填been。 【71题详解】 句意：当他的妻子打开篮子时，她惊讶地发现里面装满了黄金和白银。根据“it was…of gold and silver.”可知是指装满了黄金和白银。be full of“装满”，故填full。 【72题详解】 句意：老妇人非常贪婪和不友善，她决定想要另一篮子黄金，于是她就出发去麻雀的家。前后是因果关系，so“因此”，故填so。 【73题详解】 句意：我给你两个选择。根据“One basket is light and the other is heavy.”可知是指给对方两个选择，two修饰名词复数，choice“选择”，故填choices。 【74题详解】 句意：我选重的这个。根据“as she thought it must contain more gold and silver”以及“One basket is light and the other is heavy.”可知选择了重的篮子，heavy“重的”，故填heavy。 【75题详解】 句意：提着篮子的老妇人，一路气喘吁吁。all the way“一路上”，故填the。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$