精品解析：浙江省义乌市廿三里初级中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期中考试试题

25.11八上浙江义乌廿三里初中英语期中校本独立作业 （英语） 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What's the book Wonder about? A. Working on the future. B. Finding a new me. C. Getting along with others. 2. What will robots do in future schools? A. Give lessons. B. Clean the classrooms. C. Check students' homework. 3. What does the mother ask the boy to do? A. Be kind to the new girl. B. Make friends with the new girl. C. Show the new girl around the school. 4. Why is curiosity important to children? A. It helps them to grow. B. It leads to good habits. C. It is their natural quality. 5. How do the two speakers know about the weather? A. By watching the clouds. B. By listening to the radio. C. By looking at the smartwatch. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答问题。 6. Why did Andy argue with Sam? A. Sam didn’t answer Andy’s messages. B. Andy didn’t allow Sam to use his phone. C. They couldn’t agree on the weekend plan. 7. What advice did the woman give Andy? A. Write Sam a letter. B. Listen to Sam carefully. C. Buy Sam a gift to say sorry. 听材料，回答问题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. At home. C. On the street. 9. What does the boy do with the computer? A. Download some apps. B. Make travel plans. C. Solve maths problems. 10. What do the two speakers both agree on? A. Writing about technology. B. Using technology wisely. C. Making the most of technology. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。 11. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 12. When will the exhibition be held? A. On Friday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening. 13. Where will the exhibition be held? A. In the school gym. B. In the school library. C. In the classroom building. 14. What can visitors do at the exhibition? A. Listen to a talk. B. Enjoy music. C. Share experiences. 15. What can visitors gain from the exhibition? A. Better grades in exams. B. Many new friends. C. More great ideas. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever heard of dazi? It is a popular word online. It means an online activity partner from dining to studying. Some people shared their experiences and opinions about dazi online. Ben I found a game dazi and we agreed to play games together. However, when I went online on time, I found that I couldn’t find him! I know we can’t trust (信任) online partners, but I still feel sad because he disappeared without telling me. Chen Fei I once met a great meal dazi. Thanks to him, I got to try delicious food and learn about fun places to visit. Sharing meals with someone like this makes the experience much more enjoyable! Mandy Some people enjoy travelling with someone new or a travel dazi. They say it is like opening a box full of surprises. But I prefer travelling with close friends. I have travelled to 15 cities with my best friend for three months. We know each other well and it is perfect to make a journey at the same pace (节奏) and with the same ideas! 1. According to the passage, what is a dazi? A. A well-known teacher. B. A long-lost friend. C. An online activity partner. D. A close family member. 2. What was Ben’s problem with his game dazi? A. They argued over the game rules. B. The dazi disappeared without telling Ben. C. The dazi was not good at playing the game. D. They found it hard to trust each other. 3. Who does Mandy prefer to travel with? A. A travel dazi. B. Her family. C. Someone new. D. Her friends. B Do you get nervous when you talk to someone? Do you find it hard to have a conversation (对话) with a stranger? ▲ , here are some tips for making better conversations. Listen carefully and show interest in others. One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to. If you are a good listener, you will find some good points to ask questions about. For example, if someone tells you their hobby and you can ask questions about it, they will surely be happy to continue the conversation. Choose the right topic. Some of the best topics might be the weather, sports, films, food, or travel. However, it is impolite to ask personal information such as age and weight. Also, if you don’t agree with others, don’t argue with them. Just move on to another topic. Be honest and sincere. If you have no idea of a subject, just say “I don’t know much about it.” If you want to make the other person happy, say something nice about him or her. Pay attention to your body language. Sometimes it is just as important as your words. Don’t be nervous. Stand up straight, smile, and be yourself—you have a lot to offer. If you really work at it, you will find having conversations much easier. 4. Which can best fill in the blank in the first paragraph? A. When you talk to others B. If you have such worries C. Because you wish to improve D. Though you always feel nervous 5. What could you do when you don’t know much about a topic? A. Move on to another topic. B. Ask others to explain it. C. Show your interest in the topic. D. Tell the speaker the truth. 6. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 9 refer to? A. Something nice. B. Someone’s hobby. C. The body language. D. Personal information. 7. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Why a Good Conversation Matters B. Rules About Starting a Conversation C. How to Make a Better Conversation D. Good Conversations Bring us Closer C For a long time, I was the kind of person who always said yes to everything. I said yes to things I wanted to do, but also often said yes to things I didn’t like—I just wanted to make people happy and thought saying yes would show I could do it all. I filled my timetable with everything, from helping out at my kids’ school to joining lots of activities. But then, I faced some difficulties, like health problems and my job loss. These difficulties made me see I was too busy and tired. Suddenly, I found the beauty of having the time to choose how I wanted to spend my days. I’ve learnt that saying no is sometimes just as good as saying yes. I’ve realized I put much pressure on myself to always help others, but forgot to take care of myself. Now, I think more before I say yes to something. Taking a moment to stop has really brought changes to me. It’s not about not helping my friends and family; it’s about making sure I’m OK too. I’m teaching my kids it’s fine to say no sometimes. It’s important to help others, but we also need to look after ourselves. We can’t help anyone if we run down. Saying no is an important part of taking care of ourselves and staying healthy. 8. Why did the writer often say yes to almost everything in the past? A. She was very polite. B. She wanted to please others. C. She had a lot of free time. D. She thought it easy to say yes. 9. What does the underlined word “pressure” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Stress. B. Support. C. Respect. D. Progress. 10. Which would the writer most probably agree with according to her new idea? A. Tom says “yes” without considering his plan. B. Mary checks her own timetable before agreeing to help. C. Emma takes a moment to lend others a hand every day. D. David often helps others for getting something in return. 11. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To teach people how to say “no” properly in life. B. To tell people the importance of being kind to others. C. To explain how her health problems change her mind. D. To share her experience of learning to care about herself. D On 23 June, 2020, China sent the 55th BeiDou satellite into space. It means the finish of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统). There is a group of seven stars in the northern sky. They are in the shape of a large spoon, so these stars are called BeiDou in Chinese. Ancient people discovered that with the help of BeiDou they could easily find the North Star that shows the north. In this way, people always knew where they were. Therefore, China named its navigation system BeiDou. It took 26 years to complete the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System. The project started in 1994. It continued until the 55th BeiDou satellite was sent into space in 2020. The BeiDou system influences everyone’s life. When we use the map app on our phones, it provides directions (方向). Also, when children wear their smartwatches, their parents can check where they are anytime and make sure they are safe. This information comes from the BeiDou system. Shared bikes are another important part of our life. When a shared bike is parked (停) in a non-parking place, we cannot end our trip or return the bike. This is because the bike lock has a BeiDou chip (芯片). This chip can find where the bike is and know if it is parked in the correct place. Technology is always developing. The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System can soon be used in more and more areas of our life. 12. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. How ancient people discovered BeiDou. B. What the BeiDou system can do. C. Why China named the system BeiDou. D. Who invented the BeiDou system. 13. How many uses of the BeiDou system are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Six. 14. How does the BeiDou system help with the shared bikes? A. It helps users fix the shared bikes that don’t work. B. It warns users if they don’t return the shared bikes. C. It stops the shared bikes from being knocked down. D. It tells if users park the shared bikes in a correct area. 15. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the BeiDou system? A. Positive. B. Shocked. C. Curious. D. Worried. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面图文材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 BOOK CLUB: YOUR REVIEWS! Charlotte’s Web by E. B. White What’s the book about? The book is about the friendship between Wilbur, a pig, and Charlotte, a kind spider. ____16____ Charlotte uses her smartness and caring heart to save Wilbur. This book teaches kids to be selfless, help others and realize the power of words. My favourite character Charlotte is a kind and clever spider. ____17____ My opinion about the book ____18____ I love the friendship between Wilbur and Charlotte. ____19____ □touching □funny □sad □timeless □magical □inspiring Reviewed by Jeff A. Words to describe the book: B. This book is great! C. She really cares about her friends. D. White was a very popular writer. E. They become friends even though it seems unusual. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Do you want to read this book? Why or why not? （不超过20词） ____________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At a basketball game in Zhuhai, people are watching a one-on-one game. One player is tall and strong. However, everyone is watching the other—a much ____21____ player with only his left arm. He moves the ball from side to side, turns quickly, ____22____ gets past the taller player, throws the ball and... ____23____! Everyone shouts happily. Zhang Jiacheng was born in 2006 in Guangdong. ____24____ he was five years old, he lost his right arm in an accident. Though he was young, he wasn’t going to let this stop him doing what he wanted to do. Life became full of ____25____. He learned to eat, dress, and write with one hand. But the little boy hardly ever asked for ____26____. Soon, he could do these things by ____27____. Back at school, Jiacheng watched classmates doing sports and wanted to join in. But it was hard to keep ____28____ with one arm, so he started doing exercises every day to improve his balance. ____29____, he became one of the fastest runners in his school. In 2018, at 12, Jiacheng joined a sports training course (课程). There, he first ____30____ a basketball. It was a moment that ____31____ his life. With only one hand, he trained harder than others and did many amazing things people never thought ____32____! Now, for Jiacheng, basketball is not only his favourite sport, but also his “____33____ right arm”. In fact, many people who watch Jiacheng play don’t even ____34____ that he is different from the other players. Basketball has changed Jiacheng in other ____35____ too. Since taking up the sport, he has become more outgoing, confident and cheerful. Jiacheng encourages everyone who knows his story. 21. A. stronger B. taller C. smaller D. fatter 22. A. slowly B. easily C. carefully D. seriously 23. A. stops B. scores C. returns D. laughs 24. A. As B. Until C. After D. When 25. A. chances B. surprises C. adventures D. challenges 26. A. help B. cash C. rest D. advice 27. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. itself 28. A. quiet B. relaxed C. confident D. balanced 29. A. At first B. By the way C. As a result D. For example 30. A. made B. bought C. touched D. found 31. A. started B. changed C. forgot D. understood 32. A. helpful B. strange C. useful D. possible 33. A. new B. digital C. healthy D. common 34. A. agree B. guess C. notice D. explore 35. A. places B. ways C. records D. events 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 creative warn smartphone simply although Smart technology is changing the way we live. Nowadays, more devices are connected to the internet. Take ____36____ for example: users take photos, send messages… Our homes will be full of smart devices. For example, smart speakers let us play music ____37____ by saying “Play music”. One day, we may take “smart pills”—a ____38____ way to check our health and this will help doctors provide the right treatment. …____39____ smart technology makes life easier, some experts ____40____ it can easily go wrong and lead to serious problems. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 When Jenny was a teenager (青少年), she was pretty and around 160 cm. But in her ____41____ (每天的) life, she often ____42____ (使苦恼) herself about her looks. Every morning, she looked at herself in the mirror and thought: “Why can’t I be as tall as Lisa? I really like her ____43____ (高度).” She didn’t know many other students were also thinking the same thing. As teenagers grow, ____44____ (他们的) bodies change. These changes make many teens, like Jenny, not ____45____ (满意的) with their looks. Jenny also wanted to look as beautiful as the models she saw in the ____46____ (广告) on TV. However, she didn’t know that those images weren’t ____47____ (真正的). People often used computers to fix their pictures. When Jenny grew older, she found out that she was ____48____ (已经) pretty in her own way. She also found that most people liked her because of her kindness and confidence ____49____ (而不是) of her looks. She has ____50____ (理解) what really matters—When she loves herself, other people will do too! 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Chester Greenwood was an American boy. He was best known for creating earmuffs ____51____ 1873. He came up with the idea when he was just 15 years old. He made this invention ____52____ (keep) his ears warm. Like every other teenager, Greenwood looked forward to winter ____53____ (day) and skated with friends and family. He loved this sport, ____54____ he couldn’t stay out on the ice for very long. The scarf and hat didn’t work for ____55____ (he), so he thought hard to find a way to solve ____56____ problem. A few days later, he ____57____ (create) a pair of earmuffs! They kept his ears ____58____ (warm) than hats and scarves ever did. His friends all liked his invention. ____59____ a great invention! The earmuffs _____60_____ (be) a winter must-have for many people since then. Now we can all stay warm in the cold thanks to his clever invention. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 本周你班英语课上的综合性活动任务是“Make a display board about great minds”。请你根据以下提示，为著名科学家屠呦呦的展板写一段文字介绍。 A great scientist: Tu Youyou *Early life Date of birth: in December, 1930 Place of birth: in Ningbo Education: studied medicine at Beijing Medical College *Road to success 1969: led her team to find a cure for malaria (疟疾) 1972: discovered Qinghaosu 1972—1992: kept improving Qinghaosu *Award won the Nobel Prize in 2015 注意： 1.介绍需包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3.词数80~100词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 25.11八上浙江义乌廿三里初中英语期中校本独立作业 （英语） 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What's the book Wonder about? A. Working on the future. B. Finding a new me. C. Getting along with others. 2. What will robots do in future schools? A. Give lessons. B. Clean the classrooms. C. Check students' homework. 3. What does the mother ask the boy to do? A. Be kind to the new girl. B. Make friends with the new girl. C. Show the new girl around the school. 4. Why is curiosity important to children? A. It helps them to grow. B. It leads to good habits. C. It is their natural quality. 5. How do the two speakers know about the weather? A. By watching the clouds. B. By listening to the radio. C. By looking at the smartwatch. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答问题。 6. Why did Andy argue with Sam? A. Sam didn’t answer Andy’s messages. B. Andy didn’t allow Sam to use his phone. C. They couldn’t agree on the weekend plan. 7. What advice did the woman give Andy? A. Write Sam a letter. B. Listen to Sam carefully. C. Buy Sam a gift to say sorry. 听材料，回答问题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. At home. C. On the street. 9. What does the boy do with the computer? A. Download some apps. B. Make travel plans. C. Solve maths problems. 10. What do the two speakers both agree on? A. Writing about technology. B. Using technology wisely. C. Making the most of technology. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。 11. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 12. When will the exhibition be held? A. On Friday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening. 13. Where will the exhibition be held? A. In the school gym. B. In the school library. C. In the classroom building. 14. What can visitors do at the exhibition? A. Listen to a talk. B. Enjoy music. C. Share experiences. 15. What can visitors gain from the exhibition? A. Better grades in exams. B. Many new friends. C. More great ideas. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever heard of dazi? It is a popular word online. It means an online activity partner from dining to studying. Some people shared their experiences and opinions about dazi online. Ben I found a game dazi and we agreed to play games together. However, when I went online on time, I found that I couldn’t find him! I know we can’t trust (信任) online partners, but I still feel sad because he disappeared without telling me. Chen Fei I once met a great meal dazi. Thanks to him, I got to try delicious food and learn about fun places to visit. Sharing meals with someone like this makes the experience much more enjoyable! Mandy Some people enjoy travelling with someone new or a travel dazi. They say it is like opening a box full of surprises. But I prefer travelling with close friends. I have travelled to 15 cities with my best friend for three months. We know each other well and it is perfect to make a journey at the same pace (节奏) and with the same ideas! 1. According to the passage, what is a dazi? A. A well-known teacher. B. A long-lost friend. C. An online activity partner. D. A close family member. 2. What was Ben’s problem with his game dazi? A. They argued over the game rules. B. The dazi disappeared without telling Ben. C. The dazi was not good at playing the game. D. They found it hard to trust each other. 3. Who does Mandy prefer to travel with? A. A travel dazi. B. Her family. C. Someone new. D. Her friends. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文解释了“搭子”一词的含义，即线上活动伙伴，并通过三位网友的分享，展示了与搭子相处的不同经历和看法。 【1题详解】 文章第一段第三句“It means an online activity partner from dining to studying.”直接给出了明确的定义：它是一种在线活动伙伴。 【2题详解】 根据Ben自述部分“I found that I couldn’t find him! … he disappeared without telling me.”可知，Ben说他在约定的时间上线后，发现找不到对方了，对方没有告诉他一声就消失了。选项B“搭子没告诉Ben就消失了”准确地概括了这个问题。 【3题详解】 根据Mandy自述部分“But I prefer travelling with close friends. I have travelled to 15 cities with my best friend...”可知，Mandy明确表示她更喜欢和亲密的朋友一起旅行，并举例和最好的朋友去过15个城市。 B Do you get nervous when you talk to someone? Do you find it hard to have a conversation (对话) with a stranger? ▲ , here are some tips for making better conversations. Listen carefully and show interest in others. One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to. If you are a good listener, you will find some good points to ask questions about. For example, if someone tells you their hobby and you can ask questions about it, they will surely be happy to continue the conversation. Choose the right topic. Some of the best topics might be the weather, sports, films, food, or travel. However, it is impolite to ask personal information such as age and weight. Also, if you don’t agree with others, don’t argue with them. Just move on to another topic. Be honest and sincere. If you have no idea of a subject, just say “I don’t know much about it.” If you want to make the other person happy, say something nice about him or her. Pay attention to your body language. Sometimes it is just as important as your words. Don’t be nervous. Stand up straight, smile, and be yourself—you have a lot to offer. If you really work at it, you will find having conversations much easier. 4. Which can best fill in the blank in the first paragraph? A. When you talk to others B. If you have such worries C. Because you wish to improve D. Though you always feel nervous 5. What could you do when you don’t know much about a topic? A. Move on to another topic. B. Ask others to explain it. C. Show your interest in the topic. D. Tell the speaker the truth. 6. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 9 refer to? A. Something nice. B. Someone’s hobby. C. The body language. D. Personal information. 7. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Why a Good Conversation Matters B. Rules About Starting a Conversation C. How to Make a Better Conversation D. Good Conversations Bring us Closer 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何更好地与人交谈的实用技巧，包括认真倾听、选择合适话题、真诚交流和注意肢体语言等。 【4题详解】 原文第一段前两句提出了和他人交谈时紧张、与陌生人对话困难的问题，后文引出了改善对话的建议，因此空白处需要一个承上启下的句子，“If you have such worries”（如果你有这些困扰）能够自然衔接上下文，引出下文的建议。 【5题详解】 原文“Be honest and sincere.”部分提到“If you have no idea of a subject, just say ‘I don’t know much about it.’”，由此可知当你对某个话题不了解时，应该如实告诉对方。 【6题详解】 原文“Pay attention to your body language.”部分提到“Sometimes it is just as important as your words.”，结合上下文，这里的“it”指代的是前文提到的肢体语言。 【7题详解】 全文围绕如何改善对话展开，给出了多个实用技巧，因此最佳标题是“How to Make a Better Conversation”。 C For a long time, I was the kind of person who always said yes to everything. I said yes to things I wanted to do, but also often said yes to things I didn’t like—I just wanted to make people happy and thought saying yes would show I could do it all. I filled my timetable with everything, from helping out at my kids’ school to joining lots of activities. But then, I faced some difficulties, like health problems and my job loss. These difficulties made me see I was too busy and tired. Suddenly, I found the beauty of having the time to choose how I wanted to spend my days. I’ve learnt that saying no is sometimes just as good as saying yes. I’ve realized I put much pressure on myself to always help others, but forgot to take care of myself. Now, I think more before I say yes to something. Taking a moment to stop has really brought changes to me. It’s not about not helping my friends and family; it’s about making sure I’m OK too. I’m teaching my kids it’s fine to say no sometimes. It’s important to help others, but we also need to look after ourselves. We can’t help anyone if we run down. Saying no is an important part of taking care of ourselves and staying healthy. 8. Why did the writer often say yes to almost everything in the past? A. She was very polite. B. She wanted to please others. C. She had a lot of free time. D. She thought it easy to say yes. 9. What does the underlined word “pressure” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Stress. B. Support. C. Respect. D. Progress. 10. Which would the writer most probably agree with according to her new idea? A. Tom says “yes” without considering his plan. B. Mary checks her own timetable before agreeing to help. C. Emma takes a moment to lend others a hand every day. D. David often helps others for getting something in return. 11. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To teach people how to say “no” properly in life. B. To tell people the importance of being kind to others. C. To explain how her health problems change her mind. D. To share her experience of learning to care about herself. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自身经历，告诉读者学会适当说“不”、照顾好自己的重要性。 【8题详解】 第一段提到“I just wanted to make people happy and thought saying yes would show I could do it all.”，可知作者过去总是说“是”是因为她想取悦他人。 【9题详解】 第三段提到“I’ve realized I put much pressure on myself to always help others, but forgot to take care of myself.”，可知强迫自己总是帮助别人是一种负担或压力，Stress意为“压力”，符合语境。 【10题详解】 第四段提到“Now, I think more before I say yes to something... it’s about making sure I’m OK too.”以及第五段提到“we also need to look after ourselves”，可知作者现在的观点是在答应帮助别人前先确认自己的状况。选项B“玛丽在同意帮忙前检查自己的时间表”符合这一观点。 【11题详解】 通读全文可知，文章以第一人称叙述了作者从过去总是取悦他人到后来因健康问题等学会照顾自己、适当说“不”的经历，文章主要目的是分享这段学习关爱自己的经历和感悟。 D On 23 June, 2020, China sent the 55th BeiDou satellite into space. It means the finish of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统). There is a group of seven stars in the northern sky. They are in the shape of a large spoon, so these stars are called BeiDou in Chinese. Ancient people discovered that with the help of BeiDou they could easily find the North Star that shows the north. In this way, people always knew where they were. Therefore, China named its navigation system BeiDou. It took 26 years to complete the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System. The project started in 1994. It continued until the 55th BeiDou satellite was sent into space in 2020. The BeiDou system influences everyone’s life. When we use the map app on our phones, it provides directions (方向). Also, when children wear their smartwatches, their parents can check where they are anytime and make sure they are safe. This information comes from the BeiDou system. Shared bikes are another important part of our life. When a shared bike is parked (停) in a non-parking place, we cannot end our trip or return the bike. This is because the bike lock has a BeiDou chip (芯片). This chip can find where the bike is and know if it is parked in the correct place. Technology is always developing. The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System can soon be used in more and more areas of our life. 12. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. How ancient people discovered BeiDou. B. What the BeiDou system can do. C. Why China named the system BeiDou. D. Who invented the BeiDou system. 13. How many uses of the BeiDou system are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Six. 14. How does the BeiDou system help with the shared bikes? A. It helps users fix the shared bikes that don’t work. B. It warns users if they don’t return the shared bikes. C. It stops the shared bikes from being knocked down. D. It tells if users park the shared bikes in a correct area. 15. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the BeiDou system? A. Positive. B. Shocked. C. Curious. D. Worried. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北斗卫星导航系统的命名由来、发展历程及在生活中的应用。 【12题详解】 第二段“In this way, people always knew where they were. Therefore, China named its navigation system BeiDou.”，直接说明了为什么中国将该系统命名为“北斗”。 【13题详解】 文中提到了北斗系统的三种用途：第四段“it provides directions”提供导航方向；第四段“their parents can check where they are anytime and make sure they are safe”帮助家长定位孩子，保障安全；第五段“can find where the bike is and know if it is parked in the correct place”判断停放位置是否合规，控制还车操作；共三种用途。 【14题详解】 第五段说明北斗芯片可以判断用户是否将共享单车停在正确的区域“This chip can find where the bike is and know if it is parked in the correct place.”，以此决定是否能结束行程。 【15题详解】 最后一段作者认为北斗系统会在未来更多领域发挥作用“Technology is always developing. The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System can soon be used in more and more areas of our life.”，因此作者对北斗系统的态度是积极的。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面图文材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 BOOK CLUB: YOUR REVIEWS! Charlotte’s Web by E. B. White What’s the book about? The book is about the friendship between Wilbur, a pig, and Charlotte, a kind spider. ____16____ Charlotte uses her smartness and caring heart to save Wilbur. This book teaches kids to be selfless, help others and realize the power of words. My favourite character Charlotte is a kind and clever spider. ____17____ My opinion about the book ____18____ I love the friendship between Wilbur and Charlotte. ____19____ □touching □funny □sad □timeless □magical □inspiring Reviewed by Jeff A. Words to describe the book: B. This book is great! C. She really cares about her friends. D. White was a very popular writer. E. They become friends even though it seems unusual. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Do you want to read this book? Why or why not? （不超过20词） ____________________________________________ 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. Yes, because it teaches about friendship and helping others. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书评，主要介绍了《夏洛的网》这本书的主要内容、作者最喜欢的角色以及对这本书的评价。 【16题详解】 第一段提到“The book is about the friendship between Wilbur, a pig, and Charlotte, a kind spider.”，可推知此处应继续讲述他们之间的友谊，选项E“尽管看起来很不寻常，他们还是成为了朋友。”承接上文，符合语境。 【17题详解】 第二段提到“Charlotte is a kind and clever spider.”，可推知此处应进一步描述夏洛的性格特点，选项C“她非常关心她的朋友。”与前文呼应，符合语境。 【18题详解】 第三段提到“I love the friendship between Wilbur and Charlotte.”，可推知此处应表达作者对这本书的总体评价，选项B“这本书非常棒！”引出后文喜欢的原因，符合语境。 【19题详解】 第四段提到“touching funny sad timeless magical inspiring”，可推知这些词都是用来描述这本书的形容词，选项A“描述这本书的词语。”作为引导语最合适。 【20题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。要求回答是否想读这本书并给出理由。结合文章内容，表达清楚意愿并给出合理原因，且不超过20词即可。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At a basketball game in Zhuhai, people are watching a one-on-one game. One player is tall and strong. However, everyone is watching the other—a much ____21____ player with only his left arm. He moves the ball from side to side, turns quickly, ____22____ gets past the taller player, throws the ball and... ____23____! Everyone shouts happily. Zhang Jiacheng was born in 2006 in Guangdong. ____24____ he was five years old, he lost his right arm in an accident. Though he was young, he wasn’t going to let this stop him doing what he wanted to do. Life became full of ____25____. He learned to eat, dress, and write with one hand. But the little boy hardly ever asked for ____26____. Soon, he could do these things by ____27____. Back at school, Jiacheng watched classmates doing sports and wanted to join in. But it was hard to keep ____28____ with one arm, so he started doing exercises every day to improve his balance. ____29____, he became one of the fastest runners in his school. In 2018, at 12, Jiacheng joined a sports training course (课程). There, he first ____30____ a basketball. It was a moment that ____31____ his life. With only one hand, he trained harder than others and did many amazing things people never thought ____32____! Now, for Jiacheng, basketball is not only his favourite sport, but also his “____33____ right arm”. In fact, many people who watch Jiacheng play don’t even ____34____ that he is different from the other players. Basketball has changed Jiacheng in other ____35____ too. Since taking up the sport, he has become more outgoing, confident and cheerful. Jiacheng encourages everyone who knows his story. 21. A. stronger B. taller C. smaller D. fatter 22. A. slowly B. easily C. carefully D. seriously 23. A. stops B. scores C. returns D. laughs 24. A. As B. Until C. After D. When 25. A. chances B. surprises C. adventures D. challenges 26. A. help B. cash C. rest D. advice 27. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. itself 28. A. quiet B. relaxed C. confident D. balanced 29. A. At first B. By the way C. As a result D. For example 30. A. made B. bought C. touched D. found 31. A. started B. changed C. forgot D. understood 32. A. helpful B. strange C. useful D. possible 33. A. new B. digital C. healthy D. common 34. A. agree B. guess C. notice D. explore 35. A. places B. ways C. records D. events 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了独臂少年张家诚虽在事故中失去右臂，却凭借不懈努力练习篮球，用篮球改变自己、激励他人的励志故事。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，每个人都在看另一个人——一个只有左臂、瘦小得多的球员。 上文说一名球员高大强壮，However表转折，另一名球员个子更矮小，应用smaller。stronger“更强壮的”，taller“更高的”，fatter“更胖的”，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：他左右运球，快速转身，轻松地越过那个更高的球员。 他动作敏捷，过人非常轻松，应用easily。slowly“缓慢地”，carefully“仔细地”，seriously“严肃地”，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：他左右运球，快速转身，轻松地越过那个更高的球员，出手投篮，随后……得分了！ 下文提到大家高兴地欢呼，说明球进了，他得分了，应用scores。stops“停下”，returns“返回”，laughs“大笑”，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：当他五岁时，他在一场意外中失去了右臂。 此处表示“当他五岁时”，用When引导时间状语从句，As“随着”，Until“直到”，After“在……之后”，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：生活变得充满挑战。 上文提到他失去右臂，这对他的日常生活来说是一个巨大的挑战，应用challenges。chances“机会”，surprises“惊喜”，adventures“冒险”，均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：但是这个小男孩几乎从不寻求帮助。 上文提到他学习用一只手吃饭、穿衣、写字，但是他不向别人求助，应用help。cash“现金”，rest“休息”，advice“建议”，均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：很快，他就能自己做这些事情了。 此处是指他就能自己吃饭、穿衣、写字，应用himself。myself“我自己”，yourself“你自己”，itself“它自己”，均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：但是只有一只手臂很难保持平衡，所以他开始每天做运动来提高他的平衡。 根据“improve his balance”，此处是指用一只手臂很难保持平衡，应用balanced。quiet“安静的”，relaxed“放松的”，confident“自信的”，均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：结果，他成为了学校里跑得最快的学生之一。 上文提到他每天锻炼提升平衡能力，结果成为学校跑得最快的人之一，应用As a result。At first“起初”，By the way“顺便说”，For example“例如”，均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：在那里，他第一次接触到篮球。 根据语境，这是他第一次接触篮球这项运动，应用touched。made“制作”，bought“购买”，found“发现”，均不符。 【31题详解】 句意：那是一个改变了他一生的时刻。 下文描述他因为篮球变得不同，说明接触篮球改变了他的生活，应用changed。started“开始”，forgot“忘记”，understood“理解”，均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：只有一只手，他比别人训练得更刻苦，做了许多人们认为不可能的惊人事情！ 根据上文“amazing things”和常识，单手打好篮球在常人看来是不可能的，应用possible。helpful“有帮助的”，strange“奇怪的”，useful“有用的”，均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：现在，对家城来说，篮球不仅是他最喜欢的运动，也是他的“新右臂”。 根据上文，他失去了右臂，而篮球填补了这个空缺，成为了他的“新”右臂，应用new。digital“数码的”，healthy“健康的”，common“普通的”，均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：事实上，许多看家城打球的人甚至没有注意到他和其他球员有什么不同。 根据上文，他打球非常出色，动作流畅，说明观众甚至注意不到他只有一只手臂，应用notice。agree“同意”，guess“猜测”，explore“探索”，均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：篮球也在其他方面改变了家城。 根据下文“he has become more outgoing, confident and cheerful.”，篮球在性格方面也改变了他，此处为固定短语in other ways，意为“在其他方面”，应用ways。places“地点”，records“记录”，events“事件”，均不符。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 creative warn smartphone simply although Smart technology is changing the way we live. Nowadays, more devices are connected to the internet. Take ____36____ for example: users take photos, send messages… Our homes will be full of smart devices. For example, smart speakers let us play music ____37____ by saying “Play music”. One day, we may take “smart pills”—a ____38____ way to check our health and this will help doctors provide the right treatment. …____39____ smart technology makes life easier, some experts ____40____ it can easily go wrong and lead to serious problems. 【答案】36. smartphones 37. simply 38. creative 39. Although 40. warn 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能科技对生活的影响，同时提及了潜在的问题。 【36题详解】 句意：以智能手机为例：用户拍照、发消息……根据后文“users take photos, send messages…”可知，拍照、发信息是智能手机能做的事情，此处用smartphone的复数形式表示泛指。 【37题详解】 句意：例如，智能音箱让我们只需说出“播放音乐”就能轻松播放音乐。空格处修饰动词短语play music“播放音乐”，需要副词，结合“by saying ‘Play music’”和所给词语，simply“简单地；只”为副词，符合语音操控简便的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：我们或许会服用“智能药丸”，一种检测身体健康的创新方式。空格后的way“方式”是名词，此处需要用形容词修饰名词，结合所给词语，creative“有创意的；创新的”符合语境，表示智能药丸是一种“创新性的”检查健康的方式。 【39题详解】 句意：尽管智能科技让生活变得更简单，一些专家却提出了警示。根据句意，前后分句为让步转折逻辑，结合所给词语，用although引导让步状语从句，句首单词的首字母要大写。 【40题详解】 句意：一些专家警告，它很容易出错并造成严重问题。句子缺少谓语动词，结合所给词语，此处warn“警告”符合语境，主语some experts为复数，且全文为一般现在时，用动词原形。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 When Jenny was a teenager (青少年), she was pretty and around 160 cm. But in her ____41____ (每天的) life, she often ____42____ (使苦恼) herself about her looks. Every morning, she looked at herself in the mirror and thought: “Why can’t I be as tall as Lisa? I really like her ____43____ (高度).” She didn’t know many other students were also thinking the same thing. As teenagers grow, ____44____ (他们的) bodies change. These changes make many teens, like Jenny, not ____45____ (满意的) with their looks. Jenny also wanted to look as beautiful as the models she saw in the ____46____ (广告) on TV. However, she didn’t know that those images weren’t ____47____ (真正的). People often used computers to fix their pictures. When Jenny grew older, she found out that she was ____48____ (已经) pretty in her own way. She also found that most people liked her because of her kindness and confidence ____49____ (而不是) of her looks. She has ____50____ (理解) what really matters—When she loves herself, other people will do too! 【答案】41. daily 42. troubled 43. height 44. their 45. satisfied 46. advertisements 47. real 48. already 49. instead 50. understood 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了女孩Jenny在青少年时期曾因身高和外貌而苦恼，成年后逐渐明白真正的美来自善良与自信，学会接纳自我的成长故事。 【41题详解】 句意：但在她的日常生活中，她经常为自己的外貌而苦恼。根据中文提示“每天的”及空后名词life可知，应用形容词daily作定语。daily意为“每天的，日常的”。 【42题详解】 句意：但在她的日常生活中，她经常为自己的外貌而苦恼。根据中文提示“使苦恼”及主语she可知，应用动词trouble。全文为过去时，故填过去式troubled，意为“使苦恼”。 【43题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢她的身高。根据中文提示“高度”可知，应用名词height。height意为“高度”。 【44题详解】 句意：随着青少年成长，他们的身体发生变化。根据中文提示“他们的”及空后名词bodies可知，应用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。 【45题详解】 句意：这些变化使许多青少年，像Jenny一样，对自己的外貌不满意。根据固定短语be satisfied with（对……满意）可知，应用形容词satisfied，意为“满意的”。 【46题详解】 句意：Jenny也想看起来像她在电视广告里看到的模特一样漂亮。根据中文提示“广告”可知，应用名词advertisement。此处表示泛指，应用复数形式advertisements，意为“广告”。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，她不知道那些形象并非真实的。根据中文提示“真正的”及空前的weren’t可知，应用形容词real作表语。real意为“真实的”。 【48题详解】 句意：当Jenny长大后，她发现自己以自己的方式已经很美了。根据中文提示“已经”可知，应用副词already，放在was后修饰表语。 【49题详解】 句意：大多数人喜欢她是因为她的善良和自信，而非她的外貌。根据固定短语汉语提示“而不是”和空格后的of可知，应填instead搭配of连接前后对比的内容，表示“而不是”。 【50题详解】 句意：她已经理解了什么才是真正重要的。根据中文提示“理解”及空前的has可知，用现在完成时，应填understand的过去分词understood，意为“理解”。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Chester Greenwood was an American boy. He was best known for creating earmuffs ____51____ 1873. He came up with the idea when he was just 15 years old. He made this invention ____52____ (keep) his ears warm. Like every other teenager, Greenwood looked forward to winter ____53____ (day) and skated with friends and family. He loved this sport, ____54____ he couldn’t stay out on the ice for very long. The scarf and hat didn’t work for ____55____ (he), so he thought hard to find a way to solve ____56____ problem. A few days later, he ____57____ (create) a pair of earmuffs! They kept his ears ____58____ (warm) than hats and scarves ever did. His friends all liked his invention. ____59____ a great invention! The earmuffs _____60_____ (be) a winter must-have for many people since then. Now we can all stay warm in the cold thanks to his clever invention. 【答案】51. in 52. to keep 53. days 54. but 55. him 56. the 57. created 58. warmer 59. What 60. have been 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国男孩切斯特·格林伍德发明耳罩的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：他最著名的是在1873年发明了耳罩。设空处后为具体年份“1873”，在年份前应使用介词in。 【52题详解】 句意：他做这个发明是为了让他的耳朵保持温暖。设空处在句中作目的状语，表示发明的目的，应使用动词不定式，故填to keep。 【53题详解】 句意：像其他每个青少年一样，格林伍德期待着冬天的日子，和朋友及家人一起滑雪。day为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且前面没有限定词，应使用其复数形式，故填days。 【54题详解】 句意：他喜欢这项运动，但他不能在冰上待太久。前后两个分句之间存在逻辑上的转折关系，应使用并列连词but。 【55题详解】 句意：围巾和帽子对他不起作用，所以他努力思考寻找解决这个问题的方法。设空处位于介词for之后，应使用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，he的宾格为him。 【56题详解】 句意：围巾和帽子对他不起作用，所以他努力思考寻找解决这个问题的方法。设空处修饰名词problem，特指前文提到的耳朵冷的问题，应使用定冠词the。 【57题详解】 句意：几天后，他发明了一副耳罩！根据时间状语“A few days later”以及上下文语境，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，create的过去式为created。 【58题详解】 句意：它们让他的耳朵比帽子和围巾所能做到的更温暖。根据设空处后的连词“than”可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级形式，warm的比较级为warmer。 【59题详解】 句意：多么伟大的一项发明啊！此处为感叹句，中心词“invention”为可数名词单数，符合“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数!”的结构，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填What。 【60题详解】 句意：从那时起，耳罩就成了许多人冬季的必备品。根据时间状语“since then”可知，句子应使用现在完成时，主语“The earmuffs”为复数，助动词用have，be的过去分词为been，故填have been。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 本周你班英语课上的综合性活动任务是“Make a display board about great minds”。请你根据以下提示，为著名科学家屠呦呦的展板写一段文字介绍。 A great scientist: Tu Youyou *Early life Date of birth: in December, 1930 Place of birth: in Ningbo Education: studied medicine at Beijing Medical College *Road to success 1969: led her team to find a cure for malaria (疟疾) 1972: discovered Qinghaosu 1972—1992: kept improving Qinghaosu *Award won the Nobel Prize in 2015 注意： 1.介绍需包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3.词数80~100词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Tu Youyou–A Great Scientist Tu Youyou is a famous Chinese scientist. She was born in Ningbo in December 1930. She studied medicine at Beijing Medical College. In 1969, she led her team to find a cure for malaria. They discovered Qinhaosu in 1972. From 1972 to 1992, she kept improving the medicine. Because of her great work, she won the Nobel Prize in 2015. Tu Youyou is a role model for all of us. Her hard work and dedication have saved millions of lives around the world. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍类说明文，时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：早年信息，包括出生时间；地点及教育背景、科研奋斗历程，包括1969带队抗疟；1972发现青蒿素；1972-1992改良药物、获奖情况，2015诺贝尔奖 确定人称：第三人称 (she/her) 注意事项：不得出现真实人名和校名，词数在80-100之间 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，开篇点题，引出介绍的人物屠呦呦，并介绍其出生时间和地点以及教育背景 主体段：按照时间顺序，详细介绍屠呦呦的成功之路，包括寻找疟疾治疗方法、发现并改进青蒿素的过程 结尾段：介绍诺贝尔奖荣誉，评价人物、升华主旨 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：早年信息及教育背景 was born in Ningbo in December 1930/studied medicine at Beijing Medical College/was born in the city of Ningbo at the end of 1930/majored in medicine in a famous medical college in Beijing等 要点二：科研奋斗历程 1969 led team to find cure for malaria/1972 discovered Qinghaosu/1972-1992 kept improving Qinghaosu/took charge of a research group to fight against malaria in 1969/found out artemisinin in 1972/spent two decades upgrading the useful drug等 要点三：奖项与人物评价 won the Nobel Prize in 2015/role model/saved millions of lives/received the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 2015/sets a good example for teenagers worldwide/her research protects lots of people from illness等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $