精品解析：浙江省金华市义乌市2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

null 浙江省金华市义乌市2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题 一、第一部分 听力理解(共三节， 满分20分) 第一节： 听小对话， 回答问题。(共5小题； 每小题1分， 满分5分) 听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What kind of books is Amy’s favourite? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Adventure books. B. Science books. C. Storybooks. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like reading science books, Amy? W: Yes. But I love adventure books best. It’s very funny. 2. Why is Jenny going to the UK? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To study English. B. To visit friends. C. To have a holiday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I hear you’re going to the UK, Jenny? W: Yes. I’m going to study English there. I also want to travel around the country 3. When will the Beijing Opera start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:15. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:45. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sorry, I’m late. The traffic was too heavy. W: Don’t worry. It’s 8:15. The Beijing Opera will start in fifteen minutes. 4. How does Maria go to work this year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you usually go to work by bus, Maria? W: I did last year. But this year I ride a bike as my morning exercise. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. On a farm. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at those white ducks. How cute they are! W: They are beautiful. And some horses are drinking water over there. 二、第一部分 听力理解(共三节， 满分20分) 第二节： 听较长对话， 回答问题(共5小题； 每小题1. 5分， 满分7. 5分) 听下面2段对话， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听录音， 回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long does it take Joy to get to school by bus? A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 7. Why does Joy’s brother go to school by bike? A. To save money. B. To have fun. C. To keep healthy. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Joy. How do you go to school? W: My home is far away from our school, so I often go there by bus. M: Really? Does it take much time? W: Yes. It takes me about half an hour to get to school. But I think it’s the best way. M: What about your brother? W: To stay healthy, so he rides a bike to get there. 听录音，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Lily going to do this Saturday? A. Do homework. B. Go swimming. C. Play football. 9. Who does John often watch the games with? A. His father. B. His friends. C. His brother. 10. What does John want to be in the future? A. A basketball player. B. A football coach. C. A swimmer. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lily. What are you going to do this Saturday? W: Hi, John. I’m going to swim with my brother. M: Do you often go swimming? W: Yes. I go swimming every week. What about you, John? M: I never go swimming, but I like playing basketball. W: Do you like watching NBA? M: Yes! I like watching the games very much. I often watch them with my father. W: So you might want to be a basketball player in the future. M: Of course 三、第一部分 听力理解(共三节， 满分20分) 第三节： 听独白， 回答问题(共5小题； 每小题1. 5分， 满分7. 5分 听下面一段独白。听独白前, 你将有25秒钟的时间阅读有关内容；听完后, 你将有25秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will the Reading Festival be held? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 12. What will the students talk about in the book sharing? A. Favourite plays. B. Favourite poems. C. Favourite novels. 13. Where will the book market be held? A. In the playground. B. In the school hall. C. In the school library. 14. What will students do at the party? A. Role play. B. Draw pictures. C. Watch films. 15. Who is the speaker? A. A student. B. A parent. C. A teacher. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【详解】Attention please, boys and girls, the school reading festival is coming next Tuesday. Several meaningful activities will be held to encourage a love for books. In the school library, there will be a book sharing at ten am. Five students from grade nine will share with us their favorite novels. From one pm to three pm, you will find a book market in the playground with wonderful books from all over the world. Try taking part in the fun game called knowledge about books. If you can answer ten questions about books correctly, you will get a notebook as a prize. What’s more, a fantastic party will be held at the school hall in the evening. You can role play famous characters such as Harry Potter, Tom Sawyer and so on. It will be a magic time when different characters can talk happily in the real world. Let’s celebrate the power of words and stories together. See you at the school reading festival. 四、第二部分 阅读理解(共两节， 满分40分) 第一节(共15小题， 每小题2分， 满分30分 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Take the Day Off and Visit Mega Mall! Friends to Animals Do you care for the animals? Are you good with the cute dogs? Can you take care of the homeless cats? Volunteer in Pet Shelter to look after animals Shop #74, open daily 10 a. m. —4 p. m. European Tours Want a great holiday? See fantastic places of interests! One-stop service for you-including visas & passports Let our staff help Visit Shop #16, on the 5th Floor Visit Cool Bike Shop Want to own a shining bicycle? Need any fashionable clothes for riding? We’ve got it all for your riding We pay attention to your needs Shop #43 open every day 2 p. m. —9 p. m. Art Market Prints by big-name artists Professional books by famous artists Priceless Victorian art works Keep in mind: art increases in value over the years Shop #29, Weekends morning only All Natural New World Supermarket Let natural products bring your skin as new Don’t doubt our products—all have been scientifically tested Visit Green Shop#48, open daily 9 a. m. —4 p. m. 16. What can we learn from the text? A. You can visit the bike shop at 9 a. m. B. You can get paid after helping out the animals. C. You can choose artworks every Saturday morning. D. You can test the products in New World Supermarket. 17. Which shop can you visit if you want to travel to France? A. Shop#16. B. Shop #29. C. Shop#30. D. Shop #74. 18. What is the text? A. A travel diary. B. A news report. C. A shopping list. D. An advertisement. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于Mega商场里不同店铺的广告。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Art Market”中的“Shop #29, Weekends morning only”可知，人们可以在每周末上午来选择艺术品。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“European Tours”中的“Visit Shop #16, on the 5th Floor”可知，去法国旅行，可以访问16号店。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Friends to Animals”“European Tours”“Visit Cool Bike Shop”“Art Market”和“All Natural”可知，本文是Mega商场里不同店铺的广告。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the coastal city of Laguna in Brazil (巴西), there is a special fishing team. It is made up of human fishers and dolphins! They work together to catch the same food—mullet (鲻鱼). Mauricio Cantor from Oregon State University, US, studied this relationship. As he told Science News Explores, the cooperation started more than a century ago. “The dolphins are really good at finding fish and driving them to the coast,” Cantor said. “Fishermen are really good at catching the fish with their nets.” Cantor’s study described how fishers and dolphins give signals (信号) to each other during fishing. When dolphins find fish, they drive them to the coast. Then they arch (拱起) their backs in front of the fishers to tell them to cast (撒) nets. Fishermen will then cast the nets right away, or they may lose the best chance. Fishermen need to be well-trained to understand the signals from dolphins, said Cantor. Once the fish are caught in the nets, dolphins can move in and get some as their food. The study found that fishers are 17 times more likely to catch fish by working with dolphins. At the same time, cooperative dolphins have 13% higher survival rates (生存率) than other dolphins. “Human-animal partnerships give us an idea of how well our human can get on with nature,” Cantor said. ▲ . There is a kind of bird named the “honey guide” in Africa. Their name can show what they do-they work with honey hunters (搜寻者). In return, the birds get their favorite food. 19. Which of the following can replace the word “cooperation” in Paragraph 2? A. practice B. success C. teamwork D. activity 20. What is the correct order for the work between fishers and dolphins? a. b. c. d. A. a→b→c→d B. b→a→c→d C. a→b→d→c D. a→d→b→c 21. Which one can be put into the ▲ in the passage? A. People everywhere learn from fishers and dolphins. B. There are other examples like the fishers and dolphins. C. There are no fishers and dolphins in other places in the world. D. The dolphins and fishers’ cooperation is unusual in the nature. 22. What can we learn from the relationship between fishers and dolphins? A. Humans and animals can work well together. B. Living things in the sea are not dangerous at all. C. All animals can work for humans to make life better. D. Humans should make use of everything in the nature. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个特殊的捕鱼团队——渔民和海豚，他们合作捕鱼实现了共赢。 【19题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It is made up of human fishers and dolphins! They work together to catch the same food—mullet (鲻鱼).”可知，这里指渔民和海豚的合作，所以cooperation意为”合作”，与teamwork意思相近，故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“When dolphins find fish, they drive them to the coast. Then they arch their backs in front of the fishers to tell them to cast nets. Fishermen will then cast the nets right away, or they may lose the best chance.”可知，渔民和海豚合作的顺序是：海豚找到鱼并把它们赶到海岸——海豚隆起背部给渔民发信号——渔民撒网——捕鱼，即b→a→c→d。故选B。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There is a kind of bird named the ‘honey guide’ in Africa. Their name can show what they do-they work with honey hunters (搜寻者). In return, the birds get their favorite food.” 可知，本段主要讲述了另一个像海豚和渔民合作获取食物的例子，设空处为本段的主旨句，所以选项B“还有其它像海豚和渔民这样的例子。”符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In the coastal city of Laguna in Brazil (巴西), there is a special fishing team. It is made up of human fishers and dolphins! They work together to catch the same food-mullet(鲻鱼).” 和第四段中关于海豚和渔民如何合作捕鱼的细节可知， 人类和动物能够很好地协同工作，故选A。 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ①A lot of students like playing sports every day, but if sports aren’t going to be your future, why should you play them? Why would you train every day even though you feel very tired? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? ②In fact, there are lots of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you take exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) which give you more energy and let you feel happier. ③Sports are important for everyone, and they are especially important for young people. They teach young people about winning and losing. Also, they teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. ④Another advantage of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. ⑤Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional (专家), but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 23. How does the writer lead into the topic (导入话题) in Paragraph1? A. Telling stories. B. Listing numbers. C. Asking questions. D. Giving examples. 24. Which of the following shows sports are especially important for young people? a. keeping strong and healthy b. working as a team c. having fewer problems d. spending less time on TVs and video games e. respecting people and knowing rules A. ace B. abd C. abe D. bce 25. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Coaches. B. Sports. C. Rules. D. Teammates. 26. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了参加体育运动的好处，强调体育运动对青少年和人们整体身心健康的重要性，包括锻炼身体，培养团队合作精神，以及减少屏幕时间等。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why would you train every day even though you feel very tired? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons?”可知，作者是通过提问的方式导入话题的。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They teach young people about winning and losing. Also, they teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules.”可知，运动对于年轻人的重要性体现在：运动让年轻人懂得沟通以及团队合作，减少年轻人的问题以及尊重他人并知晓知晓规则。故选D。 【25题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Another advantage of sports is that they make people leave their houses.”可知，“they”指代的是前面的“sports”。故选B。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出问题，引入做运动的理由，第二、三、四段分别从体育活动对健康、社交和户外活动的益处进行论述，第五段总结陈述运动的益处。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 People have told stories about Robin Hood for more than 700 years. Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character. In the legends (传说), Robin was quite smart and had a playful sense of humorous. He loved playing jokes and tricks on people. “Pick a card, any card!” The stories say that Robin Hood was a skilled archer (弓箭手) and he always carried a bow and arrow. “Ha ha, too easy!” He wore green clothes and a hat with a green feather. He lived in Sherwood Forest with a group of outlaws (逃犯), known as his “Happy Men”. The group included Friar Tuck, “Mmm, yummy!” Little John, who was unusually tall, “Little is just my nickname!”, and Robin’s true love, Maid Marian. “Take that!” Sherwood Forest was a royal (皇家的) hunting forest near Nottingham in England. Most people thought that forests were dangerous places to go. People travelling through the forests were often robbed by outlaws. “Your money, please, my Lord!” “Oh no, it’s Robin Hood!” The stories say that Robin Hood only took money from rich people so that he could give it to people who needed it. So he became famous for ’robbing from the rich and giving to the poor’. “Here you are my dear. “ “Oh, thank you, Robin!” The Sheriff (郡长) of Nottingham was Robin’s arch-enemy. It was the sheriff’s job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobody stole the king’s deer. “What’s that? Is that Robin Hood?” The Sherlff of Nottingham tried to catch Robin Hood, but never succeeded. “Oh no, not again!” Centuries ago people loved to tell each other stories of Robin Hood. Later he became a famous character in books, and nowadays Robin is still a well-loved hero in books, theatre, TV and films. 27. What was Robin Hood like in the legends? A. Smart and humorous. B. Polite and kind. C Strict and unfriendly. D. Polite and humorous. 28. What would Robin Hood say when he robbed from the rich? A. “Ha ha, too easy!” B. “Run away, quickly!” C. “Here you are, my dear. “ D. “Your money, please, my Lord!” 29. Why is Robin Hood still a well-loved hero in books now? A. Because he was good at archery. B. Because he did well in playing jokes. C. Because he was kind to the poor. D. Because he made friends with the outlaws. 30. What can we infer (推断) about the society Robin Hood lived in? A. The society was not in peace. B. Most people were rich and happy. C. People were free to do what they liked. D. The government could protect poor people. 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Robin经常劫富济贫的故事。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the legends (传说), Robin was quite smart and had a playful sense of humorous.”可知，罗宾聪明且幽默风趣。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your money, please, my Lord!”可知，Robin抢劫富人的时候会说“Your money, please, my Lord!” ——“请您付钱，大人”！故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The stories say that Robin Hood only took money from rich people so that he could give it to people who needed it. So he became famous for ’robbing from the rich and giving to the poor’”可知，传说罗宾从富人那里拿钱只是为了把钱分给有需要的人。因此，他以 “劫富济贫” 而闻名。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He wore green clothes and a hat with a green feather. He lived in Sherwood Forest with a group of outlaws (逃犯),”以及“Most people thought that forests were dangerous places to go. People travelling through the forests were often robbed by outlaws.”，由此可以推断罗宾所在的社会并不安宁。故选A。 五、第二部分 阅读理解(共两节， 满分40分) 第二节 任务型阅读(共5 小题， 每小题 2 分， 满分 10 分 阅读下面短文， 从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中有一项是多余选项)。 Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. Making friends is a skill and the first thing is to know how to get along with others. If you have trouble making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it. Find your own advantages. ____31____ You have our own skills and talents that others don’t have. Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others. Respect (尊重) others. Everyone has his or her own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours. We need to respect each other, because it increases confidence. ____32____ Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. ____33____ For example, saying hello to someone new. Most importantly, give your smile to everyone you meet on the way. ____34____ Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. Nobody likes hearing your complaint all the time. If you complain too much, others will leave you. Never give up. Even if you face some close minded (保守的) people. If you try many times, they may accept you as their friend. And you can try to find someone who will understand you. Believe there are many people who like you. A. Everyone is special. B. Don’t complain too much. C. You should smile to others at any time. D. This helps each other live a better and respectable life. E. There are lots of little things you can do to show your kindness. 31. ____ 32. ____ 33. ____ 34. ____ 35. What else can you do to make friends? (不能与文中内容雷同，不超过15个词) ____________________________________________ 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. E 34. B 35. Always be friendly and helpful to others.（合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是对交朋友方面遇到困难提出的一些建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Find your own advantages.”以及下文“You have our own skills and talents that others don’t have.”可知，你有属于自己的独特的优点，是因为每个人都是特别的，A选项“每个人都是特别的。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Respect (尊重) others.”以及上文“We need to respect each other, because it increases confidence.”可知，此处应陈述尊重其他人的好处或者重要性，D选项“这有助于彼此过上更好、更值得尊敬的生活。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Be kind.”以及下文“For example, saying hello to someone new. Most importantly, give your smile to everyone you meet on the way.”可知，此处是说做一些小事，E选项“你可以做很多小事来展现你的善良。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 设空处为本段的主旨句。根据下文“Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. Nobody likes hearing your complaint all the time. If you complain too much, others will leave you.”可知，本段的主旨为学会接受，不要过多地抱怨，B选项“不要抱怨太多。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Always be friendly and helpful to others. 六、第三部分 语言运用(共三节， 满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题， 每小题1分， 满分15分 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, my science teacher, Mr Pearson asked me to have a “quick talk” after class. Although I had always done quite well in science and maths, I had ____36____ a bit with schoolwork by Grade 8. I didn’t really find the ____37____ in trying. I just thought I’d leave school as soon as I could. So that afternoon, when all the rest of the class had ____38____, Mr Pearson sat down next to me. He asked me what I wanted to do in the future. I could answer that question ____39____, because I’d been thinking about it—I wanted to work in a garage (汽车修理厂). “So you’d like to fix cars?” he said. “Why not ____40____ them?” I said, “Making them?” Mr Pearson said, “Being a(n) ____41____ designs the best cars in the world possibly.” It was something I’d never thought. Mr Pearson said, “You are good enough at science and maths to do that, I know. But you don’t really ____42____.” I said shyly, “In Grade 8, I just...find everything a bit boring.” Mr Pearson continued, “It’s sometimes boring, but it’s like ____43____ a mountain. You can’t enjoy the exciting point ____44____ you work up from the bottom. The way is steep (陡峭的), and there’s no ____45____ on the way.” Mr Pearson was there for me after that, to explain things that I couldn’t understand, or to help me with ____46____ in my life. And every month or two, he asked me, “How are things on that mountain?” I always said, “No view but I’m still going ____47____.” Mr Pearson was right. At the end of Grade 8, I really started to ____48____ science and maths. He wasn’t right about me becoming an engineer though. I got a bit ____49____ of cars as I got older, and decided that I wanted to study medicine when I left school. I now work in medical research, and I really feel like I’m on top of that ____50____ at last! 36. A. gone over B. given up C. worked on D. found out 37. A. point B. dream C. grade D. ability 38. A. returned B. arrived C. left D. stood 39. A. happily B. finally C. suddenly D. quickly 40. A. change B. paint C. make D. drive 41. A. worker B. engineer C. officer D. boss 42. A. talk B. think C. play D. try 43. A. drawing B. climbing C. visiting D. enjoying 44. A. if B. when C. because D. until 45. A. hope B. break C. view D. courage 46. A. problems B. thoughts C. ideas D. things 47. A. up B. in C. out D. down 48. A. hate B. teach C. have D. enjoy 49. A. mad B. bored C. afraid D. interested 50. A. class B. team C. mountain D. garage 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从对科学和数学失去兴趣，到在皮尔森先生的鼓励下重新找回学习动力的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：虽然我在科学和数学方面一直做得很好，但到八年级时，我已经放弃了一些功课。 gone over仔细检查；given up放弃；worked on从事；found out查明。根据“I just thought I’d leave school as soon as I could.”可知，应该说作者放弃了一些功课。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我真的找不到努力的意义。 point要点，意图；dream梦想；grade年级；ability能力。根据“I had given up a bit with schoolwork by Grade 8.”可知，作者认为努力没有意义，point符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：于是，那天下午，全班同学都走了以后，皮尔森先生坐在我旁边。 returned返回；arrived到达；left离开；stood站立。根据“Mr Pearson sat down next to me.”可知，学生“离开”了以后，皮尔森先生和作者开始了交谈。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我可以很快地回答这个问题，因为我一直在思考这个问题——我想在汽车修理厂工作。 happily高兴地；finally最后；suddenly突然；quickly快速地。根据“because I’d been thinking about it—I wanted to work in a garage (汽车修理厂).”可知，作者心里有了答案，因此是快速地回答问题，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：为什么不制造汽车呢？ change改变；paint用颜料画；make制造；drive驾驶。根据后文的“Making them”可知，此处应该是问为什么不制造汽车。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：成为一名工程师可能会设计出世界上最好的汽车。 worker工人；engineer工程师；officer官员；boss老板。根据“designs the best cars in the world possibly”可知，后文提到了设计汽车，因此是说工程师。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：但你并没有真正去努力。 talk谈话；think想；play玩；try设法，努力。根据前文“I had given up a bit with schoolwork by Grade 8.”可知，此处皮尔森先生指出作者不尽力，try符合语境，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：有时候很无聊，但这就像爬山一样。 drawing画；climbing爬；visiting参观；enjoying享受。根据“a mountain”可知，应该说像爬山。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：只有从最底层往上爬，你才能享受激动人心的时刻。 if如果；when当……时；because因为；until直到。根据“You can’t enjoy the exciting point…you work up from the bottom.”可知，此处考查not…until“直到……才”，为固定短语。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：这条路很陡，而且沿途没有风景。 hope希望；break休息；view风景；courage勇气。根据“The way is steep (陡峭的), and there’s no…on the way.”和“No view but...”可知，路上没有风景。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：从那以后，皮尔森先生一直在我身边，为我解释我不明白的事情，或者帮助我解决生活中的问题。 problems问题；thoughts想法；ideas主意；things事情。根据“to help me with…in my life.”可知，此处是说帮助作者解决生活中的问题，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：我总是说：“看不到风景，但我还是要往上爬。” up向上；in在……里；out向外；down向下。根据“No view but I’m still going”并结合语境，此处应该说没有风景但是仍然要往上爬。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：八年级结束时，我真正开始喜欢上了科学和数学。 hate讨厌；teach教；have有；enjoy喜欢。根据“science and maths”并结合前文皮尔森先生给自己的关心和开导可知，此处是说作者真正喜欢上了科学和数学。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：随着年龄的增长，我对汽车有点厌倦了，于是我决定离开学校后去学医。 mad疯狂的；bored厌倦的；afraid害怕的；interested感兴趣的。根据后文“and decided that I wanted to study medicine”可知，应该说对汽车厌倦了。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：我现在从事医学研究，我真的觉得我终于登上了那座山的顶峰！ class班；team队伍；mountain山；garage车库。根据“and I really feel like I’m on top of that…at last!”以及前文提到的“It’s sometimes boring, but it’s like climbing a mountain.”可知，此处指作者登上了山的顶峰。故选C。 七、第三部分 语言运用(共三节， 满分40分)第二节 词汇运用 (共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分) A. 用方框中所给词语的正确形式填空， 每词限用一次。 用方框中所给词语的正确形式填空， 每词限用一次。 how, fast, help, idea, find out In the world that we are creating very quickly, there might be some new kinds of jobs in the future. Robots will become more common in our homes and schools, so we’ll need people who know ____51____ to fix them. These workers will be like robot doctors. They will ____52____ what’s wrong with a robot and help it get better. As AI (人工智能) is developing ____53____, we’ ll need people to check that it works properly. We call these people AI rule keepers. They will make sure that AI will do something ____54____ to humans. The best way to get ready for these future jobs is to be open to new ____55____ and never stop learning. Knowledge is important, and problem solving skills will be needed for our future education and work. 【答案】51. how 52. find out 53. fast 54. helpful 55. ideas 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于人工智能在未来被合理运用的几个畅想场景。 【51题详解】 句意：机器人将在我们的家庭和学校中变得更加普遍，因此我们需要懂得如何修理它们的人才。根据“we’ ll need people who know...to fix them. These workers will be like robot doctors.”及备选词可知，我们需要懂得如何修理它们的人才，how表示“如何”，与其后的动词不定式作动词know的宾语，故填how。 【52题详解】 句意：他们将找出机器人出了什么问题，并帮助其恢复正常。根据“They will...what’s wrong with a robot and help it get better.”及备选词可知，这些像机器人医生的工人将会找到机器人的问题，find out意为“找出，查明”，助动词will之后跟动词原形，故填find out。 【53题详解】 句意：随着人工智能的快速发展，我们需要有人来确保其正常工作。根据“As AI (人工智能) is developing...”及备选词可知，这里指人工智能的快速发展，fast意为“快速地”，是副词，作状语修饰动词developing，故填fast。 【54题详解】 句意：他们会确保人工智能将对人类有所帮助。根据“They will make sure that AI will do something...to humans.”及备选词可知， 这里指人工智能做对人类有帮助的事情，helpful意为“有帮助的”，是help的形容词，作后置定语修饰不定代词something，故填helpful。 【55题详解】 句意：为这些未来的工作做好准备的最佳方法是保持对新思想的开放态度并且永不停止学习。根据“The best way to get ready for these future jobs is to be open to new...and never stop learning.”及备选词可知，这里指对新思想持开放的态度，idea意为“想法，思想”，此处泛指各种各样的思想，表示复数意义，所以应用可数名词idea的复数形式，故填ideas。 八、第三部分 语言运用(共三节， 满分40分) B. 阅读下面短文， 根据括号内所给中文注释写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 阅读下面短文， 根据括号内所给中文注释写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Hangzhou, together with five other ____56____ (城市) in Zhejiang, has hosted the 19th Asian Games on ____57____ (九月) 23rd to October 8. Before the Games, Hangzhou used many ways to make their city look better. The city also tried its best to make traffic better. The city has much ____58____ (更宽的) and cleaner streets now. “The Small Lotus” is one of the ____59____ (主要的) places for sports events. On the top it, there are eight petals (花瓣). They can open and close ____60____ (容易地). It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. Self-driving buses were used ____61____ (在……期间) the Games, too. The smart buses start running by ____62____ (他们自己). Surprisingly, the highest speed of them can be as far as fifty kilometers in an ____63____ (小时). With the help of AI, the buses know how to ____64____ (带去) sportsmen to right places and where to stop. However, it’s a ____65____ (遗憾) that the buses can only carry at most twenty passengers at a time. 【答案】56. cities 57. September 58. wider 59. main 60. easily 61. during 62. themselves 63. hour 64. take 65. pity 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第19届亚运会的杭州会馆小莲花体育馆以及智能公共汽车的使用。 【56题详解】 句意：杭州与浙江其他五个城市一起，于9月23日至10月8日举办了第19届亚洲运动会。“城市”为city，空处被five other修饰，所以应用可数名词city的复数形式cities，故填cities。 【57题详解】 句意：杭州与浙江其他五个城市一起，于9月23日至10月8日举办了第19届亚洲运动会。“九月”为September，专有名词，故填September。 【58题详解】 句意：这座城市现在有更宽阔、更干净的街道了。“ 更宽的”为wider，形容词wide的比较级，与cleaner并列作前置定语修饰名词streets，故填wider。 【59题详解】 句意：“小莲花”是体育赛事的主要场馆之一。“主要的”为main，形容词，作前置定语修饰名词places，故填main。 【60题详解】 句意：它们可以轻易地打开和关闭。“容易地”为easily，副词，在句中作状语修饰动词 open和close，故填easily。 【61题详解】 句意：自动驾驶公交车也在运动会期间被使用。“在……期间”为during，介词，故填during。 【62题详解】 句意：智能公交车开始自己运行。“他们自己”为themselves，反身代词，故填themselves。 【63题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，它们的最高时速可达每小时五十公里。“小时”为hour，空处被不定冠词an修饰，应用可数名词hour的单数形式，故填hour。 【64题详解】 句意：在人工智能的帮助下，这些公交车知道如何把运动员带到正确的地方以及在哪里停车。“带去”为take，动词，空处位于动词不定式符号to之后，应用动词原形，故填take。 【65题详解】 句意：然而，令人遗憾的是，这些公交车一次最多只能搭载二十名乘客。“遗憾”为pity，空处被不定冠词a修饰，应用可数名词pity的单数形式，故填pity。 九、第三部分 语言运用(共三节， 满分40分) 第三节 语法填空(共10小题； 每题1分， 满分10分 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The nature park is a good place for animals. There is a quite important nature park ____66____ (name) Mai Po Marshes. Every winter, hundreds of birds fly here. They stay here ____67____ a few months because there is enough water and food. Many of the birds are in danger. ____68____ (protect) them, the reserve won’t allow visitors to come any time. If you want to visit the Mai Po Marshes, you have to call or email the WWF HK. It can offer people the chances to have a trip with ____69____ (they) friends at weekends. You can take photos and go bird-watching. And you can also see ____70____ (snake), zebras and other interesting animals. But you can’t get close to the dangerous animals ____71____ feed them. Next to the Mai Po Marshes, there is ____72____ interesting park. The environment of the park is like that of the Mai Po Marshes. So animals ____73____ (live) in peace there. It is not as big as the nature park, but you can play ____74____ (happy) in this park. You can also learn something about animals in the park _____75_____ you don’t have a chance to go to the Mai Po Marshes. 【答案】66. named 67. for 68. To protect 69. their 70. snakes 71. or##to 72. an 73. live##are living 74. happily 75. when 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一个自然公园——米埔沼泽。 【66题详解】 句意：有一个非常重要的自然保护区，名叫米埔沼泽。分析句子可知，“nature park”与“name”为被动关系，且“name”为非谓语动词，应使用动词的过去分词形式。故填named。 【67题详解】 句意： 它们在这里待上几个月，因为这里有足够的水和食物。 “for+一段时间”，为固定短语，空后“a few months”为一段时间。故填for。 【68题详解】 句意： 为了保护它们，保护区不会允许游客随时来访。 根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为非谓语且在句中做状语，动词protect与其逻辑主语the reserve构成逻辑上的主动关系，且此处表示“为了保护它们”，即表示目的，故空处应用动词不定式做目的状语，位于句首，动词不定式符号to的首字母应大写。故填To protect。 【69题详解】 句意：它能为人们提供周末与朋友一起出游的机会。 根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词friends，空处表示“他们的”，their，形容词性物主代词，符合语境。故填their。 【70题详解】 句意： 你还可以看到蛇、斑马和其他有趣的动物。 根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中与zebras和animals并列作宾语，故空处表示复数意义，故空处应用可数名词snake的复数形式作宾语。故填snakes。 【71题详解】 句意： 但是你不能靠近危险动物，也不能给它们喂食。 根据句子结构和语境分析可知，“feed”与“get close to”并列做句子的谓语，且此处表示选择关系，故空处应用表示选择关系的并列连词or；将整个句子看成一个简单句， “feed them”为非谓语动词且在句中做目的状语，故此处应用动词不定式做目的状语，故空处应用动词不定式符号to。故填or/to。 【72题详解】 句意：在米埔沼泽旁边，有一个有趣的公园。 此处泛指“一个有趣的公园”，且空处的单词 interesting 是以元音音素发音开头的单词，故空处应用不定冠词an做前置定语修饰名词park。故填an。 【73题详解】 句意：所以动物们在那里和平地生活。 根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的谓语，此处表示当前正在进行的动作或者现阶段内一直存在的状态，故空处谓语时态应用现在进行时和一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语animals为复数，故谓语应用动词live的原形或者be动词应用are。故填live/are living。 【74题详解】 句意：它虽然没有自然公园那么大，但你可以在这个公园里愉快地玩耍。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中作状语修饰动词play，空处表示“快乐地”，happily，副词，符合语境。故填happily 。 【75题详解】 句意：如果你没有机会去米埔沼泽，你也可以在这个公园里了解一些关于动物的知识。根据句子结构、语境以及句子内部语义上的逻辑关系分析可知，整个句子为一个主从复合句，故空处应用从属连词，空后陈述的内容为空前陈述的内容的前提，故空处表示“当……时候”，when，从属连词，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填when。 十、第四部分 书面表达 (共1小题； 满分20分 76. 假设你是 Li Hua， 你美国朋友Betty 计划下个月来中国旅游，请根据来信， 回复她的邮件。 Hi, Li Hua, How are you? It has been a long time since we sent emails last time. I’ll come to China next month with my family. I also want to visit your hometown. Would you like to introduce it to me? I’d like to know the best way of travelling in China. Also I’d like to know about your hometown, the weather, the famous places and so on. I can’t wait to start my trip. I’m looking forward to your email. Yours, Betty 注意： 1. 文中不出现真实校名、地名、人名； 2. 可适当发挥， 以使行文连贯， 短文首句已给出， 不计入总词数； 3. 词数80左右。 Hi, Betty, I’m really excited that you are coming to China next month! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Hi Betty, I’m really excited that you are coming to China next month! Here are some things about my hometown. It’s a beautiful city with rich culture and delicious food. The weather is usually pleasant for sightseeing and outdoor activities. For transportation, the subway is very convenient. Besides, there are also some highlights you shouldn’t miss, like parks and museums. In addition, you can taste special food at the night markets. I’ll show you around my favorite spots when you come. If there’s anything else you want to know, please let me know. I’m looking forward to seeing you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：本文是给美国朋友Betty回复一封邮件，并介绍自己的家乡，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐明写作目的：介绍自己的家乡。 第二步，具体介绍自己的家乡。 第三步，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①outdoor activity户外活动 ②in addition此外，而且 ③show sb around带某人逛逛 [高分句型] ①It’s a beautiful city with rich culture and delicious food. (介词短语做后置定语) ②If there’s anything else you want to know, please let me know. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 浙江省金华市义乌市2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题 一、第一部分 听力理解(共三节， 满分20分) 第一节： 听小对话， 回答问题。(共5小题； 每小题1分， 满分5分) 听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What kind of books is Amy’s favourite? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Adventure books. B. Science books. C. Storybooks. 2. Why is Jenny going to the UK? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To study English. B. To visit friends. C. To have a holiday. 3. When will the Beijing Opera start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:15. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:45. 4. How does Maria go to work this year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. On a farm. 二、第一部分 听力理解(共三节， 满分20分) 第二节： 听较长对话， 回答问题(共5小题； 每小题1. 5分， 满分7. 5分) 听下面2段对话， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听录音， 回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long does it take Joy to get to school by bus? A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 7. Why does Joy’s brother go to school by bike? A. To save money. B. To have fun. C. To keep healthy. 听录音，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Lily going to do this Saturday? A. Do homework. B. Go swimming. C. Play football. 9. Who does John often watch the games with? A. His father. B. His friends. C. His brother. 10. What does John want to be in the future? A. A basketball player. B. A football coach. C. A swimmer. 三、第一部分 听力理解(共三节， 满分20分) 第三节： 听独白， 回答问题(共5小题； 每小题1. 5分， 满分7. 5分 听下面一段独白。听独白前, 你将有25秒钟的时间阅读有关内容；听完后, 你将有25秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will the Reading Festival be held? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 12. What will the students talk about in the book sharing? A. Favourite plays. B. Favourite poems. C. Favourite novels. 13. Where will the book market be held? A. In the playground. B. In the school hall. C. In the school library. 14. What will students do at the party? A. Role play. B. Draw pictures. C. Watch films. 15. Who is the speaker? A. A student. B. A parent. C. A teacher. 四、第二部分 阅读理解(共两节， 满分40分) 第一节(共15小题， 每小题2分， 满分30分 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Take the Day Off and Visit Mega Mall! Friends to Animals Do you care for the animals? Are you good with the cute dogs? Can you take care of the homeless cats? Volunteer in Pet Shelter to look after animals Shop #74, open daily 10 a. m. —4 p. m. European Tours Want a great holiday? See fantastic places of interests! One-stop service for you-including visas & passports Let our staff help Visit Shop #16, on the 5th Floor Visit Cool Bike Shop Want to own a shining bicycle? Need any fashionable clothes for riding? We’ve got it all for your riding We pay attention to your needs Shop #43, open every day 2 p. m. —9 p. m. Art Market Prints by big-name artists Professional books by famous artists Priceless Victorian art works Keep in mind: art increases in value over the years Shop #29, Weekends morning only All Natural New World Supermarket Let natural products bring your skin as new Don’t doubt our products—all have been scientifically tested Visit Green Shop#48, open daily 9 a. m. —4 p. m. 16. What can we learn from the text? A. You can visit the bike shop at 9 a. m. B. You can get paid after helping out the animals. C. You can choose artworks every Saturday morning. D. You can test the products in New World Supermarket. 17. Which shop can you visit if you want to travel to France? A. Shop#16. B. Shop #29. C. Shop#30. D. Shop #74. 18. What is the text? A. A travel diary. B. A news report. C. A shopping list. D. An advertisement. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the coastal city of Laguna in Brazil (巴西), there is a special fishing team. It is made up of human fishers and dolphins! They work together to catch the same food—mullet (鲻鱼). Mauricio Cantor from Oregon State University, US, studied this relationship. As he told Science News Explores, the cooperation started more than a century ago. “The dolphins are really good at finding fish and driving them to the coast,” Cantor said. “Fishermen are really good at catching the fish with their nets.” Cantor’s study described how fishers and dolphins give signals (信号) to each other during fishing. When dolphins find fish, they drive them to the coast. Then they arch (拱起) their backs in front of the fishers to tell them to cast (撒) nets. Fishermen will then cast the nets right away, or they may lose the best chance. Fishermen need to be well-trained to understand the signals from dolphins, said Cantor. Once the fish are caught in the nets, dolphins can move in and get some as their food. The study found that fishers are 17 times more likely to catch fish by working with dolphins. At the same time, cooperative dolphins have 13% higher survival rates (生存率) than other dolphins. “Human-animal partnerships give us an idea of how well our human can get on with nature,” Cantor said. ▲ . There is a kind of bird named the “honey guide” in Africa. Their name can show what they do-they work with honey hunters (搜寻者). In return, the birds get their favorite food. 19. Which of the following can replace the word “cooperation” in Paragraph 2? A. practice B. success C. teamwork D. activity 20. What is the correct order for the work between fishers and dolphins? a. b. c. d. A. a→b→c→d B. b→a→c→d C. a→b→d→c D. a→d→b→c 21. Which one can be put into the ▲ in the passage? A. People everywhere learn from fishers and dolphins. B. There are other examples like the fishers and dolphins. C. There are no fishers and dolphins in other places in the world. D. The dolphins and fishers’ cooperation is unusual in the nature. 22. What can we learn from the relationship between fishers and dolphins? A. Humans and animals can work well together. B. Living things in the sea are not dangerous at all. C. All animals can work for humans to make life better. D. Humans should make use of everything in the nature. 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ①A lot of students like playing sports every day, but if sports aren’t going to be your future, why should you play them? Why would you train every day even though you feel very tired? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? ②In fact, there are lots of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you take exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) which give you more energy and let you feel happier. ③Sports are important for everyone, and they are especially important for young people. They teach young people about winning and losing. Also, they teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. ④Another advantage of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. ⑤Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional (专家), but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 23. How does the writer lead into the topic (导入话题) in Paragraph1? A. Telling stories. B. Listing numbers. C. Asking questions. D. Giving examples. 24. Which of the following shows sports are especially important for young people? a. keeping strong and healthy b. working as a team c. having fewer problems d. spending less time on TVs and video games e. respecting people and knowing rules A. ace B. abd C. abe D. bce 25. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Coaches. B. Sports. C. Rules. D. Teammates. 26. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 People have told stories about Robin Hood for more than 700 years. Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character. In the legends (传说), Robin was quite smart and had a playful sense of humorous. He loved playing jokes and tricks on people. “Pick a card, any card!” The stories say that Robin Hood was a skilled archer (弓箭手) and he always carried a bow and arrow. “Ha ha, too easy!” He wore green clothes and a hat with a green feather. He lived in Sherwood Forest with a group of outlaws (逃犯), known as his “Happy Men”. The group included Friar Tuck, “Mmm, yummy!” Little John, who was unusually tall, “Little is just my nickname!”, and Robin’s true love, Maid Marian. “Take that!” Sherwood Forest was a royal (皇家的) hunting forest near Nottingham in England. Most people thought that forests were dangerous places to go. People travelling through the forests were often robbed by outlaws. “Your money, please, my Lord!” “Oh no, it’s Robin Hood!” The stories say that Robin Hood only took money from rich people so that he could give it to people who needed it. So he became famous for ’robbing from the rich and giving to the poor’. “Here you are, my dear. “ “Oh, thank you, Robin!” The Sheriff (郡长) of Nottingham was Robin’s arch-enemy. It was the sheriff’s job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobody stole the king’s deer. “What’s that? Is that Robin Hood?” The Sherlff of Nottingham tried to catch Robin Hood, but never succeeded. “Oh no, not again!” Centuries ago people loved to tell each other stories of Robin Hood. Later he became a famous character in books, and nowadays Robin is still a well-loved hero in books, theatre, TV and films. 27. What was Robin Hood like in the legends? A. Smart and humorous. B. Polite and kind. C Strict and unfriendly. D. Polite and humorous. 28. What would Robin Hood say when he robbed from the rich? A. “Ha ha, too easy!” B. “Run away, quickly!” C. “Here you are, my dear. “ D. “Your money, please, my Lord!” 29. Why is Robin Hood still a well-loved hero in books now? A. Because he was good at archery. B. Because he did well in playing jokes. C. Because he was kind to the poor. D. Because he made friends with the outlaws. 30. What can we infer (推断) about the society Robin Hood lived in? A. The society was not in peace. B Most people were rich and happy. C. People were free to do what they liked. D. The government could protect poor people. 五、第二部分 阅读理解(共两节， 满分40分) 第二节 任务型阅读(共5 小题， 每小题 2 分， 满分 10 分 阅读下面短文， 从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中有一项是多余选项)。 Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. Making friends is a skill and the first thing is to know how to get along with others. If you have trouble making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it. Find your own advantages. ____31____ You have our own skills and talents that others don’t have. Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others. Respect (尊重) others. Everyone has his or her own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours. We need to respect each other, because it increases confidence. ____32____ Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. ____33____ For example, saying hello to someone new. Most importantly, give your smile to everyone you meet on the way. ____34____ Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. Nobody likes hearing your complaint all the time. If you complain too much, others will leave you. Never give up. Even if you face some close minded (保守的) people. If you try many times, they may accept you as their friend. And you can try to find someone who will understand you. Believe there are many people who like you. A. Everyone is special. B. Don’t complain too much. C. You should smile to others at any time. D. This helps each other live a better and respectable life. E. There are lots of little things you can do to show your kindness. 31. ____ 32. ____ 33 ____ 34. ____ 35. What else can you do to make friends? (不能与文中内容雷同，不超过15个词) ____________________________________________ 六、第三部分 语言运用(共三节， 满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题， 每小题1分， 满分15分 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day my science teacher, Mr Pearson asked me to have a “quick talk” after class. Although I had always done quite well in science and maths, I had ____36____ a bit with schoolwork by Grade 8. I didn’t really find the ____37____ in trying. I just thought I’d leave school as soon as I could. So that afternoon, when all the rest of the class had ____38____, Mr Pearson sat down next to me. He asked me what I wanted to do in the future. I could answer that question ____39____, because I’d been thinking about it—I wanted to work in a garage (汽车修理厂). “So you’d like to fix cars?” he said. “Why not ____40____ them?” I said, “Making them?” Mr Pearson said, “Being a(n) ____41____ designs the best cars in the world possibly.” It was something I’d never thought. Mr Pearson said, “You are good enough at science and maths to do that, I know. But you don’t really ____42____.” I said shyly, “In Grade 8, I just...find everything a bit boring.” Mr Pearson continued, “It’s sometimes boring, but it’s like ____43____ a mountain. You can’t enjoy the exciting point ____44____ you work up from the bottom. The way is steep (陡峭的), and there’s no ____45____ on the way.” Mr Pearson was there for me after that, to explain things that I couldn’t understand, or to help me with ____46____ in my life. And every month or two, he asked me, “How are things on that mountain?” I always said, “No view but I’m still going ____47____.” Mr Pearson was right. At the end of Grade 8, I really started to ____48____ science and maths. He wasn’t right about me becoming an engineer though. I got a bit ____49____ of cars as I got older, and decided that I wanted to study medicine when I left school. I now work in medical research, and I really feel like I’m on top of that ____50____ at last! 36. A. gone over B. given up C. worked on D. found out 37. A. point B. dream C. grade D. ability 38. A. returned B. arrived C. left D. stood 39. A. happily B. finally C. suddenly D. quickly 40. A. change B. paint C. make D. drive 41. A. worker B. engineer C. officer D. boss 42. A. talk B. think C. play D. try 43. A. drawing B. climbing C. visiting D. enjoying 44. A. if B. when C. because D. until 45. A. hope B. break C. view D. courage 46. A. problems B. thoughts C. ideas D. things 47. A. up B. in C. out D. down 48. A. hate B. teach C. have D. enjoy 49. A. mad B. bored C. afraid D. interested 50. A. class B. team C. mountain D. garage 七、第三部分 语言运用(共三节， 满分40分)第二节 词汇运用 (共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分) A. 用方框中所给词语的正确形式填空， 每词限用一次。 用方框中所给词语的正确形式填空， 每词限用一次。 how, fast, help, idea, find out In the world that we are creating very quickly, there might be some new kinds of jobs in the future. Robots will become more common in our homes and schools, so we’ll need people who know ____51____ to fix them. These workers will be like robot doctors. They will ____52____ what’s wrong with a robot and help it get better. As AI (人工智能) is developing ____53____, we’ ll need people to check that it works properly. We call these people AI rule keepers. They will make sure that AI will do something ____54____ to humans. The best way to get ready for these future jobs is to be open to new ____55____ and never stop learning. Knowledge is important and problem solving skills will be needed for our future education and work. 八、第三部分 语言运用(共三节， 满分40分) B. 阅读下面短文， 根据括号内所给中文注释写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 阅读下面短文， 根据括号内所给中文注释写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Hangzhou, together with five other ____56____ (城市) in Zhejiang, has hosted the 19th Asian Games on ____57____ (九月) 23rd to October 8. Before the Games, Hangzhou used many ways to make their city look better. The city also tried its best to make traffic better. The city has much ____58____ (更宽的) and cleaner streets now. “The Small Lotus” is one of the ____59____ (主要的) places for sports events. On the top it, there are eight petals (花瓣). They can open and close ____60____ (容易地). It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. Self-driving buses were used ____61____ (在……期间) the Games, too. The smart buses start running by ____62____ (他们自己). Surprisingly, the highest speed of them can be as far as fifty kilometers in an ____63____ (小时). With the help of AI, the buses know how to ____64____ (带去) sportsmen to right places and where to stop. However, it’s a ____65____ (遗憾) that the buses can only carry at most twenty passengers at a time. 九、第三部分 语言运用(共三节， 满分40分) 第三节 语法填空(共10小题； 每题1分， 满分10分 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The nature park is a good place for animals. There is a quite important nature park ____66____ (name) Mai Po Marshes. Every winter, hundreds of birds fly here. They stay here ____67____ a few months because there is enough water and food. Many of the birds are in danger. ____68____ (protect) them, the reserve won’t allow visitors to come any time. If you want to visit the Mai Po Marshes, you have to call or email the WWF HK. It can offer people the chances to have a trip with ____69____ (they) friends at weekends. You can take photos and go bird-watching. And you can also see ____70____ (snake), zebras and other interesting animals. But you can’t get close to the dangerous animals ____71____ feed them. Next to the Mai Po Marshes, there is ____72____ interesting park. The environment of the park is like that of the Mai Po Marshes. So animals ____73____ (live) in peace there. It is not as big as the nature park, but you can play ____74____ (happy) in this park. You can also learn something about animals in the park _____75_____ you don’t have a chance to go to the Mai Po Marshes. 十、第四部分 书面表达 (共1小题； 满分20分 76. 假设你是 Li Hua， 你的美国朋友Betty 计划下个月来中国旅游，请根据来信， 回复她的邮件。 Hi, Li Hua, How are you? It has been a long time since we sent emails last time. I’ll come to China next month with my family. I also want to visit your hometown. Would you like to introduce it to me? I’d like to know the best way of travelling in China. Also I’d like to know about your hometown, the weather, the famous places and so on. I can’t wait to start my trip. I’m looking forward to your email. Yours, Betty 注意： 1. 文中不出现真实校名、地名、人名； 2. 可适当发挥， 以使行文连贯， 短文首句已给出， 不计入总词数； 3. 词数80左右。 Hi, Betty, I’m really excited that you are coming to China next month! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$