阅读短文回答问题（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦生活主题的细节理解专项训练，通过四篇短文20道题系统培养信息定位与提取能力，提升语言理解与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动物情感|5题|细节信息题（直接对应原文内容）|围绕动物情感表现，以"科学家观点-具体动物行为-法律认知"构建信息链| |日记|5题|细节信息题（定义/行为类提问）|从日记定义切入，延伸至功能（表达情感/记忆），形成"是什么-怎么做-为什么"逻辑| |骑行好处|5题|细节信息题（原因/措施类提问）|按"健康价值-出行优势-环保意义"分层设计问题，体现价值维度递进| |茶与咖啡|5题|细节信息题（比较/影响类提问）|通过两种饮品的流行度、功能、影响对比，培养信息比较与归纳能力|

阅读短文回答问题（专项训练） 阅读理解：Do Animals Have Feelings? 　　Have you ever wondered if animals have feelings? Scientists think many of them do! 　　Dogs can feel empathy — some will comfort their owners when they cry. Cats are harder to read, but other animals like giraffes and whales show sadness when a family member dies. Even farm animals like cows and chickens feel pain and joy. 　　New laws in some places now recognize that animals can feel things, and even insects might have feelings like hope, fear, or distrust. If we understand how deeply animals can feel, we might think differently about how we treat them. The only thing we don’t know for sure is if they feel emotions exactly the same way we do. 回答问题 1. What do scientists think about animals’ feelings? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 2. What will some dogs do when their owners cry? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 3. What feelings do cows and chickens have? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 4. What might insects feel according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 5. What don’t we know for sure about animals’ feelings? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 阅读理解：Keeping a Journal 　　Keeping a journal is different from a work diary — it’s a personal way to write down your feelings, secrets, and daily life. 　　It’s easier to put your thoughts on paper than to say them out loud, especially when you’re sad or stressed. Writing helps you understand your feelings better, and it can even feel calming, like a quiet moment to focus. You don’t have to use only words; you can draw doodles or pictures too! 　　Journals also help you remember things. Years later, you can read them and see how you’ve changed, or recall happy moments you almost forgot. Whether you’re worried or excited, writing it down is a great way to take care of your mind. 回答问题 1. What is a journal? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 2. When is it easier to put thoughts on paper? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 3. What can you do in your journal besides writing words? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 4. What else do journals help you do? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 5. Why is writing in a journal a good thing? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 阅读理解：Cycling Is Good for Us 　　Cycling is becoming more popular, and it’s easy to see why! It’s great for your health: it makes your heart and legs stronger, helps you stay fit, and even calms your mind when you ride outside. 　　It’s also cheap and easy to get around town on a bike. You don’t need to pay for gas or train tickets, and finding a place to park is simple too. Many cities even have special bike lanes to keep you safe. 　　Best of all, cycling is good for the planet — it doesn’t make any pollution. Whether you want to get healthy, save money, or help the environment, biking is a fun choice! 回答问题 1. Why is cycling good for our health? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 2. What is good about cycling when we go out? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 3. What do many cities have to keep cyclists safe? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 4. Why is cycling good for the planet? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 5. What kind of choice is cycling? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 阅读理解：Tea and Coffee 　　Tea and coffee are two of the world’s most popular drinks. Tea is the second most drunk drink globally, and for many people, like the British, having a cup of tea is a daily habit. It has caffeine to wake you up, and some scientists think it can help you relax after a busy day. 　　Coffee is trendy too, with lots of coffee shops where people hang out. It has more caffeine than tea, so it gives you a bigger energy boost. But too much coffee can make you feel nervous and make it harder to sleep well. 　　Both drinks might even be good for your health if you have them in moderation! 回答问题 1. What are two of the world's most popular drinks? ________________________________________________________ 2. What can tea help people do? ________________________________________________________ 3. Why can coffee bring more energy? ________________________________________________________ 4. What bad influence does too much coffee have? ________________________________________________________ 5. When are tea and coffee good for health? ________________________________________________________ 参考答案汇总 第一篇 Do Animals Have Feelings? 1. Scientists think many animals have feelings. 2. They will comfort their owners. 3. They feel pain and joy. 4. They might feel hope, fear, or distrust. 5. We don’t know if they feel emotions exactly the same way humans do. 第二篇 Keeping a Journal 1. It’s a personal way to write down your feelings, secrets, and daily life. 2. Especially when you’re sad or stressed. 3. You can draw doodles or pictures. 4. They help you remember things. 5. It helps you understand feelings, calm down, remember moments and take care of your mind. 第三篇 Cycling Is Good for Us 1. It makes our heart and legs stronger, helps us stay fit and calms our mind. 2. It’s cheap and easy to get around town. 3. Many cities have special bike lanes. 4. Because it doesn’t make any pollution. 5. It is a fun choice. 第四篇 Tea and Coffee 1. Tea and coffee. 2. It can wake people up and help them relax. 3. Because it has more caffeine than tea. 4. It makes people nervous and affects their sleep. 5. When people drink them in moderation. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $