阅读短文回答问题（专项训练） 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦生活主题的细节理解专项训练，通过提取具体信息培养语言理解能力，兼顾文化意识与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |规划技能等4主题|每篇5题共20题|细节信息提取题|主题贴近生活，问题从具体事实到简单推理，符合小学生认知逻辑|

阅读短文回答问题（专项训练） 阅读理解：Planning Is a Useful Skill 　　Planning isn’t boring — it’s a really useful skill! The saying goes: “If you fail to plan, you are planning to fail.” 　　We all use planning in daily life, even if we don’t notice. When you plan a holiday, you know what to bring and where to go, so you have more fun. Making a spending plan helps you save money and not waste it on things you don’t need. 　　For school, work, or dreams, a good plan helps you use time well and avoid mistakes. It also makes you feel less stressed when things change. 　　You can start small: write down your goals, split them into easy steps, and take it one step at a time. Your big dreams can come true with a little planning! 回答问题 1. What kind of skill is planning? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 2. What can a holiday plan help us do? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 3. What does a spending plan help us do? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 4. How can a good plan help us for school, work or dreams? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 5. How can we start planning to make our dreams come true? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 阅读理解：Xiaobai the Helpful Dog 　　Xiaobai is a 5-year-old French bulldog from Guangzhou. He’s famous online for a special hobby: picking up empty plastic bottles! 　　In videos, Xiaobai walks around streets and shops, grabs bottles with his mouth, and gives them to his owner, Mr. Zhang. He started doing this when he was little, after homeless people gave him meat in exchange for bottles. Now he even makes about 50 yuan a day selling them. 　　At first, Zhang didn’t like the habit, but he saw how sad Xiaobai got if he couldn’t go out to collect bottles. Now, Zhang hopes to use the money to help others, and wants Xiaobai’s story to encourage people to keep trying. 回答问题 1. What is Xiaobai famous for online? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 2. What does Xiaobai do with the empty plastic bottles? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 3. How much money can Xiaobai make a day by selling bottles? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 4. How did Zhang feel about the habit at first? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 5. What does Zhang hope to do with the money? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 阅读理解：A Brave Woman Saved a Life 　　One evening, Helen Cowan heard a loud noise and went outside to see what happened. She found a young man hurt in a motorbike accident, bleeding badly. 　　Helen knew first aid. She quickly got towels, pressed them on his wound to stop the bleeding, and stayed calm while comforting him. The ambulance came soon after. Doctors couldn’t save his leg, but they saved his life — thanks to Helen’s quick help. 　　Helen says learning first aid gave her the confidence to step forward when others were too scared. Her simple actions made a big difference. It shows that knowing first aid can help you stay calm and even save someone’s life in an emergency. 回答问题 1. What did Helen find outside one evening? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 2. What did Helen do to help the young man? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 3. What did the doctors save at last? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 4. What gave Helen the confidence to help others? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 5. What can knowing first aid help us do? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 阅读理解：True Friendship 　　Fiona was known for being kind to everyone at school, but she never got close to anyone. On International Friendship Day, when everyone made gifts for their three best friends, Fiona was the only one who didn’t get a present. She felt terrible and realized she’d never been a true friend to anyone. 　　That night, her mom told her: “You can’t buy friends with smiles or gifts. True friendship needs time and real care, and being there for someone in good times and bad.” 　　Fiona understood. She decided to change her ways and realized her mom, who always loved and supported her, was already her best true friend. 回答问题 1. What was Fiona like at school? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 2. Why did Fiona feel terrible on International Friendship Day? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 3. What does true friendship need according to Fiona’s mom? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 4. What did Fiona decide to do after talking with her mom? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 5. Who was Fiona’s best true friend? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 参考答案（全部汇总） 1. Planning Is a Useful Skill 1) It is a really useful skill. 2) It helps us know what to bring and where to go, so we have more fun. 3) It helps us save money and not waste it on things we don’t need. 4) It helps us use time well, avoid mistakes and feel less stressed. 5) We can start small: write down goals, split them into easy steps and take it one step at a time. 2. Xiaobai the Helpful Dog 1) He is famous for picking up empty plastic bottles. 2) He grabs them and gives them to his owner, then they sell the bottles. 3) He can make about 50 yuan a day. 4) He didn’t like the habit at first. 5) He hopes to use the money to help others. 3. A Brave Woman Saved a Life 1) She found a young man hurt in a motorbike accident, bleeding badly. 2) She pressed towels on his wound to stop the bleeding and comforted him. 3) The doctors saved his life. 4) Learning first aid gave her the confidence. 5) It can help us stay calm and even save someone’s life in an emergency. 4. True Friendship 1) She was kind to everyone but never got close to anyone. 2) Because she was the only one who didn’t get a present. 3) It needs time and real care, and being there for someone in good times and bad. 4) She decided to change her ways. 5) Her mom was her best true friend. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $