精品解析：天津市武清区杨村第一中学2025～2026学年度第二学期第二次学业质量检测高二英语试卷

杨村一中2025～2026学年度第二学期第二次学业质量检测 高二英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（共105分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the woman going? A. To the train station. B. To the National Museum. C. To the Beijing University. 2. What was Jack doing yesterday afternoon? A. Correcting his essay. B. Writing his essay. C. Meeting his uncle. 3. What does the woman advise Jim to do? A. Drink less coffee. B. Eat less sugar. C. Put some sugar into the coffee. 4. What was the man doing? A. Getting a new hairstyle. B. Looking at the woman’s hair. C. Changing into another suit. 5. What does the man suggest doing? A. Taking a walk. B. Writing a report. C. Going to the library. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A wedding anniversary. B. Wedding preparations. C. A party. 7. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Make a cake. B. Get Pierre a suit. C. Choose a dress for herself. 8. What will the man do for Anna this afternoon? A. Buy champagne. B. Order wedding flowers. C. Pick up Pierre’s suit. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 How many guests will the man treat? A. About five. B. About ten. C. About twelve. 10. How much is the man going to pay? A. $100. B. $300. C. $500. 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. A restaurant. B. At a grocery. C. At a ticket office. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 12. At what age did the speaker begin making shoes? A. 8. B. 11. C. 14. 13. What did the speaker like most about the course? A. Drawing a lot of shoes. B. Having some good teachers. C. Having fun with the other students. 14. What is the speaker using to make shoes now? A. Old jeans. B. Old handbags. C. Old dresses. 15. What would the speaker like to be in the future? A. A shoe designer. B. A clothes designer. C. A home designer. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on. —Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them. ________ A. Suit yourself. B. Good for you C. Pull yourself together! D. What’s the deal? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查交际。句意：---在实验中我不停地遇到困难。我几乎无法再往下进行了。---只要有困难，就会有办法克服它。振作起来！A. Suit yourself. 随你便；B. Good for you. 为你感到高兴；C. Pull yourself together! 振作起来！D. What’s the deal? 怎么回事？故选C。 2. With everything of the company _________, the manager left for France to attend an important business meeting. A. arranging B. to arrange C. to be arranged D. arranged 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：公司的一切都安排好了，经理动身去法国参加一个重要的商务会议。arrange(安排)作with复合结构中宾语补足语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“everything of the company”之间是被动关系，结合“the manager left for France to attend an important business meeting.”可知，公司的一切都安排好了，所以应用过去分词表被动和完成。故选D项。 3. ________ digital technology is bridging geographic distance, highly skilled workers are increasingly crowding into cities. A. When B. While C. As D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析和让步状语从句。句意：尽管数字技术正在消除地理距离，高技能工人却越来越多地涌入城市。A. When当……时候；B. While当……时候，尽管；C. As随着，因为；D. Where哪里。分析语境可知，“digital technology is bridging geographic distance(数字技术正在消除地理距离)”提出了“地理距离消除”的背景，而后文“highly skilled workers are increasingly crowding into cities(技术娴熟的工人越来越多地涌入城市)”却说“大量技术娴熟工人还是涌入城市”，即，“地理距离消除”并未带来便利，前后构成“转折让步”关系，用“while(尽管)”引导让步状语从句。故选B项。 4. — Excuse me. Do you know when the high-speed train from Shanghai will arrive? — Take it easy, sir. It ______ be arriving in about ten minutes according to the timetable. A. would B. might C. should D. could 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你知道从上海来的高铁什么时候到吗？——别着急，先生。根据时刻表，它应该在十分钟左右到达。 A. would将会（常用于过去将来时或委婉表达）； B. might可能（可能性较小）； C. should应该（表示按计划、规定或预期会发生的事）； D. could能够，可能（表示理论上的可能性）。should可用于表示有根据的、合乎情理的推测，意为“按理说应该”。题干中“according to the timetable（根据时刻表）”提供了推测的客观依据，说明火车按计划应该在十分钟左右到达。 5. — I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have been shouting at you. — You ________ your temper but that’s all right. A. have lost B. had lost C. were losing D. did lose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查强调谓语的用法。句意：--对不起，我不应该冲你大声喊叫。--你确实发脾气了但是没关系。分析句子可知，此处强调谓语lost，强调谓语时，可以用do,does,did+动词原形。分析句意可知，此事已经过去了，故应用一般过去时。故应用did lose。结合选项，故选D。 6. Traditional tea roasting is a delicate technique that involves using hands to________the temperature in the pan. A. consult B. assess C. require D. seek 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：传统的烤茶是一种精细的技术，需要用手来评估锅中的温度。A. consult咨询；B. assess评估；C. require需要；D. seek寻找。根据下文“the temperature in the pan (锅中的温度)”可知，传统的烤茶需要用手来评估锅中的温度，空白处应填表示“评估”含义的动词，故选B项。 7. With the popularity of self-driving cars, many a taxi driver will be ________ at risk of losing their jobs in the long run. A. deliberately B. regularly C. potentially D. knowingly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着自动驾驶汽车的普及，从长远来看，许多出租车司机可能会面临失业的风险。A. deliberately故意地；B. regularly有规律地；C. potentially可能地，潜在地；D. knowingly故意地。根据“at risk of losing their jobs in the long run.”可知，potentially“可能地”符合句意要求。故选C。 8. As fossil fuels are unsustainable, alternative energy, such as sunlight, wind and water, _____ currently. A. was employed B. is being employed C. were employed D. are being employed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由于化石燃料是不可持续的，目前正在使用替代能源，如阳光、风和水。根据句意和时间状语currently“目前”可知，此空要用现在进行时；句子主语为alternative energy，其后附件加成分“such as sunlight, wind and water”不影响主语的人称和数，energy是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式；主语与谓语动词employ之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；综上，谓语动词employ用现在进行时的被动语态。故选B项。 9. Although modern technology could help produce more crops, the Longji terraces still mean a lot to the local people, _________ traditions hold much value A. for whom B. of whom C. to whom D. with whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：尽管现代技术可以帮助生产更多的农作物，但龙脊梯田对当地人来说仍然意义重大，对他们来说传统具有很大的价值。这是一个由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the local people，指人，关系代词将其代入从句中作宾语，用关系代词whom，再结合句意，表示“对于当地人来说”，应用介词for。故选A项。 10. In writing an argumentative essay, every example you use should be firmly ______ the main theme. A. contrary to B. relevant to C. accessible to D. identical to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在写议论文时，你使用的每一个例子都应该与主旨紧密相关。A. contrary to与……相反；B. relevant to与……相关；C. accessible to易接近的；D. identical to与……完全相同。根据“In writing an argumentative essay”可知，议论文中的例子必须与主题紧密相关，才能支撑论点，所以使用短语relevant to。 11. Following in the footsteps of his own teacher all those years ago, Wang Jin has now passed on his skills to the new members, who will ______ many of the future repairs. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多年前王金追随恩师的脚步，如今他将技艺传授给新人，这些新人将会承担日后多项修缮工作。A. take in吸收，收留；B. take off起飞，脱下；C. take on承担，从事；D. take away拿走，带走。根据后文“many of the future repairs”可知，此处表示承担修复工作。 12. The lack of self - interest and promotion kept Cunningham focused on his craft, ______ him to capture New York’s unique street style. A. enable B. to enable C. enabling D. having enabled 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种不计私利和不求宣传的态度让坎宁安专注于自己的手艺，从而使他能够捕捉到纽约独特的街头风格。本句已有谓语kept，空格处应填非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语“The lack of self-interest and promotion”与动词“enable”之间是逻辑上的主动关系，且此处表示自然而然的结果，故应用现在分词enabling作结果状语。 13. The security team conducted a thorough ______ of the entire facility to ensure no unauthorized (未授权的) personnel had entered. A. adaptation B. innovation C. inspection D. exploration 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：安保团队对整个设施进行了彻底的检查，以确保没有未授权人员进入。A. adaptation适应；B. innovation创新；C. inspection检查；D. exploration探索。根据下文“to ensure no unauthorized personnel had entered(以确保没有未经授权的人员进入)”可知，此处指安保小组对设施进行“检查”，inspection​符合语境。 14. We’ve all been in a situation where we need to decide between doing or not doing something, and have wished we could know for sure ______ was the right choice to make. A. what B. which C. that D. who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都曾处于这样一种情况：我们需要在做与不做某事之间做出决定，并希望我们能确切地知道哪一个是正确的选择。空处引导宾语从句，作动词know的宾语。从句中缺少主语，且根据前文“decide between doing or not doing something”可知，是在“做”与“不做”这两个确定的范围内进行选择，表示在特定范围内选择“哪一个”应用关系代词which引导该从句。 15. —I’m not looking forward to this. It’s going to be a really hard exam. —Oh,________I’m sure we’ll all get good marks. A. I can’t agree more. B. You’d better get started. C. You must be kidding me. D. I won’t worry about it too much. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我并不期待这个，这将是一个非常艰难的考试。——哦，我不会太担心，我相信我们都会得到好成绩的。A. I can’t agree more我完全同意；B. You’d better get started你最好开始；C. You must be kidding me你一定是在开玩笑；D. I won’t worry about it too much我不太担心。由后文提到我们都会取得好成绩，说明第二个人不担心考试。故选D项。 L 第二节：完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 For years, Leo worked as a night guard in a quiet museum. His job was ____16____, and he often felt invisible, like part of the furniture. His world was one of silence and shadows. One rainy Tuesday, as Leo was making his final ____17____, he noticed a small, leather-bound sketchbook left on a bench. He picked it up, intending to hand it to the lost-and-found. However, a quick ____18____ revealed pages with astonishingly beautiful drawings of the museum’s sculptures, each one ____19____ with light and life that the cold stone originals seemed to lack. Instead of ____20____ the book to the office, Leo felt a strange urge to keep it for one night. At home, under his lamp, he ____21____ through every page. The artist had not only drawn the art but had also ____22____ little stories next to each piece-a warrior’s homesickness, a goddess’s secret smile. Leo was deeply ____23____. For the first time, he saw the museum through someone else’s ____24____, and it was magical. The next day, Leo placed the sketchbook back on the same bench, adding a ____25____ note: “Your art made the statues breathe. Thank you.” He didn’t expect a ____26____. A week later, the sketchbook was gone, but in its place was a new drawing. It was a portrait of a night guard, not in uniform, but ____27____ as a wise guardian, watching over the sleeping art with a kind expression. Beneath it was written: “To the one who sees. You are not part of the ____28____. You are its keeper.” This simple ____29____ transformed Leo’s perspective entirely. He started to ____30____ small, beautiful details in his nightly rounds—the way moonlight fell on a marble floor, the peaceful expression of a sleeping cherub (小天使). He even began leaving his own short, ____31____ notes for the mysterious artist, commenting on new drawings that occasionally appeared. This silent ____32____ became a source of joy for both. Leo no longer felt invisible. He felt ____33____, connected to the art and to another soul who saw the world with wonder. He realized that everyone has the ____34____ to touch others, sometimes without even saying a word. The museum was no longer just a workplace; it had become a world of shared ____35____, waiting in the quiet dark. 16. A. routine B. exciting C. adventurous D. unpredictable 17. A. report B. call C. plan D. round 18. A. thought B. glance C. search D. purchase 19. A. filled B. covered C. crowded D. loaded 20. A. registering B. discussing C. delivering D. hiding 21. A. lived B. wrote C. paged D. saw 22. A. printed B. composed C. recalled D. adapted 23. A. moved B. confused C. amused D. shocked 24. A. voice B. hands C. mind D. eyes 25. A. formal B. brief C. urgent D. vague 26. A. reply B. reward C. reminder D. result 27. A. described B. dressed C. trained D. imagined 28. A. furniture B. story C. silence D. history 29. A. advice B. incident C. lesson D. exchange 30. A. ignore B. appreciate C. record D. create 31. A. encouraging B. warning C. explanatory D. professional 32. A. competition B. conversation C. discovery D. game 33. A. relieved B. promoted C. honored D. seen 34. A. right B. dream C. power D. duty 35. A. secrets B. responsibilities C. understanding D. silence 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述博物馆夜班保安利奥因一本素描本改变心态，收获温暖与归属感的故事。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的工作平淡乏味，他常常觉得自己微不足道，就像家具的一部分。A. routine平淡的，例行公事的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. adventurous冒险的；D. unpredictable不可预测的。根据下文“felt invisible, like part of the furniture”以及“silence and shadows”可知，这份工作枯燥单调。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个下着雨的周二，利奥正在进行最后一轮巡查时，他注意到长凳上落下了一本皮质封面的小素描本。A. report报告；B. call通话；C. plan计划；D. round巡查，巡视。根据上文“For years, Leo worked as a night guard in a quiet museum.”可知，作为夜班保安，工作内容是巡查博物馆。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，快速瞥一眼，里面全是博物馆雕塑的绝美画作。A. thought想法；B. glance一瞥，扫视；C. search搜寻；D. purchase购买。根据前文“intending to hand it to the lost-and-found”可知，他原本打算上交，只是随意快速看了一眼。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一幅画都充满了光与生机，这是冰冷的石雕原作所欠缺的。A. filled充满；B. covered覆盖；C. crowded拥挤；D. loaded装载。根据上文“with astonishingly beautiful drawings of the museum’s sculptures”可知，画作赋予雕塑鲜活的生命力。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：利奥没有把本子送到办公室，反而莫名想留一晚。A. registering登记；B. discussing讨论；C. delivering递送，交付；D. hiding隐藏。根据前文“intending to hand it to the lost-and-found”可知，此处指没有将素描本送到失物招领处。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家，在台灯下，他一页页翻看。A. lived居住；B. wrote书写；C. paged翻阅；D. saw看见。根据上文“under his lamp”可知，此处指在台灯下翻阅。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：画家不仅画了艺术品，还在每幅作品旁编写了小故事。A. printed印刷；B. composed创作，编写；C. recalled回忆；D. adapted改编。根据下文“little stories”可知，此处指画家创作小故事。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：利奥深受触动。A. moved感动的；B. confused困惑的；C. amused逗乐的；D. shocked震惊的。根据后文“it was magical”可知，素描本里的画作和故事让他心生感动。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一次，他透过别人的眼睛看待这座博物馆，一切都充满魔力。A. voice声音；B. hands双手；C. mind思想；D. eyes眼睛。根据上文“The artist had not only drawn the art but had also ____ little stories next to each piece-a warrior’s homesickness, a goddess’s secret smile. ”可知，他是通过他人的视角重新认识博物馆，through someone else’s eyes符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，利奥把素描本放回原处，附上了一张简短的便条。A. formal正式的；B. brief 简短的；C. urgent紧急的；D. vague模糊的。根据下文“Your art made the statues breathe. Thank you.”可知，便条约短扼要。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没期待得到回复。A. reply回复；B. reward奖励；C. reminder提醒物；D. result结果。根据前文“Your art made the statues breathe. Thank you.”和下文“A week later, the sketchbook was gone, but in its place was a new drawing.”推测，此处指他没期待对方回应。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：画中是一位夜班保安，没有穿制服，而是穿成一位睿智的守护者。A. described描述，刻画；B. dressed穿衣；C. trained训练；D. imagined想象。结合上文“not in uniform”可知，此处指穿成守护者的样子。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：致那个懂得欣赏的人。你不是家具的一部分。你是它的守护者。A. furniture家具；B. story故事；C. silence沉默；D. history历史。根据第一段“like part of the furniture”可知，此处与前文呼应，对方点破他的自我认知。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次简单的交流彻底改变了利奥的心态。A. advice建议；B. incident事件；C. lesson教训；D. exchange交流，交换。根据上文“Your art made the statues breathe. Thank you.”和“To the one who sees. You are not part of the ____ . You are its keeper.”可知，此处指两人通过素描本和便条的无声互动，属于双向交流。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始在夜间巡查时欣赏细微的美好细节。A. ignore忽视；B. appreciate欣赏，感激；C. record记录；D. create创造。根据前文心态转变，以及后文“moonlight fell on a marble floor”等细节，可知他开始发现并欣赏美好，appreciate符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他甚至开始给这位神秘画家留下自己简短又鼓舞人心的便条。A. encouraging鼓舞人心的；B. warning警告的；C. explanatory解释的；D. professional专业的。根据前文互动的温暖基调，可知便条是充满鼓励的，encouraging符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种无声的交流成了两人的快乐源泉。A. competition竞争；B. conversation交谈，交流；C. discovery发现；D. game游戏。根据上文“Your art made the statues breathe. Thank you.”和“To the one who sees. You are not part of the ____ . You are its keeper.”可知，此处指通过画作、便条传递心意的无声沟通。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不再觉得自己微不足道，他觉得自己被看见了。A. relieved宽慰的；B. promoted晋升的；C. honored荣幸的；D. seen被看见的。根据前文“felt invisible”以及画中留言“To the one who sees”可知，他不再被忽视。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到，每个人都有触动他人的力量，有时甚至无需言语。A. right权利；B. dream梦想；C. power力量；D. duty责任。根据后文“The museum was no longer just a workplace; it had become a world of shared ____ , waiting in the quiet dark.”可知，无声交流带来的改变，此处指影响他人的力量。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：博物馆不再只是工作场所，它变成了一个在寂静黑暗中，有着共同理解的世界。A. secrets秘密；B. responsibilities责任；C. understanding理解，共识；D. silence沉默。根据上文“Your art made the statues breathe. Thank you.”和“To the one who sees. You are not part of the ____ . You are its keeper.”可知，两人通过艺术达成心灵共鸣与相互理解。故选C。 第三部分：阅读理解（共20个小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Make the most of 2026! We list the most exciting events around the world to help enrich your mind and fuel your inspiration. Singapore Art Week- Singapore, 19-28 January If you’ve never experienced the small but perfectly formed Asian city-state of Singapore, here’s the perfect opportunity. An annual celebration of visual arts, this event includes art fairs, gallery openings, installations, public art walks, and lifestyle events, highlighting both local and international artists. Use Singapore’s efficient public transport to navigate, and don’t miss the local street food. Berlin International Film Festival - Germany, 15-25 February Berlin is one of the most architecturally and culturally inspiring cities on the planet, and here’s a great excuse to visit. Also known as the Berlinale, this festival is one of the film industry’s most significant events, showcasing a diverse range of films and hosting numerous red carpet-events and awards. Use Berlin’s extensive public transport network and explore the city’s rich history and vibrant nightlife. Nuit Blanche Toronto - Canada, 5 October Nuit Blanche Toronto is the city’s annual all-night celebration of contemporary art, transforming its streets, museums, and other public spaces in collaboration with the local arts community. Toronto has many wonderful free things to do, like exploring vibrant Kensington Market, strolling through High Park, or picnicking on the shores of Lake Ontario. Istanbul Biennial - Turkey, 14 September-17 November. Istanbul is a capital city like no other: the only place in the world where you can walk across a bridge and be on another continent. A good time to visit is during the Biennial, the most comprehensive international exhibition in the region, which plays an essential role in promoting contemporary artists and artist collectives. You’ll encounter a wide range of design ideas from around the world, including urban design, architecture, and interactive installations. Epcot International Food & Wine Festival - USA (Dates to be announced) Florida is a great place to have family fun at theme parks, but all the heat and commercialism can get a bit much for some. Add some culinary (烹饪的) culture to the mix at this festival held at Walt Disney World, which offers food and drink samples from around the globe, along with live music and culinary workshops. Use Orlando’s shuttle services and explore the Kennedy Space Center. 36. What is highlighted as a practical advantage for visitors in Singapore and Berlin? A. Convenient public travel systems. B. Famous traditional cuisine scenes. C. Rich cultural and artistic resources. D. Numerous ancient architectural sites. 37. Which of the following is directly described as a free activity in Toronto? A. Joining the all-night art event. B. Discovering Kensington Market. C. Touring indoor exhibition halls. D. Working with local artists. 38. What geographical feature sets Istanbul apart from other capitals? A. It hosts the region’s top art exhibition. B. It stretches across two continents. C. It offers nonstop cultural festivals. D. It features an all-night public art event. 39. The underlined words “the mix” in the last paragraph most likely refer to . A. overwhelming atmosphere of theme parks B. diverse entertainments within Disney World C. overall experience of visiting Florida D. global cuisines offered at the festival 40. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To contrast cultural practices across different continents. B. To express criticism towards overly commercial tourism. C. To promote particular cities for their historical significance. D. To offer a practical guide to specific annual events worldwide. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了2026年世界各地一些令人兴奋的活动，为读者提供丰富心灵和激发灵感的指南。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Use Singapore’s efficient public transport to navigate, and don’t miss the local street food.(利用新加坡高效的公共交通出行，同时别错过当地的街头美食)”以及第三段中“Use Berlin’s extensive public transport network and explore the city’s rich history and vibrant nightlife.(使用柏林广泛的公共交通网络，探索这座城市丰富的历史和充满活力的夜生活)”可知，新加坡和柏林为游客提供的实际优势是便利的公共交通系统。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Toronto has many wonderful free things to do, like exploring vibrant Kensington Market(多伦多有很多很棒的免费活动，比如探索充满活力的肯辛顿市场)”可知，直接描述为多伦多的免费活动是探索肯辛顿市场。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Istanbul is a capital city like no other: the only place in the world where you can walk across a bridge and be on another continent.(伊斯坦布尔是一个独一无二的首都城市：世界上唯一一个你可以走过一座桥就到达另一个大陆的地方)”可知，伊斯坦布尔与其他首都不同的地理特征是它横跨两大洲。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Florida is a great place to have family fun at theme parks, but all the heat and commercialism can get a bit much for some.(佛罗里达州是在主题公园享受家庭乐趣的好地方，但对于一些人来说，所有的炎热和商业化可能有点过分了)”以及“Add some culinary (烹饪的) culture to the mix at this festival held at Walt Disney World(在这个在沃尔特迪斯尼世界举行的节日上，给mix加入一些烹饪文化)”可知，前文提到佛罗里达州主题公园的热闹和商业化氛围可能让人感到不适，而此处提到在沃尔特迪斯尼世界举行的这个节日上加入一些烹饪文化，因此“the mix”指的是参观佛罗里达的总体体验，即加入烹饪文化来丰富和改变原有的体验。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Make the most of 2026! We list the most exciting events around the world to help enrich your mind and fuel your inspiration.(充分利用2026年！我们列出了世界上最令人兴奋的活动，以帮助丰富你的思想，激发你的灵感)”以及下文对各个活动的介绍可知，作者的主要目的是为读者提供一份关于世界各地特定年度活动的实用指南。故选D。 B At 20, I was a lifeguard and swimming teacher at the council pool in Cambridge. I told the club coach about my dream of swimming the Channel (英吉利海峡). She looked me over and said, “Find another dream.” Her words hurt me deeply. I wasn’t built for long-distance open-water swims. To swim distances, you need a degree of body fat density, buoyancy (浮力) and power. I had none of this. I realised the coach was probably right, and I let my dream fade away. But what I couldn’t have known was what would take its place, and how rewarding it would be. One day, I was asked to teach adults who wanted to learn swimming but had a terrible fear of water. My first students were between 23 and 79 years old. Flora, the oldest, had never had time to swim; others still held on to the pain from childhood accidents or moments of shame. It requires real courage to share those fears, and even more to undress and step into the pool. For this reason, there were no spectators. During those evening sessions, the pool was silent and still, and the building transformed into a peaceful temple. By week three, they were waist- deep in the shallow end, holding floats as they walked for 10 meters to the other side. The last one to leave was Raj, who was much bigger than me and was terrified of the exercise most. By the seventh week, he was swimming, grasping the float, kicking the water hard with his legs. I loved these sessions. Watching them overcome a deep-rooted fear was deeply pleasing. By summer, we moved to an outdoor pool surrounded by trees. The cold water shocked them, but soon they realised they were out of the indoor pool’s calm and safety. They were doing what they’d never imagined, and it was glorious. What it took my class to overcome something so challenging — the hard work and willpower — stayed with me for the rest of my life. None of them were ever going to swim the Channel, but of course, I never told them that. But it no longer mattered. I had discovered that helping someone cross their own private ocean of fear was a triumph far greater than any Channel swim. 41. Why did the author give up his dream of swimming the Channel? A. He failed to get professional guidance. B. He got injured in an open-water swim. C. He found a more rewarding alternative. D. He lacked the required physical qualities. 42. What did the author’s adult students have in common? A. They had a deep fear of water. B. They hated any form of exercise. C. They wanted to improve their health. D. They had never tried swimming before. 43. Which of the following best describes the students’ process of learning to swim? A. Smooth and efficient. B. Gradual and determined. C. Effortless and productive. D. Competitive and goal-driven. 44. What was the author’s primary gain from his teaching experience? A. A sense of pleasure and achievement. B. Courage to pursue his own dream. C. Deep friendship with his students. D. Better swimming teaching skills. 45. What message does the story convey? A. Physical limits define one’s potential. B. Helping others brings unexpected fulfillment. C. Professional advice should never be questioned. D. Childhood experiences determine future success. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者放弃横渡英吉利海峡的梦想，转而教成人克服对水的恐惧。作者通过耐心教学，帮助学生逐步克服恐惧，最终体会到帮助他人战胜困难的成就感远超个人梦想，收获了意想不到的满足。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“I wasn’t built for long-distance open-water swims. To swim distances, you need a degree of body fat density, buoyancy (浮力) and power. I had none of this.(我并不适合长距离的公开水域游泳。要游长距离，你需要一定程度的身体脂肪密度、浮力和力量。我这些都没有。)”可知，作者放弃游英吉利海峡的梦想是因为他缺乏所需的身体素质。故选D项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“One day, I was asked to teach adults who wanted to learn swimming but had a terrible fear of water.(有一天，我被要求教那些想学游泳但对水有极度恐惧的成年人。)”以及“My first students were between 23 and 79 years old. Flora, the oldest, had never had time to swim; others still held on to the pain from childhood accidents or moments of shame.(我最初的学员年龄在 23 岁到 79 岁之间。Flora是年龄最大的一位，她从未有过游泳的机会；其他学员则还带着童年事故留下的伤痛，或是内心的羞愧难以释怀。)”可知，作者的成年学生都有一个共同点，那就是他们都对水有深深的恐惧。故选A项。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“By week three, they were waist-deep in the shallow end, holding floats as they walked for 10 meters to the other side.(到了第三周，他们已经能在浅水区没到腰部的地方，拿着浮板走10米到另一边。)”以及“By the seventh week, he was swimming, grasping the float, kicking the water hard with his legs.(到了第七周，他已经能游泳了，抓住浮板，用力用腿踢水。)”可知，学生们学习游泳的过程是循序渐进的，并且他们很有决心，克服了恐惧，学会了游泳。故选B项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“I had discovered that helping someone cross their own private ocean of fear was a triumph far greater than any Channel swim.(我发现帮助别人跨越他们自己内心的恐惧之海，比任何一次英吉利海峡游泳都要伟大得多。)”以及前文描述学生们克服恐惧学会游泳的过程，可知作者从教学经历中获得的主要收获是一种愉悦和成就感。故选A项。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了作者原本梦想游英吉利海峡，但因身体素质不足而放弃，后来转而教成年人游泳，帮助他们克服对水的恐惧，并从中获得了巨大的满足感和成就感。文章最后一段中的“I had discovered that helping someone cross their own private ocean of fear was a triumph far greater than any Channel swim.(我发现帮助别人跨越他们自己内心的恐惧之海，比任何一次英吉利海峡游泳都要伟大得多。)”更是直接点明了文章的主旨，即帮助他人能带来意想不到的满足感。故选B项。 C In a groundbreaking new study, researchers discovered bottled water sold in stores can contain 10 to 100 times more bits of plastic than previously estimated — nanoplastics (纳米塑料) are so tiny that they cannot be seen under a microscope. Nanoplastics are just 1/1000th the width of an average human hair — so tiny that experts say they can migrate through the tissues of the digestive tract (消化道) or lungs into the bloodstream, distributing potentially harmful artificial chemicals throughout the body and into cells. One liter of water — equal to two standard- size bottled waters — contained an average of 240,000 plastic particles (粒子) from seven types of plastics, of which 90% were identified as nanoplastics and the rest were microplastics, according to the new study. Microplastics are polymer fragments that can range from less than 0.2 inch (5 millimeters) down to 1/20000th of an inch (1 micrometer) . Anything smaller is a nanoplastic that must be measured in billionths of a meter. In the new study, published Monday in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers from Columbia University presented a new technology that can see, count and analyze the chemical structure of nanoparticles in bottled water. Instead of 300 per liter, the team behind the latest study found the actual number of plastic bits in three popular brands of water sold in the United States to be in between 110,000 and 370,000, not higher. “The innovative techniques presented in the study open the door for further research to better understand the potential risks to human health.” said Jane Houlihan, research director for Healthy Babies, Bright Futures — a nonprofit committed to reducing babies’ exposures to neurotoxic (毒害神经的) chemicals, who was not involved in the study. “Infants and young children may face the greatest risks, as their developing brains and bodies are often more vulnerable to impacts from toxic exposures.” said Houlihan in an email. Nanoplastics are the most worrisome type of plastic pollution for human health, experts say. That’s because the particles can invade individual cells and tissues in major organs, potentially interrupting cellular processes and depositing harmful chemicals such as bisphenols, phthalates, PFAS, and heavy metals. There are things people can do to reduce their exposure to plastics, said Houlihan. “We can avoid consuming foods and drinks in plastic containers. We can wear clothing made from natural fabrics and buy consumer products made from natural materials,” Houlihan said. “We can simply assess the plastic in our daily lives and find alternatives whenever possible.” 46. Where can nanoplastics be found in our body? A. The blood. B. The lung. C. The stomach. D. Almost everywhere. 47. What are the differences between nanoplastics and microplastics? A. Nanoplastics are harmful, while microplastics aren’t. B. Nanoplastics exist in bottled water, while microplastics don’t. C. Nanoplastics can migrate through certain tissues, while microplastics can’t. D. Nanoplastics are relatively bigger, while microplastics are much smaller. 48. Why is Jane Houlihan’s statement mentioned in paragraph 7? A. To add more background information for the new study. B. To provide evidence for the discussion of plastic hazard. C. To provide an objective evaluation of the new study. D. To encourage readers to focus on the new study. 49. What is the meaning of the underlined word “vulnerable” in paragraph 8? A. Fragile. B. Optimistic. C. Emotional. D. Ignorant. 50. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Nanoplastics: A Newly Discovered Plastic Type B. Bottled Water: High Levels of Nanoplastics and Their Health Risks C. How to Reduce Exposure to Plastics in Daily Life D. The Difference Between Nanoplastics and Microplastics 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了瓶装水中纳米塑料含量高及其对健康的潜在风险。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Nanoplastics are just 1/1000th the width of an average human hair — so tiny that experts say they can migrate through the tissues of the digestive tract (消化道) or lungs into the bloodstream, distributing potentially harmful artificial chemicals throughout the body and into cells.(纳米塑料的宽度仅为人类平均头发的千分之一，非常小，专家表示，它们可以通过消化道或肺部的组织迁移到血液中，将潜在有害的人工化学物质分布到全身和细胞中)”可知，纳米塑料几乎可以到达我们身体的任何地方。故选D。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Nanoplastics are just 1/1000th the width of an average human hair — so tiny that experts say they can migrate through the tissues of the digestive tract (消化道) or lungs into the bloodstream, distributing potentially harmful artificial chemicals throughout the body and into cells.(纳米塑料的宽度仅为人类平均头发的千分之一，非常小，专家表示，它们可以通过消化道或肺部的组织迁移到血液中，将潜在有害的人工化学物质分布到全身和细胞中)”及第四段“Microplastics are polymer fragments that can range from less than 0.2 inch (5 millimeters) down to 1/20000th of an inch (1 micrometer). Anything smaller is a nanoplastic that must be measured in billionths of a meter.(微塑料是聚合物碎片，其尺寸范围从小于0.2英寸（5毫米）到1/20000英寸（1微米）。任何比这更小的都是纳米塑料，必须以十亿分之一米为单位进行测量)”可知，纳米塑料的核心特点是体积足够小，能够穿透特定组织进入血液循环，而微塑料不具备这一能力。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段““The innovative techniques presented in the study open the door for further research to better understand the potential risks to human health.” said Jane Houlihan, research director for Healthy Babies, Bright Futures — a nonprofit committed to reducing babies’ exposures to neurotoxic (毒害神经的) chemicals. who was not involved in the study.(“这项研究中提出的创新技术为进一步研究打开了大门，以便更好地了解对人类健康的潜在风险。”健康婴儿、光明未来（一个致力于减少婴儿接触神经毒性化学物质的非营利组织）的研究主任简·霍利汉说，她没有参与这项研究)”可推知，提到简·霍利汉的陈述是为了对这项新研究进行客观评价。故选C。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第八段划线词上文“Infants and young children may face the greatest risks, as their developing brains and bodies(婴幼儿和年幼的孩子可能面临最大的风险，因为他们的大脑和身体仍在发育中)”可知，婴儿和幼儿可能面临最大的风险，因为他们的大脑和身体仍在发育中，往往更容易受到有毒物质影响所带来的伤害。由此可知，划线词vulnerable意思是“易受伤害的”，与fragile“易损的”意思接近。故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“In a groundbreaking new study, researchers discovered bottled water sold in stores can contain 10 to 100 times more bits of plastic than previously estimated — nanoplastics (纳米塑料) are so tiny that they cannot be seen under a microscope.(在一项开创性的新研究中，研究人员发现，商店里出售的瓶装水中含有的塑料碎片可能比之前估计的多10到100倍——纳米塑料非常小，在显微镜下都看不到)”、第二段“Nanoplastics are just 1/1000th the width of an average human hair — so tiny that experts say they can migrate through the tissues of the digestive tract (消化道) or lungs into the bloodstream, distributing potentially harmful artificial chemicals throughout the body and into cells.(纳米塑料的宽度仅为人类平均头发的千分之一，非常小，专家表示，它们可以通过消化道或肺部的组织迁移到血液中，将潜在有害的人工化学物质分布到全身和细胞中)”可知，文章主要说明了瓶装水中纳米塑料含量高及其对健康的潜在风险。由此可知，B选项“瓶装水：高水平的纳米塑料及其健康风险”最符合文章标题。故选B。 D I watch documentaries, not movies. I read history books, not fiction. I use every free moment to accomplish one of the tasks on my never-ending checklist, and I am completely filled with thoughts of productivity. An hour sleeping is an hour wasted. And like the rest of 21st century America, I like it. But this fixation (固恋) on productivity is increasingly destroying character and transforming men into robots. New York Times columnist David Brooks warned American University students of this cultural decline in a speech. “We cut off all things spiritual and emotional in a competitive urge to stand out”, he said, “The pressure to succeed professionally, to acquire skills, to do the things you need to do to succeed in an information age economy really became the overwhelming (难以应付的) pressure, and it sort of eclipses the thinking about character and morality.” Many students happily go to college, viewing it as a next step on their rise to professional achievement. Forcing as many success-building activities into their schedules as they can, they enjoy keeping busy with little sleep. “Today’s outstanding kids are likely to spend their afternoons and weekends shuttling from one skill-improving activity to the next,” Brooks wrote in an article, “We fear failure more than we desire success.” A century ago, college was about character building. Today, our characters are in decline. We are experts on economics, material things and professional skills. We fail to discuss and understand relationships, emotions and all things spiritual. Philosophers Karl Popper divided the world into two categories: Clocks and Clouds. Clock problems are those that can be taken apart, examined and solved through deductive reasoning (演绎推理). Clouds cannot be taken apart. Cloud problems represent whole systems that need to be understood in a different way. “When we have a Cloud problem, we try to turn into a Clock problem,” Brooks said. And in a reason-centered culture, adding titles to one’s resume becomes a trend. At American University, 85 percent of seniors (and 89 percent of business majors) graduate with at least one practical experience which is often helpful to a student’s future career, but can sometimes draw focus away from academics. To prevent the death of man’s character, Brooks urges rediscovering our human matures through falling in love. And by love he means love for a task, job, or another person. “Synchronicity (同步性) is key to happiness,” he said. Rather than crazily increasing our long lists of accomplishments, we need to lose ourselves in what we do, and success will come on its own. 51. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that people ________. A. are controlled by time B. are keen on reading books C. are eager to achieve more D. are changing their characters 52. According to Brooks’ warning, what is the ultimate consequence of emphasizing professional success? A. A society driven by emotional intelligence. B. A stronger focus on academic excellence. C. A loss of moral and spiritual depth in individuals. D. An increase in collaborative problem-solving skills. 53. Paragraph 4 is mainly developed by ________. A. making comparisons B. following the time order C. giving examples D. analyzing causes 54. The last paragraph mainly tells us that ________. A. love is more important than focus B. the focus on human natures counts C. more work contributes to happiness D. success comes from devotion to work. 55. The purpose of this passage is to ________. A. raise awareness to character building B. stress the importance of productivity C. warn about the pressure to seek success D. criticize students’ desire for achievements 【答案】51. C 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了现代社会对生产力的过度重视导致人们性格的缺失，并通过Brooks的观点呼吁重视品格培养。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。第一段中提到“I use every free moment to accomplish one of the tasks on my never - ending checklist, and I am completely filled with thoughts of productivity. An hour sleeping is an hour wasted(我利用每一个空闲的时间来完成我永无止境的清单上的一个任务，我完全充满了效率的想法。睡觉一小时就是浪费一小时)” 说明人们利用每一刻空闲时间去完成任务，认为睡觉是浪费时间。由此推知，人们渴望取得更多成就。故选C项。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“The pressure to succeed professionally, to acquire skills, to do the things you need to do to succeed in an information age economy really became the overwhelming (难以应付的) pressure, and it sort of eclipses the thinking about character and morality(在职业上取得成功的压力，获得技能的压力，在信息时代经济中取得成功所需要做的事情的压力，真的变成了压倒性的压力，它在某种程度上掩盖了对品格和道德的思考)”可知，强调职业成功的最终后果是个人在道德和精神层面的深度缺失。故选C项。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的内容“A century ago, college was about character building. Today, our characters are in decline. We are experts on economics, material things and professional skills. We fail to discuss and understand relationships, emotions and all things spiritual. Philosophers Karl Popper divided the world into two categories: Clocks and Clouds. Clock problems are those that can be taken apart, examined and solved through deductive reasoning (演绎推理). Clouds cannot be taken apart. Cloud problems represent whole systems that need to be understood in a different way.(一个世纪前，大学教育的核心是品格塑造。如今，我们的品格却在衰退。我们精于经济学、物质财富与专业技能，却疏于探讨和理解人际关系、情感及一切精神层面的存在。哲学家卡尔·波普尔将世界划分为两类：钟表与云。钟表问题可被拆解、分析并通过演绎推理解决；而云无法被拆解——云问题代表需要以不同方式理解的完整系统)”可知，第4段通过对比“百年前大学教育注重品格培养”与“如今品格衰退”，并引入“Clocks vs. Clouds”的哲学分类，属于比较分析。故选A。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段提到“Rather than crazily increasing our long lists of accomplishments, we need to lose ourselves in what we do, and success will come on its own(与其疯狂地堆砌成就清单，不如全身心投入所做之事，成功自会水到渠成)” ，强调我们不应疯狂追求成就清单，而应投入到所做的事情中，成功会自然到来，即成功来自对工作的投入。故选D项。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段“But this fixation (固恋) on productivity is increasingly destroying character and transforming men into robots.(但这种对生产力的执着正日益摧毁人的性格，把人变成机器人)”，第四段“A century ago, college was about character building. Today, our characters are in decline. (一个世纪前，大学教育的核心是品格塑造。如今，我们的品格却在衰退)”和最后一段“(To prevent the death of man’s character, Brooks urges rediscovering our human matures through falling in love.为了防止人类性格的死亡，布鲁克斯敦促人们通过恋爱来重新发现人类的成熟)”可知，文章通过阐述现代社会人们对生产力的过度追求导致品格下降的现象，最后呼吁人们重新发现人性，投入工作，目的是唤起人们对品格培养的意识。故选A项。 第Ⅱ卷（共45分） 第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 56. Young people should be ______ (对……充满热情) about their dreams and stick to them. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】passionate 【解析】 【详解】句意：年轻人应当对自己的梦想充满热情，并坚持不懈地追求下去。根据汉语提示可知用形容词passionate，作表语。 57. Natural resources are very ______ (珍稀的，宝贵的) so we are supposed to save them in daily life. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】 precious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：自然资源是非常宝贵的，所以我们应该在日常生活中节约它们。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词precious，在句中作表语。 58. Trapped in the heavy rain, the travelers were in a ______(绝望的) situation. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】desperate 【解析】 【详解】句意：被困在倾盆大雨中，这些旅行者处境十分绝望。根据汉语提示可知用形容词desperate，修饰名词situation作定语。 59. Online shopping has begun to ______ (控制) the market in recent years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】dominate 【解析】 【详解】句意：近年来网购已然开始控制市场。根据汉语提示“控制”可知，空处应用动词dominate，begin to后接动词原形。 60. Getting close to nature allows us to a______ personal fulfillment and escape the pressure of daily life. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】achieve##chieve 【解析】 【详解】句意：亲近大自然能让我们获得个人的满足感，并摆脱日常生活的压力。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用动词achieve，此处为短语allow sb. to do sth.。 61. As a kind person, she always shows ______ (同情) for those who are in trouble. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】sympathy 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个善良的人，她总是会为那些身处困境的人表示同情。根据汉语提示可知用名词sympathy，作宾语。 62. Most of the value of AI lies in its c______ to analyse and interpret vast amounts of data.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】capacity##apacity 【解析】 【详解】句意：人工智能的大部分价值在于其能够分析和解读海量数据的能力。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用名词capacity，作宾语。 63. When I see this old photo, I can r______ the happy days I spent with my classmates in junior high school. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】recall##ecall 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我看到这张老照片时，我便能想起我在初中时与同学们度过的那些快乐时光。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用动词recall，且can后跟动词原形。 64. We should make every effort to p______ our traditional culture from disappearing. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】preserve##reserve 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应当竭尽全力保护传统文化避免消亡。根据首字母p以及句意可知，此处用动词preserve意为“保护”，不定式符号to后使用动词原形。 65. Our school has a good r______ for providing high-quality education. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】reputation##eputation 【解析】 【详解】句意：我校因提供优质教育享有良好声誉。根据首字母和句意可知是名词reputation，构成固定搭配have a good reputation表示“享有好名声”。 第二节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。 I was in a shopping mall recently, so I decided to go and get a cup of tea. As I was making my way to the coffee shop, I noticed an older gentleman rather poorly dressed sitting on a bench nearby. I knew from first sight that he was in need of some kind of help. He had a little lunch stretched out in front of him and was wholeheartedly enjoying it. It was also rather evident that he had a problem with his right eye and probably couldn’t see out of it. I then joined the line and waited to be served. Then it happened. One of the most beautiful gestures I have ever seen in my life. There was a young man in front of me in the line who was also waiting to be served. Then the young man handed the server a twenty-dollar bill and requested an orange juice, as well as a favour. The server looked at the young man a little perplexed, not fully understanding the request. That was when the young man asked her to give the juice to the older gentleman eating his lunch outside on the bench, as well as the change from the girl except her tip. The young man also told her that he would be watching every second so that she would be completely safe at all times. Subsequently, there was a wonderful exchange between the server and the older man in need of some attention. I only wish I had a photo of the smiles on both of their faces. As I was pondering this event later on, I wondered to myself why the young man didn’t just perform this act of kindness himself. I suspect that deep down in his heart he was hoping that this act of kindness might inspire others to do something for this older man as well. Absolutely beautiful! There are many ways of thinking when we encounter someone like this older gentleman, in need of kindness and attention. Perhaps he’s just simply lazy and didn’t work hard enough in his life. Or he should have gone to school and made more of himself. But just maybe he needs a little helping hand. Thank God for this young man who inspired the others to goodness as well. Oh, by the way, the last words this young man told the server was, “There go I, but by the Grace of God.” 66. What did the writer notice about the older gentleman when going to the coffee shop?(no more than 20 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 67. What does the underlined word “perplexed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?(1 word) ______________________________________________________________________________ 68. How did the young man help the old man?(no more than 15 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 69. Why didn’t the young man do the act of kindness-himself in the author’s eyes?(no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 70. Will you help others who are in need of help? And why?(no more than 20 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. The older gentleman was poorly dressed, eating his lunch alone, and had a problem with his right eye. 67. Confused/Surprised/Puzzled. 68. He paid for an orange juice and asked the server to give it and the change to the old man. 69. Because he wanted to inspire others to help the older man. 70. Yes, I will. Because others may really need help from me and I’m inspired by the young man from the passage. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个年轻人主动买饮料，并让收营员把饮料和找零送给一个老人的故事。他的行为激励别人也为这位老人做一些善事。 【66题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“As I was making my way to the coffee shop, I noticed an older gentleman rather poorly dressed sitting on a bench nearby. I knew from first sight that he was in need of some kind of help. He had a little lunch stretched out in front of him and was wholeheartedly enjoying it. It was also rather evident that he had a problem with his right eye and probably couldn’t see out of it.(在前往咖啡店的路上，我注意到一位衣着破旧的老先生坐在附近的长椅上。我一眼就看出他需要某种帮助。他面前摆放着一份简单的午餐，正全神贯注地享用着。很明显，他的右眼有问题，可能已经看不见了)”可知，当去咖啡店时，作者注意到了这位老先生衣衫褴褛，一个人吃午饭，右眼也有毛病。故回答：The older gentleman was poorly dressed, eating his lunch alone, and had a problem with his right eye. 【67题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据下文“not fully understanding the request.(没有完全理解他的要求)”可知，这位服务员对这个年轻人提出的要求感到有一些困惑。由此可知，perplexed意为“困惑的”。故回答：Confused/Surprised/Puzzled. 【68题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“There was a young man in front of me in the line who was also waiting to be served. Then the young man handed the server a twenty-dollar bill and requested an orange juice, as well as a favour. The server looked at the young man a little perplexed, not fully understanding the request. That was when the young man asked her to give the juice to the older gentleman eating his lunch outside on the bench, as well as the change from the girl except her tip.(在我前面排队等着点餐的还有一位年轻人。接着，这个年轻人递给服务员一张二十美元的钞票，点了一杯橙汁，还提了一个请求。服务员一脸困惑地看着他，没完全明白他的意思。就在这时，年轻人请她把那杯橙汁送给外面长椅上正在吃午餐的老先生，并且把找零（除了她应得的小费）也一并给老先生)”可知，年轻人付了一杯橙汁的钱，让服务员把钱和找零都给了老人。故回答：He paid for an orange juice and asked the server to give it and the change to the old man. 【69题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第二段“I suspect that deep down in his heart he was hoping that this act of kindness might inspire others to do something for this older man as well.(我猜想，在他内心深处，他希望这一善举能激励其他人也为这位老人做点什么)”可知，在作者眼中，这个年轻人没有自己去把饮料和钱送给老人，是因为他想激励别人去帮助这位老人。故回答：Because he wanted to inspire others to help the older man. 【70题详解】 考查开放性试题。面对生活中需要帮助的人，我会选择帮助他。因为其他人可能真的需要帮助，并且我受到了文章中年轻人的鼓励。故回答：Yes, I will. Because others may really need help from me and I’m inspired by the young man from the passage. 第三节：书面表达（满分25分） 71. 在2026年中国中央电视台春节联欢晚会时，一场由智能机器人完成的武术表演引发全球关注，许多海外网友赞叹中国科技的飞速发展。假设你是晨光中学的李津。你的英国朋友Chris对此十分感兴趣，来信询问你对智能机器人未来应用的看法。请你给Chris回复一封邮件。 内容提示如下， （1）简要介绍春晚机器人表演带来的影响； （2）谈谈你认为机器人未来可能在哪些领域发挥作用（如医疗、教育等）； （3）表达你对机器人发展的态度。 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 参考词汇：春节联欢晚会Spring Festival Gala 智能机器人intelligent robot 武术表演martial arts performance Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Jin 【答案】例文 Dear Chris, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in the robot performance at this year’s Spring Festival Gala. During the show, several intelligent robots performed Chinese martial arts with impressive accuracy and coordination. The performance quickly attracted worldwide attention, and many overseas viewers were amazed at the rapid development of China’s technology. In my opinion, robots will play an increasingly important role in the future. First, they can assist doctors in performing precise surgeries and taking care of elderly patients. Second, robots may be widely used in education and industry, helping teachers with personalized learning and replacing humans in dangerous working environments. Personally, I hold a positive attitude toward the development of robotics. As long as we use technology wisely and responsibly, robots can greatly improve our quality of life. Looking forward to hearing your thoughts. Best wishes, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给Chris回复一封邮件，简要介绍春晚机器人表演带来的影响以及你对智能机器人未来应用的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in→show an interest in 吸引：attract→appeal to 重要的：important→significant 照顾：take care of→attend to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Second, robots may be widely used in education and industry, helping teachers with personalized learning and replacing humans in dangerous working environments. 拓展句：Second, robots may be widely used in education and industry, which can help teachers with personalized learning and replace humans in dangerous working environments. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in the robot performance at this year’s Spring Festival Gala.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] As long as we use technology wisely and responsibly, robots can greatly improve our quality of life.（运用了as long as引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 杨村一中2025～2026学年度第二学期第二次学业质量检测 高二英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（共105分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the woman going? A. To the train station. B. To the National Museum. C. To the Beijing University. 2. What was Jack doing yesterday afternoon? A. Correcting his essay. B. Writing his essay. C. Meeting his uncle. 3. What does the woman advise Jim to do? A. Drink less coffee. B. Eat less sugar. C. Put some sugar into the coffee. 4. What was the man doing? A. Getting a new hairstyle. B. Looking at the woman’s hair. C. Changing into another suit. 5. What does the man suggest doing? A. Taking a walk. B. Writing a report. C. Going to the library. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A wedding anniversary. B. Wedding preparations. C. A party. 7. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Make a cake. B. Get Pierre a suit. C. Choose a dress for herself. 8. What will the man do for Anna this afternoon? A. Buy champagne. B. Order wedding flowers. C. Pick up Pierre’s suit. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 How many guests will the man treat? A. About five. B. About ten. C. About twelve. 10. How much is the man going to pay? A. $100. B. $300. C. $500. 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. A restaurant. B. At a grocery. C. At a ticket office. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 12. At what age did the speaker begin making shoes? A. 8. B. 11. C. 14. 13. What did the speaker like most about the course? A. Drawing a lot of shoes. B. Having some good teachers. C. Having fun with the other students. 14. What is the speaker using to make shoes now? A. Old jeans. B. Old handbags. C. Old dresses. 15. What would the speaker like to be in the future? A. A shoe designer. B. A clothes designer. C. A home designer. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on. —Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them. ________ A. Suit yourself. B. Good for you C. Pull yourself together! D. What’s the deal? 2. With everything of the company _________, the manager left for France to attend an important business meeting. A. arranging B. to arrange C. to be arranged D. arranged 3. ________ digital technology is bridging geographic distance, highly skilled workers are increasingly crowding into cities. A. When B. While C. As D. Where 4. — Excuse me. Do you know when the high-speed train from Shanghai will arrive? — Take it easy, sir. It ______ be arriving in about ten minutes according to the timetable. A. would B. might C. should D. could 5. — I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have been shouting at you. — You ________ your temper but that’s all right. A. have lost B. had lost C. were losing D. did lose 6. Traditional tea roasting is a delicate technique that involves using hands to________the temperature in the pan. A. consult B. assess C. require D. seek 7. With the popularity of self-driving cars, many a taxi driver will be ________ at risk of losing their jobs in the long run. A. deliberately B. regularly C. potentially D. knowingly 8. As fossil fuels are unsustainable, alternative energy, such as sunlight, wind and water, _____ currently. A. was employed B. is being employed C. were employed D. are being employed 9. Although modern technology could help produce more crops, the Longji terraces still mean a lot to the local people, _________ traditions hold much value A. for whom B. of whom C. to whom D. with whom 10. In writing an argumentative essay, every example you use should be firmly ______ the main theme. A. contrary to B. relevant to C. accessible to D. identical to 11. Following in the footsteps of his own teacher all those years ago, Wang Jin has now passed on his skills to the new members, who will ______ many of the future repairs. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take away 12. The lack of self - interest and promotion kept Cunningham focused on his craft, ______ him to capture New York’s unique street style. A. enable B. to enable C. enabling D. having enabled 13. The security team conducted a thorough ______ of the entire facility to ensure no unauthorized (未授权的) personnel had entered. A. adaptation B. innovation C. inspection D. exploration 14. We’ve all been in a situation where we need to decide between doing or not doing something, and have wished we could know for sure ______ was the right choice to make. A. what B. which C. that D. who 15. —I’m not looking forward to this. It’s going to be a really hard exam. —Oh,________I’m sure we’ll all get good marks. A. I can’t agree more. B. You’d better get started. C. You must be kidding me. D. I won’t worry about it too much. 第二节：完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 For years, Leo worked as a night guard in a quiet museum. His job was ____16____, and he often felt invisible, like part of the furniture. His world was one of silence and shadows. One rainy Tuesday, as Leo was making his final ____17____, he noticed a small, leather-bound sketchbook left on a bench. He picked it up, intending to hand it to the lost-and-found. However, a quick ____18____ revealed pages with astonishingly beautiful drawings of the museum’s sculptures, each one ____19____ with light and life that the cold stone originals seemed to lack. Instead of ____20____ the book to the office, Leo felt a strange urge to keep it for one night. At home, under his lamp, he ____21____ through every page. The artist had not only drawn the art but had also ____22____ little stories next to each piece-a warrior’s homesickness, a goddess’s secret smile. Leo was deeply ____23____. For the first time, he saw the museum through someone else’s ____24____, and it was magical. The next day, Leo placed the sketchbook back on the same bench, adding a ____25____ note: “Your art made the statues breathe. Thank you.” He didn’t expect a ____26____. A week later, the sketchbook was gone, but in its place was a new drawing. It was a portrait of a night guard, not in uniform, but ____27____ as a wise guardian, watching over the sleeping art with a kind expression. Beneath it was written: “To the one who sees. You are not part of the ____28____. You are its keeper.” This simple ____29____ transformed Leo’s perspective entirely. He started to ____30____ small, beautiful details in his nightly rounds—the way moonlight fell on a marble floor, the peaceful expression of a sleeping cherub (小天使). He even began leaving his own short, ____31____ notes for the mysterious artist, commenting on new drawings that occasionally appeared. This silent ____32____ became a source of joy for both. Leo no longer felt invisible. He felt ____33____, connected to the art and to another soul who saw the world with wonder. He realized that everyone has the ____34____ to touch others, sometimes without even saying a word. The museum was no longer just a workplace; it had become a world of shared ____35____, waiting in the quiet dark. 16. A. routine B. exciting C. adventurous D. unpredictable 17. A. report B. call C. plan D. round 18. A. thought B. glance C. search D. purchase 19. A. filled B. covered C. crowded D. loaded 20. A. registering B. discussing C. delivering D. hiding 21. A. lived B. wrote C. paged D. saw 22. A. printed B. composed C. recalled D. adapted 23. A. moved B. confused C. amused D. shocked 24. A. voice B. hands C. mind D. eyes 25. A. formal B. brief C. urgent D. vague 26. A. reply B. reward C. reminder D. result 27. A. described B. dressed C. trained D. imagined 28. A. furniture B. story C. silence D. history 29. A. advice B. incident C. lesson D. exchange 30. A. ignore B. appreciate C. record D. create 31. A. encouraging B. warning C. explanatory D. professional 32. A. competition B. conversation C. discovery D. game 33. A. relieved B. promoted C. honored D. seen 34. A. right B. dream C. power D. duty 35. A. secrets B. responsibilities C. understanding D. silence 第三部分：阅读理解（共20个小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Make the most of 2026! We list the most exciting events around the world to help enrich your mind and fuel your inspiration. Singapore Art Week- Singapore, 19-28 January If you’ve never experienced the small but perfectly formed Asian city-state of Singapore, here’s the perfect opportunity. An annual celebration of visual arts, this event includes art fairs, gallery openings, installations, public art walks, and lifestyle events, highlighting both local and international artists. Use Singapore’s efficient public transport to navigate, and don’t miss the local street food. Berlin International Film Festival - Germany, 15-25 February Berlin is one of the most architecturally and culturally inspiring cities on the planet, and here’s a great excuse to visit. Also known as the Berlinale, this festival is one of the film industry’s most significant events, showcasing a diverse range of films and hosting numerous red carpet-events and awards. Use Berlin’s extensive public transport network and explore the city’s rich history and vibrant nightlife. Nuit Blanche Toronto - Canada, 5 October Nuit Blanche Toronto is the city’s annual all-night celebration of contemporary art, transforming its streets, museums, and other public spaces in collaboration with the local arts community. Toronto has many wonderful free things to do, like exploring vibrant Kensington Market, strolling through High Park, or picnicking on the shores of Lake Ontario. Istanbul Biennial - Turkey, 14 September-17 November. Istanbul is a capital city like no other: the only place in the world where you can walk across a bridge and be on another continent. A good time to visit is during the Biennial, the most comprehensive international exhibition in the region, which plays an essential role in promoting contemporary artists and artist collectives. You’ll encounter a wide range of design ideas from around the world, including urban design, architecture, and interactive installations. Epcot International Food & Wine Festival - USA (Dates to be announced) Florida is a great place to have family fun at theme parks, but all the heat and commercialism can get a bit much for some. Add some culinary (烹饪的) culture to the mix at this festival held at Walt Disney World, which offers food and drink samples from around the globe, along with live music and culinary workshops. Use Orlando’s shuttle services and explore the Kennedy Space Center. 36. What is highlighted as a practical advantage for visitors in Singapore and Berlin? A. Convenient public travel systems. B. Famous traditional cuisine scenes. C. Rich cultural and artistic resources. D. Numerous ancient architectural sites. 37. Which of the following is directly described as a free activity in Toronto? A. Joining the all-night art event. B. Discovering Kensington Market. C. Touring indoor exhibition halls. D. Working with local artists. 38. What geographical feature sets Istanbul apart from other capitals? A. It hosts the region’s top art exhibition. B. It stretches across two continents. C. It offers nonstop cultural festivals. D. It features an all-night public art event. 39. The underlined words “the mix” in the last paragraph most likely refer to . A. overwhelming atmosphere of theme parks B. diverse entertainments within Disney World C. overall experience of visiting Florida D. global cuisines offered at the festival 40. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To contrast cultural practices across different continents. B. To express criticism towards overly commercial tourism. C. To promote particular cities for their historical significance. D. To offer a practical guide to specific annual events worldwide. B At 20, I was a lifeguard and swimming teacher at the council pool in Cambridge. I told the club coach about my dream of swimming the Channel (英吉利海峡). She looked me over and said, “Find another dream.” Her words hurt me deeply. I wasn’t built for long-distance open-water swims. To swim distances, you need a degree of body fat density, buoyancy (浮力) and power. I had none of this. I realised the coach was probably right, and I let my dream fade away. But what I couldn’t have known was what would take its place, and how rewarding it would be. One day, I was asked to teach adults who wanted to learn swimming but had a terrible fear of water. My first students were between 23 and 79 years old. Flora, the oldest, had never had time to swim; others still held on to the pain from childhood accidents or moments of shame. It requires real courage to share those fears, and even more to undress and step into the pool. For this reason, there were no spectators. During those evening sessions, the pool was silent and still, and the building transformed into a peaceful temple. By week three, they were waist- deep in the shallow end, holding floats as they walked for 10 meters to the other side. The last one to leave was Raj, who was much bigger than me and was terrified of the exercise most. By the seventh week, he was swimming, grasping the float, kicking the water hard with his legs. I loved these sessions. Watching them overcome a deep-rooted fear was deeply pleasing. By summer, we moved to an outdoor pool surrounded by trees. The cold water shocked them, but soon they realised they were out of the indoor pool’s calm and safety. They were doing what they’d never imagined, and it was glorious. What it took my class to overcome something so challenging — the hard work and willpower — stayed with me for the rest of my life. None of them were ever going to swim the Channel, but of course, I never told them that. But it no longer mattered. I had discovered that helping someone cross their own private ocean of fear was a triumph far greater than any Channel swim. 41. Why did the author give up his dream of swimming the Channel? A. He failed to get professional guidance. B. He got injured in an open-water swim. C. He found a more rewarding alternative. D. He lacked the required physical qualities. 42. What did the author’s adult students have in common? A. They had a deep fear of water. B. They hated any form of exercise. C. They wanted to improve their health. D. They had never tried swimming before. 43. Which of the following best describes the students’ process of learning to swim? A. Smooth and efficient. B. Gradual and determined. C. Effortless and productive. D. Competitive and goal-driven. 44. What was the author’s primary gain from his teaching experience? A. A sense of pleasure and achievement. B. Courage to pursue his own dream. C. Deep friendship with his students. D. Better swimming teaching skills. 45. What message does the story convey? A. Physical limits define one’s potential. B. Helping others brings unexpected fulfillment. C. Professional advice should never be questioned. D. Childhood experiences determine future success. C In a groundbreaking new study, researchers discovered bottled water sold in stores can contain 10 to 100 times more bits of plastic than previously estimated — nanoplastics (纳米塑料) are so tiny that they cannot be seen under a microscope. Nanoplastics are just 1/1000th the width of an average human hair — so tiny that experts say they can migrate through the tissues of the digestive tract (消化道) or lungs into the bloodstream, distributing potentially harmful artificial chemicals throughout the body and into cells. One liter of water — equal to two standard- size bottled waters — contained an average of 240,000 plastic particles (粒子) from seven types of plastics, of which 90% were identified as nanoplastics and the rest were microplastics, according to the new study. Microplastics are polymer fragments that can range from less than 0.2 inch (5 millimeters) down to 1/20000th of an inch (1 micrometer) . Anything smaller is a nanoplastic that must be measured in billionths of a meter. In the new study, published Monday in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers from Columbia University presented a new technology that can see, count and analyze the chemical structure of nanoparticles in bottled water. Instead of 300 per liter, the team behind the latest study found the actual number of plastic bits in three popular brands of water sold in the United States to be in between 110,000 and 370,000, not higher. “The innovative techniques presented in the study open the door for further research to better understand the potential risks to human health.” said Jane Houlihan, research director for Healthy Babies, Bright Futures — a nonprofit committed to reducing babies’ exposures to neurotoxic (毒害神经的) chemicals, who was not involved in the study. “Infants and young children may face the greatest risks, as their developing brains and bodies are often more vulnerable to impacts from toxic exposures.” said Houlihan in an email. Nanoplastics are the most worrisome type of plastic pollution for human health, experts say. That’s because the particles can invade individual cells and tissues in major organs, potentially interrupting cellular processes and depositing harmful chemicals such as bisphenols, phthalates, PFAS, and heavy metals. There are things people can do to reduce their exposure to plastics, said Houlihan. “We can avoid consuming foods and drinks in plastic containers. We can wear clothing made from natural fabrics and buy consumer products made from natural materials,” Houlihan said. “We can simply assess the plastic in our daily lives and find alternatives whenever possible.” 46. Where can nanoplastics be found in our body? A. The blood. B. The lung. C. The stomach. D. Almost everywhere. 47. What are the differences between nanoplastics and microplastics? A. Nanoplastics are harmful, while microplastics aren’t. B. Nanoplastics exist in bottled water, while microplastics don’t. C. Nanoplastics can migrate through certain tissues, while microplastics can’t. D. Nanoplastics are relatively bigger, while microplastics are much smaller. 48. Why is Jane Houlihan’s statement mentioned in paragraph 7? A. To add more background information for the new study. B. To provide evidence for the discussion of plastic hazard. C. To provide an objective evaluation of the new study. D. To encourage readers to focus on the new study. 49. What is the meaning of the underlined word “vulnerable” in paragraph 8? A. Fragile. B. Optimistic. C. Emotional. D. Ignorant. 50. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Nanoplastics: A Newly Discovered Plastic Type B. Bottled Water: High Levels of Nanoplastics and Their Health Risks C. How to Reduce Exposure to Plastics in Daily Life D. The Difference Between Nanoplastics and Microplastics D I watch documentaries, not movies. I read history books, not fiction. I use every free moment to accomplish one of the tasks on my never-ending checklist, and I am completely filled with thoughts of productivity. An hour sleeping is an hour wasted. And like the rest of 21st century America, I like it. But this fixation (固恋) on productivity is increasingly destroying character and transforming men into robots. New York Times columnist David Brooks warned American University students of this cultural decline in a speech. “We cut off all things spiritual and emotional in a competitive urge to stand out”, he said, “The pressure to succeed professionally, to acquire skills, to do the things you need to do to succeed in an information age economy really became the overwhelming (难以应付的) pressure, and it sort of eclipses the thinking about character and morality.” Many students happily go to college, viewing it as a next step on their rise to professional achievement. Forcing as many success-building activities into their schedules as they can, they enjoy keeping busy with little sleep. “Today’s outstanding kids are likely to spend their afternoons and weekends shuttling from one skill-improving activity to the next,” Brooks wrote in an article, “We fear failure more than we desire success.” A century ago, college was about character building. Today, our characters are in decline. We are experts on economics, material things and professional skills. We fail to discuss and understand relationships, emotions and all things spiritual. Philosophers Karl Popper divided the world into two categories: Clocks and Clouds. Clock problems are those that can be taken apart, examined and solved through deductive reasoning (演绎推理). Clouds cannot be taken apart. Cloud problems represent whole systems that need to be understood in a different way. “When we have a Cloud problem, we try to turn into a Clock problem,” Brooks said. And in a reason-centered culture, adding titles to one’s resume becomes a trend. At American University, 85 percent of seniors (and 89 percent of business majors) graduate with at least one practical experience which is often helpful to a student’s future career, but can sometimes draw focus away from academics. To prevent the death of man’s character, Brooks urges rediscovering our human matures through falling in love. And by love he means love for a task, job, or another person. “Synchronicity (同步性) is key to happiness,” he said. Rather than crazily increasing our long lists of accomplishments, we need to lose ourselves in what we do, and success will come on its own. 51. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that people ________. A. are controlled by time B. are keen on reading books C. are eager to achieve more D. are changing their characters 52. According to Brooks’ warning, what is the ultimate consequence of emphasizing professional success? A. A society driven by emotional intelligence. B. A stronger focus on academic excellence. C. A loss of moral and spiritual depth in individuals. D. An increase in collaborative problem-solving skills. 53. Paragraph 4 is mainly developed by ________. A. making comparisons B. following the time order C. giving examples D. analyzing causes 54. The last paragraph mainly tells us that ________. A. love is more important than focus B. the focus on human natures counts C. more work contributes to happiness D. success comes from devotion to work. 55. The purpose of this passage is to ________. A. raise awareness to character building B. stress the importance of productivity C. warn about the pressure to seek success D. criticize students’ desire for achievements 第Ⅱ卷（共45分） 第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 56. Young people should be ______ (对……充满热情) about their dreams and stick to them. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 57. Natural resources are very ______ (珍稀的，宝贵的) so we are supposed to save them in daily life. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 58. Trapped in the heavy rain, the travelers were in a ______(绝望的) situation. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 59. Online shopping has begun to ______ (控制) the market in recent years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. Getting close to nature allows us to a______ personal fulfillment and escape the pressure of daily life. （根据首字母单词拼写） 61. As a kind person, she always shows ______ (同情) for those who are in trouble. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 62. Most of the value of AI lies in its c______ to analyse and interpret vast amounts of data.（根据首字母单词拼写） 63. When I see this old photo, I can r______ the happy days I spent with my classmates in junior high school. （根据首字母单词拼写） 64. We should make every effort to p______ our traditional culture from disappearing. (根据首字母单词拼写) 65. Our school has a good r______ for providing high-quality education. （根据首字母单词拼写） 第二节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。 I was in a shopping mall recently, so I decided to go and get a cup of tea. As I was making my way to the coffee shop, I noticed an older gentleman rather poorly dressed sitting on a bench nearby. I knew from first sight that he was in need of some kind of help. He had a little lunch stretched out in front of him and was wholeheartedly enjoying it. It was also rather evident that he had a problem with his right eye and probably couldn’t see out of it. I then joined the line and waited to be served. Then it happened. One of the most beautiful gestures I have ever seen in my life. There was a young man in front of me in the line who was also waiting to be served. Then the young man handed the server a twenty-dollar bill and requested an orange juice, as well as a favour. The server looked at the young man a little perplexed, not fully understanding the request. That was when the young man asked her to give the juice to the older gentleman eating his lunch outside on the bench, as well as the change from the girl except her tip. The young man also told her that he would be watching every second so that she would be completely safe at all times. Subsequently, there was a wonderful exchange between the server and the older man in need of some attention. I only wish I had a photo of the smiles on both of their faces. As I was pondering this event later on, I wondered to myself why the young man didn’t just perform this act of kindness himself. I suspect that deep down in his heart he was hoping that this act of kindness might inspire others to do something for this older man as well. Absolutely beautiful! There are many ways of thinking when we encounter someone like this older gentleman, in need of kindness and attention. Perhaps he’s just simply lazy and didn’t work hard enough in his life. Or he should have gone to school and made more of himself. But just maybe he needs a little helping hand. Thank God for this young man who inspired the others to goodness as well. Oh, by the way, the last words this young man told the server was, “There go I, but by the Grace of God.” 66. What did the writer notice about the older gentleman when going to the coffee shop?(no more than 20 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 67. What does the underlined word “perplexed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?(1 word) ______________________________________________________________________________ 68. How did the young man help the old man?(no more than 15 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 69. Why didn’t the young man do the act of kindness-himself in the author’s eyes?(no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 70. Will you help others who are in need of help? And why?(no more than 20 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 第三节：书面表达（满分25分） 71. 在2026年中国中央电视台春节联欢晚会时，一场由智能机器人完成的武术表演引发全球关注，许多海外网友赞叹中国科技的飞速发展。假设你是晨光中学的李津。你的英国朋友Chris对此十分感兴趣，来信询问你对智能机器人未来应用的看法。请你给Chris回复一封邮件。 内容提示如下， （1）简要介绍春晚机器人表演带来的影响； （2）谈谈你认为机器人未来可能在哪些领域发挥作用（如医疗、教育等）； （3）表达你对机器人发展的态度。 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 参考词汇：春节联欢晚会Spring Festival Gala 智能机器人intelligent robot 武术表演martial arts performance Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $