精品解析：浙江省金华市兰溪市聚仁中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期12月期中英语试题

聚仁中学 2025 学年第一学期期中测试（二） 七年级英语试题卷 2025.12 卷 I 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（共 15 小题，满分 20 分） 第一节：听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. What color is David's pencil case? A. Blue. B. White. C. black. 2. How old is Jim's sister? A.10. B. 8. C. 5. 3. What is Jenny going to wear tomorrow? A.A dress. B. A hat. C. A T - shirt. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In the music room. B. On the playground. C. In the dining hall. 5. What's Bob's problem? A. He has no friends. B. It's hard to learn maths. C. There is too much homework. 第二节：听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。（每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What does the girl like doing? A. Playing volleyball. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing the violin. 7. What's the girl's advice for Ben? A. Join a club. B. Practise more. C. Try a new hobby. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。 8. What does Jack do on his first day in junior high? A. He has the first lesson. B. He gives flowers to teachers. C. He does team activities. 9. How does Jack feel on her first day in junior high? A. Happy. B. Bored. C. Sad. 10. Which teacher does Jack meet? A. Ms. Chen. B. Mr. Pan. C. Ms. Wu 第三节：听独白，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。（每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 11. What is the name of the club? A. Happy Bookers. B. Book Spirit. C. Book It. 12. Why do the club members meet on Fridays? A. To share books. B. To watch films. C. To write stories. 13. What is the first club rule? A. Be quiet. B. Listen to others. C. Read before the meeting. 14. Where do the club members meet? A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a classroom. 15. How does the speaker like the club? A. Relaxing. B. Fun C. Useful. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Come and have fun with UPI UPI is a group for climbing (登山) lovers. We will have a fun activity this Sunday. Would you like to come and join us? You will: *Enjoy beautiful South Hill. *Learn about different flowers, trees and animals on the hill. *Pick up garbage (垃圾) on the hill (We will get garbage bags ready for you.). *Get an activity photo. You need to: *Wear sports clothes, sports shoes and a sunhat. *Bring some food and water. You should be: *Over 12 years old. *In good health. Please call Mr White at 694 728 for more information and sign up (报名) before Saturday! 1. When is the activity? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. D. On Monday. 2. What DON’T you need to take? A. Sports clothes. B. Water. C. A sunhat. D. Garbage bags. 3. Who can join in the activity according to the text? A. Bob: he is eight years old. B. Susan: she has a bad cold. C. Jacob: he enjoys climbing. D. Helen: she likes staying at home at weekends. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个登山爱好者团体本周日将举行的活动，包括活动内容、参与要求和报名方式。 【1题详解】 根据文章开头“We will have a fun activity this Sunday.”可知，活动的时间是在周日。 【2题详解】 根据“We will get garbage bags ready for you.”可知，活动组织者会提供垃圾袋，故参与活动者不需要带垃圾袋。 【3题详解】 根据参与要求“Over 12 years old.”和“In good health.”可知，参与者需超过12岁且身体健康，同时活动面向登山爱好者。“Bob: he is eight years old.”中鲍勃只有8岁，不符合年龄要求；“Susan: she has a bad cold.”中苏珊身体不适，不符合健康要求；“Helen: she likes staying at home at weekends.”中海伦周末喜欢待在家里，对登山活动无兴趣，不符合招募对象；“Jacob: he enjoys climbing.”中雅各布喜欢登山，满足兴趣匹配的核心条件，且选项未给出任何不符合年龄或健康要求的信息，在其他选项均被排除的情况下，是唯一符合题意的答案。 B There are many clubs in our school, and the buddy (伙伴) club is my favourite. Now let me talk about it. I really like to talk with students there about their school life and problems of growing up (成长). I can learn a lot from others' stories. One student tells me how to relax before tests. Another student tells me some great websites (网站) for learning history and English. We sometimes play ping-pong. It's difficult for me. I can't play very well but I learn a lot from watching the games. We have a buddy club trip on Sundays every week. We have a lot of games and everyone loves the trip. After a boy taught me how to fish, I can do it by myself now. I really love the club and people there are very nice. They help me a lot. I can make some friends and I can help them too. 4. What does the writer like to do at the club? A. To play ping - pong. B. To relax after tests. C. To talk with other students. D. To tell people funny stories. 5. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Fishing. B. A boy. C. The buddy club. D. A buddy club trip. 6. What can you do if you join the buddy club? a. play ping - pong b. have a buddy club trip c. talk with students there d. get websites for learning history and English e. watch tennis games A. abe B. abc C. bde D. cde 7. What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell us how to make friends. B. To talk about his school life. C. To show us people in the club are friendly. D. To introduce the buddy club. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】作者介绍了学校里的“伙伴俱乐部”Buddy Club，包括在那里与同学交流、打乒乓球、每周日的俱乐部旅行，以及在那里学到的技能和结交的朋友。 【4题详解】 根据第二段第一句 “I really like to talk with students there about their school life and problems of growing up”，作者明确表达了最喜欢和那里的学生交谈。 【5题详解】 第三段原句为“After a boy taught me how to fish, I can do it by myself now.”根据上下文逻辑，“it”指代前面提到的fish/fishing“钓鱼”这件事。 【6题详解】 第二段提到“We sometimes play ping-pong”，第三段提到每周日都有旅行，“talk with students there”是第二段核心活动，“learn history and English”文中仅提到别人推荐了学习网站，并非在俱乐部直接学习，文中是观看乒乓球比赛，不是网球。 【7题详解】 第一段最后一句“Now let me talk about it”点明主旨，全文围绕Buddy Club的活动、收获和感受展开，目的是向读者介绍这个俱乐部。 C Alan is a middle school student. He doesn’t go to school on Sunday morning. He is going to play with his friends in the morning. He is looking outside from his bedroom. It is raining and the wind is blowing (吹). He really wants the rain and wind to stop now so that he can go out to meet his friends. The rain stops and it gets sunny in the afternoon. He comes out of his house. The air is clean. The trees and houses are clean too. Everything is new. Alan is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. A big rainbow(彩虹) is in the sky. People here do not often see rainbows. They think rainbows can bring good luck to them. “How does the rainbow come?” Alan asks his father. “When the sun shines through raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this we can learn we will never see rainbows if it doesn’t rain.” Alan’s father tells him. Alan learns from his father that when we meet bad things, just enjoy them. And everything will be OK. 8. How’s the weather on Sunday morning? A. Stormy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. D. Cloudy. 9. What does Alan want to do on Sunday morning? A. He wants to go to school. B. He wants to see the rainbow. C. He wants to stay in his house. D. He wants to play with his friends. 10. How does Alan’s feeling change over time? A. worried→surprised→happy B. sad→relaxed→bad C. sad→happy→relaxed D. worried→bad→surprised 11. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Try to find answers in life. B. The rainbow can bring good luck. C. Don’t be worried about bad things. D. The father likes telling stories. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Alan在周日早晨因为下雨无法外出与朋友玩耍，直到雨停后，他看到了彩虹，并通过父亲的解释了解了彩虹的形成过程。文章最后传达了积极的生活态度，即面对困难时要保持乐观。 【8题详解】 根据“He doesn’t go to school on Sunday morning...It is raining and the wind is blowing.”可知，周日早上下雨了，是雨天。 【9题详解】 根据“He doesn’t go to school on Sunday morning. He is going to play with his friends in the morning.”可知，周日早上Alan打算外出与朋友一起玩。 【10题详解】 根据“He really wants the rain and wind to stop now so that he can go out to meet his friends.”可知，因为下雨，一开始他的心情是sad“难过的”，根据“Alan is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out.”可知，雨停之后，他的心情是happy“开心的”，根据“when we meet bad things, just enjoy them. And everything will be OK.”可知，最后通过爸爸的讲解，他明白了道理，心情是relaxed“放松的”。 【11题详解】 根据文章结尾“Alan learns from his father that when we meet bad things, just enjoy them. And everything will be OK.”以及文章主旨可知，作者是要告诉我们“不要为坏事担心”。 D In the Tang Dynasty, there lived a man called Meng Jiao. He was born into a poor family. Meng loved poems (诗歌). He spent much time studying them. He gave all of his life to the art. And luckily, his hard work helped him become an excellent poet (诗人). Meng made a living by writing poems, but it was not a well-paid job at that time. Meng was poor most of his life. When he got older, he wanted to change this. He needed to make more money, so he decided to take Keju exams. The Keju was China’s official (官方的) exam at that time. Anyone could take the exams. The Keju gave everyone a chance and it was highly possible for them to become officers after passing the exams. Meng practiced very hard for the exams. He failed (失败) a few times, but he never gave up. At the age of 46, Meng finally made it. Meng put on his new clothes and rode on a horse through the Chang’an city. During his ride, Meng wrote a poem. “On the crest of success (成功的顶峰), with my horse trotting (疾走) in the breeze (和风), I enjoy all the flowers in Chang’an in one day.” Meng described his exciting feelings. On that day, finally, he could let the disappointed feeling of the past go. 12. Why did Meng Jiao decide to take the Keju exams? A. To become a poet. B. To become famous. C. To make more money. D. To travel more. 13. What can we learn about Keju exams from the passage? A. They needed a lot of practice and study. B. They were only for the poor. C. They could make people be officers for sure. D. They were easy to pass. 14. What might the underlined word “disappointed” mean? A. happy. B. sad. C. excited. D. nervous. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Poet’s Dream: To Make More Money B. Poets and Poems: A Story in the Tang Dynasty C. Meng Jiao: The Poet’s Journey to Success D. Keju: The Most Difficult Exams in History 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了唐代诗人孟郊虽一生贫困，但为改变生活多次参加科举考试，最终成功并创作诗歌抒发喜悦之情的故事。 【12题详解】 根据“He needed to make more money, so he decided to take Keju exams.”可知，孟郊决定参加科举考试是为了赚更多钱。 【13题详解】 根据“The Keju was China’s official exam at that time.”和“Meng practiced very hard for the exams. ”可知，科举考试是选拔官员的制度，所以参加该考试需要大量的练习和学习。 【14题详解】 根据前文“Meng practiced very hard for the exams. He failed a few times...”可知，孟郊此前多次科举失败，内心应是失落的；而他46岁终于成功后，应该是放下了过去的失落情绪。“disappointed”应与sad“悲伤的”意思相近。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是唐代诗人孟郊通过不懈努力成功考取科举的故事，故“Meng Jiao: The Poet’s Journey to Success”最贴合文章主旨，是本文最佳标题。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并回答第5题, 选项中有一个多余选项。 Teachers help us to be good students and people. Teachers’ Day is the best time for us to express (表达) our thanks. Teachers’ Day is different in different countries. ____16____ On this day, Chinese students give cards and flowers to teachers. They usually decorate the cards with beautiful colors and pictures. ____17____ In the US, Teachers’ Day is in the first week in May. During this week, schools will have parties and give gifts and snacks (小吃) to the teachers. ____18____ That’s because the apple means health. In India, Teachers’ Day is on September 5. Students and teachers change (改变) roles (角色) for a day. ____19____ No matter (无论) which country you are in, one thing is always the same—say thanks to your teachers. A. So they need to thank them for their hard work. B. But how do American students thank their teachers? C. The students will know how hard it is to be a teacher. D. In China, Teachers’ Day is on September 10. E. Students here give gifts with pictures of apples to their teachers. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What would you like to say or do to express your thanks to your teacher? (About 10 words) ________________________________________________ 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. I will give my teacher a card and say thanks to her./Wish you happy Teachers’ Day and good health. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家教师节的日期和庆祝方式，包括中国、美国和印度。 【16题详解】 上文提到教师节在不同国家不同，下文说在这一天中国学生给老师送卡片和花。D项“In China, Teachers' Day is on September 10.”引出中国的教师节日期，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 上文介绍了中国的教师节，下文介绍美国教师节在五月第一周。B项“But how do American students thank their teachers?”作为段首，引出美国教师节的话题，承上启下，符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 上文提到学校举办派对、给老师送礼物和小吃，下文说因为苹果代表健康。E项“Students here give gifts with pictures of apples to their teachers.”解释了为什么送苹果图案的礼物，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 上文提到印度教师节在9月5日，学生和老师互换角色一天。C项“The students will know how hard it is to be a teacher.”作为段尾，说明互换角色的结果，与上文衔接，符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需表达自己想对老师说的话或想做的事，合理即可。 三、完形填空（共 15 小题，，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hi, I’m a student in Shanghai. I’m ____21____ here, so I don’t have many friends now and I ____22____ a friend. Can you be my friend? Now let me introduce myself. I’m Thomas. I’m thirteen. I’m good at English, so I can ____23____ you with it. My favourite colour is ____24____, so I have many blue things. My favourite ____25____ of the week is Friday, ____26____ we have a music class that day. I love music. I listen to music ____27____ school. I also like to write ____28____ in my free time. My friend Lena thinks I’m a good song writer. My favourite sport is ____29____. I can play it well. Do you like playing it ____30____? Tomorrow is ____31____ and I don’t go to school. We can meet and play football. That will be ____32____. That’s all about me. If you want to ____33____ more about me, you’re ____34____ to call or write to me! Thank you for ____35____ me. 21. A. nice B. warm C. new D. sorry 22. A. need B. make C. find D. visit 23. A. draw B. help C. meet D. find 24. A. white B. brown C. green D. blue 25. A. week B. month C. day D. year 26. A. so B. but C. and D. because 27. A. at B. of C. after D. for 28. A. letters B. songs C. stories D. books 29. A. swimming B. basketball C. football D. running 30. A. now B. too C. here D. again 31. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Saturday 32. A. fun B. hard C. right D. tired 33. A. open B. know C. say D. thank 34. A. happy B. worried C. sad D. welcome 35. A. talking to B. looking at C. listening to D. playing with 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的个人信息，包括他的特长、喜好以及想要结交朋友的愿望。 【21题详解】 句意：我是新来的，所以我现在没有很多朋友，我需要一个朋友。 根据“so I don’t have many friends now”可知，没有很多朋友，说明作者是新来的。“I’m new here”表示“我是新来的”符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我是新来的，所以我现在没有很多朋友，我需要一个朋友。 根据“Can you be my friend?”可知，此处指“需要”一个朋友，need符合。 【23题详解】 句意：我擅长英语，所以我可以帮助你学英语。 根据“I’m good at English”可知，作者擅长英语，所以可以提供帮助，help符合。 【24题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色，所以我有很多蓝色的东西。 根据后半句“I have many blue things”可知，作者喜欢蓝色，blue符合。 【25题详解】 句意：一周中我最喜欢的一天是星期五，因为那天我们有音乐课。 根据“...of the week is Friday”可知，周五是一周中的一天，故此处指“天”，day符合。 【26题详解】 句意：一周中我最喜欢的一天是星期五，因为那天我们有音乐课。 空格后“we have a music class that day”是解释喜欢星期五的原因，故此处需要一个连词来引导原因状语从句，because符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我放学后听音乐。 根据下文“I also like to write...in my free time.”可知，此处也是描述闲暇时间做的事，故应该是在“放学后”，after school符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：在空闲时间里，我也喜欢创作歌曲。 根据“My friend Lena thinks I’m a good song writer”可知，作者喜欢创作歌曲，此处表示类别，应填复数形式，songs符合。 【29题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的运动是足球。 根据后文“We can meet and play football.”可知，作者最喜欢的运动是足球，football符合。 【30题详解】 句意：你也喜欢踢足球吗？ 根据“Do you like playing it”可知此处是询问你也喜欢吗，too放在句末，表示“也”符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：明天是星期六，我不去上学。 根据“I don’t go to school”可知，根据常识，学校通常周末不上课，故此处需要填写周末，周六符合逻辑，Saturday符合。 【32题详解】 句意：那将很有趣。 根据“We can meet and play football.”可知，邀请对方一起踢足球，提足球应该是“有趣的”，fun符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你想了解更多关于我的信息，欢迎打电话或写信给我！ 根据“...more about me”可知，是想了解更多的信息，此处需要一个动词表示“了解”，know符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你想了解更多关于我的信息，欢迎打电话或写信给我！ 根据“to call or write to me”以及作者想要结交朋友的语境可知，此处是表示“欢迎”打电话或写信，welcome符合。 【35题详解】 句意：谢谢你听我说话。 根据文章开头“Now let me introduce myself.”及结尾“Thank you for ... me”可知，是作者感谢大家听他介绍自己，listening to符合语境。 四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 protect; her; point out; biology; different 36. Among all the lessons at school, Anna likes ________ best. 37. My mother always ________ my mistake when I do something wrong. 38. They are not my books. They are ________. 39. Rock music is ________ from pop music. 40. Linda is not happy because she has no friends here and she feels ________. 【答案】36. biology 37. points out 38. hers 39. different 40. unprotected 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：在学校所有的课程中，安娜最喜欢生物。“likes ____ best”表示“最喜欢生物”，需选biology“生物”，为名词，作宾语。 【37题详解】 句意：当我做错事时，我妈妈总是指出我的错误。“always ____ my mistake”表示“总是指出我的错误”，描述习惯性动作需用一般现在时，主语mother为单数。需选point out“指出”，其第三人称单数形式为points out。 【38题详解】 句意：它们不是我的书，它们是她的。“They are ____”表示“它们是她的”，需用名词性物主代词作表语。需选her“她的”，其名词性物主代词为hers，意为“她的（书）”。 【39题详解】 句意：摇滚音乐与流行音乐不同。“is ____ from pop music”中，be different from为固定短语，意为“与……不同”，需选形容词different。 【40题详解】 句意：琳达不开心，因为她在这里没有朋友，感到没人保护她。“she feels ____”表示“她感到没人保护她”，需选protect“保护”，其形容词形式protected意为“受保护的”，加否定前缀un-构成unprotected，意为“无保护的”。 B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词，每空限填一词。 I have an AI study helper on my computer. My parents often talk about the importance of ____41____ (保护) our eyes, so I don’t use it for too long. When I do my homework, I put my books on the ____42____ (架子) next to my desk. The AI gives me some very good ____43____ (建议). It explains the ____44____ (意思) of new English words, which is very helpful. Sometimes, when a problem is difficult, I am ____45____ (几乎) ready to give up. But the AI always encourages (鼓励) me to move ____46____ (朝着) the right answer step by step At night, I sometimes lie in bed, still ____47____ (醒着的), and think about a maths problem. Then, an idea suddenly ____48____ (冲) into my head! I ____49____ (记得) what the AI says: “Believe in ____50____ (你自己), and you can find the answer.” I know I should not leave today's work for tomorrow, so I get up and write the idea down. 【答案】41. protecting 42. shelf##shelves 43. advice##suggestions 44. meaning##meanings 45. almost 46. towards##toward 47. awake 48. rushes 49. remember 50. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己使用电脑上的人工智能学习助手辅助学习的经历，并分享了从中获得的鼓励和学习习惯。 【41题详解】 句意：我的父母经常谈论保护眼睛的重要性，所以我不会长时间用它。介词“of”后需填动名词作宾语，汉语提示“保护”对应动名词protecting。 【42题详解】 句意：做作业时，我把书放在书桌旁边的架子上。介词“on”后需填名词，汉语提示“架子”对应名词shelf，根据前文“books”，此处可用单数shelf表示放在一个架子上，或用复数形式shelves表示放在多个架子上。 【43题详解】 句意：人工智能给了我一些很好的建议。形容词“good”后需填名词，汉语提示“建议”对应不可数名词advice或可数名词复数suggestions。 【44题详解】 句意：它会解释新英语单词的意思，非常有用。定冠词“the”后需填名词，汉语提示“意思”对应名词meaning，根据后文“words”，此处用复数meanings，表示多个单词的词义；也可以用单数meaning，表示“单词的含义”这一抽象概念。 【45题详解】 句意：有时，当一道题很难时，我几乎要放弃。副词修饰形容词“ready”，汉语提示“几乎”对应副词almost。 【46题详解】 句意：但人工智能总是鼓励我朝着正确的答案一步步前进。动词“move”后需填介词表示方向，汉语提示“朝着”对应介词towards或toward。 【47题详解】 句意：晚上，我有时躺在床上，仍然醒着，思考数学题。系动词“am”后需填形容词作表语，汉语提示“醒着的”对应形容词awake。 【48题详解】 句意：然后，一个想法突然冲进我的脑海！主语“an idea”为第三人称单数，根据上下文时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，汉语提示“冲”对应动词rushes。 【49题详解】 句意：我记得人工智能说的话。主语“I”后需填谓语动词，根据上下文时态为一般现在时，汉语提示“记得”对应动词remember。 【50题详解】 句意：相信你自己。believe in oneself“相信自己”，介词“in”后需填反身代词作宾语，汉语提示“你自己”对应反身代词yourself。 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或填入括号内所给词的正确形式。 There is an old opera in Jinhua. It is called Wu Opera. Wu Opera has ____51____ very long history. It is more than 400 years old. Wu Opera ____52____ (have) nice music. There are many kinds of ____53____ (instrument) in it, like suona and erhu. Actors usually use dialect (方言) in ____54____ (tell) stories. The stories are usually ____55____ family and history. Wu Opera is an old art, ____56____ young people also like it today. More and more people ____57____ (real) enjoy it. They come ____58____ (watch) Wu Opera from all over the world. Wu Opera is a kind of ____59____ (tradition) art in Jinhua. So we should keep and share ____60____ with others. 【答案】51. a 52. has 53. instruments 54. telling 55. about 56. but 57. really 58. to watch 59. traditional 60. it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了婺剧的相关信息。 【51题详解】 句意：婺剧有着悠久的历史。have a long history“有悠久的历史”，固定搭配。故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：婺剧有美妙的音乐。根据“There are many kinds of...”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是Wu Opera，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has。 【53题详解】 句意：里面有很多种乐器，比如唢呐和二胡。many kinds of后加可数名词复数instruments“乐器”。故填instruments。 【54题详解】 句意：演员通常用方言讲故事。介词in后加动名词telling。故填telling。 【55题详解】 句意：这些故事通常是关于家庭和历史的。根据“family and history”可知，故事是关于家庭和历史的，about“关于”。故填about。 【56题详解】 句意：婺剧是一门古老的艺术，但今天仍然受到年轻人的欢迎。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【57题详解】 句意：越来越多的人真的很喜欢它。修饰动词enjoy用副词really“真正地”。故填really。 【58题详解】 句意：他们从世界各地赶来观看婺剧。come to do sth.“来做某事”。故填to watch。 【59题详解】 句意：婺剧是金华的一种传统艺术。修饰名词art用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 【60题详解】 句意：所以我们应该保留并与他人分享。此处指分享婺剧，用代词it代替。故填it。 六、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 爱好如光，点亮生活。有人喜欢收藏，有人喜欢旅行，有人喜欢运动，有人喜欢阅读。每个人都有不同的爱好。那么你和你身边朋友们的爱好是什么呢？你们怎样开展自己的爱好呢？你们从爱好中收获了什么？请你根据以下提供的图片，以“Hobbies”为题谈论一下你和你周围朋友们的爱好吧！ 注意：1. 必须包括以上三个问题以及图片的提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现与你身份相关的真实信息； 3. 词数：80词左右，首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。 Different people have different hobbies. I have my own hobby, and so do my three good friends. 【答案】例文 Hobbies Different people have different hobbies. I have my own hobby, and so do my three good friends. I like reading in the library every weekend. It helps me learn and relax. Jane enjoys singing in the school choir every Friday. It makes her confident and happy. Jack loves playing tennis on the court twice a week. It keeps him strong. Tom likes keeping birds. He feeds them and cleans their cage every morning. He enjoys watching them fly and sing. We all get joy from our hobbies. Hobbies make life colorful. Let’s enjoy our hobbies and share happiness. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（爱好介绍），用一般现在时 明确要点：自己的爱好（阅读，每周末在图书馆读书，帮助学习和放松）、朋友们如何开展爱好及收获（Jane：每周五在学校合唱团唱歌，让她自信快乐；Jack：每周两次在网球场打网球，让他强壮；Tom：养鸟，每天早上喂食清理鸟笼，享受鸟儿飞翔唱歌的乐趣）、从爱好中收获快乐和成长 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（she/he） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数80左右，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出自己和朋友们的不同爱好 主体段：分别介绍自己的爱好（阅读，每周末在图书馆，帮助学习和放松）及朋友们的爱好和开展方式、收获（Jane唱歌自信快乐、Jack打网球强壮、Tom养鸟享受乐趣） 结尾段：总结从爱好中获得快乐，呼吁享受爱好、分享幸福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自己的爱好 爱好表达：I like reading in the library every weekend/My hobby is reading storybooks regularly等 收获：It helps me learn and relax/Reading brings me knowledge and peace等 要点二：Jane的爱好 爱好表达：Jane enjoys singing in the school choir every Friday/Jane’s hobby is singing in the choir weekly等 收获：It makes her confident and happy/Singing builds her confidence and brings her joy等 要点三：Jack的爱好 爱好表达：Jack loves playing tennis on the court twice a week/Jack plays tennis twice a week等 收获：It keeps him strong/Tennis helps him stay fit and strong等 要点四：Tom的爱好 爱好表达：Tom likes keeping birds. He feeds them and cleans their cage every morning/Tom raises birds and takes care of them daily等 收获：He enjoys watching them fly and sing/Watching birds fly and sing makes him happy等 要点五：总结与呼吁 总结：We all get joy from our hobbies/Hobbies bring us happiness and growth等 呼吁：Let’s enjoy our hobbies and share happiness/Let’s make good use of our hobbies and spread joy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 聚仁中学 2025 学年第一学期期中测试（二） 七年级英语试题卷 2025.12 卷 I 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（共 15 小题，满分 20 分） 第一节：听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. What color is David's pencil case? A. Blue. B. White. C. black. 2. How old is Jim's sister? A.10. B. 8. C. 5. 3. What is Jenny going to wear tomorrow? A.A dress. B. A hat. C. A T - shirt. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In the music room. B. On the playground. C. In the dining hall. 5. What's Bob's problem? A. He has no friends. B. It's hard to learn maths. C. There is too much homework. 第二节：听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。（每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What does the girl like doing? A. Playing volleyball. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing the violin. 7. What's the girl's advice for Ben? A. Join a club. B. Practise more. C. Try a new hobby. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。 8. What does Jack do on his first day in junior high? A. He has the first lesson. B. He gives flowers to teachers. C. He does team activities. 9. How does Jack feel on her first day in junior high? A. Happy. B. Bored. C. Sad. 10. Which teacher does Jack meet? A. Ms. Chen. B. Mr. Pan. C. Ms. Wu 第三节：听独白，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。（每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 11. What is the name of the club? A. Happy Bookers. B. Book Spirit. C. Book It. 12. Why do the club members meet on Fridays? A. To share books. B. To watch films. C. To write stories. 13. What is the first club rule? A. Be quiet. B. Listen to others. C. Read before the meeting. 14. Where do the club members meet? A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a classroom. 15. How does the speaker like the club? A. Relaxing. B. Fun C. Useful. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Come and have fun with UPI UPI is a group for climbing (登山) lovers. We will have a fun activity this Sunday. Would you like to come and join us? You will: *Enjoy beautiful South Hill. *Learn about different flowers, trees and animals on the hill. *Pick up garbage (垃圾) on the hill (We will get garbage bags ready for you.). *Get an activity photo. You need to: *Wear sports clothes, sports shoes and a sunhat. *Bring some food and water. You should be: *Over 12 years old. *In good health. Please call Mr White at 694 728 for more information and sign up (报名) before Saturday! 1. When is the activity? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. D. On Monday. 2. What DON’T you need to take? A. Sports clothes. B. Water. C. A sunhat. D. Garbage bags. 3. Who can join in the activity according to the text? A. Bob: he is eight years old. B. Susan: she has a bad cold. C. Jacob: he enjoys climbing. D. Helen: she likes staying at home at weekends. B There are many clubs in our school, and the buddy (伙伴) club is my favourite. Now let me talk about it. I really like to talk with students there about their school life and problems of growing up (成长). I can learn a lot from others' stories. One student tells me how to relax before tests. Another student tells me some great websites (网站) for learning history and English. We sometimes play ping-pong. It's difficult for me. I can't play very well but I learn a lot from watching the games. We have a buddy club trip on Sundays every week. We have a lot of games and everyone loves the trip. After a boy taught me how to fish, I can do it by myself now. I really love the club and people there are very nice. They help me a lot. I can make some friends and I can help them too. 4. What does the writer like to do at the club? A. To play ping - pong. B. To relax after tests. C. To talk with other students. D. To tell people funny stories. 5. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Fishing. B. A boy. C. The buddy club. D. A buddy club trip. 6. What can you do if you join the buddy club? a. play ping - pong b. have a buddy club trip c. talk with students there d. get websites for learning history and English e. watch tennis games A. abe B. abc C. bde D. cde 7. What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell us how to make friends. B. To talk about his school life. C. To show us people in the club are friendly. D. To introduce the buddy club. C Alan is a middle school student. He doesn’t go to school on Sunday morning. He is going to play with his friends in the morning. He is looking outside from his bedroom. It is raining and the wind is blowing (吹). He really wants the rain and wind to stop now so that he can go out to meet his friends. The rain stops and it gets sunny in the afternoon. He comes out of his house. The air is clean. The trees and houses are clean too. Everything is new. Alan is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. A big rainbow(彩虹) is in the sky. People here do not often see rainbows. They think rainbows can bring good luck to them. “How does the rainbow come?” Alan asks his father. “When the sun shines through raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this we can learn we will never see rainbows if it doesn’t rain.” Alan’s father tells him. Alan learns from his father that when we meet bad things, just enjoy them. And everything will be OK. 8. How’s the weather on Sunday morning? A. Stormy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. D. Cloudy. 9. What does Alan want to do on Sunday morning? A. He wants to go to school. B. He wants to see the rainbow. C. He wants to stay in his house. D. He wants to play with his friends. 10. How does Alan’s feeling change over time? A. worried→surprised→happy B. sad→relaxed→bad C. sad→happy→relaxed D. worried→bad→surprised 11. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Try to find answers in life. B. The rainbow can bring good luck. C. Don’t be worried about bad things. D. The father likes telling stories. D In the Tang Dynasty, there lived a man called Meng Jiao. He was born into a poor family. Meng loved poems (诗歌). He spent much time studying them. He gave all of his life to the art. And luckily, his hard work helped him become an excellent poet (诗人). Meng made a living by writing poems, but it was not a well-paid job at that time. Meng was poor most of his life. When he got older, he wanted to change this. He needed to make more money, so he decided to take Keju exams. The Keju was China’s official (官方的) exam at that time. Anyone could take the exams. The Keju gave everyone a chance and it was highly possible for them to become officers after passing the exams. Meng practiced very hard for the exams. He failed (失败) a few times, but he never gave up. At the age of 46, Meng finally made it. Meng put on his new clothes and rode on a horse through the Chang’an city. During his ride, Meng wrote a poem. “On the crest of success (成功的顶峰), with my horse trotting (疾走) in the breeze (和风), I enjoy all the flowers in Chang’an in one day.” Meng described his exciting feelings. On that day, finally, he could let the disappointed feeling of the past go. 12. Why did Meng Jiao decide to take the Keju exams? A. To become a poet. B. To become famous. C. To make more money. D. To travel more. 13. What can we learn about Keju exams from the passage? A. They needed a lot of practice and study. B. They were only for the poor. C. They could make people be officers for sure. D. They were easy to pass. 14. What might the underlined word “disappointed” mean? A. happy. B. sad. C. excited. D. nervous. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Poet’s Dream: To Make More Money B. Poets and Poems: A Story in the Tang Dynasty C. Meng Jiao: The Poet’s Journey to Success D. Keju: The Most Difficult Exams in History 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并回答第5题, 选项中有一个多余选项。 Teachers help us to be good students and people. Teachers’ Day is the best time for us to express (表达) our thanks. Teachers’ Day is different in different countries. ____16____ On this day, Chinese students give cards and flowers to teachers. They usually decorate the cards with beautiful colors and pictures. ____17____ In the US, Teachers’ Day is in the first week in May. During this week, schools will have parties and give gifts and snacks (小吃) to the teachers. ____18____ That’s because the apple means health. In India, Teachers’ Day is on September 5. Students and teachers change (改变) roles (角色) for a day. ____19____ No matter (无论) which country you are in, one thing is always the same—say thanks to your teachers. A. So they need to thank them for their hard work. B. But how do American students thank their teachers? C. The students will know how hard it is to be a teacher. D. In China, Teachers’ Day is on September 10. E. Students here give gifts with pictures of apples to their teachers. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What would you like to say or do to express your thanks to your teacher? (About 10 words) ________________________________________________ 三、完形填空（共 15 小题，，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hi, I’m a student in Shanghai. I’m ____21____ here, so I don’t have many friends now and I ____22____ a friend. Can you be my friend? Now let me introduce myself. I’m Thomas. I’m thirteen. I’m good at English, so I can ____23____ you with it. My favourite colour is ____24____, so I have many blue things. My favourite ____25____ of the week is Friday, ____26____ we have a music class that day. I love music. I listen to music ____27____ school. I also like to write ____28____ in my free time. My friend Lena thinks I’m a good song writer. My favourite sport is ____29____. I can play it well. Do you like playing it ____30____? Tomorrow is ____31____ and I don’t go to school. We can meet and play football. That will be ____32____. That’s all about me. If you want to ____33____ more about me, you’re ____34____ to call or write to me! Thank you for ____35____ me. 21. A. nice B. warm C. new D. sorry 22. A. need B. make C. find D. visit 23. A. draw B. help C. meet D. find 24. A. white B. brown C. green D. blue 25. A. week B. month C. day D. year 26. A. so B. but C. and D. because 27. A. at B. of C. after D. for 28. A. letters B. songs C. stories D. books 29. A. swimming B. basketball C. football D. running 30. A. now B. too C. here D. again 31. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Saturday 32. A. fun B. hard C. right D. tired 33. A. open B. know C. say D. thank 34. A. happy B. worried C. sad D. welcome 35. A. talking to B. looking at C. listening to D. playing with 四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 protect; her; point out; biology; different 36. Among all the lessons at school, Anna likes ________ best. 37. My mother always ________ my mistake when I do something wrong. 38. They are not my books. They are ________. 39. Rock music is ________ from pop music. 40. Linda is not happy because she has no friends here and she feels ________. B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词，每空限填一词。 I have an AI study helper on my computer. My parents often talk about the importance of ____41____ (保护) our eyes, so I don’t use it for too long. When I do my homework, I put my books on the ____42____ (架子) next to my desk. The AI gives me some very good ____43____ (建议). It explains the ____44____ (意思) of new English words, which is very helpful. Sometimes, when a problem is difficult, I am ____45____ (几乎) ready to give up. But the AI always encourages (鼓励) me to move ____46____ (朝着) the right answer step by step At night, I sometimes lie in bed, still ____47____ (醒着的), and think about a maths problem. Then, an idea suddenly ____48____ (冲) into my head! I ____49____ (记得) what the AI says: “Believe in ____50____ (你自己), and you can find the answer.” I know I should not leave today's work for tomorrow, so I get up and write the idea down. 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或填入括号内所给词的正确形式。 There is an old opera in Jinhua. It is called Wu Opera. Wu Opera has ____51____ very long history. It is more than 400 years old. Wu Opera ____52____ (have) nice music. There are many kinds of ____53____ (instrument) in it, like suona and erhu. Actors usually use dialect (方言) in ____54____ (tell) stories. The stories are usually ____55____ family and history. Wu Opera is an old art, ____56____ young people also like it today. More and more people ____57____ (real) enjoy it. They come ____58____ (watch) Wu Opera from all over the world. Wu Opera is a kind of ____59____ (tradition) art in Jinhua. So we should keep and share ____60____ with others. 六、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 爱好如光，点亮生活。有人喜欢收藏，有人喜欢旅行，有人喜欢运动，有人喜欢阅读。每个人都有不同的爱好。那么你和你身边朋友们的爱好是什么呢？你们怎样开展自己的爱好呢？你们从爱好中收获了什么？请你根据以下提供的图片，以“Hobbies”为题谈论一下你和你周围朋友们的爱好吧！ 注意：1. 必须包括以上三个问题以及图片的提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现与你身份相关的真实信息； 3. 词数：80词左右，首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。 Different people have different hobbies. I have my own hobby, and so do my three good friends. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $