浙江省兰溪市聚仁中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中测试英语试题

浙江省兰溪市聚仁中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中测试英语试题 一、听力(共15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二节, 第三节每小题1. 5分,共20分)第一节:听小对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What is Kate's hobby? A.Playing tennis. B.Swimming. C.Dancing. 2. How old is Jack? A.13. B.14. C.15. 3. Who plants the flowers? A.Tony. B.Tony's father. C.Tony's grandfather. 4. How many boys are there in the reading club? A.45. B.25. C.20. 5. What can Sarah play? A.The piano. B.The violin. C.The guitar. 二、听力(共15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二节, 第三节每小题1. 5分,共20分)第二节:听较长对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听录音,回答问题。 6.What color is Dad's hat? A.Black. B.Brown. C.Blue. 7.Where is the hat? A.On the chair. B.Under the desk. C.On the head. 听录音,回答问题 8.What class is Peter's friend in? A.In Class Three. B.In Class Thirteen. C.In Class Four. 9.Who is from Shanghai? A.Amy. B.Tina. C.Mr. Zhang. 10.When does the conversation probably happen? A.Before lunch. B.After dinner. C.Before dinner. 三、听力(共15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二节, 第三节每小题1. 5分,共20分)第三节:听短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案,回答问题 听短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案,回答问题 11.How many people are there in Jenny's family? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 12.Where did Jenny and Jane sit? A.On the screen. B.In front of Mum's computer. C.Behind Mum's computer. 13.When do Jenny's family take a family photo together every year? A.On Christmas. B.On Mid-Autumn Day. C.During the Spring Festival. 14.Who had the good idea? A.Jenny. B.Jane. C.Mum. 15.What do you think of Jenny's family? A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Worried. 四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Going away for the holidays or a long weekend? I would love to look after your Fur(软毛)Kid! Your dog will be well loved. Whatever routine(惯例) you follow with your dog I will follow. $30. 00 per day with walks, good care. (Half price for the second dog. ) Please text or phone 045-223-4075 or 3379-6079. If you call or text between 9:00 am and 3:00 pm(school time), I will get back to you after3:00 pm. ———————————————————————————————————————— *Able to work all year round. (My parents work at home and love dogs. ) *I live close to Cory High School where I'm studying. *I also visit dogs and cats (mostly Labradors) in their home to give them food and walk them. 16.What can we learn about the writer? A.He is a high school student. B.He is taking a long holiday. C.He is making money for a new phone. D.He has no class in the afternoon. 17.The writer's parents _ A.keep pets at home B.help him call people back C.work at home D.text him quite often 18.How much does the care of two dogs one day? A.$ 45. 00. B.$ 60. 00 C.$75. 00 D.$ 30. 00 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game or when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk with other people about it. It's helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, like a parent or a teacher. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk with a good friend; count from 1 to 100; get a hug from someone; go for a bike ride; think about good things and so on. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make things better or worse. Choose a good way to deal with your anger, and don't let your anger control you. 19.You may NOT get angry when_. A.there is too much homework this weekend. B.your favourite basketball team wins the game. C.a friend breaks your favourite thing in a room. D.your mom doesn't let you watch TV at home. 20.Which one shows that you're not angry?. A.Taking a faster breath. B.Getting a bad headache. C.Breaking a notebook. D.Wanting to talk with other people. 21.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Anger is important. B.Try not to be angry. C.Make your anger controllable. D.Never forget our anger. 22.What is the best title of the passage? A.How to hide your anger? B.How to say hi to anger? C.How to get close to anger? D.How to deal with your anger? 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We all know this year is the Year of the Dragon! Among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac(生肖), the dragon is the only unreal one. But Chinese people love it so much for thousands of years. And they always say they are "the descendants(传人)of the dragon". But how much do you know about the animal? Does it have the same meaning in different cultures? People in both the East and the West think dragons are like snakes. Now in China, we can still find stories of dragons. For example, some old jade carvings(玉雕) look like snakes. In the West, people regard dragons as big snakes in the old book. However, stories about dragons are very different between the East and the West. Dragons in China have horse-like heads, long bodies but no wings. People think they are beautiful and smart. And they can also bring good luck. But dragons in the West have shorter bodies and big wings, they often mean bad luck. East or West, in the world of story, the dragon always plays an important role! 23._always say they are"the descendants of the dragon". A.People in the East B.People in the Vest C.People in China. D.People around the world 24.The underlined word "regard" in Paragraph 2 means"_" A.change B.see C.study D.wish 25.Which of the following is TRUE about dragons? A.Dragons in the East have short bodies. B.Dragons in the West bring good luck. C.Dragons in the East mean good luck. D.Dragons in the West look like horses. 26.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.All dragons will live in the real world. B.People will be far away from dragons. C.People in the West will change dragons D.Dragons are important to people. 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hobbies are activities that you like doing. You do them when you have time but you can't get money from them. Hobbies are fun, and they are also good for you. Do you know that people who do puzzles(益智游戏) live longer than people who don't? People who do puzzles can also remember more than people who don't do puzzles. Even when they are old, people who do puzzles usually have good brains. Watching funny movies is great for your body. When you laugh for 15 minutes or more, it is just as good for your body as exercising. Laughing exercises the heart and keeps it healthy. Going to concerts is also good for the heart. Listening to music can make your heart strong. Children who play with Lego are better at thinking than other children. They even talk and read better. Even driving bumper cars can be healthy. Bumping against others in a fun way can turn anger into laughter. And a school in South Africa teaches students how to play. The school finds that children who study how to have fun have better grades. 27.Which hobbies are good for children's study? ①Doing puzzles. ②Listening to music. ③ Playing with Lego. ④ Driving bumper cars. ⑤Playing. A.①③⑤ B.①②⑤ C.②③⑤ D.①③④ 28.In the writer's opinion, doing puzzles_. A.makes people fat B.keeps people young C.makes people have good brains D.makes people talk and read better 29.What can we know according to the passage? A.Having hobbies keeps people busy. B.Driving bumper cars makes children angry. C.Most people get money from their hobbies. D.Watching funny movies keeps the heart healthy. 30.What's the passage mainly about? A.Who needs hobbies. B.When do people do hobbies. C.How people start hobbies. D.What hobbies bring to people. 五、任务型阅读(共10分) 下面文章中有四处(第1~4题)需要添加首句。请仔细阅读,从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择符合意思的首句(其中一项是多余选项),并回答第5题。 Today we learn about World Water Day. Our teacher asks us to find something about it and then write a passage. So I find the following information online. 31. One of them is water pollution. Polluted water is very bad for people' s health. And it is also bad for marine life. 32. It teaches people that fresh water is very important. Fresh water takes up only about 2. 8% of the total water. It reminds us to save water. And it asks people to do something to save water. 33. They teach their students that saving water is very important. For example, a university had a contest for "the Best World Water Day Poster" before. And a primary school once had a "My School Toilet" contest. 34. For example, "Valuing Water" in 2021, "Groundwater— Making the Invisible Visible" in 2022 and "Accelerating Change" in 2023. People all over the world celebrate the day now. A. World Water Day is on March 22 every year. B. Many schools do something for World Water Day. C. There is also a theme for World Water Day each year. D. People in many places are facing serious water problems. E. Water is one of the most important natural resources on the Earth. Why does the writer write the passage? (回答不多于10个单词) 35. 六、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分) 阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The students in my school play handball a lot. During the first break and second break, many students get out of the 36. to play handball on the playground. Usually there are four students playing in each 37. while the other students stand in line waiting for 38. turns. Lots of them can play handball so well that they are 39. out (出局) during the whole 30-minute break. But I am a kid who has very 40. coordination(协调性). When it is my 41. , I get very excited. However, most of the time my excitement can only 42. for about 10 seconds and then I'm out. I have to 43. for about 10 minutes to have another turn. I am very 44. . One day, my friend asked me to go out of the 45. line and said, "Tony, I will teach you 46. to play handball. Once you learn how to do it, you can have 47. . " For the whole week, he 48. me all the skills(技巧) and I could play quite long without missing the 49. . Now I am in the long line 50. . 36.A. offices B. classrooms C. clubs D. schools 37.A. plan B. work C. game D. way 38.A. their B. its C. our D. his 39.A. even B. only C. often D. never 40.A. bad B. easy C. quick D. different 41.A. place B. turn C. number D. break 42.A. leave B. pay C. stop D. last 43.A. go B. ask C. look D. wait 44.A. sad B. lucky C. tired D. busy 45.A. new B. long C. far D. noisy 46.A. why B. how C. when D. where 47.A. time B. problems C. fun D. friends 48.A. showed B. read C. called D. bought 49.A. student B. class C. ball D. line 50.A. quickly B. early C. again D. well 七、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。 diary, during, write, important, finish I like English and I'm good at English. Especially, I'm good at 51. . Do you know how I can make it? I do it by keeping a 52. in English. Everyday, after 53. homework and before going to bed, I think about what I mainly do 54. the day at school. And I also think about what I learnt at school. Then I choose something most 55. to write down. Day by day, my English is getting better and better. 八、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)B. 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a 56. (传统) of joy and reunion. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th 57. (月)in the lunar calendar. Families come together to 58. (庆祝)this festival. On this night, we 59. (享受)the beauty of the full moon, a symbol of the unity and happiness. We share 60. (不同的)kinds of food, such as mooncakes, they are 61. with different fillings. The 62. (味道)of mooncakes, with the 63. (笑声) of family, fills the air with warmth. We 64. (也)listen to stories about the ancient legend of Chang'e, who is believed to live on the moon. The festival reminds us of the 65. (重要)of family and the magic of traditional celebrations. 九、语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I like doing many things in my free time. I am 66. lover of reading. I often do some 67. (read) after school. I read many kinds of books, magazines 68. newspapers. I'm tidy and I'm always 69. (care) with my books. I'm also a music lover. I like all kinds of music. I often listen 70. the music programmes on the radio. Although I can't 71. (sing) English songs well, I like them a lot. I want 72. (be) a singer one day. And I can play some instruments, such as the piano, the guitar and so on. This beautiful piano is 73. (my). I like sports as well. I often play badminton after class in the afternoon. I often run 74. the morning. Of course, sports can also help me 75. (keep) fit. 十、书面表达(共 1 小题,共 20 分) 76. 每个人的内心深处都有对家人的充满爱的回忆。假如你是李华,请你根据以下提示,写一篇英语短文,和大家分享一下你和家人之间的感人故事。 提示: 1. 描述一件发生在你和你父母之间的事情; 2. 你收获了什么; 3. 你的感受是什么。 注意:1. 词数80词;2. 包括所有的提示信息,可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;3. 文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。 答案解析部分 浙江省兰溪市聚仁中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中测试英语试题 一、听力(共15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二节, 第三节每小题1. 5分,共20分)第一节:听小对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What is Kate's hobby? A.Playing tennis. B.Swimming. C.Dancing. 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解;询问喜好 【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Kate. What is your hobby? W: Hello, Jim. I like playing tennis. What about you? M: I enjoy swimming. 【分析】句意:Kate的爱好是什么?根据听力原文"W: Hello, Jim.I like playing tennis."可知,Kate喜欢打网球,故选A。 【点评】考查短对话理解。注意根据听力原文抓住关键词"playing tennis"。 2. How old is Jack? A.13. B.14. C.15. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解;询问外貌特征 【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Jack. How old are you? M: I am fourteen. What about you, Alice? W: I am fifteen, one year older than you. 【分析】句意:Jack多少岁了?根据听力原文"I am fourteen."可知,Jack14岁,故选B。 【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住男生说话中的年龄数字。 3. Who plants the flowers? A.Tony. B.Tony's father. C.Tony's grandfather. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解;称谓语 【解析】【听力原文】W: Wow! There are so many beautiful flower sand vegetables in your home. Do you plant them, Tony? M: No, my father plants flowers. My grandfather grows vegetables. 【分析】句意:谁种的花?根据听力原文"No, my father plants flowers."可知,是Tony的爸爸种的花,故选B。 【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键句子"my father plants flowers"。 4. How many boys are there in the reading club? A.45. B.25. C.20. 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】W: How many boys are there in the reading club? M: There are twenty, and there are twenty-five girls. 【分析】句意:读书俱乐部里有多少男生?根据听力原文"There are twenty"可知,男生有20个,故选C。 【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住回答男生数量的关键数字"twenty"。 5. What can Sarah play? A.The piano. B.The violin. C.The guitar. 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解;询问喜好 【解析】【听力原文】M: Sarah, what can you play, the piano or the violin? W: I can't play the piano or the violin, but I can play the guitar. 【分析】句意:Sarah会什么乐器?根据听力原文"but I can play the guitar"可知,Sarah会弹吉他,故选C。 【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住女生回复时的关键信息"I can play the guitar"。 二、听力(共15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二节, 第三节每小题1. 5分,共20分)第二节:听较长对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听录音,回答问题。 6.What color is Dad's hat? A.Black. B.Brown. C.Blue. 7.Where is the hat? A.On the chair. B.Under the desk. C.On the head. 【答案】6.A 7.C 【知识点】长对话理解;询问地点;询问颜色 【解析】【听力原文】M: I can't find my new hat. Do you see it, Emma? W: What colour is it, Dad? M: It is black. W: No, I didn't see it. . . Oh, wait a minute. Now I see it! Dad, it's on your head! M: Oh, thank you, Emma! W: You're welcome. 【分析】对话大意:对话主要是在谈论爸爸的帽子。 【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话内容,根据题目要求选择正确答案。 6.根据听力原文中的句子"W: What colour is it, Dad?M: It is black."可知,爸爸的帽子是黑色的,故选A。 7.根据听力原文中的句子"Dad, it's on your head!"可知,帽子在爸爸头上,故选C。 听录音,回答问题 8.What class is Peter's friend in? A.In Class Three. B.In Class Thirteen. C.In Class Four. 9.Who is from Shanghai? A.Amy. B.Tina. C.Mr. Zhang. 10.When does the conversation probably happen? A.Before lunch. B.After dinner. C.Before dinner. 【答案】8.A 9.C 10.C 【知识点】长对话理解;称谓语;询问时间 【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Amy. W: Hello, Peter. How are you? M: I'm fine , thank you. What class are you in? W: I'm in Class Three. M: Oh, I have a good friend in your class. She has big eyes and a round face. W: Oh, I know. Her name's Tina. She sits behind me. Who's your English teacher? M: Mr Zhang. W: Where is he from? M: He's from Shanghai. W: Oh. It's time to have dinner. Bye! M: Bye-bye. 【分析】对话大意:对话主要是在谈论朋友和老师的一些情况。 【点评】考查长对话理解。注意先看题目要求,带着问题去听关键信息从而选出答案。 8.根据听力原文中的句子"What class are you in?W: I'm in Class Three."可知,Peter的朋友在三班,故选A。 9.根据听力原文中的句子"M: Mr Zhang. W: Where is he from?M: He's from Shanghai."可知,是张老师来自于上海,故选C。 10.根据听力原文中的句子"W: Oh. It's time to have dinner."可知,对话应该发生在晚餐前,故选C。 三、听力(共15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二节, 第三节每小题1. 5分,共20分)第三节:听短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案,回答问题 听短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案,回答问题 11.How many people are there in Jenny's family? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 12.Where did Jenny and Jane sit? A.On the screen. B.In front of Mum's computer. C.Behind Mum's computer. 13.When do Jenny's family take a family photo together every year? A.On Christmas. B.On Mid-Autumn Day. C.During the Spring Festival. 14.Who had the good idea? A.Jenny. B.Jane. C.Mum. 15.What do you think of Jenny's family? A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Worried. 【答案】11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 【知识点】记叙文;家庭成员介绍;家庭生活 【解析】【听力原文】 Hello, everyone. I am Jenny. This is a family photo of my mum, my sister Jane and me. We three sat in front of Mum's computer. Every year, we take a family photo together during the Spring Festival. This year's photo was different. Dad was not at home, working in another country. And we kept our family tradition alive with the help of social media. We had a good idea this year. It was Jane's idea. We had an online meeting, and one, two, three, cheese! I think it is our family's best photo. We are a family together or far away. 【分析】短文大意:短文主要是讲述了Jenny的家庭。 【点评】考查短文理解。注意理解短文内容,先看题目要求,再带着问题听听力,从而选择正确答案。 11.根据听力原文中的句子"This is a family photo of my mum, my sister Jane and me.""Dad was not at home"可知,Jenny家里一共是四口人,故选B。 12.根据听力原文中的句子"We three sat in front of Mum's computer."可知,他们坐在妈妈的电脑前。故选B。 13.根据听力原文中的句子"Every year, we take a family photo together during the Spring Festival."可知,每年春节的时候,Jenny他们都会一起拍全家福。故选C。 14.根据听力原文中的句子"We had a good idea this year.It was Jane's idea."可知,是Jane的好主意,故选B。 15.根据听力原文中的句子"I think it is our family's best photo.We are a family together or far away."可推测出,Jenny的家庭很幸福,故选A。 四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Going away for the holidays or a long weekend? I would love to look after your Fur(软毛)Kid! Your dog will be well loved. Whatever routine(惯例) you follow with your dog I will follow. $30. 00 per day with walks, good care. (Half price for the second dog. ) Please text or phone 045-223-4075 or 3379-6079. If you call or text between 9:00 am and 3:00 pm(school time), I will get back to you after3:00 pm. ———————————————————————————————————————— *Able to work all year round. (My parents work at home and love dogs. ) *I live close to Cory High School where I'm studying. *I also visit dogs and cats (mostly Labradors) in their home to give them food and walk them. 16.What can we learn about the writer? A.He is a high school student. B.He is taking a long holiday. C.He is making money for a new phone. D.He has no class in the afternoon. 17.The writer's parents _ A.keep pets at home B.help him call people back C.work at home D.text him quite often 18.How much does the care of two dogs one day? A.$ 45. 00. B.$ 60. 00 C.$75. 00 D.$ 30. 00 【答案】16.A 17.C 18.A 【知识点】广告布告类;应用文;细节理解;数字计算 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是介绍了一则宠物看护公告。 【点评】考查阅读选择。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 16.细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"*I live close to Cory High School where I'm studying."可知,作者是一个高中生,故选A。 17.细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"My parents work at home and love dogs."可知,作者的父母在家工作,故选C。 18.数字计算题。根据文章表格中的信息" $30. 00 per day with walks, good care. (Half price for the second dog. )"可知,一只狗一天是30美元,第二只半价,也就是15美元,两只一共是30+15=45美元,故选A。 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game or when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk with other people about it. It's helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, like a parent or a teacher. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk with a good friend; count from 1 to 100; get a hug from someone; go for a bike ride; think about good things and so on. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make things better or worse. Choose a good way to deal with your anger, and don't let your anger control you. 19.You may NOT get angry when_. A.there is too much homework this weekend. B.your favourite basketball team wins the game. C.a friend breaks your favourite thing in a room. D.your mom doesn't let you watch TV at home. 20.Which one shows that you're not angry?. A.Taking a faster breath. B.Getting a bad headache. C.Breaking a notebook. D.Wanting to talk with other people. 21.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Anger is important. B.Try not to be angry. C.Make your anger controllable. D.Never forget our anger. 22.What is the best title of the passage? A.How to hide your anger? B.How to say hi to anger? C.How to get close to anger? D.How to deal with your anger? 【答案】19.B 20.D 21.C 22.D 【知识点】科普类;说明文;细节理解;标题选择;段落大意 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是告诉我们如何控制好愤怒的情绪。 【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 19.细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game or when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry."可知,当你的老师给了你太多的作业,当你的球队输了一场重要的比赛,或者当一个朋友借了你最喜欢的东西然后把它弄坏了,你可能会很生气。而不是说赢了球赛还会生气,故选B。 20.细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry.For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger....The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.当你生气的时候,你的身体会告诉你。例如,你呼吸急促,你的脸变红,你可能想打破什么东西或打人,但有时,你隐藏你的愤怒。如果你这样做,你可能会头痛或胃疼。"可知,呼吸急促,头痛,打碎笔记本都是愤怒的表现,不包括和别人谈话,故选D。 21.段落大意题。根据文章最后一段内容"Remember that how you act when you are angry can make things better or worse. Choose a good way to deal with your anger, and don't let your anger control you.记住,当你生气的时候,你的行为会使事情变得更好或更糟。选择一个好方法来处理你的愤怒,不要让你的愤怒控制你。"可知,最后一段主要是告诉我们需要处理好愤怒这种情绪,不要让愤怒控制你。也就是说我们要让愤怒变得可控,故选C。 22.最佳标题题。根据文章第三段内容"In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself."可知,文章主要是告诉我们如何控制好愤怒的情绪,也就是如何处理愤怒,故选D。 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We all know this year is the Year of the Dragon! Among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac(生肖), the dragon is the only unreal one. But Chinese people love it so much for thousands of years. And they always say they are "the descendants(传人)of the dragon". But how much do you know about the animal? Does it have the same meaning in different cultures? People in both the East and the West think dragons are like snakes. Now in China, we can still find stories of dragons. For example, some old jade carvings(玉雕) look like snakes. In the West, people regard dragons as big snakes in the old book. However, stories about dragons are very different between the East and the West. Dragons in China have horse-like heads, long bodies but no wings. People think they are beautiful and smart. And they can also bring good luck. But dragons in the West have shorter bodies and big wings, they often mean bad luck. East or West, in the world of story, the dragon always plays an important role! 23._always say they are"the descendants of the dragon". A.People in the East B.People in the Vest C.People in China. D.People around the world 24.The underlined word "regard" in Paragraph 2 means"_" A.change B.see C.study D.wish 25.Which of the following is TRUE about dragons? A.Dragons in the East have short bodies. B.Dragons in the West bring good luck. C.Dragons in the East mean good luck. D.Dragons in the West look like horses. 26.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.All dragons will live in the real world. B.People will be far away from dragons. C.People in the West will change dragons D.Dragons are important to people. 【答案】23.C 24.B 25.C 26.D 【知识点】说明文;文化差异与文化自信;细节理解;词义猜测;段落大意 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是讲述了西方人和东方人对于龙的看法。 【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查段落大意题、细节理解题和词义猜测题。段落大意题要抓住段落主题句,如果段落中没有明显的主题句,可以通过概括段落中的关键信息来得出段落大意。细节理解题注意将选项与原文中的信息进行仔细比较,找出与原文内容一致的选项。词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力,做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词。 23.细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"But Chinese people love it so much for thousands of years.And they always say they are "the descendants(传人)of the dragon".但是中国人几千年来都很喜欢它。他们总是说自己是"龙的后裔"。"可知,是中国人说自己是龙的传人,故选C。 24.词义猜测题。根据文章第二段划线单词所在语境"In the West, people regard dragons as big snakes in the old book."可知,此处意指西方人在书上把龙看做蛇。猜测regard应指"看作",与see同义,故选B。 25.细节理解题。根据稳占第二段句子"Dragons in China have horse-like heads, long bodies but no wings.People think they are beautiful and smart.And they can also bring good luck.But dragons in the West have shorter bodies and big wings, they often mean bad luck."可知,在中国,龙代表着好运。而在西方,龙代表着坏运气。中国属于东方国家,故选C。 26.段落大意题。根据文章最后一段内容"East or West, in the world of story, the dragon always plays an important role!"可知,不管是在东方还是西方,龙都是人们生活中重要的角色,故选D。 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hobbies are activities that you like doing. You do them when you have time but you can't get money from them. Hobbies are fun, and they are also good for you. Do you know that people who do puzzles(益智游戏) live longer than people who don't? People who do puzzles can also remember more than people who don't do puzzles. Even when they are old, people who do puzzles usually have good brains. Watching funny movies is great for your body. When you laugh for 15 minutes or more, it is just as good for your body as exercising. Laughing exercises the heart and keeps it healthy. Going to concerts is also good for the heart. Listening to music can make your heart strong. Children who play with Lego are better at thinking than other children. They even talk and read better. Even driving bumper cars can be healthy. Bumping against others in a fun way can turn anger into laughter. And a school in South Africa teaches students how to play. The school finds that children who study how to have fun have better grades. 27.Which hobbies are good for children's study? ①Doing puzzles. ②Listening to music. ③ Playing with Lego. ④ Driving bumper cars. ⑤Playing. A.①③⑤ B.①②⑤ C.②③⑤ D.①③④ 28.In the writer's opinion, doing puzzles_. A.makes people fat B.keeps people young C.makes people have good brains D.makes people talk and read better 29.What can we know according to the passage? A.Having hobbies keeps people busy. B.Driving bumper cars makes children angry. C.Most people get money from their hobbies. D.Watching funny movies keeps the heart healthy. 30.What's the passage mainly about? A.Who needs hobbies. B.When do people do hobbies. C.How people start hobbies. D.What hobbies bring to people. 【答案】27.A 28.C 29.D 30.D 【知识点】科普类;说明文;细节理解;文章大意 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是讲述了爱好对人的一些好处。 【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。 27.细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"People who do puzzles can also remember more than people who don'tdo puzzles.玩拼图的人也比不玩拼图的人们记得更多。"第四段句子"Children who play with Legos (乐高)are better at thinking than other children.玩乐高的孩子比其他孩子更善于思考。"以及最后一段句子"That school found that children who study how to have fun have better grades.这所学校发现,学习如何玩乐的孩子成绩更好。"可知,拼图、乐高和玩对孩子的学习有益,也就是①③⑤,故选A。 28.细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Even when they are old, people who do puzzles usually have good brains."可知,玩拼图的人通常也有很好的大脑。故选C。 29.细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Watching funny movies is great for your body....Laughing exercises the heart and keeps it healthy."可知,观看有趣的电影可以锻炼心脏,保持心脏健康。故选D。 30.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段句子"Hobbies are fun,and they are also good for you.爱好很有趣,对你也有好处。"以及对全文的理解可知,文章主要是讲述了爱好对人的一些好处,故选D。 五、任务型阅读(共10分) 下面文章中有四处(第1~4题)需要添加首句。请仔细阅读,从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择符合意思的首句(其中一项是多余选项),并回答第5题。 Today we learn about World Water Day. Our teacher asks us to find something about it and then write a passage. So I find the following information online. 31. One of them is water pollution. Polluted water is very bad for people' s health. And it is also bad for marine life. 32. It teaches people that fresh water is very important. Fresh water takes up only about 2. 8% of the total water. It reminds us to save water. And it asks people to do something to save water. 33. They teach their students that saving water is very important. For example, a university had a contest for "the Best World Water Day Poster" before. And a primary school once had a "My School Toilet" contest. 34. For example, "Valuing Water" in 2021, "Groundwater— Making the Invisible Visible" in 2022 and "Accelerating Change" in 2023. People all over the world celebrate the day now. A. World Water Day is on March 22 every year. B. Many schools do something for World Water Day. C. There is also a theme for World Water Day each year. D. People in many places are facing serious water problems. E. Water is one of the most important natural resources on the Earth. Why does the writer write the passage? (回答不多于10个单词) 35. 【答案】31.D;32.A;33.B;34.C;35.To tell people about the World Water Day. 【知识点】科普类;说明文;其他节假日与庆祝活动 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是讲述了世界水日的有关情况。 A. World Water Day is on March 22 every year. 每年的3月22日是世界水日。 B. Many schools do something for World Water Day. 许多学校为世界水日做一些事情。 C. There is also a theme for World Water Day each year. 每年的世界水日也有一个主题。 D. People in many places are facing serious water problems. 许多地方的人们正面临严重的水问题。 E. Water is one of the most important natural resources on the Earth. 水是地球上最重要null