一般现在时句型转换（专项训练）- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 以时间标志词为判断依据，通过实义动词/be动词句型公式及三单规则构建系统方法，分层训练提升句型转换语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础训练|否定句10题、一般疑问句10题|时间标志词判断法、句型公式（非三单/三单否定句、疑问句结构）|从标志词识别到基础句型转换，建立"判断-套用公式"思维链| |进阶训练|特殊疑问句15题、同义转换10题|特殊疑问词对应法（时间/地点/频率等）、固定搭配转换技巧|从单一转换到情境化灵活运用，提升语言表达多样性| |综合训练|改错10题、综合转换10题|三单变形规则（s/es/特殊变化）、混合题型解题步骤|整合基础与进阶知识，通过错题分析强化学习能力|

一般现在时句型转换专项练习 1. 核心时间标志词（做题判断依据） always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）、seldom（很少）、never（从不）、every day/week/month/year（每天/周/月/年）、on weekends（在周末）、in the morning/afternoon/evening（在早/中/晚） 2. 两大句式结构（句型转换核心公式） 第一类：实义动词句型（绝大多数考题） ① 非三单主语（I/we/you/复数人名/复数名词）：主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 ② 三单主语（he/she/it/单数人名/单数名词/不可数名词）：主语 + 动词三单形式 + 其他 ③ 否定句：主语 + don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 ④ 一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？（肯定、否定回答统一用助动词） ⑤ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 第二类：be动词句型 ① 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 表语 ② 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 表语 ③ 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 表语？ ④ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 表语？ 3. 动词三单变形规则（六下高频易错点） ① 一般情况直接加s：play-plays, like-likes ② 以s、x、ch、sh、o结尾加es：watch-watches, go-goes, do-does ③ 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加es：study-studies ④ 特殊不规则变化：have-has 第一部分 基础专项训练（满分基础·必做） 一、将下列句子改为否定句（每题3分，共30分） 1. I go to school every day._______________________ 2. She likes reading books after school._______________________ 3. They play football on weekends._______________________ 4. My father watches TV every evening._______________________ 5. We do our homework after class._______________________ 6. Tom has lunch at school._______________________ 7. The bird sings beautifully in the tree._______________________ 8. You often help your mother do housework._______________________ 9. He studies English every morning._______________________ 10. It rains a lot in summer here._______________________ 二、将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定、否定回答（每题4分，共40分） 1. I get up at six o’clock every morning._______________________ 2. Amy likes playing the pipa._______________________ 3. They clean their classroom every day._______________________ 4. Mike goes to school by bike._______________________ 5. We have PE class on Wednesday._______________________ 6. My grandma watches TV at night._______________________ 7. The cat likes fish._______________________ 8. He does sports every afternoon._______________________ 9. Students do morning exercises every day._______________________ 10. She has breakfast at home._______________________ 第二部分 进阶专项训练（期末高频·拔高） 本部分聚焦小升初高频考点——特殊疑问句转换，针对主语、动作、时间、地点、频率等划线提问，是六年级下册期末统考核心题型，重点训练学生句式灵活转换能力。 三、对划线部分提问（每题4分，共60分） 1. I usually walk to school.（对主语提问）_______________________ 2. He often plays basketball after school.（对动作提问）_______________________ 3. They go to the park on weekends.（对时间提问）_______________________ 4. My mother works in a hospital.（对地点提问）_______________________ 5. She always helps old people.（对频率提问）_______________________ 6. Tom goes to school by bus.（对方式提问）_______________________ 7. Lucy likes listening to music.（对主语提问）_______________________ 8. We often read books in the library.（对动作提问）_______________________ 9. He does his homeworkevery evening.（对时间提问）_______________________ 10. The birds sing in the tree.（对地点提问）_______________________ 11. I exercise three times a week.（对频率提问）_______________________ 12. Her father goes to work by car.（对方式提问）_______________________ 13. We have lunch at twelve o’clock.（对时间点提问）_______________________ 14. The dog often runs in the garden.（对动作提问）_______________________ 15. They usually go hikingon Sunday.（对时间提问）_______________________ 四、句型同义转换（每题3分，共30分） 同义句改写是六年级下册难点题型，考查对一般现在时固定搭配的灵活运用，适配期末拔高与小升初题型。 1. I walk to school every day.（改为go to school on foot）_______________________ 2. He goes to school by bike.（改为ride a bike）_______________________ 3. She likes reading books best.（改为favourite hobby）_______________________ 4. They often take a bus to the park.（改为go...by bus）_______________________ 5. My father drives a car to work.（改为go to work by car）_______________________ 6. I usually go to school on foot.（改为walk to school）_______________________ 7. He does well in English.（改为be good at）_______________________ 8. Reading books is my favourite thing.（改为like...best）_______________________ 9. They often go to Shanghai by train.（改为take a train）_______________________ 10. She swims very well.（改为be good at swimming）_______________________ 第三部分 综合冲刺训练（小升初真题题型） 五、改错（修改病句，每题3分，共30分） 1. He don’t like playing football._______________________ 2. Does she often plays basketball?_______________________ 3. My mother often watch TV in the evening._______________________ 4. Do he go to school early every day?_______________________ 5. She doesn’t likes cats at all._______________________ 6. Tom often study English on weekends._______________________ 7. What does they usually do after school?_______________________ 8. I often goes to the park with my family._______________________ 9. Does your father has lunch at home?_______________________ 10. Where do she usually go on holidays?_______________________ 六、综合句型转换（混合题型，每题4分，共40分） 1. We clean our classroom every day.（改为三单句子，主语改为She）_______________________ 2. She watches TV every evening.（改为否定句+一般疑问句）_______________________ 3. They play games after school.（对划线部分after school提问）_______________________ 4. My brother likes playing sports.（改为一般疑问句并否定回答）_______________________ 5. I go to school by bike.（对划线部分by bike提问）_______________________ 6. He does his homework carefully.（改为否定句）_______________________ 7. Lucy often reads books in the study.（对划线部分in the study提问）_______________________ 8. We have a good time on weekends.（改为三单句子，主语改为He）_______________________ 9. The bird sings sweet songs every morning.（改为一般疑问句）_______________________ 10. She always gets up early.（对划线部分always提问） _______________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 完整参考答案与逐题解析 一、否定句转换答案+解析 1. I don’t go to school every day. 解析：主语I为非三单，否定用don’t，动词保持原形。 2. She doesn’t like reading books after school. 解析：主语she为三单，否定用doesn’t，后面动词还原为原形like。 3. They don’t play football on weekends. 解析：复数主语，否定用don’t，动词原形。 4. My father doesn’t watch TV every evening. 解析：单数主语，doesn’t+动词原形watch。 5. We don’t do our homework after class. 解析：非三单主语，don’t+动词原形do。 6. Tom doesn’t have lunch at school. 解析：三单主语，doesn’t后have还原原形（易错点：has变have）。 7. The bird doesn’t sing beautifully in the tree. 解析：单数名词主语，doesn’t+动词原形sing。 8. You don’t often help your mother do housework. 解析：第二人称，否定直接用don’t。 9. He doesn’t study English every morning. 解析：三单主语，study还原原形。 10. It doesn’t rain a lot in summer here. 解析：it为三单，doesn’t+动词原形rain。 二、一般疑问句+问答答案 1. Do you get up at six o’clock every morning? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 2. Does Amy like playing the pipa? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 3. Do they clean their classroom every day? Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. 4. Does Mike go to school by bike? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 5. Do you have PE class on Wednesday? Yes, we do. / No, we don’t. 6. Does your grandma watch TV at night? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 7. Does the cat like fish? Yes, it does. / No, it doesn’t. 8. Does he do sports every afternoon? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 9. Do students do morning exercises every day? Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. 10. Does she have breakfast at home? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 三、对划线部分提问答案 1. Who usually walks to school? 2. What does he often do after school? 3. When do they go to the park? 4. Where does your mother work? 5. How often does she help old people? 6. How does Tom go to school? 7. Who likes listening to music? 8. What do you often do in the library? 9. When does he do his homework? 10. Where do the birds sing? 11. How often do you exercise? 12. How does her father go to work? 13. When do you have lunch? 14. What does the dog often do in the garden? 15. When do they usually go hiking? 四、同义句转换答案 1. I go to school on foot every day. 2. He rides a bike to school. 3. Her favourite hobby is reading books. 4. They often go to the park by bus. 5. My father goes to work by car. 6. I usually walk to school. 7. He is good at English. 8. I like reading books best. 9. They often take a train to Shanghai. 10. She is good at swimming. 五、病句改错答案 1. don’t → doesn’t （三单主语用doesn’t） 2. plays → play （does后动词还原原形） 3. watch → watches （单数主语动词三单） 4. Do → Does （三单主语用does） 5. likes → like （doesn’t后动词原形） 6. study → studies （三单变形） 7. does → do （复数主语用do） 8. goes → go （I后动词原形） 9. has → have （does后动词还原） 10. do → does （三单主语用does） 六、综合句型转换答案 1. She cleans her classroom every day. 2. She doesn’t watch TV every evening. Does she watch TV every evening? 3. When do they play games? 4. Does your brother like playing sports? No, he doesn’t. 5. How do you go to school? 6. He doesn’t do his homework carefully. 7. Where does Lucy often read books? 8. He has a good time on weekends. 9. Does the bird sing sweet songs every morning? 10. How often does she get up early? $