小升初句型转换--改为同义句 （专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 小学英语专项复习训练，聚焦六年级下册同义句转换高频考点，通过24道典型题构建“短语替换-句式转换-语义重构”三阶训练体系，强化语言理解与表达能力，培养学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |固定短语替换|8题（如1/9/12题）|核心短语同义替换（next to=beside，on foot=walk to）|建立“原短语-目标短语”对应关系，夯实词汇应用基础| |句式结构转换|10题（如4/16/21题）|句型转换规则（buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.，have=there be）|遵循“结构分析-规则匹配-新句生成”逻辑链，提升句式转换能力| |语义重构表达|6题（如17/20题）|比较级/方位转换（A比B重=B比A轻，A在B后=B在A前）|培养逆向思维与语义转换能力，增强语言表达灵活性|

小升初句型转换--改为同义句 高频考点预测练 2026学年 下学期小学英语人教PEP版六年级下册复习备考 1．My home is next to the hospital. (改为同义句) The hospital is ________ ________ my home. 2．We can make snowmen in winter. (改为同义句) We can ______ ______ in winter. 3．Which season do you like best, Linda? (改为同义句) ______ your ______ season, Linda? 4．My mother bought me a mobile phone. (写出同义句) ________________________ 5．Don’t talk loudly in class. (改为同义句) We ____ ____ loudly in class. 6．There are no tall buildings in my hometown. (改为同义句) There ______ ______ tall buildings in my hometown. 7．My favourite month is January. (改为同义句) I _______ January _______. 8．I will have a good time. (改为同义句) I will ______ ______. 9．He goes to school on foot. (改为同义句) He ______ to school. 10．I want to try basketball. (改为同义句) I ______ ______ to try basketball. 11．Autumn comes in March in Australia. (改为同义句) Autumn _____ in March in Australia. 12．I go to the community center on foot. (改为同义句) I ______ ______ the community center. 13．It’s important to have fun when you play sports. (改为同义句) ______ fun when you play sports ______ important. 14．Don’t make noise in class. (改为同义句) We ___ ___ quiet in class. 15．I must clean my room every week. (改为同义句) I ______ ______ clean my room every week. 16．He bought me a mobile phone. (改为同义句) __________________________ 17．I’m heavier than my sister. (改写为同义句) ____________________________ 18．There are a lot of eggs in the basket. (改为同义句) There _______ _______ eggs in the basket. 19．The weather is warm in spring. (改为同义句) It is ___ ___ in spring. 20．The cinema is behind the post office. (改为同义句，用in front of)   ___________________________________________________________ 21．My hometown has a beautiful beach. (同义句转换) ______ ______ a beautiful beach in my hometown. 22．Have a good trip! (同义句) Have a ______ ______! 23．He is good at growing bean seeds. (改为同义句) _____________________________ 24．We should protect the traditional folk skills. (改为同义句) We should ______ the traditional folk skills ______ being lost. 参考答案 1． next to 原句句意：我家在医院旁边。根据原句可知同义句为：医院在我家旁边。next to在……旁边。 2． build snowmen 原句句意：我们可以在冬天堆雪人。make snowmen可替换为build snowmen，都表示堆雪人。 3． What’s favourite 句意：琳达，你最喜欢哪个季节？句子时态是一般现在时，要改为同义句，可将疑问词改为What什么，其后紧跟is，缩写为What’s是什么，season前加上形容词favourite最喜欢的，即：琳达，你最喜欢的季节是什么？ 4．My mother bought a mobile phone for me. 句意：我妈妈给我买了一部手机。buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物，为固定搭配，故可以把 bought me a mobile phone换成bought a mobile phone for me。 5． mustn’t talk 原句句意：不要在课堂大声说话。Don’t talk 可替换为mustn’t talk。 6． aren’t any 句意：我的家乡没有高楼。改为同义句，只需将原句中的no替换为同义表达not any，are not any可缩写为aren’t any。 7． like best 原句句意：我最喜欢的月份是一月。favorite最喜欢的，可以和like...best互换，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词like用原形。 8． have fun 句意：我会玩得很开心的。情态动词will后接动词原形，have a good time=have fun，都可以表达为玩得开心。 9．walks 原句句意：他步行去上学。goes to school on foot可替换为walks to school，表示步行去上学。 10． would like 原句句意：我想要尝试篮球。改为同义句，want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，与其含义相同的常用短语是would like to do sth，同样表示“想要做某事”。 11．starts 句意：在澳大利亚秋天在三月来临。题目要求改为同义句，comes是come的第三人称单数，来临，可以和start替换，动词，开始，时态是一般现在时，主语是autumn，start用第三人称单数starts。 12． walk to 原句句意：我步行去社区中心。go to the community center on foot可替换为walk to the community center。 13． Having is 原句句意：在运动时玩得开心很重要。have是动词原形，动名词形式是having，动名词形式作主语，构成主系表结构：在运动时玩得开心是重要的，与原句意思一致。 14． must keep 句意：不要在课上制造噪音。改为同义句，don’t make noise同义短语为must keep quiet，意为“必须保持安静”。 15． have to 句意：我必须每周打扫我的房间。改为同义句，必须must的同义短语为不得不have to。 16．He bought a mobile phone for me. 句意：他给我买了一部手机。buy sb sth给某人买某物，可以和buy sth for sb替换，bought me a mobile phone可写成bought a mobile phone for me。 17．My sister is lighter than me. 原句句意：我比我妹妹重。根据原句可知同义句为：我妹妹比我轻。更轻的lighter，我me，人称代词宾格，作than的宾语。 18． are many 句意：在这个篮子里有许多鸡蛋。eggs是可数名词复数，be动词用are，许多a lot of的同义词为many。 19． warm weather 句意：春天天气温暖。原句核心信息是暖和的天气，warm weather暖和的天气。 20．The post office is in front of the cinema. 句意：电影院在邮局后面。in front of在……前面，根据句意可知其同义句是：邮局在电影院的前面。只需要调换两个地点的位置，用in front of连接就可以。 21． There is 句意：我的家乡有一个美丽的沙滩。题干要求改为同义句，可用there be表示有，a beautiful beach一个美丽的沙滩，是单数，be动词用is。 22． great trip 原句句意：祝你旅行愉快！have a good trip可替换为have a great trip，表示祝旅行愉快。 23．He can grow bean seeds well. 原句句意：他擅长种豆子。be good at可替换为can do sth well，growing的原形是grow。 24． keep from 原句句意：我们应该保护传统民间技艺。protect保护，可以和keep...from being lost替换，意为保护，should后接动词原形。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $