Unit 6 重点词汇短语句型和语法综合训练2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit6词汇、短语及语法的渐进式综合训练，以词-句-篇逻辑链整合语言知识，强化文化意识与语言运用能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词形变化|23题|词形转换（动词时态/形容词形式/反义派生）|从基础构词法切入，建立词汇形态变化规则认知| |重点短语|30题|固定搭配记忆与汉译英|积累文化相关短语（如餐桌礼仪），构建场景化表达库| |词汇运用|30题|语境中词汇变形应用|结合时态、词性辨析，实现词汇从认知到运用的转化| |语法选择|30题|语法点辨析（时态/连词/介词等）|通过情境题考查语法规则在跨文化场景中的应用| |句子翻译|10题|汉译英句子结构应用|整合词汇、短语及语法，提升规范表达能力| |篇章填空|10空|篇章语境综合填空|以文化差异为主题，实现语言知识的篇章层面综合运用|

Unit6 重点词汇短语句型和语法综合训练 一、词形变化 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. shake (过去式):_ 2. hug (ing 形式):_ 3. embarrass (adj. 修物):_ 4. embarrass (adj. 修人):_ 5. confuse (adj. 修物):_ 6. confuse (adj. 修人):_ 7. formal (反义词):_ 8. uncommon (反义词):_ 9. Indian (n. 印度):_ 10. proper (反义词):_ 11. surprise (adj. 修人):_ 12. surprise (adj. 修物):_ 13. cultural (n. 文化):_ 14. nice (副词):_ 15. married (动词):_ 16. serving (动词):_ 17. unsafe (反义词):_ 18. congratulate (名词):_ 19. Asian (名词):_ 20. tradition (adj.):_ 21. correct (副词):_ 22. main (副词):_ 23. impression (动词):_ 二、重点短语 1. 餐桌礼仪:_ 2. 坐直:_ 3. 使不碰到;使避开:_ 4. 公筷:_ 5. 习惯于做某事:_ 6. 得到…消息:_ 7. 帮助很大:_ 8. 再见(法语):_ 9. 相处融洽:_ 10. 握手:_ 11. 文化差异:_ 12. 最重要的是:_ 13. 伸手去够:_ 14. 一……就……:_ 15. 脱下(衣服);摘掉:_ 16. 把……插进…:_ 17. 文化冲击:_ 18. 尽管:_ 19. 充足;大量:_ 20. 在…的开始/开头:_ 21. 和……分享……:_ 22. 最后但同样重要的是:_ 23. 迫不及待做某事:_ 24. 在某人的四十多岁:_ 25. 第一印象:_ 26. 期待某人做某事:_ 27. 邀请某人做某事:_ 28. 确保……:_ 29. 盼望着做某事:_ 30. 指向:_ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Last night, he _ (shake) hands with the guests warmly. 2. The instructions for using serving chopsticks were so _ (confuse) that I had to ask for help. 3. When meeting friends for coffee, people usually wear _ (formal) clothes. 4. My friend is from _ (Indian), and she taught me how to cook curry. 5. In Japan, it is good table _ (manner) to say "thank you for the meal" before and after eating. 6. To succeed in the exam, you should solve problems _ (correct) and manage your time wisely. 7. She always dresses _ (nice) for special occasions. 8. In China, people use _ (serve) chopsticks to take food from shared dishes. 9. They got _ (marry) last spring in a small ceremony. 10. In Japan, eating with forks is _ (common) because people there usually use chopsticks. 11. Swimming alone in this river is _ (safe) because the water is deep and cold. 12. When you meet someone for the first time, make a good _ (impress) by smiling. 13. Please accept my _ (congratulate) on your great achievement. 14. Many _ (Asia) countries have their own table manners and customs. 15. _ (first), I would like to thank you all for coming to today's meeting. 16. She felt _ (embarrass) when she realized she wore different shoes. 17. My father went back to university to study art history in his _ (forty). 18. Remember _ (keep) your elbows off the table during dinner. 19. He prefers _ (tradition) Chinese art to modern Western art. 20. After living in France for a year, she is used to _ (eat) with a fork and knife. 21. The _ (surprise) news made everyone at the table stop eating and look up. 22. In many cultures, it is _ (proper) to point at people with your finger. 23. Understanding _ (culture) differences can help you avoid embarrassing mistakes when traveling abroad. 24. You shouldn't ask others some _ (person) questions like their salaries. 25. In China, it's rude _ (hit) an empty bowl with your chopsticks. 26. It's _ (polite) to talk with your mouth full while eating in most countries. 27. I'm going to my best _ (friend) house for dinner tonight. 28. We will go to the beach for a picnic unless it _ (rain) tomorrow. 29. Parents usually expect their children _ (study) hard and get good grades. 30. Please let me know your _ (arrive) time so I can pick you up. 四、选择题 ( )1. She dreams of becoming _ Asian fashion designer in the future. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. —The air pollution is terrible in our city these years. —It will be worse _ we take action to protect the environment. A. if B. unless C. whether D. when ( )3. —Will you call me back later? —Of course. I'll give you a ring as soon as I _ the bus. A. got off B. will get off C. get off D. gets off ( )4. Keep the knife _ the edge of the table. It may fall and hurt someone! A. away B. from C. off D. on ( )5. The Chinese skier trained _ hard _ she achieved great results at the 2025 Asian Winter Games. A. too; to B. such; that C. not; until D. so; that ( )6. It is a common _ to clean the house before the Spring Festival to sweep away bad luck. A. habit B. custom C. manner D. hobby ( )7. —She _ his apology, but she couldn't _ it because he hurt her too deeply. A. accepted; receive B. received; accept C. received; receive D. accepted; accept ( )8. The movie was so _ that many people felt _ after watching it. A. confusing; confused B. confused; confusing C. confusing; confusing D. confused; confused ( )9. She bought me a birthday present. I can't wait _ what it is! A. see B. to see C. seeing D. to seeing ( )10. —I _ my friend in London yesterday. —Great! How's your friend doing over there? A. heard from B. worried about C. heard of D. looked over ( )11. —Dad, I used my iPad to watch a science video today. It really helped me understand the lesson! —That's great! If we use technology _, it can help us learn better and keep us safe online. A. strangely B. differently C. properly D. terribly ( )12.—Our grandparents _ cook every meal at home, didn't they? —Yes. But nowadays, many young people _ ordering takeout because it's fast and convenient. A. were used to; used to B. used to; used to C. were used to; are used to D. used to; are used to ( )13.It was _ beautiful sunset that everyone stopped to take photos. A. such a B. so a C. such D. so ( )14.The plane will _ at 10 a.m. tomorrow, so we need to arrive at the airport two hours earlier. A. set off B. take off C. get off D. show off ( )15.Although they have different personalities, my brother and I always get along well _ each other. A. to B. for C. with D. on ( )16.You should read the instructions carefully _ you can use the machine correctly. A. so that B. in order to C. for D. such that ( )17.The weather in southern China is _ that in northern China; it's much warmer and wetter. A. different from B. similar to C. the same as D. known for ( )18.For a job interview, it's important to wear _ clothes rather than jeans and a T-shirt. A. formal B. common C. normal D. strange ( )19.The little girl suddenly started crying when her brother _ her with a chopstick at the dinner table. A. pointed at B. pointed to C. pointed towards D. pointed out ( )20.In some cultures, it is bad manners to stick your chopsticks _ the rice. A. on B. at C. into D. onto ( )21.Our school decided to invite a famous scientist _ a speech about environmental protection. A. give B. giving C. to give D. gave ( )22.The box was _ heavy for the little boy _ carry. He had to ask his dad for help. A. so; that B. so; to C. too; to D. enough; to ( )23.This is a _ conversation between two friends. Please give us some space. A. proud B. proper C. public D. private ( )24._ the teacher entered the classroom, everyone stopped talking. A. As soon as B. As long as C. As far as D. As well as ( )25.I studied very hard for the math test, so I was able to answer all the questions _. A. correctly B. luckily C. hardly D. carefully ( )26.Don't worry. There is _ space in my car for your luggage. A. plenty of B. many C. too many D. a lot ( )27.The meeting starts at 9 a.m., so make sure you arrive _. A. on time B. in time C. at times D. with time ( )28.My host smiled and said, "Dinner's ready. If you need _, just help yourself." A. else anything B. anything else C. something else D. else something ( )29.The children are looking forward to _ their grandparents during the summer vacation. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. be visiting ( )30.—I don't know how to greet the Indian teacher.—_ You can do namaste and smile. A. No way! B. Me too! C. Take it easy! D. I'm sorry. 五、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 这部戏剧是如此受欢迎,以至于昨晚半小时内票就卖光了。 The drama is _ popular _ tickets sold out within half an hour last night. 2. 学会保持冷静在你的学习和生活中帮助很大。 Learning to stay calm _ _ _ in your study and life. 3. 请避开花坛。花儿正在努力绽放。 Please _ _ the flower beds. The flowers are trying their best to bloom. 4. 摄影师对小女孩说:“请坐直,我要给你拍照了。” The photographer said to the little girl, “Please _ _. I'm going to take your picture.” 5. 最后但同样重要的是,当别人帮助我们时,我们应该始终记得说“谢谢”。 _ _ _ _, we should always remember to say “thank you” when others help us. 6. 了解文化差异可以帮助我们在社交场合中避免失礼。 Understanding _ _ can help us avoid being rude in social situations. 7. 学会与同学相处能让校园生活更愉快。 Learning to _ _ _ classmates can make school life more enjoyable. 8. 昨天我收到了老朋友的来信,这让我很开心。 I _ _ my old friend yesterday, which made me very happy. 9. 在中国,越来越多的人在聚餐时使用公筷。 In China, more and more people use _ _ when dining together. 10. 在餐桌上大声说话是不礼貌的。我们应该注意餐桌礼仪。 It is impolite to speak loudly at the table. We should pay attention to _ _. 六、课文改编选词填空 that, embarrass, thank, three, unless, France, with, arrive, gift, see Hi Diana, It's so great to hear from you. Life in Paris is pretty good! I was a little lonely at first, but I'm starting to make some friends. They helped me to learn more about the customs here after I had some 1_ experiences at a party last month. I'd like to share some tips 2_ you. First, you shouldn't arrive early to a party. It's normal to be on time or a few minutes late, but 3_ early can cause problems. Once, I arrived 10 minutes early to a party. Usually that's the polite thing to do, right? But my friend looked so surprised to see me! He was still getting everything ready. Second, it's important to bring a 4_ when you visit someone. When I attended my friend's party, I didn't bring anything. It wasn't his birthday, but everyone else brought gifts like chocolates or flowers 5_ him for the party. I was so embarrassed! 6_, you should always try to dress for the occasion. At that party it was surprising 7_ how nicely everyone was dressed. It was summer, so I was just wearing a simple blouse and shorts. But everyone else was dressed so well 8_ I felt silly. Fourth, it's best not to ask personal questions 9_ you know the person well. Many 10_ people are quite private. They don't like it when others ask them about their age, their family, whether they are married, or how much money they make. Food and culture, however, are safe conversation topics. Last but not least, make sure you use French whenever you can. Lots of people speak English here, but you can develop closer relationships with them if you use French. It's very important in their culture. I found that even a simple "merci" goes a long way! You'll see what I mean as soon as you get here! Au revoir! Nancy $