Unit 1 课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）四年级英语暑假自学课（人教大同版·新教材）

Unit 1-2026年新四年级英语暑假自学课 （单元知识整合） 一、必会词汇 bank 银行 cinema 电影院 hospital医院 restaurant 餐馆、餐厅 supermarket 超市 二、重点短语 a cake shop 一家蛋糕店 a bank一家银行 a fire station 一个消防站 a police station 一个警察局 a hospital一家医院 in front of在...前面 flower shop 花店 a supermarket一家超市 a restaurant一家餐厅 三、核心句型 1.Where is the cake shop?蛋糕店在哪里？ 2. It’s near the bank.它在银行附近。 3.Excuse me，is there a restaurant near there?打扰了，那附近有一家餐馆吗？ 4.There are so many people there.那里有好多人。 5.Can we go to a restaurant?我们能去饭店吗？ 6.Let's go to the cake shop.让我们去蛋糕店。 7.I’m very hungry.我非常饿。 辨析:句中的 Let’s 是Let us 的缩略形式。第三句的答语有两种：Yes，there is./No,there isn’t. 第五句的答语：Yes，we can./Sure.或者否定：Sorry，you can't. 重难点突破（be动词用法） ‌There be结构的陈述句基本结构为“There is/are + 主语（单数/复数名词） + 地点状语”，其中be动词需与主语在数上保持一致‌： (1)‌主谓一致规则‌： 当主语为单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be动词用‌is‌； 当主语为复数可数名词时，be动词用‌are‌； 若主语由多个名词并列构成，be动词应与最近的一个名词在数上一致（‌就近原则‌）。 (2)‌否定形式‌ 在be动词后加‌not‌，并将some改为‌any‌。 【进阶训练】写出下面句子的be动词。 1.There_____a shop over there. 2._______there a bank near here? 3. There___many apples on the table. 4.Where _____the cake shop? 5.I_____very hungry.Let’s go to the restaurant. 解析：遵循be动词就近原则（单数人称用is，复数人称要用are/，第一人称用am） 1.is(a shop是单数名词短语） 2.Is (a bank是单数名词短语，故be动词用Is） 3.are(句子中的apples是名词复数) 4.is（句子中cake shop是单数名词短语） 5.am (主语是第一人称I） . 知识演练场 一、单项选择 1．______there a cake shop ? (     ) A．Is B．are C.is 2．Let’s______to the restaurant. (     ) A．to go B．go C．going 3．—It’s_________now. (     ) —Oh,no. A．rains B．raining C．rain 4．I_____very hungry. A．am B．are C．is 5．—Is there a bank near here? (     ) —Yes,_________. A．there is B．there isn’t C．There are 6．There _____so many people over there. (     ) A．am B．are C．is 7．There is _______in front of the building. (     ) A．two shops B．banks C．a bank 8．—Where is the flower shop? (     ) —It is ______front of the police station. A．on B．in C．under 9．A _______sells bread.It sells cakes and biscuits too. (     ) A．Clothes shop B．toy shop C．bakery 10．—Where is it? —______________. (     ) A．Yes, there is. B．It’s a bank. C．It’s behind the cinema. 二、单词题 1．bank (翻译) 2．In front of (反义词) 3．be动词 (三种基本形式) 4．Hello (近义词) 5．strawberry(复数) 6．bakery(翻译) 7．医院 (翻译） 8．supermarket (近义词) 9．run(写1个划线发音相同单词) 10．bus（写1个划线发音相同单词） 三、填空题 （A）用所给词的适当形式填空 1． there a bank over there? (be)? 2．Can (us ) go to the restaurant? 3．There (be)so many fruits in the basket. 4．A bakery (sell)bread. 5．Let’s (go)to the bakery to buy bread. （B）根据汉语翻译填空。 1．______ _______ a bank near you?你附近有银行吗？ 2． ______ is the______ _______？蛋糕店在哪里？ 3．The_______is_______ the______ ________.医院在警察局的后面。 4．You _____ ______me Wenbo.你可以叫我文博。 5．I______ _______， ______ .我饿了妈妈。 四、句型转换 1．Is there a school near the hospital? (否定回答) _______________________________ 2．The bank is behind the police station. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________? 3．Can we go to the restaurant? (肯定回答) ______________________________________ 4．There are many vegetables on the table. (变为单数句子) ______________________________________ 5．The cake shop is not open today. (翻译句子) ______________________________________ 五、图文匹配题：根据图片回答问题。 1．Where is the bank? _________________________________ 2.Is there a supermarket between the hospital and cinema? _________________________________ 3． What’s behind the cinema? ______________________________ 4． Where can we buy cake? ________________________________ 5．Where is the restaurant? ________________________________ 六、补全对话 根据上下文意思，选择合适的句子完成对话。 Wenbo and mum are visiting another city: (mum):Is there a bank near here? (stranger): 1 . (Mum): 2 ? (stranger): It’s in front of the hospital. (Mum):Oh,thank you! Wenbo is hungry: (Wenbo): Mum,I am hungry. 3 ? (Mum): Sure! (Mum): Excuse me, 4 (Stranger): Yes,It’s behind the bank. (Mum): 5 . A.Where is the restaurant? B.Can we go to the restaurant? C.Where is it? D.Thank you! E.Yes, there is. 七、阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下面任务。 Places in Our City Hello, everyone! My name is Li Wenbo. I live in a nice and busy city. There are many great places in our city. Near my home, there is a big supermarket. Next to the supermarket, there is a cake shop. The cakes in the shop are very delicious. Behind the cake shop, there is a bank. If you want to watch movies, you can go to the cinema. It is in front of the bank. There are also many useful places in our city. There is a hospital near the cinema. When people are sick, they can go there. Next to the hospital, there is a fire station. And not far from the fire station, there is a police station. If you are hungry, you can go to a restaurant. It is between the supermarket and the police station. I love all these places in our city. They make our life easy and happy. Task 1：判断句子正(T)误(F); ( ) 1. Li Wenbo lives in a busy city. ( ) 2. The cake shop is next to the bank. ( ) 3. The cinema is in front of the bank. ( ) 4. The hospital is far from the cinema. ( ) 5. The restaurant is between the supermarket and the police station. Task 2：根据短文内容填空，每空一词. 1. There is a big ________ near Li Wenbo’s home. 2. We can watch movies in the ________. 3. When people are ________, they can go to the hospital. 4. The fire station is next to the ________. 5. The places in the city make our life ________ and happy. 参考答案 一、1. A 【详解】：a cake shop 是单数，There be 句型单数用 Is，句首大写。 2. B 【详解】：固定句型 Let’s + 动词原形，所以用 go。 3. B 【详解】：now 表示现在正在进行，用现在进行时 be + doing，rain 的ing形式是 raining。 4. A 【详解】：主语是 I，be 动词固定用 am。 5. A 【详解】：Is there…? 一般疑问句，肯定回答：Yes, there is. 6. B 【详解】：so many people 是复数名词，There be 复数用 are。 7. C 【详解】：There is 后面接单数名词，A、B都是复数，只有 a bank 是单数。 8. B 【详解】：固定介词搭配 in front of 在……前面。 9. C 【详解】：句意：面包店卖面包、蛋糕和饼干。bakery 面包店；clothes shop 服装店；toy shop 玩具店。 10. C 【详解】：问句 Where is it? 问地点位置，回答要答方位：It’s behind the cinema. A是Is there问句回答，B是回答是什么，都不对。 二、1. bank — 银行 2. in front of 反义词 — behind 3. be动词三种基本形式 — am, is, are 4. Hello 近义词 — Hi 5. strawberry 复数 — strawberries 6. bakery — 面包店 7. 医院：hospital 8. supermarket 近义词 — shop / market 9. run 划线发音相同单词 — bus（示例） 10. bus 划线发音相同单词 — cup（示例） 三、（A）1. Is 【详解】：a bank 单数，be动词用Is，句首大写。 2. we 【详解】：Can 后接人称代词主格，us 宾格变主格we。 3. are 【详解】：many fruits 是复数，There be 用are。 4. sells 【详解】：主语A bakery 是单数第三人称，一般现在时动词加s。 5. go 【详解】：Let’s 后接动词原形。 （B）1. Is there a bank near you? 【详解】：There be 一般疑问句，单数句首Is there。 2. Where is the cake shop? 【详解】：问地点用Where；蛋糕店 cake shop。 3. The hospital is behind the police station. 【详解】：医院 hospital；在……后面 behind；警察局 police station。 4. You can call me Wenbo. 【详解】：可以 can；叫、称呼 call，can后用动词原形。 5. I am hungry, Mum. 【详解】：I搭配am；饿的 hungry；称呼妈妈Mum。 四、1. 否定回答：No, there isn’t. 【详解】：Is there…? 否定回答固定：No, there isn’t. 2. Where is the bank? 【详解】：划线部分 behind the police station 是方位地点，用 Where 提问，剩余变一般疑问句语序。 3. 肯定回答：Yes, we can. / Sure. 【详解】：Can we…? 肯定回答：Yes, we can. 或口语Sure. 4. There is a vegetable on the table. 【详解】：复数改单数：are→is；many vegetables→a vegetable。 5. 这家蛋糕店今天不营业。 【详解】：is not open 表示不营业、不开门；today 今天。 五、1. It’s behind / near the cinema / hospital.（按图常规：It’s near the cinema.） 2. No, there isn’t. 3. It’s a bank / a cinema.（按图：A bank.） 4. We can buy cakes in the cake shop. 5. It’s near the cake shop and supermarket. 六、1. E 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 1. 上句 Is there a bank near here? 一般疑问句，答语选 E Yes, there is. 2. 下句回答位置，所以问句选 C Where is it? 3. 前句我饿了，询问能不能去餐厅，选 B Can we go to the restaurant? 4. 下句回答位置在银行后面，问句选 A Where is the restaurant? 5. 得到别人帮忙指路，礼貌道谢，选 D Thank you! 七、Task 1:1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 【详解】1. T 原文第一段：I live in a nice and busy city. 和题目句意一致。 2. F 原文第二段：Next to the supermarket, there is a cake shop. 蛋糕店在超市旁边，不是银行旁边。 3. T 原文第二段：It is in front of the bank. 电影院在银行前面，和题目一致。 4. F 原文第三段：There is a hospital near the cinema. 医院在电影院附近，不是很远。 5. T 原文第三段：It is between the supermarket and the police station. 和题目表述完全一致。 Task2:1. supermarket 2. cinema 3. sick 4. hospital 5. easy 【解析】 1. 原文第二段第一句：Near my home, there is a big supermarket. 2. 原文第二段：If you want to watch movies, you can go to the cinema. 3. 原文第三段：When people are sick, they can go there(hospital). 4. 原文第三段：Next to the hospital, there is a fire station. 消防站在医院旁边，反过来医院就在消防站旁边。 5. 原文最后一句：They make our life easy and happy. 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $