Unit 2 Sports Day语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）新四年级英语暑假自学课（人教大同版三起·新教材）

四年级上册暑假自学课（人教大同三起） Unit 2 Sports Day 语法易错+巩固练习 语法易错点 01 · 语法点拨 （1）.运动类核心词汇 1. 本单元重点运动类单词/短语： badminton 羽毛球，basketball 篮球，football 足球，high jump 跳高，jump rope 跳绳，long jump 跳远，ping-pong 乒乓球，volleyball 排球 2. 用法说明：以上词汇可单独使用，常和 play / do 搭配； - 球类运动前一般不加 the：play basketball 打篮球 - 跳远、跳高、跳绳等短语直接搭配使用：do high jump 跳高 3. 例句： They are playing football. 他们正在踢足球。 He is doing the high jump. 他正在跳高。 [拓展]baseball棒球，tennis网球，golf高尔夫，hockey曲棍球 知识演练01 从方框中选择合适短语，将序号填在横线上。 A. badminton B. basketball C. football D. high jump E. jump rope F. long jump G. ping-pong H. volleyball 1. We can play __________ on the playground. It's a popular ball game. 2. Look! The boy is doing the __________. He jumps very high. 3. My sister likes to __________ (jump rope). 4. Many boys like playing __________. They kick the ball. 5. I play __________ with my friend. We hit the small ball. 6. They are good at the __________. They jump far. 7. We play __________ after class. We hit the big ball with hands. 8. My mother likes playing __________ in her free time. 语法易错点 02 · 语法点拨 （2）.现在进行时基本结构 1. 含义：表示此时此刻正在发生、进行的动作。 2. 基本句型： 肯定句：主语 + am / is / are + 动词-ing 形式 - I am + doing... 我正在…… - He/She/单数人名 + is + doing... 他/她正在…… - We/They/复数人名 + are + doing... 他们/我们正在…… 3. 动词变化规则（本单元重点）：一般动词直接加 -ing，如：jump→jumping, play→playing 4. 易错点： ① 主语和be动词必须对应搭配，不能混用 am/is/are； ② 动词一定要变成-ing形式，不能用原形。 5. 例句： She is playing ping-pong. 她正在打乒乓球。 They are running. 他们正在跑步。 [拓展]：（过去式结构）主语 + was / were + 动词-ing 形式 知识演练02 1、 选择最佳答案，将序号填入题前括号内。 ( ) 1. Look! He ______ the high jump. A. do B. is doing C. are doing ( ) 2. I ______ jumping rope now. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 3. They ______ playing basketball. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 4. My friend ______ playing football. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 5. —What are you doing? —I ______ playing volleyball. A. is B. am C. are ( ) 6. The girl is ______. A. jump rope B. jumping rope C. jumps rope ( ) 7. We ______ doing the long jump. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 8. Look! The boys ______ badminton. A. play B. are playing C. is playing ( ) 9. She ______ ping-pong now. A. plays B. is playing C. are playing ( ) 10. —Who is ______? —He is running. A. run B. runs C. running 语法易错点 03 · 语法点拨 （3）.现在进行时特殊疑问句 1. 句型1：What + am/is/are + 主语 + doing? （某人正在做什么？） 答语：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing. 例句：—What is she doing? 她在做什么？ —She is playing basketball. 她在打篮球。 2. 句型2：Who + is + 动词-ing? （谁正在做某事？） 答语：人名/He/She + is + 动词-ing. 例句：—Who is jumping rope? 谁在跳绳？ —Lele is jumping rope. 乐乐在跳绳。 3.  易错点：问句和答语的时态、be动词要保持一致。 知识演练03 一、按照正确语序排列单词，注意大小写、语序和标点。 1. doing, what, you, are (?) 2. is, she, playing, badminton (.) 3. who, jumping rope, is (?) 4. are, they, the, long jump, doing (.) 5. is, he, basketball, playing (?) 6. what, doing, he, is (?) 7.playing, volleyball, are, we (.) 重难点特训 1、 选择合适的单词填空。 选用方框内单词/短语填空，每词限用一次。 am is are playing doing jump rope football basketball 1. Look! They __________ playing volleyball. 2. I __________ jumping rope now. 3. My father __________ playing badminton. 4. The boy is __________ the high jump. 5. We like playing __________ after school. 6. She is __________ ping-pong with her friend. 7. Can you __________? 8. Many students are playing __________ on the playground. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What are they doing? —They ______ football. A. play B. are playing C. is playing ( ) 2. —______ is jumping rope? —Amy is jumping rope. A. What B. Who C. Where ( ) 3. My brother ______ the long jump now. A. is doing B. are doing C. do ( ) 4. Look! The girls ______ badminton. A. plays B. is playing C. are playing ( ) 5. —What ______ your mother doing? —She is playing ping-pong. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 6. I am ________. I like this sport. A. jump rope B. jumping rope C. jumps rope ( ) 7. —What are you doing? —_______ playing basketball. A. I'm B. I is C. We am ( ) 8. Who ______ playing volleyball? A. am B. is C. are ( ) 9. They ______ not playing football. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 10. —Look! ______? —He is doing the high jump. A. What is he doing B. What he is doing C. Where is he 三、情景选择。 ( ) 1. 你想问对方正在做什么，说：______ A. What are you doing? B. What do you do? ( ) 2. 你想说“她正在打羽毛球”，说：______ A. She play badminton. B. She is playing badminton. ( ) 3. 你想问“谁在跳高”，说：______ A. Who is doing the high jump? B. What is doing the high jump? ( ) 4. 看到同学在跳绳，你可以说：______ A. He is jumping rope. B. He jumps rope. ( ) 5. 别人问你在做什么，你回答“我在打篮球”：______ A. I play basketball. B. I am playing basketball. ( ) 6. 你想说“他们正在跳远”：______ A. They are doing the long jump. B. They do the long jump. ( ) 7. 询问朋友们正在进行什么运动：______ A. What are they doing? B. Who are they? ( ) 8. 你想表达“他不在踢足球”：______ A. He isn't playing football. B. He doesn't play football.  四、给句子选择正确的应答语。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A ( ) 1. What is she doing? ( ) 2. Who is playing football? ( ) 3. What are you doing? ( ) 4. Are they playing volleyball? ( ) 5. What is he doing? ( ) 6. Who is jumping rope? ( ) 7. Are you doing the long jump? ( ) 8. Look! He is doing the high jump. B A. Tom is playing football. B. She is playing ping-pong. C. I am jumping rope. D. Yes, they are. E. He is running. F. Lily is jumping rope. G. No, I'm not. H. Wow! He jumps very high. 五、根据句意及首字母提示写单词（共8题） 1. We play b__________ (篮球) on the playground. 2. She is playing p__________ (乒乓球) now. 3. My brother likes f__________ (足球) very much. 4. They are doing the h__________ j__________ (跳高). 5. The girls are playing v__________ (排球). 6. I can j__________ r__________ (跳绳) well. 7. He is doing the l__________ j__________ (跳远). 8. My mother plays b__________ (羽毛球) every morning. 六、连词成句. 1. is, what, doing, she (?) 2. are, playing, they, football (.) 3. is, who, the, long jump, doing (?) 4. am, I, jumping rope (.) 5. playing, ping-pong, is, he (?) 6. doing, the high jump, are, we (.) 七、阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F)。 Today is our School Sports Day. Look! Many students are on the playground. Wang Shiyao is playing ping-pong. Han Yuntao is doing the high jump. Wei Mingyu is doing the long jump. Some boys are playing football. Some girls are jumping rope. All the students are very happy. We love sports. ( ) 1. Today is Sports Day. ( ) 2. Wang Shiyao is playing basketball. ( ) 3. Han Yuntao is doing the high jump. ( ) 4. Wei Mingyu is jumping rope. ( ) 5. Some boys are playing football. ( ) 6. Some girls are doing the long jump. ( ) 7. The students are happy. 八、选词补全短文（共7空） playing doing jumping rope football ping-pong happy sports Today is School Sports Day. We do many ______. Look! Some boys are ______ football. Some girls are ______. Lily is ______ ping-pong. Tom is ______ the high jump. All of us are very ______. We like ______ very much. 参考答案 知识演练01 1. B 2.D 3.E 4.C 5.G 6.F 7.H 8.A 知识演练02 1. B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C 【解析】 1. 主语He为单数，be动词用is，动词变-ing，选B。 2. 主语I搭配be动词am，选A。 3. 主语They为复数，be动词用are，选C。 4. 单数主语搭配is，选A。 5. 主语I搭配am，选B。 6. 现在进行时要用动词-ing形式，选B。 7. 复数主语We搭配are，选C。 8. 复数主语the boys搭配are，选B。 9. 单数主语she搭配is，选B。 10. 现在进行时用running，选C。 知识演练03 一、1. What are you doing? 2. She is playing badminton. 3. Who is jumping rope? 4. They are doing the long jump. 5. Is he playing basketball? 6. What is he doing? 7. We are playing volleyball. 重难点特训参考答案 一、选择合适的单词填空 1. are 2. am 3. is 4. doing 5. football 6. playing 7. jump rope 8. basketball 二、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 【解析 】 1. 主语they复数，用are playing，选B。 2. 答语为人名，用Who提问“谁”，选B。 3. 主语单数，现在进行时is doing，选A。 4. 复数girls搭配are playing，选C。 5. 单数your mother搭配is，选B。 6. 现在进行时用jumping rope，选B。 7. 主语I 缩写I'm，选A。 8. 疑问词who作主语，视作单数，用is，选B。 9. 复数主语they搭配are，选C。 10. 答语为动作，用What提问，语序正确选A。 三、情景选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 四、给句子选择正确的应答语 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.E 6.F 7.G 8.H 五、根据句意及首字母提示写单词 1.basketball 2.ping-pong 3.football 4.high jump 5.volleyball 6.jump rope 7.long jump 8.badminton 六、连词成句 1. What is she doing? 2. They are playing football. 3. Who is doing the long jump? 4. I am jumping rope. 5. Is he playing ping-pong? 6. We are doing the high jump. 【解析】：严格遵循现在进行时疑问/陈述句式，注意大小写与标点。 七、阅读理解 判断正(T)误(F)。 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.T 【解析】 1. 原文Today is our School Sports Day. → 正确。 2. 原文Wang Shiyao is playing ping-pong. 不是篮球 → 错误。 3. 原文Han Yuntao is doing the high jump. → 正确。 4. 魏明宇在跳远，不是跳绳 → 错误。 5. 原文Some boys are playing football. → 正确。 6. 女孩在跳绳，不是跳远 → 错误。 7. 原文All the students are very happy. → 正确。 八、选词补全短文 sports；playing；jumping rope；playing；doing；happy；sports 完整短文： Today is School Sports Day. We do many sports. Look! Some boys are playing football. Some girls are jumping rope. Lily is playing ping-pong. Tom is doing the high jump. All of us are very happy. We like sports very much. $