Unit3 School Surprise 语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）新四年级英语暑假自学课（人教大同版三起·新教材）

四年级上册暑假自学课（人教大同三起） Unit 3 School Surprise 语法易错+巩固练习 语法易错点 01 · 语法点拨 （1）.本单元重点校园场所短语： 1.art room 美术教室，computer room 计算机房，garden 花园，hall 礼堂，library 图书馆，music room 音乐教室，sports ground 操场，toilet 卫生间 2. 用法说明 · 这类名词短语在句中可单独作主语、宾语； · 表达“在几楼”常用结构：on + 序数词 + floor（在……楼层），例：on the second floor 在二楼。an 用在元音音素开头的单词前：an eraser 3. 例句 — Where is the art room? 美术教室在哪里？ — It's on the second floor. 它在二楼。 知识演练01 一、从方框中选择合适短语，将序号填入横线上。 A. art room B. computer room C. garden D. hall E. library F. music room G. sports ground H. toilet 1. We draw pictures in the __________. 2. We read books in the __________. 3. We play ball games on the __________. 4. We sing songs in the __________. 5. We watch shows in the __________. 6. We use computers in the __________. 7. There are many flowers in the __________. 8. We go to the __________ when we need it. 二、根据中文提示写单词/短语。 1. This is our __________ (美术教室). 2. I read storybooks in the __________ (图书馆). 3. We have PE class on the __________ (操场). 4. The __________ (音乐教室) is on the third floor. 5. There is a big __________ (花园) in our school. 6. We have meetings in the __________ (礼堂). 7. The __________ (计算机房) is near the classroom. 语法易错点 02 · 语法点拨 （2）.询问地点核心句型 1. 核心句型 问句：Where is + 场所名称? （……在哪里？） 答语：It's on the + 序数词 + floor. / It's + 方位词.（它在……楼层/它在……） 2. 常用楼层表达 ground floor 一楼（英式），first floor 二楼，second floor 三楼 3. 易错点 ① 问句用 Where is，后接单数场所，主谓保持一致； ② 序数词（first/second/third）前面一般加the。 4. 例句 — Where is the library? 图书馆在哪里？ — It's on the first floor. 它在二楼。 [易错点]：楼层前+on，不能用in； 知识演练02 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. — Where is the music room? — It's ______ the second floor. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 2. ______ the art room? A. Where B. Where's C. What's ( ) 3. The library is ______ the first floor. A. on B. in C. under ( ) 4. — ______ is the hall? — It's over there. A. What B. Where C. Who ( ) 5. Is the computer room ______ the third floor? A. on B. in C. to ( ) 6. — Where ______ the garden? — It's near the gate. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 7. Our toilet is ______ the ground floor. A. on B. at C. for ( ) 8. ______ is on the second floor. A. Art room B. The art room C. A art room ( ) 9. — Where is your sports ground? — ______ A. It's big. B. It's on the playground. C. It's behind the building. ( ) 10. The ______ is on the third floor. A. music rooms B. music room C. two music rooms 二、连词成句。 按照正确语序书写句子，注意大小写与标点。 1. is, where, library, the (?)  2. on, it, first, the, is, floor (.) 3. art, room, the, on, second, is, floor, the (.) 4. hall, where, the, is (?) 5. garden, the, near, is, gate, the (.) 6. computer, room, on, third, the, is, floor, the (.) 7.  is, it, there, over (.) 语法易错点 03 · 语法点拨 （3）.情态动词 can 的用法 1. 含义：can 表示能够、可以，后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。 2. 核心句型 ① 陈述句：主语 + can + 动词原形. （某人可以/会做某事） ② 一般疑问句：Can + 主语 + 动词原形? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + can. 否定回答：No, 主语 + can't. 3. 本单元搭配 We can draw in the art room. 我们可以在美术室画画。 We can read in the library. 我们可以在图书馆看书。 4. 易错点：can 后面必须使用动词原形，不能加-ing、s等形式。 知识演练03 一、用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. I can __________ (draw) pictures in the art room. 2. She can __________ (sing) songs in the music room. 3. We can __________ (read) books in the library. 4. They can __________ (play) on the sports ground. 5. Can you __________ (see) the garden? 6. He can __________ (use) the computer. 7. We can __________ (watch) shows in the hall. 8. Can they __________ (go) to the toilet? 二、情景问答，选择正确答语，将序号填在括号内。 ( ) 1. Can you read books in the library? A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I do. ( ) 2. What can you do in the art room? A. I draw pictures. B. I can draw pictures. ( ) 3. Can she sing in the music room? A. No, she can't. B. No, she isn't. ( ) 4. What can they do on the sports ground? A. They play games. B. They can play games. ( ) 5. Can we play in the garden? A. Yes, we can. B. Yes, we are. ( ) 6. Can he use the computer? A. No, he don't. B. No, he can't. 重难点特训 一、选择合适单词/短语填空（共8题） on, can, is, art room, library, sports ground, music room, garden 1. Where __________ the library? 2. The music room is __________ the second floor. 3. I __________ draw pictures in the __________. 4. We read books in the __________. 5. They play basketball on the __________. 6. She sings songs in the __________. 7. There are many flowers in the __________. 8. __________ you see the hall? 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. — Where is the computer room? — It's ______ the third floor. A. in B. on C. under ( ) 2. I ______ read books in the library. A. can B. am C. is ( ) 3. — Can you sing songs? — ______ A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I do. ( ) 4. The ______ is big. We play PE here. A. library B. sports ground C. art room ( ) 5. — ______ is the toilet? — It's over there. A. What B. Where C. Who ( ) 6. We ______ draw pictures in the art room. A. can B. are C. do ( ) 7. — Where ______ the garden and hall? — They are near the gate. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 8. Can he ______ a song in the music room? A. sing B. sings C. singing ( ) 9. The library is ______ the first floor, not the second floor. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 10. — What can you do in the hall? — ______ A. I can watch shows. B. I watch shows. C. I am watching. 三、情景选择。 ( ) 1. 你想问美术教室在哪里，说：______ A. Where is the art room? B. What is the art room? ( ) 2. 你想说“我们可以在图书馆看书”，说：______ A. We read books. B. We can read books in the library. ( ) 3. 别人问音乐教室是否在三楼，你作否定回答：______ A. No, it isn't. B. No, it can't. ( ) 4. 你想问对方会不会唱歌，说：______ A. Can you sing? B. What do you sing? ( ) 5. 介绍操场在一楼，说：______ A. The sports ground is on the first floor. B. The sports ground in first floor. ( ) 6. 你想说我们可以在礼堂看演出，说：______ A. We can watch shows in the hall. B. We watch shows in the hall. ( ) 7. 对方问你能在花园做什么，回答：______ A. I can play in the garden. B. I play in the garden. ( ) 8. 礼貌询问计算机房的位置：______ A. Where computer room? B. Where is the computer room? 四、匹配问答。 A栏问句匹配B栏答语，填序号 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A ( ) 1. Where is the library? ( ) 2. Can you draw pictures? ( ) 3. What can you do in the music room? ( ) 4. Where is the sports ground? ( ) 5. Can they play on the ground? ( ) 6. What can she do in the library? ( ) 7. Where is the garden? ( ) 8. Can we use computers? B A. Yes, I can. B. It's on the first floor. C. I can sing songs. D. It's behind the hall. E. Yes, they can. F. She can read books. G. It's near the gate. H. Yes, we can. 五、根据首字母/中文提示写单词。 1. We draw in the a______ r______ (美术教室). 2. I read books in the l______ (图书馆). 3. We have PE on the s______ g______ (操场). 4. She sings in the m______ r______ (音乐教室). 5. The h______ (礼堂) is big and bright. 6. There is a nice g______ (花园) in our school. 7. The c______ r______ (计算机房) is on the second floor. 8. I go to the t______ (卫生间). 六、连词成句。 1. can, I, read, library, the, in (.)   2. where, art, room, the, is (?) 3. on, floor, it, second, the, is (.) 4. can, she, sing, songs (.) 5. hall, in, we, watch, can, shows, the (.) 6. sports, ground, where, the, is (?) 7. you, can, play, garden, the, in (?) 七、阅读理解 判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello, everyone! This is my school. Look! The library is on the first floor. The art room and music room are on the second floor. The hall is on the ground floor. We have a big sports ground behind the teaching building. We can read in the library, draw in the art room and sing in the music room. I love my school. ( ) 1. The library is on the first floor. ( ) 2. The art room is on the first floor. ( ) 3. The music room is on the second floor. ( ) 4. The hall is on the ground floor. ( ) 5. The sports ground is in the building. ( ) 6. We can read books in the library. ( ) 7. I like my school very much. 参考答案 知识演练01 一、1.A 2.E 3.G 4.F 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.H 二、1. art room 2. library 3. sports ground 4. music room 5. garden 6. hall 7. computer room 知识演练02 1. B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 【解析】 1. 表示“在某楼层”用介词 on，选B。 2. Where's = Where is，用来询问地点，选B。 3. 楼层前用on，选A。 4. 答语回答位置，用Where提问，选B。 5. 楼层搭配on，选A。 6. 主语the garden为单数，be动词用is，选A。 7. ground floor 前同样用on，选A。 8. 单数名词前加the表特指，选B。 9. 询问操场位置，回答方位，选C。 10. be动词is搭配单数名词，选B。 二、1. Where is the library? 2. It is on the first floor. 3. The art room is on the second floor. 4. Where is the hall? 5. The garden is near the gate. 6. The computer room is on the third floor. 7. It is over there. 知识演练03 一、1.draw 2.sing 3.read 4.play 5.see 6.use 7.watch 8.go 二、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 重难点特训参考答案 一、选词填空 1.is 2.on 3.can; art room 4.library 5.sports ground 6.music room 7.garden 8.Can 【解析】：综合考查be动词、介词on、情态can和场所词汇。 二、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A 【解析】： 1. 楼层前用on； 2. can后接动词原形； 3. Can问句，答语用can； 4. 操场用于上体育课； 5. 询问地点用Where； 6. can表能够，接动词原形； 7. 复数主语，be动词用are； 8. Can后用动词原形； 9. 楼层固定用on； 10. can问句，答语用I can... 。 三、情景选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 【解析】：考查句型在真实场景中的运用，询问地点用Where is...，描述能力用can+动词原形。 四、匹配问答 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.E 6.F 7.G 8.H 【解析】：地点问句匹配方位答语；Can一般疑问句匹配Yes/No答语；能力问句匹配can作答。 五、单词拼写 1. art room 2. library 3. sports ground 4. music room 5. hall 6. garden 7. computer room 8. toilet 六、连词成句 1. I can read in the library. 2. Where is the art room? 3. It is on the second floor. 4. She can sing songs. 5. We can watch shows in the hall. 6. Where is the sports ground? 7. Can you play in the garden? 【解析】：牢记can+动词原形、地点询问句型，规范书写格式。 七、阅读判断 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.T 【解析】： 1. 原文The library is on the first floor. → 正确 2. 美术室在二楼，不是一楼 → 错误 3. 音乐室在二楼 → 正确 4. 礼堂在一楼（ground floor）→ 正确 5. 操场在教学楼后面，不在楼内 → 错误 6. 可以在图书馆看书 → 正确 7. 原文I love my school. → 正确 $