精品解析：甘肃白银市靖远县2025—2026学年度第二学期阶段质量监测卷 七年级英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期期中质量监测卷 七年级英语 听力部分（20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Four kinds of animals. B. I love rabbits. C. Hmm... I’m afraid of animals. 7. A. Buy a pen. B. A good habit. C. At 8 a.m. 8. A. In a library. B. Grade 7. C. My parents. 9. A. You’re right. B. Thank you. C. Have a picnic. 10. A. Ice cream. B. Cool! C. Maths. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Where is Lily going for the summer vacation? A. To Gansu. B. To Qingdao. C. To Shanghai. 12. What new subject does Tom have this term? A. History. B. Geography C. Physics. 13. What does Amy often do after school? A. Play basketball. B. Read books. C. Play the piano. 14. When did the boy meet Lucy? A. In the middle school. B. In the primary school. C. At the age of five. 15. Which club does Jack want to join? A. The football club. B. The chess club. C. The music club. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. How was Cathy’s school life last term? A. Boring and long. B. Busy but fun. C. Easy and relaxing. 17. Which club did Cathy join? A. The chess club. B. The basketball club. C. The music club. 18. What was Cathy’s favourite after-school activity? A. Playing chess. B. Taking photos. C. Playing basketball 19. What does the club plan to do next month? A. Have a big party. B. Take a two-day mountain trip. C. Visit a new museum. 20. How does Cathy feel about the coming trip? A. She feels bored. B. She can’t wait for it. C. She feels worried. 笔试部分（100分） I. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he can also play ________ erhu. A. an; / B. an; a C. a; / D. / ; the 2. True ________ makes people help and support each other. A. friendship B. champion C. difference D. interest 3. The purple scarf is not the girl’s. ________ is blue. A. Its B. Hers C. Mine D. His 4. The cat in Picture ________ is on the box. A. B. C. D. 5. This tall building has ________ floors. I live on the ________ floor. A. nine; ninth B. ninth; nine C. nine ; nine D. nineth; nine 6. My brother likes playing football, ________ he doesn’t like playing basketball. A. or B. so C. but D. and 7. —________ do you exercise? —Every day. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 8. — Mum, I finished my homework carefully and got an A on the test. —________ A. Well done! B. Guess what! C. That’s OK. D. You’re welcome. 9. If you look carefully, you ________ the secret. A. discover B. will discover C. discovered D. discovers 10. —What about walking along the Yellow River after supper? —________ A. Sounds good. B. No, thanks. C. Come on! D. Enjoy yourself. 11. The problem is hard, but we won’t ________. We will keep working on it. A. put up B. give up C. pick up D. take up 12. He ________ along the Silk Road the next summer holiday. A. travelling B. travels C. will travel D. travelled 13. He is very healthy. He ________ eats junk food. A. often B. never C. always D. usually 14. The movie is very ________. We feel ________ after watching it. A. relaxing; relaxed B. relaxed; relaxing C. relaxing; relaxing D. relaxed; relaxed 15. Is this dish as ________ as the one we had yesterday? A. delicious B. deliciously C. more delicious D. more deliciously 16. Li Ming does well in schoolwork and he is ________ in class. A. terrible B. possible C. active D. afraid 17. Look at the picture on the right. ________ is Tom’s favourite subject. A. Maths B. Geography C. Art D. Biology 18. — How was your weekend? — It was ________. It rained all day and I stayed at home. A. great B. terrible C. exciting D. interesting 19. — I have an English test this week. —________. Just believe in yourself. A. You’re such a cold fish B. Break a leg C. Let’s call it a day D. It’s a piece of cake 20. Which sign shows that you cannot feed the animals? A. B. C. D. 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 II. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Li Ming was a kid. He always agreed with what his friends said. One day, he and his friends discussed, “Should middle school students ____21____ their phones to school?” All of his friends said YES. Li Ming really wanted to say NO. At last he chose to agree ____22____ he was afraid to show his ideas. But always going against (违背) his ideas made him feel ____23____. He told his mum about it. His mum smiled and gave him a ____24____, The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). Li Ming didn’t know why, but he picked up the book and started ____25____. There is a sentence in the book, and he didn’t ____26____ it. He asked his mum. “It means people live in harmony (和谐), but they don’t just agree with others without thinking. They have their ____27____ and they are not afraid to show them,” said his mum. ____28____, Li Ming learned that having different ideas is not a bad thing at all. He ____29____ to show his ideas in future. After that, he was never afraid to speak out his mind. He ____30____ his friendships became even stronger! What a great change! 21. A. save B. lose C. bring D. change 22. A. once B. after C. before D. because 23. A. lazy B. excited C. relaxed D. terrible 24. A. book B. note C. stone D. phone 25. A. writing B. reading C. throwing D. improving 26. A. enjoy B. survey C. practice D. understand 27. A. ideas B. names C. problems D. chances 28. A. Safely B. Finally C. Secretly D. Possibly 29. A. helped B. stopped C. decided D. happened 30. A. gave up B. found out C. worked on D. thought over III. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A After-school Activities Are you interested in ball games? Teacher: Mr Brown Place: On the playground Time: Monday, 16:00—18:00 Age: Over 10 years old Would you like to be a dancer? Teacher: Miss Miller Place: In the gym Time: Friday, 19:00—21:00 Age: Over 5 years old Are you good at painting? Teacher: Mr Green Place: In the art room Time: Sunday, 8:00—10:00 Age: Over 4 years old, under 14 Do you enjoy playing chess? Teacher: Mrs Smith Place: In the library Time: Saturday, 15:30—18:00 Age: Over 6 years old, under 10 31. Who teaches the ball games? A. Mr. Brown B. Miss Miller C. Mr. Green D. Mrs. Smith 32. Where is the dance class? A. On the playground B. In the gym C. In the art room D. In the library 33. When can you have the painting class? A. On Monday afternoon B. On Friday evening C. On Sunday morning D. On Saturday afternoon 34. How long does the chess class last? A. 1.5 hours B. 2 hours C. 2.5 hours D. 3 hours 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A 9-year-old boy can join the ball games. B. The dance class is from 19:00 to 21:00 on Friday. C. You can learn painting in the library. D. A 14-year-old girl can join the painting class. B Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, he travelled across Europe and Asia with his father, who wanted to trade (做生意) with the Chinese. Finally, they arrived in Beijing and then went to the emperor’s palace. Marco Polo was young, but he was very clever and could speak different languages. The emperor asked Marco Polo to serve in his court (宫廷) and sent him to do many important tasks across the country. Marco Polo was amazed by the beautiful China. He liked Beijing and the emperor’s palace. He described (描述) it as “the greatest palace that ever was...” The walls were covered with gold and silver and the hall was so large that it could easily seat 6,000 people for dinner. He was puzzled (困惑的) by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal (煤), but Marco Polo had never seen coal before! In 1295, after 17 years of service to the emperor, Marco Polo went back to Italy. He was then a very rich man. A writer wrote down the stories that Marco Polo told him in a book called The Travels of Marco Polo. People enjoyed reading the book, but many of them thought that Marco Polo’s stories about China were too fantastic to be true. But Marco Polo always stood by his tales. Just before he died in 1324, Marco Polo was asked the question, “Were they all true?” And this was his answer, “I have only told half of what I saw!” 36. Marco Polo and his father went to China to ________. A. go on a trip B. be asked as guests C. do business D. study Chinese 37. What does the 2nd paragraph mainly talk about? A. How beautiful China was. B. How developed China was. C. How big China was. D. How strong China was. 38. What does the underlined word “produce” in the 3rd paragraph mean? A. 消除 B. 产生 C. 扑灭 D. 买卖 39. In which order do the following things happen? a. The emperor asked Marco Polo to serve in his court. b. Marco Polo went back to Italy. c. Marco Polo travelled across Europe and Asia. d. The book The Travels of Marco Polo came out. e. The beauty of China amazed Marco Polo. A. a-c-b-e-d B. c-a-e-b-d C. e-a-c-d-b D. e-c-d-b-a 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Marco Polo lived all his life in China. B. No one believed what Marco Polo said. C. The emperor made Marco Polo serve in his court. D. Marco Polo was more than 70 years old when he died. IV. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 worry, so, learn, friend, class, in, put, sorry, science, different It was the first day of school, and Richard was very excited. He loved ___41___ very much. He read books about science and was very interested ___42___ electricity (电). Richard was excited about his new science class all summer long, ___43___ he got to the classroom early. His science teacher, Ms. Roberts, was very ___44___. “I’ll come to your school once (一次) a week,” she told the class. “I visit a ___45___ school every day.” The students studied many things in their science ___46___. They did all kinds of experiments (实验). For example, they looked at what would happen (发生) when they ___47___ milk and other things together. They ___48___ about the environment (环境) and other things. The students had a lot of fun and were ___49___ when the class was over. “Science is just once a week?” Richard said sadly. “Don’t ____50____.” said Ms. Roberts. “You can join a science club and then you can learn more!” V. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整，逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Alice and Jack are talking about the art festival in their school. A is for Alice; B is for Jack.) A: Hi, Jack. Do you know about the art festival in our school? B: No, I don’t. I am new here.___51___ A: It’s a festival for students to learn and share something about art like paintings, dances and dramas. B: Can I join in? A:___52___ There are many fun activities at the festival. B:___53___ A: Yes. Some famous artists will come to our school and share their creative art ideas and skills. B:___54___ I am afraid that I can’t follow these art-sharing lessons well. A: Don’t worry! ___55___ It’s easy to understand. B: Thank you! When is the festival? A: It’s next week. Let’s read some art books this weekend to get ready. A. What is it? B. Sounds good. C. I can help you. D. Where are the lessons? E. But I am not good at art. F. Sure, you will have a good time. G. Do we have any art-sharing lessons? VI. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. Can you explain the ________ (mean) of this Chinese idiom? 57. The teacher looked happy because all the students ________ (read) the books carefully. 58. Our teacher ________ (teach) us many stories about Chinese festivals last week. 59. How many ________ (different) can you find between the two pictures? 60. Tina keeps on ________ (practice) the piano every day. 61. He almost missed the train, but he ________ (luck) got on it in time. 62. He put the card on the table and made a model ship by ________ (he). 63. To keep healthy, We decided ________ (develop) a good eating habit. 64. I can’t forget those ________ (hurt) words. 65. Our teacher says that hard work will bring us ________ (successful). VII. 按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分） 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 66. 你需要在这张表上填写你的电话号码。 You need to ________ ________ your phone number on the form. 67. 在朋友的帮助下，我渡过了难关。 With my friends’ help, I ________ ________ the difficult time. 68. 昨天晚上的大风把树上的叶子都吹掉了。 Last night the wind was strong and it ________ ________ all the leaves on the tree. 69. 加入我们，让我们共同进步。 Join us and let’s ________ ________ together. 70. 这道菜足够美味，我们所有的人都喜欢。 This dish is ________ ________ and we all like it. VIII. 书面表达（满分10分） 71. 假设你校校报的英语栏目正在举办题为“My School Life”的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 school the library, the club... subjects English, music... teachers and classmates friendly, helpful... activities read books, do sports... 要求： （1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）不少于80词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My School Life As students, we spend lots of time at school and school life is important to us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中质量监测卷 七年级英语 听力部分（20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Four kinds of animals. B. I love rabbits. C. Hmm... I’m afraid of animals. 7. A. Buy a pen. B. A good habit. C. At 8 a.m. 8. A. In a library. B. Grade 7. C. My parents. 9. A. You’re right. B. Thank you. C. Have a picnic. 10. A. Ice cream. B. Cool! C. Maths. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Where is Lily going for the summer vacation? A. To Gansu. B. To Qingdao. C. To Shanghai. 12. What new subject does Tom have this term? A. History. B. Geography C. Physics. 13. What does Amy often do after school? A. Play basketball. B. Read books. C. Play the piano. 14. When did the boy meet Lucy? A. In the middle school. B. In the primary school. C. At the age of five. 15. Which club does Jack want to join? A. The football club. B. The chess club. C. The music club. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. How was Cathy’s school life last term? A. Boring and long. B. Busy but fun. C. Easy and relaxing. 17. Which club did Cathy join? A. The chess club. B. The basketball club. C. The music club. 18. What was Cathy’s favourite after-school activity? A. Playing chess. B. Taking photos. C. Playing basketball 19. What does the club plan to do next month? A. Have a big party. B. Take a two-day mountain trip. C. Visit a new museum. 20. How does Cathy feel about the coming trip? A. She feels bored. B. She can’t wait for it. C. She feels worried. 笔试部分（100分） I. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he can also play ________ erhu. A. an; / B. an; a C. a; / D. / ; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢打篮球，但他也会拉二胡。 play后接球类运动名词时不加冠词，后接乐器名词时需加定冠词the。basketball是球类运动，前面不加冠词；erhu是乐器，前面加the。应填/ ; the。 2. True ________ makes people help and support each other. A. friendship B. champion C. difference D. interest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的友谊让人们互相帮助和支持。 friendship友谊；champion冠军；difference差异；interest兴趣；利益。根据“makes people help and support each other”可知，真正的友谊能让人们互帮互助。应填friendship。 3. The purple scarf is not the girl’s. ________ is blue. A. Its B. Hers C. Mine D. His 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条紫色围巾不是那个女孩的。她的（围巾）是蓝色的。 考查代词辨析。Its它的；Hers她的；Mine我的；His他的。根据“girl’s”可知，是指她的围巾。故选B。 4. The cat in Picture ________ is on the box. A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：图片B中的猫在盒子上。 考查方位介词。图片A的猫在盒子里面；图片B在盒子上面且接触；图片C在盒子旁边；图片D在盒子上方且不接触，用over。on the box“在盒子上且接触”。故选B。 5. This tall building has ________ floors. I live on the ________ floor. A. nine; ninth B. ninth; nine C. nine ; nine D. nineth; nine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这栋高楼有九层。我住在第九层。 第一空表示楼层的数量，应用基数词nine；第二空表示第几层，表顺序，应用序数词ninth。应填nine; ninth。 6. My brother likes playing football, ________ he doesn’t like playing basketball. A. or B. so C. but D. and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢踢足球，但是他不喜欢打篮球。 or或者；so所以；but但是；and和。根据前一分句“喜欢”和后一分句“不喜欢”可知前后分句表示转折关系，应填but。 7. —________ do you exercise? —Every day. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——每天。 How long多长时间；How far多远；How soon多久以后；How often多长时间一次。答语“Every day”表示频率，因此问句应使用询问频率的疑问词How often。 8. — Mum, I finished my homework carefully and got an A on the test. —________ A. Well done! B. Guess what! C. That’s OK. D. You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我认真完成了作业并且在考试中得了A。——做得好！ Well done!做得好，用于赞扬对方做得好；Guess what!你猜怎么着，用于引出话题；That’s OK.没关系，回应道歉；You’re welcome.不客气，回应感谢。根据“got an A in the test”可知孩子取得了优秀成绩，妈妈应该给予表扬。Well done! 符合语境。 9. If you look carefully, you ________ the secret. A. discover B. will discover C. discovered D. discovers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你仔细看，你将会发现这个秘密。 discover（一般现在时）；will discover（一般将来时）；discovered（一般过去时）；discovers（一般现在时，第三人称单数）。句子结构是If引导的条件状语从句+主句。规则：主将从现，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。从句If you look carefully用了一般现在时look。主句需要用一般将来时，即will +动词原形。应填will discover。 10. —What about walking along the Yellow River after supper? —________ A. Sounds good. B. No, thanks. C. Come on! D. Enjoy yourself. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——晚饭后沿着黄河散步怎么样？——听起来不错。 Sounds good.听起来不错；No, thanks.不了，谢谢；Come on!来吧/加油；Enjoy yourself.玩得开心。问句“What about...”用于提出建议，应选用积极回应建议的选项，故填Sounds good. 11. The problem is hard, but we won’t ________. We will keep working on it. A. put up B. give up C. pick up D. take up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个问题很难，但我们不会放弃。我们会继续努力解决它。 put up张贴；give up放弃；pick up捡起；take up开始从事。根据后句“We will keep working on it.”可知，前句强调虽然问题很难，但我们不会放弃，应填give up。 12. He ________ along the Silk Road the next summer holiday. A. travelling B. travels C. will travel D. travelled 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下个暑假他将沿着丝绸之路旅行。 句中“the next summer holiday”意为“下个暑假”，属于将来时间，要用一般将来时，应填will travel。 13. He is very healthy. He ________ eats junk food. A. often B. never C. always D. usually 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很健康。他从不吃垃圾食品。 often经常；never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据“He is very healthy.”可知，健康的状态与吃垃圾食品的行为相悖，因此应表示从不吃垃圾食品，选never。 14. The movie is very ________. We feel ________ after watching it. A. relaxing; relaxed B. relaxed; relaxing C. relaxing; relaxing D. relaxed; relaxed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影令人放松。看完后我们感到很放松。 relaxing，形容词，修饰事物，表示“令人放松的”；relaxed，形容词，修饰人，表示“感到放松的”。句中修饰 the movie（事物），用relaxing，修饰we（人），用relaxed。应填relaxing；relaxed。 15. Is this dish as ________ as the one we had yesterday? A. delicious B. deliciously C. more delicious D. more deliciously 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道菜和我们昨天吃的那道一样美味吗？ “as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和……一样”，中间必须用原形，be动词is后接形容词作表语。应填delicious。 16. Li Ming does well in schoolwork and he is ________ in class. A. terrible B. possible C. active D. afraid 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明学业表现很好，他在课堂上很活跃。 terrible糟糕的；possible可能的；active活跃的；afraid害怕的。根据“does well in schoolwork”及连词“and”可知，前后语义一致，此处应填褒义词，形容他在课堂上表现积极。应填active。 17. Look at the picture on the right. ________ is Tom’s favourite subject. A. Maths B. Geography C. Art D. Biology 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看右边的图片。地理是汤姆最喜欢的科目。 Maths数学；Geography地理；Art美术；Biology生物。根据图片可知，图片是一个地球仪，与地理学科相关。 18. — How was your weekend? — It was ________. It rained all day and I stayed at home. A. great B. terrible C. exciting D. interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的周末过得怎么样？——很糟糕。整天都在下雨，我待在家里。 great棒的；terrible糟糕的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的。根据答句后半句“It rained all day and I stayed at home.”可知，周末过得不好，需要选择表示负面感受的词。应填terrible。 19. — I have an English test this week. —________. Just believe in yourself. A. You’re such a cold fish B. Break a leg C. Let’s call it a day D. It’s a piece of cake 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我这周有个英语考试。——祝你好运。相信你自己就好。 You’re such a cold fish你真是个冷漠的人，用于形容人冷漠；Break a leg祝你好运，英语中常用的祝福语；Let’s call it a day今天就到这里吧，表示结束工作；It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟，形容事情简单。根据上文提到即将参加考试，下文说相信自己，可知此处应表示祝愿或鼓励。Break a leg符合语境。句中没有提到考试的难易度，所以It’s a piece of cake不符合语境。 20. Which sign shows that you cannot feed the animals? A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个标志表示你不能饲喂动物？ 考查常识。A选项是禁止饲喂；B选项是禁止明火；C选项是禁止游泳；D选项是禁止鸣笛。故选A。 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 II. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Li Ming was a kid. He always agreed with what his friends said. One day, he and his friends discussed, “Should middle school students ____21____ their phones to school?” All of his friends said YES. Li Ming really wanted to say NO. At last he chose to agree ____22____ he was afraid to show his ideas. But always going against (违背) his ideas made him feel ____23____. He told his mum about it. His mum smiled and gave him a ____24____, The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). Li Ming didn’t know why, but he picked up the book and started ____25____. There is a sentence in the book, and he didn’t ____26____ it. He asked his mum. “It means people live in harmony (和谐), but they don’t just agree with others without thinking. They have their ____27____ and they are not afraid to show them,” said his mum. ____28____, Li Ming learned that having different ideas is not a bad thing at all. He ____29____ to show his ideas in future. After that, he was never afraid to speak out his mind. He ____30____ his friendships became even stronger! What a great change! 21. A. save B. lose C. bring D. change 22. A. once B. after C. before D. because 23. A. lazy B. excited C. relaxed D. terrible 24. A. book B. note C. stone D. phone 25. A. writing B. reading C. throwing D. improving 26. A. enjoy B. survey C. practice D. understand 27. A. ideas B. names C. problems D. chances 28. A. Safely B. Finally C. Secretly D. Possibly 29. A. helped B. stopped C. decided D. happened 30. A. gave up B. found out C. worked on D. thought over 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李明从盲目附和到学会独立思考，通过《论语》明白和谐需保留个人观点，最终勇敢表达自我。 【21题详解】 句意：中学生该带手机上学吗？ save保存；lose失去；bring带来；change改变。根据“Should middle school students ... their phones to school?”可知，应该是中学生是否该“带”手机上学符合题意。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：最终因害怕表达而选择同意他们的观点。 once曾经；after之后；before之前；because因为。根据“At last he chose to agree ... he was afraid to show his ideas.”可知，后句是因，前句是果，because引出原因。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：但是，长期违背本心让他感到糟糕。 lazy懒惰的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；terrible糟糕的。根据“But always going against (违背) his ideas made him feel ... ”可知，应该是长期违背本心让他感到糟糕。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他的母亲微笑并递给他一本书，是《论语》。 book书籍；note笔记；stone石头；phone电话。根据“His mum smiled and gave him a ... , The Analects of Confucius (《论语》).”可知，应该是他的母亲微笑并递给他一本“书”，是《论语》。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：李明不知道为什么，但是拿起书并开始阅读。 writing写作；reading阅读；throwing扔；improving改进。根据“Li Ming didn’t know why, but he picked up the book and started ... ”可知，此处指“阅读”这本书。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：书中某句话让他不理解。 enjoy享受；survey调查；practice练习；understand理解。根据“There is a sentence in the book, and he didn’t ... it.”可知，应该是书中某句话让他不“理解”。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：他们有他们的想法，并且他们不怕表现它们。 ideas想法；names名字；problems问题；chances机会。根据“They have their ... and they are not afraid to show them”可知，此处指展现自己的想法。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：李明终于明白，不同观点并非坏事。 Safely安全地；Finally最终；Secretly秘密地；Possibly可能地。根据“ ... , Li Ming learned that having different ideas is not a bad thing at all.”可知，应该是李明“终于”明白，不同观点并非坏事。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他决定以后表达他的想法。 helped帮助；stopped停止；decided决定；happened发生。根据“After that, he was never afraid to speak out his mind.”可知，应该是他“决定”以后表达他的想法符合题意。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他发现他的友谊变得甚至更牢固。 gave up放弃；found out发现；worked on致力于；thought over仔细考虑。根据“He ... his friendships became even stronger!”可知，应该是他“发现”他的友谊变得甚至更牢固，符合题意。故选B。 III. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A After-school Activities Are you interested in ball games? Teacher: Mr Brown Place: On the playground Time: Monday, 16:00—18:00 Age: Over 10 years old Would you like to be a dancer? Teacher: Miss Miller Place: In the gym Time: Friday, 19:00—21:00 Age: Over 5 years old Are you good at painting? Teacher: Mr Green Place: In the art room Time: Sunday, 8:00—10:00 Age: Over 4 years old, under 14 Do you enjoy playing chess? Teacher: Mrs Smith Place: In the library Time: Saturday, 15:30—18:00 Age: Over 6 years old, under 10 31. Who teaches the ball games? A. Mr. Brown B. Miss Miller C. Mr. Green D. Mrs. Smith 32. Where is the dance class? A. On the playground B. In the gym C. In the art room D. In the library 33. When can you have the painting class? A. On Monday afternoon B. On Friday evening C. On Sunday morning D. On Saturday afternoon 34. How long does the chess class last? A. 1.5 hours B. 2 hours C. 2.5 hours D. 3 hours 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A 9-year-old boy can join the ball games. B. The dance class is from 19:00 to 21:00 on Friday. C. You can learn painting in the library. D. A 14-year-old girl can join the painting class. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校开设的四种课后活动，包括球类运动、舞蹈、绘画和国际象棋。 【31题详解】 表格第一行第一列指出“Are you interested in ball games? Teacher: Mr Brown”，球类运动的授课老师是Mr Brown。 【32题详解】 表格第一行第二列指出“Would you like to be a dancer? Place: In the gym”，舞蹈课的地点是体育馆。 【33题详解】 表格第二行第一列指出“Are you good at painting? Time: Sunday, 8:00—10:00”，绘画课的时间是周日上午8点到10点。 【34题详解】 表格第二行第二列指出“Do you enjoy playing chess? Time: Saturday, 15:30—18:00”，国际象棋课从15:30持续到18:00，时长为2.5小时。 【35题详解】 舞蹈课“Time: Friday, 19:00—21:00”，舞蹈课时间为周五19:00到21:00。 B Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, he travelled across Europe and Asia with his father, who wanted to trade (做生意) with the Chinese. Finally, they arrived in Beijing and then went to the emperor’s palace. Marco Polo was young, but he was very clever and could speak different languages. The emperor asked Marco Polo to serve in his court (宫廷) and sent him to do many important tasks across the country. Marco Polo was amazed by the beautiful China. He liked Beijing and the emperor’s palace. He described (描述) it as “the greatest palace that ever was...” The walls were covered with gold and silver and the hall was so large that it could easily seat 6,000 people for dinner. He was puzzled (困惑的) by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal (煤), but Marco Polo had never seen coal before! In 1295, after 17 years of service to the emperor, Marco Polo went back to Italy. He was then a very rich man. A writer wrote down the stories that Marco Polo told him in a book called The Travels of Marco Polo. People enjoyed reading the book, but many of them thought that Marco Polo’s stories about China were too fantastic to be true. But Marco Polo always stood by his tales. Just before he died in 1324, Marco Polo was asked the question, “Were they all true?” And this was his answer, “I have only told half of what I saw!” 36. Marco Polo and his father went to China to ________. A. go on a trip B. be asked as guests C. do business D. study Chinese 37. What does the 2nd paragraph mainly talk about? A. How beautiful China was. B. How developed China was. C. How big China was. D. How strong China was. 38. What does the underlined word “produce” in the 3rd paragraph mean? A. 消除 B. 产生 C. 扑灭 D. 买卖 39. In which order do the following things happen? a. The emperor asked Marco Polo to serve in his court. b. Marco Polo went back to Italy. c. Marco Polo travelled across Europe and Asia. d. The book The Travels of Marco Polo came out. e. The beauty of China amazed Marco Polo. A. a-c-b-e-d B. c-a-e-b-d C. e-a-c-d-b D. e-c-d-b-a 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Marco Polo lived all his life in China. B. No one believed what Marco Polo said. C. The emperor made Marco Polo serve in his court. D. Marco Polo was more than 70 years old when he died. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文人物传记，主要讲述了马可·波罗从意大利出发前往中国，在中国的经历、见闻，以及他返回意大利后《马可·波罗游记》的诞生和世人对他故事的评价。 【36题详解】 第一段明确说明：“...with his father, who wanted to trade (做生意) with the Chinese.”，直接表明马可·波罗和父亲前往中国的目的是做生意。 【37题详解】 第二段围绕“Marco Polo was amazed by the beautiful China”展开，描述了北京和皇宫的壮丽景象，核心是展现中国的美丽与繁华，因此本段主要讲的是中国的美丽。 【38题详解】 第三段中“produce heat”的语境是“the black stones people used to burn to produce heat”，结合常识，燃烧煤炭的目的是产生热量，因此“produce”的意思是“产生”。 【39题详解】 文章按时间顺序依次叙述了马可·波罗穿越欧亚大陆、被皇帝留在宫廷任职、惊叹于中国的美丽、返回意大利，以及《马可·波罗游记》出版的事件。 【40题详解】 第一段提到“The emperor asked Marco Polo to serve in his court”，直接说明皇帝让马可·波罗在宫廷任职。 IV. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 worry, so, learn, friend, class, in, put, sorry, science, different It was the first day of school, and Richard was very excited. He loved ___41___ very much. He read books about science and was very interested ___42___ electricity (电). Richard was excited about his new science class all summer long, ___43___ he got to the classroom early. His science teacher, Ms. Roberts, was very ___44___. “I’ll come to your school once (一次) a week,” she told the class. “I visit a ___45___ school every day.” The students studied many things in their science ___46___. They did all kinds of experiments (实验). For example, they looked at what would happen (发生) when they ___47___ milk and other things together. They ___48___ about the environment (环境) and other things. The students had a lot of fun and were ___49___ when the class was over. “Science is just once a week?” Richard said sadly. “Don’t ____50____.” said Ms. Roberts. “You can join a science club and then you can learn more!” 【答案】41. science 42. in 43. so 44. friendly 45. different 46. class 47. put 48. learned 49. sorry 50. worry 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Richard和他的科学老师Ms. Roberts的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢科学。根据前句“Richard was excited about his new science class all summer long.”可知，他喜欢科学，science意为“科学”，符合题意，故填science。 【42题详解】 句意：他阅读关于科学的书并且对电很感兴趣。根据句意和所给词可知，固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，此处缺少介词in。故填in。 【43题详解】 句意：整个夏天理查德都对新的科学课感到兴奋，所以他早早地到达教室。前后句为因果关系，前因后果，so意为“所以”，符合题意，故填so。 【44题详解】 句意：他的科学老师Ms. Roberts非常友好。根据句意和所给词可知，科学老师非常友好，friendly意为“友好的”，形容词，放在was后面作表语，符合题意，故填friendly。 【45题详解】 句意：我参观一个不同的学校。“every day”提示，每天参观一个不同的学校，different意为“不同的”，形容词，修饰后面名词school，符合题意，故填different。 【46题详解】 句意：学生们在他们的科学课上学习许多东西。根据“They did all kinds of experiments”和所给词可知，class意为“课”，science class意为“科学课”，符合题意，故填class。 【47题详解】 句意：他们看当牛奶和其他东西被放在一起时会发生什么。根据句意和所给词可知，put意为“放”，put…together意为“把……放在一起”，符合题意，句子为一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形，故填put。 【48题详解】 句意：他们学习关于环境和其他事物。根据“about the environment and other things”和所给词可知，指学习关于环境和其他事物，learn意为“学习”，learn about意为“学习关于……”，根据主句谓语动词looked可知，时态是一般过去时，learn应该用过去式learned，故填learned。 【49题详解】 句意：学生们很开心，当课程结束的时候感到遗憾。根据“The students had a lot of fun and were…when the class was over.”可知，课上学生们很开心，所以当课程结束的时候感到遗憾，sorry意为“遗憾的”，符合题意，故填sorry。 【50题详解】 句意：不要担心。根据句意和所给词可知，worry意为“担心”，日常用语Don’t worry“别担心”是常用句型，符合题意，故填worry。 V. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整，逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Alice and Jack are talking about the art festival in their school. A is for Alice; B is for Jack.) A: Hi, Jack. Do you know about the art festival in our school? B: No, I don’t. I am new here.___51___ A: It’s a festival for students to learn and share something about art like paintings, dances and dramas. B: Can I join in? A:___52___ There are many fun activities at the festival. B:___53___ A: Yes. Some famous artists will come to our school and share their creative art ideas and skills. B:___54___ I am afraid that I can’t follow these art-sharing lessons well. A: Don’t worry! ___55___ It’s easy to understand. B: Thank you! When is the festival? A: It’s next week. Let’s read some art books this weekend to get ready. A. What is it? B. Sounds good. C. I can help you. D. Where are the lessons? E. But I am not good at art. F. Sure, you will have a good time. G. Do we have any art-sharing lessons? 【答案】51. A 52. F 53. G 54. E 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，Alice向新来的Jack介绍学校的艺术节，说明了艺术节的内容、相关活动，Jack表达了自己的顾虑，Alice给予了帮助和鼓励，并提议周末一起为艺术节做准备。 【51题详解】 后文Alice回答“It’s a festival for students to learn and share something about art like paintings, dances and dramas.”，说明此处Jack询问艺术节是什么，选项A“What is it?”符合语境。 【52题详解】 前文Jack询问“Can I join in?”，后文Alice介绍艺术节有很多有趣的活动，说明此处Alice肯定Jack可以参加并表示他会玩得开心，选项F“Sure, you will have a good time.”符合语境。 【53题详解】 后文Alice回答“Yes. Some famous artists will come to our school and share their creative art ideas and skills.”，说明此处Jack询问是否有艺术分享课，选项G“Do we have any art-sharing lessons?”符合语境。 【54题详解】 后文Jack说“I am afraid that I can’t follow these art-sharing lessons well.”，说明此处Jack表达自己不擅长艺术的顾虑，选项E“But I am not good at art.”符合语境。 【55题详解】 前文Alice安慰Jack“Don’t worry!”，后文说“It’s easy to understand.”，说明此处Alice表示会帮助Jack，选项C“I can help you.”符合语境。 VI. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. Can you explain the ________ (mean) of this Chinese idiom? 【答案】meaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能解释一下这个汉语成语的意思吗？此处需要一个名词，作动词“explain”的宾语，表示“意思、含义”。括号内的词是动词mean，需要通过词性转换变为名词形式meaning，构成固定搭配the meaning of…。 57. The teacher looked happy because all the students ________ (read) the books carefully. 【答案】read 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师看起来很高兴，因为所有学生都认真看书。根据主句“The teacher looked happy”使用一般过去时，从句可描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。动词read的过去式与原型同形。 58. Our teacher ________ (teach) us many stories about Chinese festivals last week. 【答案】taught 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师上周教给我们许多关于中国节日的故事。句中“last week”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。teach的过去式为taught（不规则变化）。 59. How many ________ (different) can you find between the two pictures? 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能看出这两幅画有多少不同之处？根据“How many”和所给单词可知，此处要用different的名词形式difference“差别、不同”的复数形式为differences。故填differences。 60. Tina keeps on ________ (practice) the piano every day. 【答案】practicing 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜每天坚持练习钢琴。keep on doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“坚持/继续做某事”，介词on后面需要接动词的-ing 形式；因此，括号内的practice需要变为动名词形式practicing。 61. He almost missed the train, but he ________ (luck) got on it in time. 【答案】luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：他差点儿错过了火车，但他幸运地及时赶上了。分析句子结构可知，空处需要一个副词来修饰动词短语got on（赶上）。luck是名词，其形容词形式为lucky（幸运的），对应的副词形式是luckily（幸运地）。 62. He put the card on the table and made a model ship by ________ (he). 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：他把卡片放在桌子上，并独自做了一艘模型船。根据句意可知，此处表示他“独自”做了一艘模型船，考查固定搭配by oneself，意为“独自；靠某人自己”。括号内给出的代词是he，其对应的反身代词是himself。 63. To keep healthy, We decided ________ (develop) a good eating habit. 【答案】to develop 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们决定养成良好的饮食习惯。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，所以此处应填动词不定式to develop。 64. I can’t forget those ________ (hurt) words. 【答案】hurtful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我忘不了那些伤人的话。hurt“伤害”，此处用其形容词形式hurtful“伤人的”修饰名词words。 65. Our teacher says that hard work will bring us ________ (successful). 【答案】success 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师说努力会给我们带来成功。successful意为“成功的”，是形容词。根据“bring us”可知，此处作宾语，应用名词形式success。 VII. 按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分） 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 66. 你需要在这张表上填写你的电话号码。 You need to ________ ________ your phone number on the form. 【答案】 ①. fill ②. in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“填写”为关键信息，对应固定短语fill in，意为“填写”；句子结构为need to do sth.，后接动词原形。 67. 在朋友的帮助下，我渡过了难关。 With my friends’ help, I ________ ________ the difficult time. 【答案】 ①. went ②. through 【解析】 【详解】原句中“渡过”是关键词，对应的英文固定表达是go through。根据语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词go需用过去式went，因此①填went，②填through。 68. 昨天晚上的大风把树上的叶子都吹掉了。 Last night the wind was strong and it ________ ________ all the leaves on the tree. 【答案】 ①. blew ②. away 【解析】 【详解】原句中“吹掉”是关键词，表示“吹掉、吹走”的短语是blow away。本句时间状语为Last night（昨天晚上），使用一般过去时，动词blow需变为过去式blew。故填blew；away。 69. 加入我们，让我们共同进步。 Join us and let’s ________ ________ together. 【答案】 ①. make ②. progress 【解析】 【详解】make progress“取得进步”，let’s do sth“让我们做某事”，故填make；progress。 70. 这道菜足够美味，我们所有的人都喜欢。 This dish is ________ ________ and we all like it. 【答案】 ①. delicious ②. enough 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照，关键词为“足够”和“美味”。is后面接形容词作表语，所以“美味”对应的英文形容词是delicious；“足够”对应的单词是enough。当enough修饰形容词或副词时，必须放在被修饰词的后面（即结构为：adj./adv. + enough）。因此“足够美味”应翻译为delicious enough，正好填入两个空格。 VIII. 书面表达（满分10分） 71. 假设你校校报的英语栏目正在举办题为“My School Life”的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 school the library, the club... subjects English, music... teachers and classmates friendly, helpful... activities read books, do sports... 要求： （1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）不少于80词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My School Life As students, we spend lots of time at school and school life is important to us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My School Life As students, we spend lots of time at school and school life is important to us. I like making friends with my teachers and classmates. We get on well with each other. In our class, the students are friendly and helpful. No matter what difficulties we have, we will help each other. My school is small but clean. It is a good place to study. There is a library in my school. I often read books there. I study hard at English because I think it is useful. Of all the subjects, I like music best. So I have joined the music club. I like doing sports after class, such as playing basketball, playing football and so on. I love my school and my school life is really colourful. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：校园生活类记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：校园场所、喜爱学科、师生同学相处、课余活动 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数不少于80词，不出现真实个人、校园信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起开篇，点明校园生活的重要性 主体段：依次介绍校园环境、学习科目、人际相处、日常活动 结尾段：抒发内心感受，赞叹多彩校园生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：校园场所 场地设施：library/club/playground 日常活动：read books/join different clubs 要点二：学习科目 喜爱课程：English/music/math/Chinese 学习感受：useful/interesting/fun 要点三：师生同学 人物特质：friendly/helpful/kind 相处状态：get on well/help each other 要点四：课余活动 休闲项目：do sports/play basketball/play football 生活特点：colourful/meaningful 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $