精品解析：甘肃省兰州市第三十五中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中英语考试试卷

兰州市第三十五中学 2025～2026 学年第二学期 初一年级期中考试 英语试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共90分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在答题卡上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上。 一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Animals are an important part of nature. Some animals, like giraffes, have long ____1____ and like to eat leaves, while animals, like wolves and tigers, eat meat. There are also quite ____2____ animals, like elephants and whales, and they live in different places. Some animals, like penguins and pandas, are quite cute, so many people like ____3____ very much. ____4____, a lot of animals are in danger because of human beings. As we all know, many animals live in ____5____. But people destroy their homes by ____6____ trees. What’s more, some people even kill animals for money. ____7____ can we do to save these animals? First, we shouldn’t buy things ____8____ animals’ fur or ivory. As the saying goes, “When the buying stops, the killing can ____9____.” If we stop buying these things, we can save more animals. Second, we can join some clubs about animals. These clubs usually hold (举行) many activities ____10____ money for animals. Finally, we can plant more trees in our daily lives, so the animals can have more places to live. Let’s work together to save them! 1. A. necks B. noses C. tails D. ears 2. A. good B. small C. huge D. young 3. A. it B. its C. they D. them 4. A. However B. If C. So D. Because 5. A. schools B. hospitals C. forests D. supermarkets 6. A. cutting down B. caring about C. picking up D. looking after 7. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where 8. A. made in B. made by C. made of D. made out 9. A. also B. too C. either D. as well as 10. A. raise B. raises C. raised D. to raise 二、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 11. Don’t take photos in ______ A. the school library B. the swimming pool C. the children’s play area D. the swimming pool and the school library 12. What is the same rule in the three places? A. No smoking. B. No glassware. C. No running. D. No food or drinks. 13. Which picture can we see in the children’s play area? A. B. C. D. 14. What must children wear in the play area? A. sweaters B. jackets C. socks D. shoes 15. Which of the following is true? A. Children can eat in the children’s play area. B. People can take a glass of milk to the pool. C. People can take photos in the school library. D. People should take a shower before they get into the pool. B Now many students spend too much time on their phones. Children around the country like playing mobile phone games a lot. Apps like Douyin and Kuaishou are also very popular in China. So you can see students keep phones with them all the time. Sometimes parents don’t have time to look after their children. A lot of children play games in their free time. So most parents want their children to leave their phones. Now China makes new rules for children. They can only play mobile phone games for just three hours a week—an hour between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and national holidays. Because children enjoy playing phone games very much, it’s difficult for them to focus on their study. For students, it’s not a good idea to use the phones when they do their homework. It’s good to take a break from the phones. And in most parents’ eyes, the new rules can help their children leave the phones. 16. What does the underlined word “popular” mean in Paragraph 1? A. welcome B. boring C. difficult D. important 17. Why do parents want children to leave their phones? A. Because all of them love playing games on the phones. B. Because they like apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. C. Because parents have to look after their children. D. Because children always keep the phones with them and play games. 18. When can children play mobile phone games after the new rules come out? A. At 8 p.m. on Mondays. B. At 3 p.m. on Fridays. C. From 8 p.m. to 9 p.m on Saturdays. D. At 7 a.m. on Sundays. 19. How does the writer write Paragraph 3? A. By giving numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By showing students’ and parents’ ideas. D. By asking questions. 20. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. New Rules Stop Children Playing Mobile Phone Games Often B. Children Shouldn’t Play Mobile Phone Games C. Parents Must Look After Their Children D. New Rules about Making Apps for Children C Nowadays, more and more young people choose traditional exercise ways to keep healthy. --------------------------------------------------------------- People created Baduanjin in the Song Dynasty over 800 years ago. Equipment is not necessary and it requires very little space or time, so it’s convenient to start. As people practise, they move slowly and breathe (呼吸) deeply. It allows the body to relax and the mind to be peaceful. It’s really perfect exercise, but weak patients should not take it up. ---------------------------------------------------------------- Chinese practise Tai Chi for over 600 years. It also mixes slow movements (运动) and deep breaths. Playing Tai Chi is to keep the balance of yin and yang in the body through opposite movements. Now, Tai Chi is practised and loved deeply by people all over the world. But people with joint (关节) diseases shouldn’t practise Tai Chi. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chinese Five-Animal Boxing, also known as Wuqinxi, is created by Hua Tuo, a famous medical scientist in the late Eastern Han Dynasty over 1,800 years ago. It is the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. It’s designed to help blood circulation (循环) and let the energy go smoothly in the body to improve health. It needs no tools and it’s easy to learn, but it doesn’t fit little boys or girls. 21. What does the underlined word “convenient” mean? A. easy B. important C. hard D. awful 22. A 5-year-old boy hurt his wrist (手腕) last week, but he wants to do some exercise. Which one can he do? A. Baduanjin B. Tai Chi C. Wuqinxi D. All the above 23. Which one shows the CORRECT order (正确的顺序) that the exercise appeared (出现)? ①Baduanjin ②Tai Chi ③Wuqinxi A. ①②③ B. ②③① C. ③②① D. ③①② 24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. When you play Baduanjin, you need no tools (工具). B. Playing Tai Chi can help people balance yin and yang in their bodies. C. Wuqinxi is so easy to learn that it is suitable for people of all ages. D. The first complete set of qigong exercises is Chinese Five-Animal Boxing. 25. In which part can you probably see this text in the newspaper? A. Science and technology. B. History and art. C. Fashion and clothes. D. Sports and health. 三、任务型完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次) with, because, wish, a, good, build, advise, learn, practise, arrive Teenagers have to follow lots of rules in their lives. Alice is ____26____ 11-year-old unhappy girl because she thinks there are too many rules in her life! Every morning, she has to hurry to school ____27____ she can’t be late for school. ____28____ at school on time shows respect for her class and teacher. When she’s at school, she mustn’t use her phone in class because she needs to focus on ____29____ . She has to wear a uniform because it ____30____ school spirit. After school, there are even more rules! She has to finish her homework first. She can only play basketball after ____31____ the piano. She can only relax after she finishes her homework. And she can’t hang out ____32____ her friends on weekdays. She knows some rules are important, but she still thinks they are awful. So she writes a letter to Dr. Know to ask for help. Dr. Know gives Alice some useful ____33____. He says he knows it’s hard, but rules can help to make the world ____34____ than before. He _____35_____ everyone should understand: No rules, no order! 四、任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 May 20th is National Student Nutrition (营养) Day. Why is nutrition important? Just as a mobile phone needs energy from electricity (电), we need energy from food. Eating food is an important way to make us strong. What we eat and the way we eat are also very important because they decide whether (是否) we can get good nutrition. ①Many of us have bad eating habits. Some don’t have breakfast. Some eat too much fast food. Others often eat some food with ___▲___ like cakes and sweets. And those sweet snacks are bad for our teeth. These bad habits are not good for our health, and bad for the growth of our bodies. Each year, National Student Nutrition Day has a different theme (主题), but the target (目标) remains the same. Our country will spend a lot of money helping students get nutritious meals. 36. When is National Student Nutrition Day? ________________________________________________________ 37. 请根据文中①处的句意，补全下面的句子，使句意不变，完整通顺。 Many of us don’t ________ in our daily life. 38. Where can we get nutrition? We get nutrition ________. 39. 请为第三段 ___▲___ 处选择一个恰当的短语。 A. a great deal of salt B. too much sugar 40. What are your good eating habits? (举出两例即可) ________________________________________________________ 五、词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 41. A box of eggs ________ (be) in the kitchen. 42. You can put some ________ (sugar) into the juice. 43. Reading a book in bed makes me feel ________ (sleep). 44. What about ________ (order) some fish for lunch? 45. It is a great ________ (choose) to go swimming on such a hot day. 46. We can ________ (find) many delicious dishes in the restaurant. 47. It’s important to have a ________ (balance) diet and take exercise every day. 48. This blue schoolbag isn’t Lily’s. It’s ________ (I). 49. The soup tastes too ________ (salt). Please add less salt next time. 50. The ________ (weigh) of the cake is 1 kilogram. 六、书面表达(满分15分) 51. 七年级的生活已过大半，在这期间你的学校生活是什么样的呢？假如你是李华，你报名参加了学校的英语演讲比赛，演讲主题为 “My ______ School Life”。请根据以下提示，准备一篇演讲稿。 要求：1.内容须包括提示的所有信息，适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2.不能出现真实姓名和学校名称等个人信息； 3.词数80词左右。 My ______ School Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兰州市第三十五中学 2025～2026 学年第二学期 初一年级期中考试 英语试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共90分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在答题卡上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上。 一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Animals are an important part of nature. Some animals, like giraffes, have long ____1____ and like to eat leaves, while animals, like wolves and tigers, eat meat. There are also quite ____2____ animals, like elephants and whales, and they live in different places. Some animals, like penguins and pandas, are quite cute, so many people like ____3____ very much. ____4____, a lot of animals are in danger because of human beings. As we all know, many animals live in ____5____. But people destroy their homes by ____6____ trees. What’s more, some people even kill animals for money. ____7____ can we do to save these animals? First, we shouldn’t buy things ____8____ animals’ fur or ivory. As the saying goes, “When the buying stops, the killing can ____9____.” If we stop buying these things, we can save more animals. Second, we can join some clubs about animals. These clubs usually hold (举行) many activities ____10____ money for animals. Finally, we can plant more trees in our daily lives, so the animals can have more places to live. Let’s work together to save them! 1. A. necks B. noses C. tails D. ears 2. A. good B. small C. huge D. young 3. A. it B. its C. they D. them 4. A. However B. If C. So D. Because 5. A. schools B. hospitals C. forests D. supermarkets 6. A. cutting down B. caring about C. picking up D. looking after 7. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where 8. A. made in B. made by C. made of D. made out 9. A. also B. too C. either D. as well as 10. A. raise B. raises C. raised D. to raise 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物是自然的重要组成部分，介绍了不同动物的特征，同时指出许多动物因人类活动而面临危险，并提出了保护动物的具体建议。 【1题详解】 句意：有些动物，比如长颈鹿，有长长的脖子，喜欢吃树叶。 下文“like to eat leaves”表明，长颈鹿靠长脖子够到高处的树叶，necks“脖子”符合语境，noses“鼻子”、tails“尾巴”和ears“耳朵”不符。 【2题详解】 句意：也有相当巨大的动物，比如大象和鲸鱼。 下文“elephants and whales”表明，这些都是体型巨大的动物，huge“巨大的”符合语境，good“好的”、small“小的”和young“年轻的”不符。 【3题详解】 句意：一些动物，比如企鹅和熊猫，非常可爱，所以很多人非常喜欢它们。 like后接宾格代词，此处指代复数名词penguins and pandas，应用them“它们”，them符合语境，it“它”、its“它的”和they“它们（主格）”不符。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，许多动物因为人类而处于危险之中。 上文讲动物的可爱，下文转折讲动物面临危险，However“然而”表转折，符合语境，If“如果”、So“所以”和Because“因为”不符。 【5题详解】 句意：众所周知，许多动物生活在森林里。 下文“destroy their homes by cutting down trees”表明，动物的家园是森林，forests“森林”符合语境，schools“学校”、hospitals“医院”和supermarkets“超市”不符。 【6题详解】 句意：但人们通过砍伐树木来破坏它们的家园。 砍伐树木才会破坏动物的家园，cutting down“砍伐”符合语境，caring about“关心”、picking up“捡起”和looking after“照顾”语义不通。 【7题详解】 句意：我们能做什么来拯救这些动物？ What can we do“我们能做什么”，固定句型，What符合语境，How“怎样”、Why“为什么”和Where“哪里”不符。 【8题详解】 句意：首先，我们不应该买由动物皮毛或象牙制成的东西。 made of“由……制成”，此处指物品由动物皮毛或象牙制成，made of符合语境，made in“在……制造”、made by“被……制造”和made out“不完整搭配”不符。 【9题详解】 句意：正如谚语所说：“当购买停止，杀戮也会停止。” 肯定句末尾，表示“也”，too符合语境，also用于句中，either用于否定句末，as well as用于连接并列成分，不符。 【10题详解】 句意：这些俱乐部通常举办许多活动来为动物筹集资金。 此处表示目的，应用不定式to raise“来筹集”，to raise符合语境，raise“动词原形”、raises“第三人称单数”和raised“过去式”不符合此处语法结构。 二、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 11. Don’t take photos in ______ A. the school library B. the swimming pool C. the children’s play area D. the swimming pool and the school library 12. What is the same rule in the three places? A. No smoking. B. No glassware. C. No running. D. No food or drinks. 13. Which picture can we see in the children’s play area? A. B. C. D. 14. What must children wear in the play area? A. sweaters B. jackets C. socks D. shoes 15. Which of the following is true? A. Children can eat in the children’s play area. B. People can take a glass of milk to the pool. C. People can take photos in the school library. D. People should take a shower before they get into the pool. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了校园图书馆、儿童游乐区、游泳池三个场所的规则。 【11题详解】 第一个场所规则“School Library Rules”中明确写着“No photos.”直接对应题干“Don't take photos”，说明图书馆禁止拍照，对应选项A“the school library”。 【12题详解】 对比三个场所的共同规则可知，三个场所的规则都包含“禁止饮食”，对应选项D“No food or drinks.”。 【13题详解】 第二个场所规则“Children’s Play Area Rules”中明确写着“No animals.”规则要求“禁止动物进入”，对应选项C。 【14题详解】 第二个场所规则“Children’s Play Area Rules”中明确写着“No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time.”规则要求游乐区必须一直穿袜子，对应选项C“socks”。 【15题详解】 “Swimming Pool Rules”中明确写着“Please take a shower before getting into the pool.”规则要求“进入泳池前请先淋浴”，与选项D“People should take a shower before they get into the pool.”表述一致。 B Now many students spend too much time on their phones. Children around the country like playing mobile phone games a lot. Apps like Douyin and Kuaishou are also very popular in China. So you can see students keep phones with them all the time. Sometimes parents don’t have time to look after their children. A lot of children play games in their free time. So most parents want their children to leave their phones. Now China makes new rules for children. They can only play mobile phone games for just three hours a week—an hour between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and national holidays. Because children enjoy playing phone games very much, it’s difficult for them to focus on their study. For students, it’s not a good idea to use the phones when they do their homework. It’s good to take a break from the phones. And in most parents’ eyes, the new rules can help their children leave the phones. 16. What does the underlined word “popular” mean in Paragraph 1? A. welcome B. boring C. difficult D. important 17. Why do parents want children to leave their phones? A. Because all of them love playing games on the phones. B. Because they like apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. C. Because parents have to look after their children. D. Because children always keep the phones with them and play games. 18. When can children play mobile phone games after the new rules come out? A. At 8 p.m. on Mondays. B. At 3 p.m. on Fridays. C. From 8 p.m. to 9 p.m on Saturdays. D. At 7 a.m. on Sundays. 19. How does the writer write Paragraph 3? A. By giving numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By showing students’ and parents’ ideas. D. By asking questions. 20. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. New Rules Stop Children Playing Mobile Phone Games Often B. Children Shouldn’t Play Mobile Phone Games C. Parents Must Look After Their Children D. New Rules about Making Apps for Children 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国为规范儿童使用手机游戏而出台的新规，以及新规出台的背景和家长、学生的看法。 【16题详解】 文中第一段提到“Apps like Douyin and Kuaishou are also very popular in China.”，结合上下文，这里的“popular”指这些应用很受欢迎，和选项A的“welcome”（受欢迎的）意思一致。 【17题详解】 文中第一段提到“Sometimes parents don’t have time to look after their children. A lot of children play games in their free time. So most parents want their children to leave their phones.”，说明父母希望孩子放下手机，是因为孩子总带着手机玩游戏。 【18题详解】 文中第二段提到“They can only play mobile phone games for just three hours a week—an hour between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and national holidays.”，说明新规下孩子可以在周五、周六、周日和法定节假日的晚上8点到9点玩游戏，选项C的时间符合要求。 【19题详解】 第三段提到了学生的观点“For students, it’s not a good idea to use the phones when they do their homework. It’s good to take a break from the phones.”和家长的观点“And in most parents’ eyes, the new rules can help their children leave the phones.”，说明作者是通过展示学生和家长的想法来写这一段的。 【20题详解】 全文围绕中国出台的限制儿童玩手机游戏的新规展开，所以最佳标题是“新规限制儿童频繁玩手机游戏”。 C Nowadays, more and more young people choose traditional exercise ways to keep healthy. --------------------------------------------------------------- People created Baduanjin in the Song Dynasty over 800 years ago. Equipment is not necessary and it requires very little space or time, so it’s convenient to start. As people practise, they move slowly and breathe (呼吸) deeply. It allows the body to relax and the mind to be peaceful. It’s really perfect exercise, but weak patients should not take it up. ---------------------------------------------------------------- Chinese practise Tai Chi for over 600 years. It also mixes slow movements (运动) and deep breaths. Playing Tai Chi is to keep the balance of yin and yang in the body through opposite movements. Now, Tai Chi is practised and loved deeply by people all over the world. But people with joint (关节) diseases shouldn’t practise Tai Chi. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chinese Five-Animal Boxing, also known as Wuqinxi, is created by Hua Tuo, a famous medical scientist in the late Eastern Han Dynasty over 1,800 years ago. It is the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. It’s designed to help blood circulation (循环) and let the energy go smoothly in the body to improve health. It needs no tools and it’s easy to learn, but it doesn’t fit little boys or girls. 21. What does the underlined word “convenient” mean? A. easy B. important C. hard D. awful 22. A 5-year-old boy hurt his wrist (手腕) last week, but he wants to do some exercise. Which one can he do? A. Baduanjin B. Tai Chi C. Wuqinxi D. All the above 23. Which one shows the CORRECT order (正确的顺序) that the exercise appeared (出现)? ①Baduanjin ②Tai Chi ③Wuqinxi A. ①②③ B. ②③① C. ③②① D. ③①② 24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. When you play Baduanjin, you need no tools (工具). B. Playing Tai Chi can help people balance yin and yang in their bodies. C. Wuqinxi is so easy to learn that it is suitable for people of all ages. D. The first complete set of qigong exercises is Chinese Five-Animal Boxing. 25. In which part can you probably see this text in the newspaper? A. Science and technology. B. History and art. C. Fashion and clothes. D. Sports and health. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种中国传统健身方式：八段锦、太极拳和五禽戏，包括它们的起源、特点、适用人群及功效。 【21题详解】 第二段指出：“Equipment is not necessary and it requires very little space or time, so it’s convenient to start.”，说明八段锦不需要器材、空间和时间，因此很容易开始，所以“convenient”意为“方便的”，与“easy”意思最接近。 【22题详解】 第二段指出八段锦“requires very little space or time”，没有提到对关节或年龄的限制；第三段太极拳指出“people with joint diseases shouldn’t practise Tai Chi”，男孩手腕受伤属于关节问题，不能练太极拳；第四段五禽戏指出“it doesn’t fit little boys or girls”，5岁男孩不适合练五禽戏。因此5岁受伤男孩只能选择八段锦。 【23题详解】 第二段指出八段锦“created...over 800 years ago”，第三段指出太极拳“practise...for over 600 years”，第四段指出五禽戏“created...over 1,800 years ago”，因此时间顺序为：五禽戏（1800多年前）→八段锦（800多年前）→太极拳（600多年前），即③①②。 【24题详解】 第四段指出“it doesn’t fit little boys or girls”，因此C项“适合所有年龄段”错误。 【25题详解】 本文介绍传统健身运动，属于“体育与健康”板块。 三、任务型完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次) with, because, wish, a, good, build, advise, learn, practise, arrive Teenagers have to follow lots of rules in their lives. Alice is ____26____ 11-year-old unhappy girl because she thinks there are too many rules in her life! Every morning, she has to hurry to school ____27____ she can’t be late for school. ____28____ at school on time shows respect for her class and teacher. When she’s at school, she mustn’t use her phone in class because she needs to focus on ____29____ . She has to wear a uniform because it ____30____ school spirit. After school, there are even more rules! She has to finish her homework first. She can only play basketball after ____31____ the piano. She can only relax after she finishes her homework. And she can’t hang out ____32____ her friends on weekdays. She knows some rules are important, but she still thinks they are awful. So she writes a letter to Dr. Know to ask for help. Dr. Know gives Alice some useful ____33____. He says he knows it’s hard, but rules can help to make the world ____34____ than before. He _____35_____ everyone should understand: No rules, no order! 【答案】26. an 27. because 28. Arriving 29. learning 30. builds 31. practising 32. with 33. advice 34. better 35. wishes 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了11岁女孩Alice因生活中规则过多而感到苦恼，写信向Dr. Know求助，最终得到“规则让世界更有序”的建议的故事，说明了规则在青少年成长中的重要性。 【26题详解】 句意：Alice是一个11岁的不开心的女孩，因为她觉得生活中有太多规则。“11-year-old”前需用不定冠词修饰，结合语境，选项“a”的变体“an”符合语义，因“11-year-old”以元音音素开头，故用“an”，表示“一个”。 【27题详解】 句意：每天早上，她必须赶去学校，因为她上学不能迟到。前后两句为因果关系，需用原因连词，结合语境，选项“because”符合语义，意为“因为”，解释她赶去学校的原因。 【28题详解】 句意：准时到校是对班级和老师的尊重。句子缺少主语，需用动名词作主语，结合语境，选项“arrive”的动名词形式“Arriving”符合语法和语义，意为“到达”，表示准时到校的行为。 【29题详解】 句意：在学校，她上课不能用手机，因为她需要专注于学习。“focus on”后需接名词或动名词，结合语境，选项“learn”的动名词形式“learning”符合语义，意为“学习”，表示她需要专注的对象。 【30题详解】 句意：她必须穿校服，因为它能塑造校园精神。句子缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，结合语境，选项“build”的第三人称单数形式“builds”符合语义，意为“塑造、树立”，表示校服的作用。 【31题详解】 句意：她只能在练习钢琴后打篮球。“after”后需接动名词，结合语境，选项“practise”的动名词形式“practising”符合语义，意为“练习”，表示她在完成钢琴练习后才能打篮球。 【32题详解】 句意：而且她工作日不能和朋友出去玩。“hang out”后需用介词表示伴随，结合语境，选项“with”符合语义，构成“hang out with friends”的固定搭配，意为“和朋友出去玩”。 【33题详解】 句意：Dr. Know给了Alice一些有用的建议。结合语境，选项“advise”的名词形式“advice” 符合语义，意为“建议”，是不可数名词。符合给了Alice一些有用的建议的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：他说他知道这很难，但规则能让世界比以前更好。“than”前需用形容词比较级，结合语境，选项“good”的比较级形式“better”符合语义，意为“更好的”，表示规则带来的积极影响。 【35题详解】 句意：他希望每个人都明白：没有规则，就没有秩序！句子缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，结合语境，选项“wish”的第三人称单数形式“wishes”符合语义，意为“希望”，表示Dr. Know对所有人的期望。 四、任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 May 20th is National Student Nutrition (营养) Day. Why is nutrition important? Just as a mobile phone needs energy from electricity (电), we need energy from food. Eating food is an important way to make us strong. What we eat and the way we eat are also very important because they decide whether (是否) we can get good nutrition. ①Many of us have bad eating habits. Some don’t have breakfast. Some eat too much fast food. Others often eat some food with ___▲___ like cakes and sweets. And those sweet snacks are bad for our teeth. These bad habits are not good for our health, and bad for the growth of our bodies. Each year, National Student Nutrition Day has a different theme (主题), but the target (目标) remains the same. Our country will spend a lot of money helping students get nutritious meals. 36. When is National Student Nutrition Day? ________________________________________________________ 37. 请根据文中①处的句意，补全下面的句子，使句意不变，完整通顺。 Many of us don’t ________ in our daily life. 38. Where can we get nutrition? We get nutrition ________. 39. 请为第三段 ___▲___ 处选择一个恰当的短语。 A. a great deal of salt B. too much sugar 40. What are your good eating habits? (举出两例即可) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. May 20th. 37. have good eating habits 38. from food 39. B 40. I have breakfast every day./I eat more vegetables.（合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全国学生营养日的日期、营养的重要性、学生中存在的不良饮食习惯以及国家对学生营养的关注和支持。 【36题详解】 原文直接提到“May 20th is National Student Nutrition Day”，这是文中明确给出的日期信息，可直接提取。 【37题详解】 文章第三段“Many of us have bad eating habits.”可推知结论原句意为许多人有坏习惯，改写句中有don’t，故需填入“有好的饮食习惯”以保持句意不变。填have good eating habits。 【38题详解】 文章第二段“we need energy from food.”可推知结论我们是从食物中获取营养的。填from food。 【39题详解】 文章第三段“Others often eat some food with...like cakes and sweets. And those sweet snacks are bad for our teeth.”可推知结论蛋糕和糖果属于甜食，含有大量糖分，而非盐分。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需结合文章主题及个人实际情况作答。文章提倡健康饮食，故可列举吃早餐、多吃蔬果等好习惯。 五、词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 41. A box of eggs ________ (be) in the kitchen. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：一盒鸡蛋在厨房里。本句主语为“A box of eggs”。在“量词+of+名词”结构中，谓语动词的单复数应与前面的量词“box”保持一致。单数名词“box”要求谓语动词使用单数形式。本句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。be动词对应的第三人称单数形式为is。 42. You can put some ________ (sugar) into the juice. 【答案】sugar 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以往果汁里加些糖。sugar意为“糖”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，句中some既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。由于sugar是不可数名词，所以此处直接使用原形即可，故填sugar。 43. Reading a book in bed makes me feel ________ (sleep). 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：在床上看书让我觉得困倦。feel是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。sleep的形容词形式是sleepy，意为“困倦的”。故填sleepy。 44. What about ________ (order) some fish for lunch? 【答案】ordering 【解析】 【详解】句意：午餐点些鱼怎么样？分析句子结构可知，空格处位于介词“about”之后，在句中作宾语。根据标志性结构“What about…?”可知，此处用于提出建议，介词后接动词需使用-ing形式。 45. It is a great ________ (choose) to go swimming on such a hot day. 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这样一个炎热的天气里去游泳是一个极好的选择。分析句子结构可知，空格处位于冠词“a”和形容词“great”之后，在句中作表语，需使用名词。根据句意可知，此处指去游泳是一个很棒的“选择”，需将动词choose转换为名词形式choice。 46. We can ________ (find) many delicious dishes in the restaurant. 【答案】find 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在这家餐厅找到许多美味的菜肴。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中充当谓语成分。根据前文关键词“can”可知，情态动词后需接动词原形。 47. It’s important to have a ________ (balance) diet and take exercise every day. 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天保持均衡饮食并进行锻炼是很重要的。空格后是名词diet，需要一个形容词来修饰它。括号里的balance是动词或名词，意为“平衡”，需要转换为形容词形式，且固定搭配“balanced diet”意为“均衡饮食”，故填balanced。 48. This blue schoolbag isn’t Lily’s. It’s ________ (I). 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个蓝色书包不是莉莉的，它是我的。括号内的“I”是人称代词主格，意为“我”。句中“It’s”后面需要表示“我的书包”，要用名词性物主代词，I对应的名词性物主代词是mine，在句中直接作表语，故填mine。 49. The soup tastes too ________ (salt). Please add less salt next time. 【答案】salty 【解析】 【详解】句意：这汤尝起来太咸了。请下次少加点盐。分析句子结构可知，空格处在系动词“tastes”之后作表语，需使用形容词。根据下文“Please add less salt next time.”可知，此处指汤的味道太咸。将名词salt转换为形容词形式salty。 50. The ________ (weigh) of the cake is 1 kilogram. 【答案】weight 【解析】 【详解】句意：这块蛋糕的重量是1千克。分析句子结构可知，空格位于定冠词“The”之后且在介词短语“of the cake”之前，在句中作主语，需使用名词。需将动词weigh转换为名词形式weight表示“重量”。空后的谓语动词为“is”，要求主语使用单数形式。 六、书面表达(满分15分) 51. 七年级的生活已过大半，在这期间你的学校生活是什么样的呢？假如你是李华，你报名参加了学校的英语演讲比赛，演讲主题为 “My ______ School Life”。请根据以下提示，准备一篇演讲稿。 要求：1.内容须包括提示的所有信息，适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2.不能出现真实姓名和学校名称等个人信息； 3.词数80词左右。 My ______ School Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: My Happy School Life Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to share my happy school life. I have many school rules. I must arrive on time and wear uniforms. These rules help me focus on study. I also keep a healthy life. I eat healthy food like vegetables and fruit every day. I play sports after class to keep strong. Our school has many interesting activities. We go to the zoo and have parties. I learn a lot and make many friends. I really love my school life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿（介绍校园生活的记叙文） 明确要点：以李华的身份，以“My ______ School Life”为题，介绍学校规则、健康生活方式和校园活动 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），面向同学的分享语气 注意事项：词数80词左右，包含思维导图所有要点，语句通顺，不透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，引出校园生活的特点 主体段：分别介绍学校规则、健康生活方式和校园活动 结尾段：总结对校园生活的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 学校规则：have many rules at school / must arrive on time / wear uniforms / must listen to teachers carefully in class / can’t eat food in the classroom等 健康生活：keep a healthy life / eat healthy food like vegetables and fruit / play sports after class to keep strong / drink enough water every day / go to bed early to get enough sleep等 校园活动：many interesting activities / go to the zoo / have parties / join the school sports meeting / take part in the reading club / learn a lot and make many friends / learn new skills / enrich our school life等 对校园生活的感受：I really love my school life. / I feel warm and happy in daily school life. / I enjoy every moment at school.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $