精品解析：甘肃省兰州市树人中学 2025-2026 学年度第二学期期中考试 七年级英语

兰州市树人中学 2025-2026 学年度第二学期期中考试 七 年 级 英 语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共90分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在答题卡上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上。 一、单项选择（每题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. —It seems that Tom is looking for his baseball glove. Is this baseball glove ________? —No, it isn’t. I don’t know ________ it ________. A. him; whose; belong to B. him; whose; is C. his; who; is D. his; who; belongs to 2. —Peggy, would you like ________ to the cinema with me? —Yes, I’d love to. I want to see a film. I think it makes me ________. A. going; relaxed B. to go; relaxed C. going; relaxing D. to go; relaxing 3. _________ teenagers are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe (低头族)”. It’s _________ bad. A. Too many; much too B. Too much; much too C. Much too; too much D. Too many; too much 4. People ________ many trees every year, so the number of pandas ________ becoming smaller and smaller. A. cut down; is B. cut down; are C. put down; is D. put down; are 5. —________ a month do you play baseball? —About three times a month and I often play with ________ teammates. A. How many times; my B. How often; my C. How many times; mine D. How often; mine 二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分） Baduanjin is a kind of exercise. It has a ____6____ of over 800 years. Now it is ____7____ in China. It’s not difficult to find many people practise it in parks. Now many people ____8____ it. Why? Well, it’s easy for ____9____ to learn and practise. It doesn’t need any equipment (设备) or much space. And best of all, it does ____10____ much time for them. That’s why it’s very popular with office workers. Most of them don’t have much time to play sports and often feel pain (疼) in their necks and shoulders. Doing Baduanjin can ____11____ the problem. “Baduanjin is ____12____ exercise. It can make me breathe deeply and relax.” a young man says. Then I take someone’s ____13____ and start to practise Baduanjin every morning. I find it really helps me a lot. Now I can sleep well. Baduanjin ____14____ gets popular in other countries. Li Hanan, a Chinese teacher, teaches Baduanjin in his school in the Middle East. Many foreigners like his class. If you want to keep fit, try Baduanjin. It’s good for your mind and body. ____15____ not all people can practise it. Sometimes practising Baduanjin is dangerous. People should always put safety (安全) first when doing Baduanjin. 6. A. story B. history C. rope D. road 7. A. important B. necessary C. popular D. interesting 8. A. finish B. stop C. remember D. enjoy 9. A. him B. her C. them D. us 10. A. take B. save C. find D. keep 11. A. act out B. work out C. blow out D. hang out 12. A. awful B. double C. hard D. perfect 13. A. hobby B. example C. advice D. spirit 14. A. ever B. already C. just D. even 15. A. So B. Or C. But D. And 三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 30 分） A One day in July, something funny happens in a village in Qinghai. Three big brown bears visit a villager’s house when no one is at home. Why do they do that? Because they are hungry and they want to find food to eat! The bears look around. Then one bear puts his head into a plastic bucket (塑料桶) to see what is in it, but he can’t get his head out. It looks like he is wearing a funny hat! A villager sees the bear and worries about him. The villager calls the police (警察) for help. Soon the policemen arrive. But bears are strong and can be angry (生气的) when they are hungry, so the policemen can’t just take off the bucket with their hands. One of the policemen has an idea. “Let’s use a rope!” he says. Then they make a noose (绳套) and want to use it to catch (抓住) the bucket from a few metres away. They wait for the bear to become quiet. When the bear is sleepy, they toss the rope to him and catch the bucket with the noose. Then, the policemen and the bear play a “tug of war (拔河)”. After a little while, the bucket falls off the bear’s head. Then the bear runs back to the forest. Now, everyone in the village loves to tell the story of the bear with the bucket. 16. Why do the bears go to the village? A. To find their hats. B. To look for food. C. To visit their friends. D. To play tricks on the villagers. 17. Where does the bear put his head? A. Into a box. B. Into a bag. C. Into a bottle. D. Into a bucket. 18. 划线单词toss的中文意思是 ________ 。 A. 投掷 B. 挥舞 C. 拉紧 D. 折叠 19. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How the policemen help the bear. B. When the policemen help the bear. C. Why the policemen stay with the bear. D. How long the policemen stay with the bear. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. The bear is strong B. The villager is safe C. A bear’s funny “hat” D. A villager’s old “friends” B In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has become famous for its special new food—ice creams with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different tastes for you to pick from. Workers there said they made ice cream first, and then put a small number of herbal (药草的) ingredients into it to make its taste better. The TCM ice cream has got popular on the internet. Many people see it and about 10,000 people write their ideas on the internet. Some people don’t want to try this new food, because they don’t know whether ice cream and traditional Chinese medicine are good together. But others ▲ . “Ice cream with TCM is an amazing idea.” an Internet user said. TCM is becoming a usual ingredient in many new foods. Today young people care more about their health and Chinese culture. As a result, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with new foods will be more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to TCM ice cream, traditional Chinese medicine will often appear in our everyday life. 21. What makes the new ice cream special? A. Different tastes. B. Internet users’ support. C. Herbal ingredients. D. Young people’s choice. 22. Why don’t some people want to try the new ice cream? A. Because they don’t think it tastes good. B. Because they don’t like trying new things. C. Because they are not sure whether it is good for the body or not. D. Because its price is high. 23. Which of the following can we put into “ ▲ ”? A. would like to have a try B. realize the new idea C. show their worries D. think about their health 24. According to the passage, which sentence is Not true? A. TCM is traditional Chinese medicine. B. TCM can bring better taste. C. TCM can not be mixed with other food. D. Herbal teas will be more and more popular. 25. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. TCM foods are good for health. B. TCM foods will become popular. C. People show love for ice cream. D. More ideas appear on the internet. C “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy, rich and smart. Is this true? Maybe it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children at the age of six to fourteen need at least nine hours’ sleep every night. If you go to bed late, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think carefully. You will not be smart and you may not be healthy! Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, people will be in bad health. Exercise can keep it strong, so we should do some exercise regularly. Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around in the body. Blood takes food to all parts of our bodies. The brain in our heads also needs blood. We think with our brain. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise often, we can think better. Our bodies also need fresh air. Without air, we will die. We should get up early in the morning to exercise so that we can have lots of clean and fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy. 26. What does the old English saying in Paragraph 1 mean? A. We should go to bed late at night and get up early in the morning. B. We should go to bed early at night and get up late in the morning. C. We should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. D. We should go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. 27. How long does an eight-year-old child need to sleep according to the passage? A. For at least 7 hours. B. For at least 9 hours. C. For at most 8 hours. D. For at most 9 hours. 28. What can make us healthy according to the passage? A. Stay up late. B. Get up early. C. Sleep more. D. Eat more. 29. What can blood take to all parts of our bodies? A. Food. B. Air. C. Attention. D. Water. 30. Which of the following is true? A. We don’t need fresh air in the dark. B. Enough sleep makes you think carefully. C. A dark room is not a good place for sleeping. D. We should do more exercise at night. 四、任务型完形填空（每题 1.5 分，共 15 分） it, different, friend, a, with, usual, danger, or, help, eye Imagine this: You are walking in the desert (沙漠) and your feet are in the deep sand. When you try to walk, you find your feet are so heavy that you even can’t move them. It is very ____31____ to cross the desert on your own. So how do people move around in the desert? They move around sitting on the ship of the desert—the camel (骆驼). The camel is ____32____ and helpful. We’d better treat it ____33____ kindness and respect because it helps us a lot. The camel can move ____34____ on the sand. When it walks, it moves both feet on one side of ____35____ body and the other two on the other side. It seems it is moving like ____36____ boat. So it gets the name. The camel has special feet which help it walk freely on the sand. Even though it ____37____ looks thin, it is strong enough to transport (运输) as much as its weight. What’s more, it can walk for miles without any food ____38____ water. When the sandstorm comes, the camel will close its nose. And its long eyelashes (睫毛) can protect its two ____39____ from the sand as well as the sun. You see, nature is so amazing. It gives the camel so many things ____40____ it live in the desert. 五、任务型阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 10 分） What would you like to drink when you are thirsty or just feel like having a drink for a rest? Let’s read the following: “I like cola best. It’s so sweet. Although I know it’s bad for my health, I still drink it.” —Jack “I’m good at ball games. Every time I play sports, I often drink energy drinks (功能饮料). I think they can give me energy.” —David “我认为保持健康对我们很重要。So I hardly drink cola or carbonated drinks (碳酸饮料). I like drinking milk, juice and water.” —Mary Carbonated drinks are not healthy. One can of carbonated drink has about 40g of sugar. This is the same as 20 sugar cubes (块). Too much sugar will make you fat and it’s bad for your teeth. Many sports lovers like energy drinks. In fact, there’s caffeine (咖啡因) in them. They can give you more energy. But don’t drink too much. What should we drink then? Let’s take a look! Water It is the best and healthiest drink. There’s no sugar or calories (卡路里) in it. It won’t give you bad teeth or make you fat. Juice If you don’t like fresh fruit or vegetables, 100% fruit juice might be a good choice. Just don’t drink too much—about 240ml every day is fine. Milk Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein (蛋白质), vitamin D and calcium (钙). They are good for children’s bones and teeth. 41. 根据文章回答问题：What would Jack like to drink? _________________________________________________ 42. 请将画线句①翻译成英语： _________________________________________________ 43. What does “This” in the passage refer to? It refers to _________________________________________________. 44. 根据文章回答问题：Why is milk good for children? (List at least two points) _________________________________________________ 45. What kind of drink do you like? Why? (Open-minded questions) _________________________________________________ 六、词汇考查（每空 0.5 分，共 10 分） A. 按要求完成下列句子 46. Good service can attract more ________ (顾客). 47. What great ________ (进步) he has made in the final exam! 48. The old man has an ________ (耳朵) problem, so he can’t hear anything. 49. Our English teacher always encourages us ________ (learn) English songs every day. 50. They are not only ________ (play), but they are also singers. 51. ________ (luck), he lost his favourite book on the way to the post office. 52. Hard work is the key to ________. (succeed) 53. His favorite sport is going ________ (jog). 54. I prefer to eat dumplings with mutton and ________ (onion). 55. There are two ________ (wait) in the restaurant. They are not only beautiful but also patient. 56. My mom tells me to eat an apple a day ________ (keep) the doctor away. 57. How do we make healthy ________ (choose). B. 将下列句子翻译为英语 58. 人们讨厌那些经常插队的人。 People hate those who often ________ in ________. 59. 无论是在场上还是场下，我们所有人都是好朋友。 All of us are good friends, both ________ and ________ the field. 60. 准时到达体现了对老师和同学的尊重。 ________ on time shows ________ for your classmates and teachers. 61. 为了减肥，我每天做 50 个仰卧起坐。 I ________ 50 ________ every day to lose weight. 七、书面表达（共 10 分） 62. 学校将开展 “How to be a healthy student” 的演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请结合以下思维导图写一篇短文，给校公众号投稿。 注意： 1. 短文需包含思维导图中所列举的要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数 80 左右（文章开头、结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数，但需抄写在答题卡上）。 How to be a healthy student Hello, everyone! I’m happy to give a talk here. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兰州市树人中学 2025-2026 学年度第二学期期中考试 七 年 级 英 语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共90分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在答题卡上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上。 一、单项选择（每题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. —It seems that Tom is looking for his baseball glove. Is this baseball glove ________? —No, it isn’t. I don’t know ________ it ________. A. him; whose; belong to B. him; whose; is C. his; who; is D. his; who; belongs to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看来汤姆正在找他的棒球手套。这个棒球手套是他的吗？——不，不是。我不知道它属于谁。 him他（人称代词宾格）；whose谁的；belong to属于；his他的（名词性/形容词性物主代词）；who谁；is是。第一个空后面没有名词，表示“他的（棒球手套）”，应用名词性物主代词his；第二个空表示“它属于谁”，由后面的动词短语“belongs to”可知，前面应用疑问代词who作宾语，构成“who it belongs to”（宾语从句用陈述语序），因此his；who；belongs to符合题意。 2. —Peggy, would you like ________ to the cinema with me? —Yes, I’d love to. I want to see a film. I think it makes me ________. A. going; relaxed B. to go; relaxed C. going; relaxing D. to go; relaxing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Peggy，你想要和我一起去电影院吗？——是的，我很乐意。我想去看电影。我认为它让我感到放松。 第一空，would like to do sth为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故填to go；第二空，“make sb+形容词”表示“使某人……”，修饰人“me”表示主观感受“感到放松的”，应用relaxed，而relaxing通常修饰物。应填to go；relaxed。 3. _________ teenagers are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe (低头族)”. It’s _________ bad. A. Too many; much too B. Too much; much too C. Much too; too much D. Too many; too much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：太多的青少年正变成低头族。真是太糟糕了。 考查形容词短语和副词短语。too many“太多”，后接可数名词复数形式；too much“太多”，后接不可数名词；much too“太”，修饰形容词或副词。根据“teenagers”是名词复数可知，第一空要用too many修饰；再根据“bad”可知，第二空用much too修饰。故选A。 4. People ________ many trees every year, so the number of pandas ________ becoming smaller and smaller. A. cut down; is B. cut down; are C. put down; is D. put down; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们每年砍伐很多树，所以熊猫的数量正变得越来越少。 cut down砍倒；put down放下；the number of……的数量，作主语时谓语动词用单数；a number of许多。根据“trees”可知第一空表示“砍树”，用cut down；第二空主语是“the number of pandas”，谓语动词应用单数is。应填cut down; is。 5. —________ a month do you play baseball? —About three times a month and I often play with ________ teammates. A. How many times; my B. How often; my C. How many times; mine D. How often; mine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你一个月打几次棒球？——大约一个月三次，我经常和我的队友一起打。 How many times多少次（用于询问具体次数）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）。How often多久一次（用于询问频率）。mine我的（名词性物主代词）。第一空询问“一个月多少次”，用“How many times”；第二空修饰名词“teammates”，用形容词性物主代词“my”。 二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分） Baduanjin is a kind of exercise. It has a ____6____ of over 800 years. Now it is ____7____ in China. It’s not difficult to find many people practise it in parks. Now many people ____8____ it. Why? Well, it’s easy for ____9____ to learn and practise. It doesn’t need any equipment (设备) or much space. And best of all, it does ____10____ much time for them. That’s why it’s very popular with office workers. Most of them don’t have much time to play sports and often feel pain (疼) in their necks and shoulders. Doing Baduanjin can ____11____ the problem. “Baduanjin is ____12____ exercise. It can make me breathe deeply and relax.” a young man says. Then I take someone’s ____13____ and start to practise Baduanjin every morning. I find it really helps me a lot. Now I can sleep well. Baduanjin ____14____ gets popular in other countries. Li Hanan, a Chinese teacher, teaches Baduanjin in his school in the Middle East. Many foreigners like his class. If you want to keep fit, try Baduanjin. It’s good for your mind and body. ____15____ not all people can practise it. Sometimes practising Baduanjin is dangerous. People should always put safety (安全) first when doing Baduanjin. 6. A. story B. history C. rope D. road 7. A. important B. necessary C. popular D. interesting 8. A. finish B. stop C. remember D. enjoy 9. A. him B. her C. them D. us 10. A. take B. save C. find D. keep 11. A. act out B. work out C. blow out D. hang out 12. A. awful B. double C. hard D. perfect 13. A. hobby B. example C. advice D. spirit 14. A. ever B. already C. just D. even 15. A. So B. Or C. But D. And 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了八段锦这项拥有800多年历史的中国传统健身运动，因其简单易学、无需器械、节省时间而深受上班族喜爱，如今甚至传播到国外，但作者提醒并非所有人都适合练习，需注意安全。 【6题详解】 句意：它有超过800年的历史。 “over 800 years”提示这是一段漫长的历史，a history of over 800 years“超过800年的历史”是固定表达，history符合语境。story“故事”不能与时间长度构成“拥有……年历史”的惯用搭配、rope“绳子”、road“道路”均与800年无关。 【7题详解】 句意：现在它在中国很受欢迎。 后文“it’s very popular with office workers”直接说明八段锦受欢迎的程度，popular“受欢迎的”与后文popular形成呼应，符合语境。important“重要的”、necessary“必要的”、interesting“有趣的”均不能与后文“上班族中非常流行”的现象形成直接关联。 【8题详解】 句意：现在很多人都喜欢它。 后文解释八段锦为什么受上班族欢迎，enjoy“喜欢/享受”最能概括人们对它的积极态度，符合语境。finish“完成”与练习的含义不对应、stop“停止”与参与锻炼矛盾、remember“记得”不能表达“热衷于练习”的行为。 【9题详解】 句意：它很容易让他们学会和练习。 后文“That’s why it’s very popular with office workers”说明主要受益群体是上班族，them指代前文的many people“他们”，符合语境。him“他”、her“她”为单数不能指代many people、us“我们”包括作者但不限定于上班族群体。 【10题详解】 句意：而且最棒的是，它确实为他们节省了很多时间。 后文说上班族没有太多时间运动，八段锦不需要设备和大量空间，因此能为他们save“节省”时间，does在此处是强调用法，后接动词原形save，符合语境。take“花费”与“不需要太多时间”矛盾、find“发现”和keep“保持”均不能与time搭配表达“节省时间”的含义。 【11题详解】 句意：练习八段锦可以解决这个问题。 problem指前文脖肩疼痛，八段锦能work out“解决”这一问题，work out符合语境。act out“把……表演出来”、blow out“吹灭”、hang out“闲逛”均不能与problem搭配表示“解决问题”。 【12题详解】 句意：八段锦是完美的运动。 后文说它能让人深呼吸放松、改善睡眠，perfect“完美的”表达对其效果的高度评价，符合语境。awful“糟糕的”与后文积极效果矛盾、double“双倍的”不能描述运动种类、hard“困难的”与前文easy for them to learn矛盾。 【13题详解】 句意：然后我遵从某个人的建议，开始每天早上练习八段锦。 “start to practise”是基于听取了他人的建议，advice“建议”符合语境。hobby“爱好”不能成为启动做某事的直接原因、example“例子”不能与someone’s搭配表示听取建议、spirit“精神”同样不符。 【14题详解】 句意：八段锦甚至在国外也流行起来。 前文在国内流行，这里进一步说在国外也流行，even“甚至”强调超出预期的程度递进，符合语境。ever“曾经”、already“已经”、just“刚刚”均不能表达“从国内流行到国外”的递进关系。 【15题详解】 句意：但并非所有人都能练习它。 后文“practising Baduanjin is dangerous”提出安全风险，与前文好处形成转折，But“但是”符合语境。So“所以”表因果与前文好处的结论重复、Or“或者”表选择不能构成转折、And“和”表并列无法体现风险警示。 三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 30 分） A One day in July, something funny happens in a village in Qinghai. Three big brown bears visit a villager’s house when no one is at home. Why do they do that? Because they are hungry and they want to find food to eat! The bears look around. Then one bear puts his head into a plastic bucket (塑料桶) to see what is in it, but he can’t get his head out. It looks like he is wearing a funny hat! A villager sees the bear and worries about him. The villager calls the police (警察) for help. Soon the policemen arrive. But bears are strong and can be angry (生气的) when they are hungry, so the policemen can’t just take off the bucket with their hands. One of the policemen has an idea. “Let’s use a rope!” he says. Then they make a noose (绳套) and want to use it to catch (抓住) the bucket from a few metres away. They wait for the bear to become quiet. When the bear is sleepy, they toss the rope to him and catch the bucket with the noose. Then, the policemen and the bear play a “tug of war (拔河)”. After a little while, the bucket falls off the bear’s head. Then the bear runs back to the forest. Now, everyone in the village loves to tell the story of the bear with the bucket. 16. Why do the bears go to the village? A. To find their hats. B. To look for food. C. To visit their friends. D. To play tricks on the villagers. 17. Where does the bear put his head? A. Into a box. B. Into a bag. C. Into a bottle. D. Into a bucket. 18. 划线单词toss的中文意思是 ________ 。 A. 投掷 B. 挥舞 C. 拉紧 D. 折叠 19. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How the policemen help the bear. B. When the policemen help the bear. C. Why the policemen stay with the bear. D. How long the policemen stay with the bear. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. The bear is strong B. The villager is safe C. A bear’s funny “hat” D. A villager’s old “friends” 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三只饥饿的熊闯入村庄找食物，其中一只的头被塑料桶卡住，警察用绳子巧妙解救，熊最终脱困返回森林。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they are hungry and they want to find food to eat!”可知，熊的目的是寻找食物。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“into a plastic bucket”可知，一只熊把头伸进一个塑料桶里想看里面有什么，但它的头卡住了。故选D。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“they toss the rope to him and catch the bucket with the noose”可知，警察把绳子扔向熊，故可推断是“投掷”，故选A。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段内容可知，第四段详细描述了警察如何用绳子制作绳套、等待时机并最终解救熊的过程，核心是“帮助”，故选A。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕熊的滑稽遭遇展开，选项C“熊的滑稽‘帽子’”最符合题意，故选C。 B In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has become famous for its special new food—ice creams with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different tastes for you to pick from. Workers there said they made ice cream first, and then put a small number of herbal (药草的) ingredients into it to make its taste better. The TCM ice cream has got popular on the internet. Many people see it and about 10,000 people write their ideas on the internet. Some people don’t want to try this new food, because they don’t know whether ice cream and traditional Chinese medicine are good together. But others ▲ . “Ice cream with TCM is an amazing idea.” an Internet user said. TCM is becoming a usual ingredient in many new foods. Today young people care more about their health and Chinese culture. As a result, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with new foods will be more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to TCM ice cream, traditional Chinese medicine will often appear in our everyday life. 21. What makes the new ice cream special? A. Different tastes. B. Internet users’ support. C. Herbal ingredients. D. Young people’s choice. 22. Why don’t some people want to try the new ice cream? A. Because they don’t think it tastes good. B. Because they don’t like trying new things. C. Because they are not sure whether it is good for the body or not. D. Because its price is high. 23. Which of the following can we put into “ ▲ ”? A. would like to have a try B. realize the new idea C. show their worries D. think about their health 24. According to the passage, which sentence is Not true? A. TCM is traditional Chinese medicine. B. TCM can bring better taste. C. TCM can not be mixed with other food. D. Herbal teas will be more and more popular. 25. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. TCM foods are good for health. B. TCM foods will become popular. C. People show love for ice cream. D. More ideas appear on the internet. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海一家网红冰淇淋店推出的含传统中草药的冰淇淋，以及它引发的热议和背后的文化现象。 【21题详解】 第一段“ice creams with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)”以及第二段“put a small number of herbal (药草的) ingredients into it”可知，这款冰淇淋的特别之处在于添加了中药药草成分。 【22题详解】 第三段“Some people don’t want to try this new food, because they don’t know whether ice cream and traditional Chinese medicine are good together.”可知，有些人不想尝试是因为不知道冰淇淋和中药结合是否对身体有益（good together在此处指搭配是否健康适宜）。 【23题详解】 第三段语境，前句说“Some people don’t want to try”，空处前有“But”表示转折，且后文引用了网友的好评“amazing idea”，说明此处应表达与“拒绝尝试”相反的态度，即愿意尝试。 【24题详解】 第四段“TCM is becoming a usual ingredient in many new foods.”可知，中药正在成为许多新食品的常见成分，说明它可以与其他食物混合，因此C选项“TCM can not be mixed with other food”表述错误。 【25题详解】 第四段主要讲述了中药正成为新食品的常见成分，年轻人更关注健康和文化，因此中药与新食品的结合将越来越流行，中药将经常出现在日常生活中。整段围绕中药食品的未来流行趋势展开。 C “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy, rich and smart. Is this true? Maybe it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children at the age of six to fourteen need at least nine hours’ sleep every night. If you go to bed late, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think carefully. You will not be smart and you may not be healthy! Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, people will be in bad health. Exercise can keep it strong, so we should do some exercise regularly. Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around in the body. Blood takes food to all parts of our bodies. The brain in our heads also needs blood. We think with our brain. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise often, we can think better. Our bodies also need fresh air. Without air, we will die. We should get up early in the morning to exercise so that we can have lots of clean and fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy. 26. What does the old English saying in Paragraph 1 mean? A. We should go to bed late at night and get up early in the morning. B. We should go to bed early at night and get up late in the morning. C. We should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. D. We should go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. 27. How long does an eight-year-old child need to sleep according to the passage? A. For at least 7 hours. B. For at least 9 hours. C. For at most 8 hours. D. For at most 9 hours. 28. What can make us healthy according to the passage? A. Stay up late. B. Get up early. C. Sleep more. D. Eat more. 29. What can blood take to all parts of our bodies? A. Food. B. Air. C. Attention. D. Water. 30. Which of the following is true? A. We don’t need fresh air in the dark. B. Enough sleep makes you think carefully. C. A dark room is not a good place for sleeping. D. We should do more exercise at night. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要引用了一句英语谚语，阐述了早睡早起、充足睡眠、适度锻炼以及呼吸新鲜空气对保持身体健康和头脑聪明的重要性。 【26题详解】 第一段提到：“It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.”这句谚语的意思是我们应该晚上早睡，早上早起。 【27题详解】 第二段提到：“Children at the age of six to fourteen need at least nine hours’ sleep every night.”6到14岁的儿童每晚至少需要9小时睡眠，8岁包含在此范围内。 【28题详解】 第一段提到：“If we do, we shall be healthy...”以及第五段提到：“We should get up early in the morning to exercise... That will keep us healthy and happy.”早起（并锻炼）能使我们健康。 【29题详解】 第四段提到：“Blood takes food to all parts of our bodies.”血液把食物输送到身体的各个部分。 【30题详解】 第二段指出：“If you go to bed late, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think carefully.”可推知，充足的睡眠能让人仔细思考，B项正确。 四、任务型完形填空（每题 1.5 分，共 15 分） it, different, friend, a, with, usual, danger, or, help, eye Imagine this: You are walking in the desert (沙漠) and your feet are in the deep sand. When you try to walk, you find your feet are so heavy that you even can’t move them. It is very ____31____ to cross the desert on your own. So how do people move around in the desert? They move around sitting on the ship of the desert—the camel (骆驼). The camel is ____32____ and helpful. We’d better treat it ____33____ kindness and respect because it helps us a lot. The camel can move ____34____ on the sand. When it walks, it moves both feet on one side of ____35____ body and the other two on the other side. It seems it is moving like ____36____ boat. So it gets the name. The camel has special feet which help it walk freely on the sand. Even though it ____37____ looks thin, it is strong enough to transport (运输) as much as its weight. What’s more, it can walk for miles without any food ____38____ water. When the sandstorm comes, the camel will close its nose. And its long eyelashes (睫毛) can protect its two ____39____ from the sand as well as the sun. You see, nature is so amazing. It gives the camel so many things ____40____ it live in the desert. 【答案】31. dangerous 32. friendly 33. with 34. differently 35. its 36. a 37. usually 38. or 39. eyes 40. to help 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了骆驼被称为“沙漠之舟”的原因，描述了它在沙漠中行走的特点、身体构造（如特殊的脚、睫毛）以及它如何帮助人类在恶劣的沙漠环境中生存和运输物资。 【31题详解】 句意：独自穿越沙漠是非常危险的。此处需要形容词作表语，说明独自穿越沙漠的性质。根据前文描述脚陷入深沙中难以移动，可知这是危险的。备选词“danger”的形容词形式“dangerous”意为“危险的”，符合语义。 【32题详解】 句意：骆驼是友好的且乐于助人。此处需要形容词与“helpful”并列作表语，说明骆驼的性格。根据“We’d better treat it...kindness and respect”以及骆驼帮助人类，可知它是“友好的”。备选词“friend”的形容词形式“friendly”意为“友好的”，符合语义。 【33题详解】 句意：我们最好以善意和尊重对待它，因为它帮助我们很多。此处为固定搭配“treat...with...”，意为“以……对待……”。备选词“with”为介词，符合搭配和语义。 【34题详解】 句意：骆驼能在沙地上以不同的方式移动。此处需要副词修饰动词“move”，表示移动的方式与人不同。前文提到人在沙漠中难以行走，骆驼却行动自如，是因为它行走方式不同。备选词“different”的副词形式“differently”意为“不同地”，符合语义。 【35题详解】 句意：当它走路的时候，它先移动身体一侧的两只脚，然后再移动另一侧的两只脚。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“body”，指代骆驼的身体。备选词“it”的形容词性物主代词“its”符合语义。 【36题详解】 句意：它看起来像一艘船一样在移动。此处需要不定冠词修饰名词“boat”，表示泛指“一艘船”，且“boat”以辅音音素开头，备选词“a”符合语义。 【37题详解】 句意：尽管它通常看起来瘦，但它强壮到足以运输与其体重相当的东西。此处需要副词修饰动词“looks”，表示骆驼的常态，备选词“usual”的副词形式“usually”意为“通常”，符合语义。 【38题详解】 句意：而且，它可以在没有任何食物或水的情况下行走数英里。此处需要连词连接“food”和“water”，用于否定句中表示“或者”。备选词“or”符合语义。 【39题详解】 句意：它长长的睫毛可以保护它的两只眼睛免受风沙和日晒的伤害。此处需要名词，长的睫毛可以保护眼睛，此处表示“眼睛”。备选词“eye”为可数名词，根据前面的“two”可知需用复数形式。 【40题详解】 句意：大自然赋予骆驼如此多的东西来帮助它在沙漠中生存。根据全文， 大自然赋予骆驼这么多东西，是为了帮助它在沙漠中生存，此处需要不定式作目的状语，表示“为了帮助”。备选词“help”加上不定式符号“to”构成“to help”，符合“give sb. things to do”结构。 五、任务型阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 10 分） What would you like to drink when you are thirsty or just feel like having a drink for a rest? Let’s read the following: “I like cola best. It’s so sweet. Although I know it’s bad for my health, I still drink it.” —Jack “I’m good at ball games. Every time I play sports, I often drink energy drinks (功能饮料). I think they can give me energy.” —David “我认为保持健康对我们很重要。So I hardly drink cola or carbonated drinks (碳酸饮料). I like drinking milk, juice and water.” —Mary Carbonated drinks are not healthy. One can of carbonated drink has about 40g of sugar. This is the same as 20 sugar cubes (块). Too much sugar will make you fat and it’s bad for your teeth. Many sports lovers like energy drinks. In fact, there’s caffeine (咖啡因) in them. They can give you more energy. But don’t drink too much. What should we drink then? Let’s take a look! Water It is the best and healthiest drink. There’s no sugar or calories (卡路里) in it. It won’t give you bad teeth or make you fat. Juice If you don’t like fresh fruit or vegetables, 100% fruit juice might be a good choice. Just don’t drink too much—about 240ml every day is fine. Milk Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein (蛋白质), vitamin D and calcium (钙). They are good for children’s bones and teeth. 41. 根据文章回答问题：What would Jack like to drink? _________________________________________________ 42. 请将画线句①翻译成英语： _________________________________________________ 43. What does “This” in the passage refer to? It refers to _________________________________________________. 44. 根据文章回答问题：Why is milk good for children? (List at least two points) _________________________________________________ 45. What kind of drink do you like? Why? (Open-minded questions) _________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Cola. 42. I think it is very important for us to keep healthy. 43. 40g of sugar 44. Because milk is rich in protein, vitamin D and calcium. They are good for children’s bones and teeth. 45. I like drinking water best because it is healthy, has no sugar, and keeps my body working well. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Jack、David、Mary三人对饮品的不同喜好引入话题，介绍了碳酸饮料和功能饮料的健康风险，并推荐了水、果汁和牛奶三种健康饮品。 【41题详解】 第二段中Jack明确说明了他最喜欢的饮品：“I like cola best.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【42题详解】 “我认为保持健康对我们很重要”译为“I think it is very important for us to keep healthy.”，其中“I”作主语；“think”是动词作谓语，意为“认为”；“it is very important for us to keep healthy”是宾语从句，作“think”的宾语，其中“it”是形式主语，“is”是系动词作从句谓语，“very important”是形容词短语作表语，意为“很重要”，“for us”是不定式复合结构中的逻辑主语，意为“对我们”，“to keep healthy”是不定式短语作真正的主语，意为“保持健康”。 【43题详解】 第三段提到“One can of carbonated drink has about 40g of sugar. This is the same as 20 sugar cubes.”，一罐碳酸饮料含有约40克糖。这相当于20块方糖，因此“This”指代前文提到的“40g of sugar”。 【44题详解】 最后一段明确说明了牛奶对儿童的好处：“Milk is rich in protein, vitamin D and calcium. They are good for children’s bones and teeth.”，牛奶富含蛋白质、维生素D和钙。它们对儿童的骨骼和牙齿有益。答案需从中提取至少两个要点。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需写出自己喜欢的饮品及原因。可围绕健康、口感、习惯等角度展开，言之有理即可。 六、词汇考查（每空 0.5 分，共 10 分） A. 按要求完成下列句子 46. Good service can attract more ________ (顾客). 【答案】customers 【解析】 【详解】句意：好的服务能吸引更多顾客。“顾客”对应的英文单词是customer；句中more“更多的”后接复数名词，因此填customers。 47. What great ________ (进步) he has made in the final exam! 【答案】progress 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在期末考试中取得了多么大的进步啊！根据中文提示，“进步”可以用progress，为不可数名词，make progress表示“取得进步”。 48. The old man has an ________ (耳朵) problem, so he can’t hear anything. 【答案】ear 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人有耳朵问题，所以他什么也听不见。根据中文提示可知，“耳朵”对应的英文是ear，是名词，此处作定语修饰名词problem，构成“ear problem”（耳朵问题），名词作定语时常用单数形式。 49. Our English teacher always encourages us ________ (learn) English songs every day. 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师总是鼓励我们每天学习英文歌曲。learn“学习”，句中“encourages”是动词encourage的第三人称单数形式，encourage的固定搭配为encourage sb. to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此此处需要用动词不定式形式to learn。 50. They are not only ________ (play), but they are also singers. 【答案】players 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们不仅是表演者，还是歌手。句中not only...but also...是并列结构，前后词性、形式应该一致。后面是名词复数singers，前面也要用名词复数，play的名词形式是player，变复数为players。 51. ________ (luck), he lost his favourite book on the way to the post office. 【答案】Unluckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：不幸的是，他在去邮局的路上丢了他最喜欢的书。luck“运气”，为名词。句中此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，luck的副词形式是luckily，意为“幸运地”。根据句意“丢了最喜欢的书”可知，这是一件不幸的事，因此需要用其否定形式unluckily，意为“不幸地；倒霉地”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 52. Hard work is the key to ________. (succeed) 【答案】success 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力工作是成功的关键。succeed“成功”，是动词，而“the key to”中的to是介词，后面要接名词、代词或动名词，此处要用succeed的名词形式success，表示“成功”。故填success。 53. His favorite sport is going ________ (jog). 【答案】jogging 【解析】 【详解】句意：他最喜欢的运动是慢跑。go jogging是固定搭配，意为“去慢跑”，动词jog需变为动名词形式jogging，故填jogging。 54. I prefer to eat dumplings with mutton and ________ (onion). 【答案】onions 【解析】 【详解】句意：我更喜欢吃羊肉洋葱馅的饺子。onion“洋葱”，句中“with mutton and...”是介词短语，用于说明饺子的馅料。onion是可数名词，此处表示饺子馅中包含洋葱这类食材，并非只有一个洋葱，因此需要用复数形式onions。 55. There are two ________ (wait) in the restaurant. They are not only beautiful but also patient. 【答案】waitresses 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐厅里有两位女服务员。她们不仅漂亮而且有耐心。wait“等待”，句中“two”表示数量为二，后面需要接可数名词的复数形式。根据后句中的“They”以及“beautiful”可知，此处指的是女性服务员，wait的名词形式为waiter（男服务员）或waitress（女服务员），结合句意应选waitress，其复数形式为waitresses。 56. My mom tells me to eat an apple a day ________ (keep) the doctor away. 【答案】to keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我每天吃一个苹果，目的是远离医生。这里需用动词不定式来表达目的，构成目的状语，应填to keep。 57. How do we make healthy ________ (choose). 【答案】choices 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们如何做出健康的选择？choose“选择”，为动词。句中“healthy”为形容词，后面需要接名词，choose的名词形式是choice，意为“选择”。且“make choices”是常用搭配，表示“做出选择”，此处应用复数形式choices。 B. 将下列句子翻译为英语 58. 人们讨厌那些经常插队的人。 People hate those who often ________ in ________. 【答案】 ①. cut ②. line 【解析】 【详解】原句中“插队”是关键词，表示“插队”的短语是cut in line。本句为一般现在时，cut的主语是关系代词who，它指代前面的those（那些人）为复数，动词cut用原形。 59. 无论是在场上还是场下，我们所有人都是好朋友。 All of us are good friends, both ________ and ________ the field. 【答案】 ①. on ②. off 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在场上”和“场下”。on the field“在场上”，off the field“场下”，固定搭配。故填on；off。 60. 准时到达体现了对老师和同学的尊重。 ________ on time shows ________ for your classmates and teachers. 【答案】 ①. Arriving ②. respect 【解析】 【详解】原句中“到达”、“尊重”是关键词。“到达”对应英文动词是arrive，动词作主语时，通常需用动名词形式（-ing形式），因该词位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Arriving。“尊重”对应英文名词是respect。固定短语show respect for... 意为“对……表示尊重”，respect在此处作不可数名词，故填respect。 61. 为了减肥，我每天做 50 个仰卧起坐。 I ________ 50 ________ every day to lose weight. 【答案】 ①. do ②. sit-ups 【解析】 【详解】原句中“做仰卧起坐”是关键词，“做仰卧起坐”英语表达为do sit-ups，根据时间状语every day（每天）可知，句子描述的是习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词使用原形do，空格前有数词50，修饰可数名词复数，因此sit-up需要变为复数形式sit-ups，故填do；sit-ups。 七、书面表达（共 10 分） 62. 学校将开展 “How to be a healthy student” 的演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请结合以下思维导图写一篇短文，给校公众号投稿。 注意： 1. 短文需包含思维导图中所列举的要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数 80 左右（文章开头、结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数，但需抄写在答题卡上）。 How to be a healthy student Hello, everyone! I’m happy to give a talk here. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【答案】例文 How to be a healthy student Hello, everyone! I’m happy to give a talk here. It’s important for us to be healthy students. First, we should have good living habits. We should go to bed early and get up early. Second, we need healthy eating habits. We should eat more vegetables and fruit, and keep away from junk food. Third, we should do sports every day to keep strong. What’s more, we should keep happy every day. A good mood is good for our health. If we do these, we will be healthy and strong. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] • 确定文体：演讲稿，以议论文为主，用一般现在时。 • 明确要点：围绕“How to be a healthy student”展开，需涵盖思维导图中的生活习惯、饮食习惯、运动、心情四大方面。 • 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/our）。 • 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80词左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： • 开头段：已给出问候语，引出话题。 • 主体段：分点阐述保持健康的具体做法（生活习惯、饮食习惯、运动、心情）。 • 结尾段：总结做法的好处，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] • 要点一： 生活习惯行为选择：go to bed early and get up early（早睡早起）、keep our rooms clean（保持房间整洁）、wash hands often（勤洗手）。 作用效果：keep us energetic（让我们精力充沛）、prevent illnesses（预防疾病）。 • 要点二： 饮食习惯食物选择：eat more vegetables and fruit（多吃蔬菜水果）、drink enough water（喝足够的水）、keep away from junk food（远离垃圾食品）。 作用效果：keep our bodies strong（让身体强壮）、provide us with energy（为我们提供能量）。 • 要点三： 运动选择：do sports（做运动）、play basketball（打篮球）、run（跑步）。频率说明：every day（每天）、three times a week（一周三次）。 作用效果：keep us strong（让我们强壮）、make us relaxed（让我们放松）。 • 要点四： 心情状态选择：keep happy every day（每天保持开心）、smile more（多微笑）、talk to friends（和朋友聊天）。 作用效果：be good for our health（对健康有益）、help us stay positive（帮助我们保持积极）。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $