专项02 单项选择题（专项训练）六年级英语暑假专项提升（译林版三起）

专题02 单项选择题 01 答题技巧 02 知识精练 答题技巧 1.形容词、副词 形容词修饰名词、放在 be 动词后，表人/事物特征 副词修饰动词，置于动作前后 -ed 形式形容人主观感受，-ing 形式形容事物本身属性 2.动词时态 一般过去时：出现 yesterday/just now/last night 等过去时间，动词用过去式 一般将来时：will、be going to，后均接动词原形 一般现在时：主语为第三人称单数，动词变三单；助动词 do/does 后用动词原形 3.介词固定搭配 牢记常用短语搭配 be good for、full of、in + 季节、for + 三餐、go around、take care of 等，搭配固定不变形 4.名词与量词 milk、juice、bread、food 属于不可数名词，无复数形式 a little 搭配不可数名词，a few 搭配可数名词复数，a lot of 均可修饰两类名词 5.there be 句型 遵循就近原则，be 动词单复数由紧挨的名词决定；分现在、过去、将来三种时态变化 6.非谓语动词 What about、Thank you for 后接动词 ing 形式 would like 后接 to do 不定式 7.情态动词 should、must、can 等情态动词，后面统一使用动词原形 8.基础句式规则 keep 后加形容词，表达保持某种状态 will 引导疑问句，否定回答用 won’t 主谓一致：单数主语对应的谓语动词用三单形式 通用答题技巧 1.抓取时间标志词，快速判定时态 2.根据空格前后词性，判断用形容词或副词 3.介词、固定短语直接套用记忆内容 4.不可数名词切记不加复数后缀 5.助动词、情态动词后动词一律用原形 小试牛刀 一 、选择填空 ( ) 1. It was Children’s Day yesterday. The children were very . They played at the party. A. excited ; happily B. excitedly ; happy C. excited ; happy ( ) 2. I went to the hospital because a dog my leg. A. bite B. bit C. bites ( ) 3. Mike kicked(踢) the ball so . It flew out of the park. A. well B. fast C. hard ( ) 4. I’m . I want to have a . A. sleepy ; sleep B. sleep ; sleepy C. sleeping ; sleep ( ) 5. Nancy will go to the zoo, but she doesn’t know how to . A. get to there B. gets there C. get there ( ) 6. How many do you want? A. glass of apple juice B. glass of apple juices C. glasses of apple juice ( ) 7. Fruit and vegetables are good our health. A. for B. to C. at ( ) 8. There some milk and bread dinner. A. is ; in B. are ; to C. is ; for ( ) 9. We should eat sweet food at a time. A. a lot of B. a little C. a few ( ) 10. any juice in the bottle. A. There are not B. Is there C. There is not ( ) 11. Mike a clown for the fancy-dress party(化妆晚会). A. is going to B. going to be C. is going to be ( ) 12. Just then , Liu Tao with some balloons. A. is going to appear B. is appearing C. appeared ( ) 13. Wang Bing was very . He laughed . A. exciting ; loud B. exciting ; loudly C. excited ; loudly ( ) 14. Beijing is very beautiful autumn. A. at B. on C. in ( ) 15. My mother will cook some fish me this evening. A. to B. give C. for ( ) 16. —I don’t have any plans for my summer holiday. —What about to Taipei with me? A. going B. goes C. go ( ) 17. It will tomorrow. It often here in summer. A. rainy ; rain B. rain ; raining C. rain ; rains ( ) 18. Thank you for to me. A. write B. writing C. to write ( ) 19. They are making plans the New Year party. A. at B. with C. for ( ) 20. There a fashion show at school next Friday. A. are B. will be C. will ( ) 21. A diet is good for your . A. healthy; healthy B. healthy; health C. health ; healthy ( ) 22. Su Hai’s grandmother Kitty’s cat. A. takes care of B. take care of C. takes care ( ) 23. There a pair of shoes and some balls under the bed just now. A. were B. is C. was ( ) 24. The boys are talking about the football match . A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly ( ) 25. What will you do the summer holiday? A. for B. at C. with ( ) 26. Sam is excited Bobby’s plans to go the world. A. with; in B. about; around C. to; around ( ) 27. Willy likes . He often pictures in the park. A. painting; paints B. painting; painting C. paints; paints ( ) 28. A policeman brave and strong. A. must do B. can is C. should be ( ) 29. He’s so full joy! A. in B. of C. with ( ) 30. In a healthy diet, there is fruit and vegetables. There is also rice and bread. A. a lot of; a little B. lots of; a few C. some; a few ( ) 31. Jack doesn’t good habits. A. have some B. have a lot of C. have many ( ) 32. Helen sometimes her mother at home? A. Does; helps B. Does; help C. Do; helps ( ) 33. I want to walk Mars and look all the stars the future. A. on; at; in B. in; at; in C. on; at; on ( ) 34. The children are writing in the classroom. A. quietly B. quiet C. bad ( ) 35. —Would you like ________ my party? —Yes, ______________. A. come to, please B. to come, I’d like to C. to come to, I’d like to ( ) 36. Can you take care your sister? A. for B. in C. of ( ) 37. I eat ____ sweet food at a time. A. a few B. a little C. many ( ) 38. To keep , you should not skate the road. A. safely, in B. safety, on C. safe, on ( ) 39. Travelling ____ many people _____. A. makes, happy B. make, happily C. makes, happily (　 　) 40. Will she ___ an email in the study?—No, she _____. A. write, will B. writes, won’t C. write, won’t ( ) 41. What do you _____ be? A. would like to B. want to C. will ( ) 42. —Where ___ your parents last night? —They____at home? A. did, were B. were, were C. were, did ( ) 43. It was ___ yesterday. It _____hard. A. raining, rain B. rainy, rained C. rain, rained ( ) 44. Lily is a ____ girl. She listens _____. A. carefully, carefully B. careful, carefully C. careful, careful 参考答案与解析 一、 1.答案：A 【详解】句意：昨天是儿童节。孩子们很兴奋，在派对上开心地玩耍。考查形容词副词用法。be 动词后用形容词 excited 修饰人的情绪；修饰动词 played 用副词 happily，故选 A。 2.答案：B 【详解】句意：我去了医院，因为一只狗咬了我的腿。考查一般过去时。主句为过去时态，从句动作也发生在过去，bite 过去式为 bit，故选 B。 3.答案：C 【详解】句意：迈克踢球力道很大，球飞出了公园。考查副词词义辨析。hard 表示用力地；well 好地；fast 快速地，结合句意选 C。 4.答案：A 【详解】句意：我困了，我想睡一觉。考查词性辨析。be 动词后接形容词 sleepy；have a sleep 为固定搭配，表示睡觉，故选 A。 5.答案：C 【详解】句意：南希打算去动物园，但她不知道怎么到那里。考查地点副词用法。there 是地点副词，前面不加介词 to，how to 后接动词原形，故选 C。 6.答案：C 【详解】句意：你想要多少杯苹果汁？考查量词与不可数名词。how many 后接可数名词复数，glass 复数为 glasses；juice 为不可数名词，无复数形式，故选 C。 7.答案：A 【详解】句意：水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益。考查固定搭配。be good for 为固定短语，意为对…… 有好处，故选 A。 8.答案：C 【详解】句意：晚餐有一些牛奶和面包。考查 there be 就近原则与介词。milk 为不可数名词，be 动词用 is；for dinner 表示作为晚餐，故选 C。 9.答案：B 【详解】句意：我们一次应该少吃甜食。考查量词用法。sweet food 为不可数名词，a little 修饰不可数名词；a few 修饰可数名词，a lot of 不符合句意，故选 B。 10.答案：C 【详解】句意：瓶子里没有果汁了。考查 there be 否定句。juice 不可数，be 动词用 is，否定形式为 There is not，故选 C。 11.答案：C 【详解】句意：迈克将要在化妆晚会上扮演小丑。考查一般将来时。be going to be 表示将要成为，完整结构为 is going to be，故选 C。 12.答案：C 【详解】句意：就在这时，刘涛拿着一些气球出现了。考查一般过去时。just then 表示刚才、就在那时，动作发生在过去，动词用过去式 appeared，故选 C。 13.答案：C 【详解】句意：王兵十分兴奋，他大声地笑。考查形容词副词辨析。修饰人用 excited；修饰动词 laughed 用副词 loudly，故选 C。 14.答案：C 【详解】句意：北京的秋天很美。考查时间介词。季节前统一用介词 in，故选 C。 15.答案：C 【详解】句意：今晚妈妈要为我做鱼。考查介词用法。cook sth for sb 是固定搭配，意为为某人做饭，故选 C。 16.答案：A 【详解】句意：— 我暑假没有计划。— 和我一起去台北怎么样？考查非谓语动词。What about 后接动词 ing 形式，故选 A。 17.答案：C 【详解】句意：明天将会下雨，这里夏天经常下雨。考查动词时态。will 后接动词原形 rain；often 为一般现在时标志，主语 it 为三单，动词用 rains，故选 C。 18.答案：B 【详解】句意：谢谢你和我聊天。考查非谓语动词。Thank you for 后接动词 ing 形式，故选 B。 19.答案：C 【详解】句意：他们正在为新年派对制定计划。考查固定搭配。make plans for sth 表示为某事制定计划，故选 C。 20.答案：B 【详解】句意：下周五学校将举办一场时装秀。考查一般将来时。next Friday 表将来，there will be 为将来时存在句型，故选 B。 21.答案：B 【详解】句意：健康的饮食对你的健康有益。考查词性辨析。diet 是名词，用形容词 healthy 修饰；形容词性物主代词后接名词 health，故选 B。 22.答案：A 【详解】句意：苏海的奶奶照看基蒂的小猫。考查主谓一致与固定短语。take care of 为固定搭配；主语为三单，动词用三单形式 takes，故选 A。 23.答案：C 【详解】句意：刚才床底下有一双鞋子和一些球。考查 there be 就近原则与时态。just now 为过去时；a pair 为单数，be 动词用 was，故选 C。 24.答案：C 【详解】句意：男孩们兴奋地讨论足球比赛。考查副词用法。修饰动词 talk 用副词 excitedly，故选 C。 25.答案：A 【详解】句意：暑假你打算做什么？考查介词搭配。for the summer holiday 表示对于暑假，故选 A。 26.答案：B 【详解】句意：萨姆对鲍比环游世界的计划感到兴奋。考查固定搭配。be excited about 对…… 兴奋；go around the world 环游世界，故选 B。 27.答案：A 【详解】句意：威利喜欢画画，他经常在公园画画。考查固定用法与时态。like 后接动名词；often 表一般现在时，主语三单动词变三单，故选 A。 28.答案：C 【详解】句意：警察应该勇敢强壮。考查情态动词用法。should 后接 be 动词原形，故选 C。 29.答案：B 【详解】句意：他满心欢喜。考查固定搭配。be full of 为固定短语，意为充满，故选 B。 30.答案：A 【详解】句意：健康饮食中有大量蔬果，也有少量米饭面包。考查量词。a lot of 可修饰不可数名词；rice 不可数，用 a little 修饰，故选 A。 31.答案：C 【详解】句意：杰克没有很多好习惯。考查限定词用法。否定句不用 some；habits 为可数复数，many 修饰可数名词，故选 C。 32.答案：B 【详解】句意：海伦有时在家帮妈妈干活吗？考查一般疑问句。主语三单用 Does 提问，助动词后动词用原形，故选 B。 33.答案：A 【详解】句意：未来我想漫步火星，遥望繁星。考查介词搭配。on Mars 在火星；look at 看；in the future 在未来，故选 A。 34.答案：A 【详解】句意：孩子们在教室里安静地写字。考查副词用法。修饰动词 write 用副词 quietly，故选 A。 35.答案：C 【详解】句意：— 你想来我的派对吗？— 我很乐意。考查固定句型。would like to do sth；come to + 地点，答语用 I’d like to，故选 C。 36.答案：C 【详解】句意：你能照顾你的妹妹吗？考查固定搭配。take care of 为固定短语，意为照顾，故选 C。 37.答案：B 【详解】句意：我一次吃一点甜食。考查量词。sweet food 不可数，用 a little 修饰，故选 B。 38.答案：C 【详解】句意：为保证安全，不要在马路上滑冰。考查词性与介词。keep 后接形容词 safe；on the road 在路上，故选 C。 39.答案：A 【详解】句意：旅行让很多人感到开心。考查主谓一致与词性。主语单数动词用三单；make sb 后接形容词 happy，故选 A。 40.答案：C 【详解】句意：— 她会在书房写邮件吗？— 不会。考查一般将来时。will 后接动词原形；否定回答用 won’t，故选 C。 41.答案：B 【详解】句意：你想要成为什么样的人？考查固定结构。want to be 想要成为，故选 B。 42.答案：B 【详解】句意：— 昨晚你的父母在哪？— 他们在家。考查一般过去时。询问状态用 be 动词，主语复数，过去式均用 were，故选 B。 43.答案：B 【详解】句意：昨天下雨了，雨下得很大。考查词性与时态。be 动词后用形容词 rainy；过去时态动词用 rained，故选 B。 44.答案：B 【详解】句意：莉莉是个细心的女孩，她认真听讲。考查形容词副词。修饰名词用形容词 careful；修饰动词用副词 carefully，故选 B。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $