组合练6 阅读理解C+阅读理解D+完形填空+语法填空-【红对勾讲与练】2026年高考英语二轮复习考前增分练

班级： 姓名： 组合练6 阅读理解C+阅读理解D+ 答案限时惑 完形填空+语法填空 见P34530分钟 (满分：50分) I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分20分） also would strengthen the aircraft and make it safer. C "Wherever you have a hole is a structural weakness," (2025·湖北武汉三模) he says.If passengers are not interested in the view, People have been enjoying staring out of the they also will be able to use the screens to do other window of the plane for a spectacular view for over a things.You can watch videos or even get hands on century.That's why you may be surprised to learn that office software. for decades,aircraft designers have been considering Kachoria envisions delivering the first jet without planes with video screens instead of passenger passenger windows.Initially,only people wealthy windows. enough to afford a private jet will be able to In 2014,for example,the UK-based Centre for enjoy Spike Aerospace's windowless flying experience. Process Innovation (CPI)uncovered a design for such But Kachoria expects that the innovative technology a windowless airliner.In 2022,Dubai-based airline eventually will find its way into regular airliners as Emirates released Boeing 777s equipped with "virtual well windows".But Emirates has no plan for a windowless 1.Why are CPI and Emirates mentioned? airliner A.To demonstrate their market dominance. However,an aircraft producer does aim to go B.To compare different aircraft technologies windowless.For the past few years,a privately owned C.To show early efforts for windowless planes. Boston-based company,Spike Aerospace,has been D.To explain the challenges of windowless design. working to develop the Spike S-512,an 18-passenger 2.What is the main focus about Spike S-512 in business jet.Instead of usual small glass windows, paragraph 3? () there will be a pair of 20-foot-long digital video screens A.Its size. B.Its design. that will stretch the length of the cabin(机舱）on C.Its producer. D.Its construction either side of the aircraft.Multiple high definition 3.What is special about Spike Aerospace's digital cameras on the outside of the plane will provide 4K video screens? video,which the aircraft will sew together,using A.They reduce engine noise levels. special software developed by Spike Aerospace. B.They display interior landscapes. "Removing conventional glass windows from C.They remove a structural weakness. planes has other advantages as well,"Spike Aerospace D.They enable document processing. president and CEO Vik Kachoria says.For example,it 4.What's Kachoria's hope for the windowless aircraft? would be possible to reduce noise from the engines.It (横线下方不可作答) 283 第一部分30分钟组合练 A.It will upgrade flying experience One of the main new topics addressed in B.It will accommodate more passengers. Antifragile is that some systems and individuals benefit C.It will be accessible to general public. from stressors and disruptions (while others are D.It will go into mass production in 2025. harmed by them.Taleb defines complex systems as [语境猜词] systems composed of interconnected and interdependent ①design parts that exhibit nonlinear(非线性)behavior..These ②instead of systems are characterized by high uncertainty, ③sew[熟义]v.缝制[生义]（文义） volatility（波动性)，and non-predictability and are ④innovative(派)=innovate+-ive often difficult to understand and control. ⑤windowless(派)=window+-less Besides,Taleb defines complexity as the property ⑥airliner(合)=air+-liner of a system that makes it hard to predict its behaviour D or outcomes based on knowledge of its parts.He (2025·浙江舟山模拟) argues that complexity emerges from the interactions I highly recommend Antifragile to any student or and relationships between the parts of a system and that practitioner of business management,risk management, it is a fundamental characteristic of many natural and or anyone with a curious mind and a keen interest in human-made systems,including economies,societies, understanding complex human systems.The book and ecosystems. delves into various subjects,including education, Overall,Antifragile is a thought-provoking and politics,economics,health,business,science,and influential work that challenges readers to rethink their risk,providing valuable insights and a deeper assumptions about resilience and stability. understanding of these complex topics. 5.Why does the author highly recommend the book Antifragile builds on the ideas presented in Nassim Antifragile? （) Taleb's earlier books,The Black Swan and Fooled by Randomness.In The Black Swan,the focus was on the A.It provides practical tips for student and extreme impact of rare events and the limitations of practitioner readers. human predictions and forecasting.Fooled by B.It concentrates on business and risk management Randomness emphasizes the role of randomness and strategies. luck in life and business outcomes as well as the C.It offers deep insights into complexity across difficulty of distinguishing between actual skill and diverse fields. luck. D.It simplifies complex topics into understandable While those books focus on“black swans”-rare summaries. and unpredictable events that have a significant impact, 6.What is the relationship between Antifragile and Antifragile further discusses the idea of antifragility and Taleb's earlier books? offers solutions to identify,build and benefit from A.It contradicts their ideas. antifragility in every aspect of life. B.It expands on their perspectives. 红对勾讲与练 284 高三英语二轮 班级： 姓名： C.It disputes their concepts. bottom half in the grass.The man seemed extremely D.It addresses comparable subjects fragile.7,Champion rushed to the 8 of him. 7.What is a characteristic of complex systems according He found the man's 9 had given out,rendering to Taleb? 高考新思维一推断事物特征( him unable to stand.Champion scanned the road but A.Stable outcomes. found no one nearby.Then he 10 two blocks B.Straightforward interactions. down the road before locating someone to assist him. C.Absolute certainty. Together,they transported the man to the 11 for a D.Significant unpredictability. check-up.After ensuring the elderly man was out of 8.What is the tone of the passage? danger,Champion 12 quietly. 高考新思维一推断文章风格( Later,Champion's act of kindness received A.Dismissive B.Neutral attention,and many Nederland residents 13 his C.Skeptical. D.Enthusiastic empathy and kindness."Although it took a lot of time [语境猜词] and effort,it was worthwhile to take the 14 ①recommend route,"reflected Champion,his eyes shining and his ②delve into face glowing with joy."I also hope my 15 can ③build on inspire others to show similar kindness." ④benefit from 1.( )A.popular B.heroic ⑤management(派)=manage+-ment C.cautious D.polite ⑥outcome(合)=out+come 2.( )A.visited B.shopped Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） C.discovered D.rented (2025·重庆八中模拟) 3.( ）A.direct B.lucky Taking an unexpected route home,a teenager C.quick D.usual happened on a chance to help.His 1 act has left 4.( )A.error B.job the community filled with gratitude. C.turn D.gift Elijah Champion,a freshman,had 2 Market 5.( ）A.firm B.weak Basket on Nederland Avenue to pick up a job C.heartfelt D.fearful application.On his journey back,he crossed 6.( )A.kneeling B.sitting Nederland Avenue at 25th Street instead of his 3 C.standing D.lying 27th Street route.Little did he know that this 7.( ）A.Finally B.Directly accidental 4 would lead him to an encounter that C.Immediately D.Naturally would save the life of an elderly man. 8.( )A.rescue B.treatment As Champion was walking,he suddenly heard a C.request D.service 5 cry for help.Following the sound,he spotted an 9.( )A.eyes B.arms elderly man 6 on the side of the road with his C.hands D.legs (横线下方不可作答) 285 第一部分30分钟组合练 10.( )A.drove B.cycled 3 the United Kingdom.Zou's major work- C.ran D.stepped Fang Fei Ji,is a set of filigree inlay that draws 11.( )A.community B.hospital inspire )from the traditional Chinese C.room D.station motif of flower and butterfly.As soon as it 12.( )A.left B.waited 5 (exhibit)at the London Design Festival,it C.returned D.followed gained the interest of numerous visitors.Then she 13.( )A.supported B.encouraged opened a workshop in London 6 (provide) C.thanked D.applauded courses and experience in jewelry-making for the 14.( ）A.unexpected B.unreliable public.To make the ancient skill more 7 C.unwise D.uncomfortable access)to modern tastes,Zou incorporates modern 15.( )A.decision B.belief designs and techniques into her workshop.Over the C.deed D.voice past two years,she has taught more than 100 [语境猜词] 8 individual and delivered lectures on ①gratitude various occasions. ②encounter "Crafting a piece of jewelry with filigree inlay is a ③fragile time-consuming process 9 can take months ④out of danger to complete,but this process reflects the meticulous ⑤spot[熟义]n.斑点[生义]（文义） (一丝不苟的)and tough nature of Chinese people,” ⑥unexpected(派)=un-+expect+-ed said Zou."With the continuous efforts of more Ⅲ.语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）得分 Chinese artists,the traditional filigree inlay technique (2025·西南名校联盟联考) will cast 10 (it)unique light onto the Imagine transforming gold and silver into threads world,”Zou added. and knitting them into lace that represents a blooming [长难句分析] flower-this is 1 art of filigree inlay(花丝 Imagine transforming gold and silver into threads and 谓语 宾语 镶嵌)，a traditional Chinese jewelry technique.It knitting them into lace (that represents a blooming dates back to China's Warring States Period.With 宾语 定语从句 flower)-this advancement in techniques for 2 is 1. art of filigree inlay create) 主语系动词 表语 thin gold and silver threads,the art reached peak (花丝镶嵌)，(a traditional Chinese jewelry technique). during the Qing Dynasty and has been passed down 同位语 [译文]想象一下，把金和银变成丝线，然后编织成代 to now. 表盛开的花朵的蕾丝—这就是花丝镶嵌艺术，一 Zou Xuewen,an inheritor of the filigree inlay 种传统的中国珠宝工艺。 technique,has been introducing this ancient craft 红对勾讲与练 286 高三英语二轮 ■FOXP2可能导致语言问题，但非人类 特有。故选C。 4.B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 “Damell hopes...speech-related problems.'” 可知，Darnell期待研究成果应用于语 言障碍治疗。故选B。 [语境猜词] ①n.蛋白质 ②n.变体 ③促成 ④用…替换… ⑤m.发展 ⑥n.沟通 D 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要 介绍了NASA的一项新研究发现，太空 旅行可能导致宇航员出现短暂的认知减 缓，但不会造成永久性损伤，且大脑具有 恢复能力，最后强调了该研究对未来太 空任务的意义。 5.A细节理解题。根据第二段“Contra ry to what you might expect...with atten- tion and memory.”和第五段中“Astro- nauts completed...process information. 可知，宇航员在太空旅行时完成任务 的准确性和在地球上一样，但处理信 息需要更长时间，也就是对任务的反 应时间变长。故选A项。 6.B词句猜测题。根据第三段“Lcki ly..remains remarkably resilient(有适 应力的).”可知，在太空待几个月不会 永久性地损害宇航员的认知能力，由 此推测画线单词impairment意为“损 害，损伤”，与damage意义一致。故选 B项。 7.D细节理解题。根据第三段“Lucki- ly..remains remarkably resilient(有适 应力的).”以及第五段中“Others...the astronauts retumed to Earth.”可知，字 航员的大脑性能之后可以恢复正常。 故选D项。 8.C段落大意题。最后一段强调了这 项研究的重要性，即其意义。故选 C项。 [语境猜词] ①n.宇航员 ②（使）放慢 ③与…相反 ④n.表现 Ⅱ.完形填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文 章主要讲述了Jessica为父母买下父亲儿 时旧居的故事。 l.D country乡下：retirement退休：holi- day假期；childhood童年。根据后文 "my grandparents'house that my fa- ther..grew up in'”可知，她父亲在这栋 房子里长大，所以这是她父亲童年的 家。故选D项。 2.B broadcast广播：release释放，发布； spread传播；advocate提倡，主张。根 据后文“the announcement on the social platform”可知，此处指在社交平台上发 布消息。故选B项。 3.A surprise使惊讶；protest抗议；sup-14.D stick卡住；eplace代替；satisfy使 port支持；entitle使有权利。根据后文 满意；overcome克服，被（情感）所控 "The moment Jessica surprised her par- 制。根据前文“with her father moved ents”可知，她买下房子的行为让父母 to tears'”可知，她父亲情绪激动，固定 很惊讶。故选A项。 短语be overcome with emotion表示 4.A immigrant移民；engineer工程师； “情绪激动”。故选D项。 tourist游客；merchant商人。根据后文l5.A express表达；suspend暂停；hide “from Mexico”可知，她父亲是从墨西 隐藏；comprehend理解。根据“while 哥来的移民。故选A项。 embracing his daughter'”和“his pride” 5.C pray祈祷；ensure确保；symbolize 可知，此处指在拥抱女儿时表达自豪 象征：comfort安慰。根据前文“This 之情。故选A项。 house represented my grandfather's jour- [语境猜词] ney and achievements'”可知，这栋房子①v.象征②n.意义③发布公告 象征着她祖父的成功。故选C项。 ④去世⑤ad.情感的⑥n.平台 6.B peaceful和平的；foreign外国的；Ⅲ.阅读七选五 rural乡村的：familiar熟悉的。根据前 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文 文“a(n)4 from Mexico”可知，她 作者结合自身培养孩子的经验，分享了 父亲是从墨西哥来的移民，所以她祖 帮助孩子为文学腾出空间、培养阅读习 父是在外国获得成功。故选B项。 惯的策略」 7.A tough艰难的；short--sighted目光短1.D上文表明培养出爱读书的孩子不 浅的；personal个人的；embarrassing尴 是偶然，下文具体说明了培养孩子热 尬的。根据后文“they planned to sell 爱阅读的目的。D选项承上启下，点明 the house”可知，卖掉这栋房子是个艰 了自已有目的地去培养孩子读书。故 难的决定。故选A项。 选D项。 8.Cfar-reaching深远的；well-meaning 2.G上文说明热爱读书的孩子少。G 善意的；round-he-clock全天候的； 选项进一步阐述了当下孩子为了乐趣 face-to-face面对面的。根据后文 而进行的阅读逐渐减少的现状，衔接 “medical care”可知，此处指全天候的 上文。故选G项。 医疗护理。故选C项。 3.E上文表明家长的普遍想法是让孩 g.D in retum作为回报：in detail详细 子喜欢家长喜欢的书，E选项对这种想 地；in public公开地；in reality实际上。 法进行了评价，且引出下文“Whatever 根据前文“I pretended like I was going your kid's passion is,buy them books to assist them in preparing the house for about it..”要根据孩子的兴趣买书的观 sale"和后文“I had planned to buy it for 点。故选E项。 them all along'”可知，她实际上一直计4.F下文表明要和孩子交流读书的内 划买下这栋房子。故选D项。 容。F选项指出要鼓励孩子与你分享 l0.C possession拥有；change改交； 故事内容，与下文内容相呼应，符合语 journey历程；intelligence智力。根据 境。故选F项。 后文“of purchasing the house”可知， 5.A下文强调家长要以身作则读书。A 此处指分享购买这栋房子的情感历 选项与下文内容一致，点明了该策略。 程。故选C项。 故选A项。 ll.B give away赠送；hand down传承， 语境猜词] 公布；make up编造；set up建立。根 ①m.少数②n.热情③给…留出 空间④n.空间⑤ad山.吸引人的 据后文“to ensure that this piece of family history remained..a stranger'”可 ⑥n.过度刺激 知，Jessica分享了自己买下这栋房子 组合练6阅读理解C+阅读 的情感历程，也将自已这么做的目的 理解D+完形填空+语法填空 公布给大家。故选B项。 I.阅读理解 l2.B distance距离；grasp掌控，把握； C heart心；boundary边界。根据后文 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文 “rather than being sold to a stranger”章主要介绍了飞机设计领域的一个新趋 可知，她要把这栋记录家族历史的房势一一无窗飞机，并详细阐述了这一设 子留在自已手中，固定短语within计的背景、现状、优势以及未来的发展 oe's grasp表示“在某人的掌控之前景。 中”。故选B项。 1.C推理判断题。根据文章第二段“n l3.B cherish珍惜；capture捕捉，记录； 2014...no plan for a windowless airlin- miss错过；advertise做广告。根据后 er”可知，文章提及这两者是为了举例 文“in the video”可知，那一刻被记录 说明早期设计师们在无窗飞机方面所 在视频里。故选B项。 做的努力。故选C。 参考答案345 2.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In- stead of usual small glass windows... software developed by Spike Aero- space.”可知，本段详细描述了Spike S-512的设计特点：取消传统玻璃窗， 改用两侧20英尺长的数字视频屏幕， 通过外部高清摄像头和专用软件拼接 4K视频。整段围绕其设计构造展开。 故选B。 3.D推理判断题。根据文章第四段“f passengers..on office software..”可推 测，Spike Aerospace的数字视频屏幕可 以支持文档处理。故选D。 4.C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 "But Kachoria expects...regular airliners as well.”可知，Kachoria希望这项无窗 技术最终能应用于普通客机，即让更 多普通乘客受益。故选C。 [语境猜词] ①m.设计②代替 ③v.拼接 ④ad.创新的⑤ad.无窗的 ⑥n.大型客机：班机 D 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文 章主要介绍了Antifragile这本书，包括其 推荐对象，与The Black Swan和Fooled by Randomness的关系，书中关于复杂系 统和反脆弱性的核心观，点，以及作者对 该书的评价。 5.C细节理解题。根据第一段“The book delves..these complex topics.”可 知，作者极力推荐Antifragile是因为这 本书提供了对不同领域复杂性的深刻 见解，故选C项。 6.B细节理解题。根据第二段“Anti fragile builds...The Black Swan and Fooled by Randomness.”以及第三段 "While those books...in every aspect of life.”可知，Antifragile扩展了Taleb早 期著作的观点，故选B项。 7.D细节理解题。根据第四段“Taleb defines..understand and control.”可知， Taleb认为复杂系统具有高度不可预 测性，故选D项。 8.D推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一 段“I highly recommend..understanding complex human systems.”以及最后一 段“Overall,Antifragile is a thought-pro- voking...about resilience and stability. 可知，作者自始至终都在很热心地介 绍并强烈推荐Antifragile这本书，因为 作者认为这是一部发人深省且有影响 力的作品，由此可推测，这篇文章的基 调是热情的，故选D项。 [语境猜词] ①v.推荐②探究 ③基于④从… 中受益⑤n.管理 ⑥m.结果 346 2因闪讲与练·高三二轮英语 Ⅱ.完形填空 l3.D support支持；encourage鼓励； 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文 thank感谢；applaud赞扬。根据“his 章主要讲述了青少年Elijah Champion在 empathy and kindness”及语境可推 回家途中救助了一位老人而得到广泛赞 断，许多居民称赞他。故选D项。 誉的故事。 14.A unexpected意外的；unreliable不 l.B popular受欢迎的；heroic英勇的； 可靠的；unwise不明智的；uncomforta cautious谨慎的：polite礼貌的。根据上 ble不舒服的。根据上文提到他改变 文“a teenager happened on a chance to 了惯常的路线可知，此次路线是意外 help"以及后文他救助老人的具体行为 的。故选A项。 可知，他的行为是英勇的。故选B项。 15.C decision决定：belief信念：deed行 2.A visit拜访；shop购物；discover发 为；voice声音。结合上文“act of 现；rent租用。根据下文“to pick up a kindness'”可知，他希望自己的行为能 job application'”可知，他去Market Bas- 鼓舞他人。故选C项。 ket拿求职表格，应选visited,表示拜[语境猜词l 访。故选A项。 ①n.感激②n.邂逅③ad.虚弱的 3.D direct直接的；lucky幸运的；quick④脱离危险⑤v.发现⑥ad.意外的 快速的；usual平常的。根据“insteadⅢ.语法填空 of”及语境可知，他改变了惯常路线。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文 故选D项。 章主要讲述了花丝镶嵌技艺的传承与 4.C error错误：job工作：trn转弯，转发展。 变；git礼物。根据句意可知，这里是1.he考查冠词。句意：想象一下，把金 指路线改变，turn符合语境。故选 和银变成丝线，然后编织成代表盛开 C项。 的花朵的蕾丝—这就是花丝镶嵌艺 5.B firm坚定的：weak虚弱的：heartfelt 术，一种传统的中国珠宝工艺。此处 衷心的：fearful害怕的。根据下文“The 特指花丝镶嵌这门艺术，应用定冠词 man seemed extremely fragile.”可知， the。故填the。 老人很虚弱，所以应是发出微弱的求2.creating考查非谓语动词。句意：随 救声。故选B项。 着制作金银细丝技术的进步，这门艺 6.D kneel跪着：sit坐着：stand站着：lie 术在清朝达到了顶峰，并一直流传至 躺着。根据常识和“on the side of the 今。空处作for的宾语，用动名词形式 road with his bottom half in the grass" creating。故填creating。 可推断，老人应是躺着。故选D项。 3.to考查介词。句意：花丝镶嵌技艺传 7.C finally最后：directly直接地：imme- 承人邹雪雯一直在向英国介绍这门古 diately立刻；naturally自然地。根据语 老的手艺。introduce.to..是固定搭 境可知，他听到呼救后应会立刻采取 配，意为“把…介绍给…”。故 行动，强调迅速，应用immediately。故 填o。 选C项。 4.inspiration考查名词。句意：邹的主 8.A rescue救援：treatment治疗：request 要作品《芳菲祭》是一套花丝镶嵌作 请求：service服务。根据后文提到的 品，其灵感来源于中国传统的花与蝴 关于Champion的一系列行为可知，他 蝶纹样。空处为draws的宾语，应用名 采取了行动来救助这位老人。故选 词inspiration。draw inspiration from是 A项。 固定短语，意为“从…中获得灵感”。 9.Deye眼睛；arm胳膊；hand手；leg 故填inspiration。 腿。根据“unable to stand”可知，老人5.was exhibited考查动词的时态、语态 的腿部无力。故选D项。 和主谓一致。句意：它一经在伦敦设计 l0.C drive开车：cycle骑车；run跑；step 节上展出，就吸引了众多参观者的兴 迈步。根据语境和常识可知，在这种 趣。空处作As soon as引导的状语从 紧急情况下他应会跑着去找人帮忙。 句的谓语，根据gained可知，此处描述 故选C项。 过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去 l1.B community社区；hospital医院； 时：且it与exhibit之间是被动关系，应 room房间；station车站。根据 用一般过去时的被动语态；主语t为 “check-p”和语境可知，他们把老人 第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填 送去医院。故选B项。 was exhibited。 l2.A leave离开；wait等待：return返6.to provide考查非谓语动词。句意： 回：follow跟随。根据“ensuring the 然后，她在伦敦开设了一个工作室，为 elderly man was out of danger"及语境 公众提供珠宝制作课程和经验。句中 可知，他悄然离开了。故选A项。 无连词，且已有谓语动词opened,故空 处应用非谓语动词：由句意可知空处 作目的状语，应用不定式形式。故填 to provide。 7.accessible 考查形容词。句意：为了让 这门古老技艺更符合现代品味，邹在 工作室中融入了现代设计和技巧。 “make sth.+ad.”表示“使某物.” 此处应用形容词accessible,作宾语补 足语。故填accessible。 8.individuals考查名词复数。句意：在 过去的两年里，她已经教了100多人， 并在各种场合发表了演讲。individual 是可数名词，根据more than100可知， 此处应用其复数形式，作has taught的 宾语。故填individuals。 9.that/which考查定语从句。句意：邹 说：“用花丝镶嵌制作一件珠宝是一个 耗时的过程，可能需要几个月才能完 成，但这个过程反映了中国人一丝不 苟和坚韧不拔的本性。”此空引导限制 性定语从句，先行词是process,.指物， 关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语， 应用关系代词that或which引导。故 填that/which。 10.its考查代词。句意：邹补充道：“随 着更多中国艺术家的不断努力，传统 的花丝镶嵌技艺将向世界展现其独 特的光芒。”此处修饰名词light,应用 形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 第二部分 板块仿真进阶练 第一组 (一)50分阅读提速练 第一节阅读理解 A 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文 章主要介绍了梅林骑行活动的相关信 息，包括骑行起点、路线选择、活动支持 以及报名事宜等。 1.B细节理解题。根据“What routes are on offer?”部分内容可知，梅林骑 行活动提供了90千米、110千米和165 千米三种不同的路线选择，以满足不 同骑行者的需求。因此，参与者可以 享受不同的路线选择。故选B项。 2.A细节理解题。根据“What routes are on offer?”部分中“The165km route..the strongest of climbers..”可知， 165千米的路线更具挑战性是因为它 包含了一些更陡峭的爬坡。故选 A项。 3.D 细节理解题。根据“Anything else you need to know?”部分中“Pre-regis- tration for the event...Unit 1,22B He- ol Stanllyd.”可知，如果参与者想要参 加这次骑行活动，他们需要提前报名。 故选D项。 B 协助决策者进行结构规划。故选 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文 C项。 章讲述了作者30岁时放弃稳定的生活， 「语境猜词] 成为数字游民，开启环球旅行的经历。 ①n.目的地②提高意识③n.停留 作者认为这种生活实现了工作与生活的点④a.濒临灭绝的⑤n.海底 平衡，表达了对未来旅程的期待。 6给…加油 4.A细节理解题。根据第一段“ButI D wanted more...a one-way ticket to Bal 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文 to travel.”可知，作者放弃稳定的生活章主要介绍了加州大学圣地亚哥分校医 是因为渴望体验外面的世界。故选A。 学院的研究人员领导的一项全球性先进 5.C推理判断题。根据第二段“n 研究，该研究展示了tirzepatide（一种已 2022...and easily connected with lo- 知用于治疗2型糖尿病的药物)作为阻 cls.”可知，作者在拉丁美洲有强烈的塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)的首个有效 归属感。故选C。 药物治疗的潜力。 6.C推理判断题。根据第一段“ButI 12.C细节理解题。根据第一段内容可 wanted more..my future without it..”及 知，OSA患者呼吸中断的原因是上呼 第二段“I went paragliding..in Oax- 吸道阻塞。故选C。 aca.”可知，作者有野心（想要更多不 13.B段落大意题。第四段主要讲述了 研究的过程，包括参与者的数量、来 同的生活体验)且富有冒险精神。故 源、治疗方法以及药物评估的时间等。 选C。 故选B。 7.B推理判断题。文章讲述了作者30 14.B细节理解题。根据第一段内容可 岁时放弃稳定的生活，成为数字游民， 知，tirzepatide是一种通常用于治疗糖 开启环球旅行的经历。作者先后游历 尿病的药物。故选B。 了亚洲、拉丁美洲和欧洲的多个国家， 15.A细节理解题。根据第四段中“The 体验了不同的文化和生活方式，认为 impact of tirzepatide was evaluated 这种生活实现了工作与生活的平衡， over52 weeks.”可知，这项研究至少 表达了对未来旅程的期待。所以短文 持续了一年(52周)。故选A。 的目的是分享她的个人旅行经历。故 [语境猜词] 选B ①n.潜力②m.质量③与…相关 [语境猜词] ④n.改进，提升⑤m.参与者 ①看似，表面上②来回 第二节阅读七选五 ③舒适自在，不拘束④对…有耐心 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文 ⑤ad.单程的⑥n.兴奋，激动 章主要介绍了个性化体验式礼物的诸多 C 好处。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文16.F根据上下文可知，此处发生转折， 章主要介绍了卫星追踪显示，澳大利亚 引出体验式礼物的独特之处。F选项 西海岸鲸鲨迁徙时将油气平台当作休息 符合语境。故选F。 站，因平台吸引其食物：浮游生物。但这17.B根据上文并结合选项可知，B选 可能使濒危鲸鲨面临与船只撞击和受化 项与上文为因果关系，符合语境。故 学污染的风险。研究人员希望该发现协 选B。 助决策者保护海洋生物。 18.E根据上文并结合选项可知，E选项 8.B细节理解题。根据第一段“The hu- 承接上文说明这么做的意义，符合语 man-made structures attract marine 境。故选E。 life-including the sharks'favorite 19.C根据上文并结合选项可知，C选 snack:plankton(浮游生物).”可知，鲸 项承接上文说明关心所爱的人的具 鲨是为了获取食物而暂时停留。故选 体表现，符合语境。故选C。 B项。 20.G本段主要围绕体验式礼物的环保 9.A细节理解题。根据第一段“Btex 性质展开。G选项符合语境，适合作 为本段的主旨句。故选G。 perts worry...ship strike or chemical pol- lution.”可知，鲸鲨在靠近油气平台时 [语境猜词] 可能会面临与船只相撞的风险。故选 ①往往会②有持久的影响③m.财物 A项。 ④ad.可持续的⑤n.运输⑥ad.有 意义的 10.B词句猜测题。根据画线词上下文 可知，浮游生物受到油气平台吸引， (二)30分语言运用保分练 从而促进了以浮游生物为食物的鲸第一节完形填空 鲨的到来，故画线词意为“促进”。故 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文 选B项。 章讲述了在圣诞节前夕，一名公路维修 11.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“The 工人Jordan Huffman发现了一个装有儿 researchers hope..new structures are童礼物的垃圾袋，并努力寻找失主的 blt.”可知，研究人员希望这一发现故事。 参考答案347