组合练2 阅读理解D+完形填空+语法填空-【红对勾讲与练】2026年高考英语二轮复习考前增分练

班级： 姓名： 组合练2阅读理解D+完形填空+ 答案限时 语法填空 见P34230分钟 (满分：40分) I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分10分） with changing lighting.The new design successfully D makes background objects blurred.It allows robots to (2025·山东聊城三模) ignore unnecessary details and focus on targets. Autonomous systems like self-driving cars and Scientists also use a brain-like learning network to help robots are becoming more common,and their the system better identify important objects.The vision integration promises to transform industries by system is more energy efficient as it relies on a increasing efficiency and safety.However,they often specialized instrument rather than substantial computer fail to see and work well in different environments- processing like rainy days,low light,or complex backgrounds, This groundbreaking technology unlocks exciting because in these cases their sensors are affected. possibilities for real-world applications,transforming Interestingly,nature may have already shown how to robotic vision and letting autonomous systems skillfully deal with that. navigate(有效应对)complex environments and Now,scientists have designed a new vision undertake tasks with great accuracy.From search and system for robots,enhancing object detection and rescue operations to industrial monitoring,these recognition.The cat's eyes caught their attention due cutting-edge robotic eyes stand ready to complement or to cats'excellent vision in both light and darkness. even replace human efforts in a variety of critical During the day,a cat's pupil is a vertical slit-like scenes. 直狭缝状的)shape that reduces bright unpleasant 1.What does the author say about autonomous systems lights to help focus.At night,the pupil widens to let in paragraph 1? in more light,with a surface enhancing the cat's vision by reflecting visible light back.Similarly,the new A.Their sensor plays the most vital part. system includes a slit-like opening design that helps B.Their efficiency affects the safety block out unnecessary light and single out key objects C.They perform poorly in bad conditions. in bright conditions,and then uses a surface similar to D.They keep changing based on nature. that of cats'eyes to improve visibility in low-light 2.How does the new system enhance visibility at conditions night? Robotic cameras often have difficulty in spotting A.By reflecting back visible light. objects in busy or complex backgrounds,especially B.By narrowing the slit-like opening. 红对勾讲与练 270 高三英语二轮 班级： 姓名： C.By absorbing surrounding light. break 6 where I was going to Mexico or D.By integrating computer processing. Washington D.C.with my class.My parents couldn't 3.What does the underlined word“blurred” in 7 to do those things.When I took my first solo paragraph 3 mean? ( trip to Bangkok,I was 8 after I realized I couldn't A.Distinct. B.Colorless. read anything,but I was joyful because it was amazing C.Regular. D.Unclear. to be so far from my 9.I said,"Gosh,I 4.Which can be the best title for the text? 10 it.” A.New Discoveries About Secrets of Cats'Eyes It introduced me to the 11 of travel.To B.Cat-inspired Solutions to Robot Vision Problems 12 with cultures where you don't speak the same C.Sensor Breakthroughs in Autonomous Systems language,you only need a smile or certain hand 13 which can show warmth and welcome. D.Nature-based Technology for Nighttime Use Especially as a young black woman I don't have to [语境猜词] worry about how I am regarded just in America,but I ①autonomous have to be 14 about that around the world.Travel ②complex is the bug I will never 15. ③rely on 1.( )A.brought B.took ④a variety of C.fought D.gave ⑤recognition(派)=recognize-+-tion 2.( )A.feature B.tendency ⑥efficiency(派)=efficient+--cy C.boom D.chance Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） 3.( )A.hiking B.hunting (2025·河南许昌二模) C.camping D.shopping My parents always exposed me to different things 4.（ )A.fascinated B.associated I hadn't seen since they married.My parents frequently C.satisfied D.disappointed 1 me camping and road trips.And it was an 5.( )A.put off B.take out important 2 for me to see a different landscape, C.get on D.subscribe to different cities and mountains.Taking my experience 6.( ）A.trips B.experiences from 3 and being in the outdoors,I became really C.tips D.surroundings 4 with being outside. 7.( ）A.urge B.hope When I got older,I wanted to see more of the C.expect D.afford world.I didn't 5 an airplane to travel outside of 8.( )A.desperate B.anxious this country until after college.There were no spring C.alert D.ambitious (横线下方不可作答) 271 第一部分30分钟组合练 9.( )A.home B.abroad stand as a testament to the remarkable architectural C.school D.habitat skills of ancient times. 10.( ）A.get B.dream The city showcases Southern Fujian architectural C.make D.reach styles,featuring red-brick walls and curved roofs.The 11.( )A.panic B.power Linwei Palace,3 was built during the Jiajing C.budget D.consistency era of the Ming Dynasty,is a place of cultural and 12.( )A.begin B.connect religious 4 significant).It encourages C.interact D.fill many visitors 5 explore )the local 13.( )A.gestures B.signs traditions and beliefs.Winding stone paths lead visitors C.tricks D.assignments past tea houses to halls,where 6 local) 14.( )A.careful B.curious practice traditional customs. C.particular D.concerned Winter Plum Festival,7 annual event, 15.( )A.achieve B.kill highlights puppet shows and seafood feasts.Visitors C.motivate D.proceed can taste“plum blossom honey wine'”,8 [语境猜词] (make)with ancient methods.Modern upgrades like ①landscape solar-powered lights protect heritage from harming ②gesture 9 (it)charm ③worry about Up to now,the Plum Blossom Ancient City ④make it 10 become)a popular tourist destination, ⑤frequently(派)=frequent+--ly presenting tourists with its history,culture and natural ⑥airplane(合)=air+plane beauty. Ⅲ.语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）得分 [长难句分析] (2025·山东师大附中模拟) (Located in Fuzhou's coastal district of Changle), 过去分词短语作地，点状语 Have you been to the Plum Blossom Ancient the Plum Blossom Ancient City,[1 (date) City?Located in Fuzhou's coastal district of Changle, 主语 back to the Ming and Qing dynasties],used to serve the Plum Blossom Ancient City,1 date) 现在分词短语作定语 谓语 back to the Ming and Qing dynasties,used to serve (2 a crucial coastal defense stronghold). 介词短语作补语 2 a crucial coastal defense stronghold.Its 「译文]梅花古城位于福州沿海的长乐区，可追溯到 well-preserved city walls,built with large stones, 明清时期，曾是一个重要的沿海防御要塞。 红对勾讲与练 272 高三英语二轮墨守成规的人震惊，以此来强调不断 学习新知识对适应变化的重要性。故 C选项符合语境。故选C。 5.G此空为段落主题句，下文提到如果 能预见生活中的一切会很无趣，要适 应变化就要在生活中引入不确定性， 所以空处应说明生活如果完全可预测 会很无聊。故G选项符合语境。故 选G。 [语境猜词] ①ad.剧烈的 ②v.欣然接受③适应 ④v.引入⑤m.反应⑥ad.全面的 组合练2阅读理解D+完形 填空+语法填空 [.阅读理解 D 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文 章介绍了科学家受猫眼的启发，为机器 人设计了一种新的视觉系统，能解决机 器人在不同环境下视觉方面的问题。 1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“Au tonomous systems...their ·2 sensors are affected.”可知，自主系统在恶劣条件 下表现不佳。故选C项。 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“At night..in low--light conditions..”可知，与 猫眼通过反射可见光来增强视力一 样，新系统在夜间通过反射可见光来 提高能见度。故选A项。 3.D词句猜测题。根据画线词上下文 可知，机器人相机因为繁忙或复杂的 背景而难以识别物体，而新的设计可 以让机器人相机忽略这些繁忙或复杂 的背景，忽略不必要的细节，即，使背 景物体模糊化。所以画线词blurred意 为“不清晰的”，与D项“Unclear”同 义。故选D项。 4.B主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了受 猫眼启发的解决机器人视觉问题的方 案。故B项能概括文章内容，适合作 为文章标题。故选B项。 [语境猜词] ①ad.自主的 ②ad.复杂的 ③依赖 于④各种 ⑤n.识别⑥n.效率 Ⅱ.完形填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文 章主要讲述了作者因为从小受到父母的 影响，长大后想看看更多的世界。通过 第一次出国旅行，作者认识到了旅行的 力量。 1.B brought带来；took带走，带去； fought与…打仗；gave给予。根据 语境可知，作者的父母带她去露营和 自驾游。故选B项。 2.D feature特点；tendency趋势；boom 繁荣：chance机会。根据“to see a dif- ferent landscape,different cities and mountains”可知，这是一个看到不同事 物的机会。故选D项。 342 2圈闪讲与练·高三二轮英语 3.C hiking徒步；hunting打猎；campingⅢ.语法填空 露营；shopping购物。根据前文“camp 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文 ing and road trips”可知，此处为camp-章主要介绍了长乐梅花古城的历史、建 ng的同词复现。故选C项。 筑、文化和旅游特色。 4.A fascinated着迷的；associated有关L.dating考查非谓语动词。句意：梅花 的；satisfied满意的；disappointed失望 古城位于福州沿海的长乐区，可追溯 的。根据后文“I wanted to see more of 到明清时期，曾是一个重要的沿海防 the world”可知，作者对户外运动着迷。 御要塞。句中无连词，且已有谓语动 故选A项。 词used to serve,.故空处应用非谓语动 5.C put off推迟；take out取出；get on 词；date back to和逻辑主语the Plum 上（飞机等）：subscribe to订阅。结合 Blossom Ancient City之间是主动关 "airplane to travel outside of this coun- 系，应用现在分词形式，作定语。故填 ty”可知，此处指坐飞机出国旅行。故 datingo 选C项。 2.as考查介词。句意同上。serve as意 6.A trips旅行；experiences经历；tips建 为“作为”，是固定搭配。故填as。 议；surroundings环境。根据“going to3.which考查定语从句。句意：林位宫 Mexico or Washington D.C.”可知，此 建于明朝嘉靖年间，是一个具有文化 处指旅行。故选A项。 和宗教意义的地方。空处引导非限制 7.D urge催促；hope希望；expect期望； 性定语从句，先行词是The Linwei Pal afford负担得起。根据前文作者没有 ace,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主 参加这些旅行可知，作者的家庭负担 语，应用关系代词which引导。故填 不起这些。故选D项。 which。 8.B desperate绝望的；anxious焦虑的； 4.significance考查名词。句意同上。 alet警觉的：ambitious有抱负的。根 空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词sig 据“When I took my first solo trip..read nificance。故填significance。 anything'”可知，作者第一次独自旅行，5.to explore考查非谓语动词。句意：它 又什么都看不懂，所以应是很焦虑。 鼓励许多游客探索当地的传统和信 故选B项。 仰。encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓 9.A home家；abroad国外；school学校； 励某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填o habitat栖息地。根据“I couldn't read explore anything”可知，作者去了离家很远的 6.locals考查名词复数。句意：蜿蜒的 地方旅行。故选A项。 石径将游客带过茶馆，来到大厅，当地 l0.Cget得到；dream梦想；make使成 人在这里践行传统习俗。local为可数 功；reach到达。make it表示“获得成 名词，此处表示不止一个，故应用复数 功”。故选C项。 形式。故填locals。 1l.B panic恐慌；power力量；budget预7.an考查冠词。句意：冬季梅花节是一 算；consistency一致性。结合后文谈 个一年一度的活动，以木偶戏和海鲜 及文化交流的感染力可知，此处指旅 盛宴为特色。此处泛指“一个一年一 游的力量。故选B项。 度的活动”，且annual的发音以元音音 l2.C begin开始；connect连接；interact 素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 互动；fi填充。此处表示与不同文化8.made考查非谓语动词。句意：游客 的人交流。故选C项。 可以品尝用古老方法酿造的“梅花蜜 l3.A gestures手势；signs标志；tricks技 酒”。本句已有谓语动词can taste,所 巧；assignments作业。结合“hand”及 以空处应用非谓语动词，make和逻辑 语境可知，此处指手势。故选A项。 主语plum blossom honey wine之间是 l4.D careful小心的；curious好奇的； 被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作后置 particular特别的；concerned关心的。 定语。故填made。 根据“Idon't have to worry about..that9.its考查代词。句意：太阳能灯等现代 around the world'”可知，此处指关心全 升级设施保护遗产，使其魅力不受损 世界的看法。故选D项。 害。修饰名词charm,应用形容词性物 l5.B achieve实现；kill杀死；motivate 主代词。故填its。 激励；proceed继续进行。kill the bug10.has become考查时态和主谓一致。 意指“熄灭热情”，此处指对旅游的热 句意：到目前为止，梅花古城已经成为 情永不熄灭。故选B项。 一个受欢迎的旅游目的地，向游客展 [语境猜词] 示其历史、文化和自然美景。空处作 ①m.风景②n.手势③担心… 谓语，根据时间状语Up to now可知， ④获得成功⑤a.经常⑥n.飞机 句子时态应用现在完成时，主语he Plum Blossom Ancient City是第三人 称单数，助动词用has。故填has be come 组合练3阅读理解C+完形 填空+阅读七选五 I.阅读理解 C 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍 了语言学家Andrea E.Martin团队的研究 发现：人类大脑通过调整语法分析策略 来适应不同语言的基本语法差异。 L.C推理判断题。根据第一段“But the human brain...how it processes each sen- tence..”可知，作者开篇举例是为了引 出Martin团队的新研究发现，即大脑 处理不同语言的灵活性。故选C。 2.B词句猜测题。根据“a highly pre dictive model'”及画线词所在句的句意 可知，此处说的是参与者倾向于在短 语未表述完时提前在大脑中补全它， 由此可知，“preemptively”意为“提前 地”。故选B。 3.D推理判断题。根据第四段“In Dutch language structure...in English”可知，荷 兰语结构为“主语+宾语+动词”。选项 D为“主语I+宾语a documentary+动词 saw”结构，符合荷兰语结构。故选D。 4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“The findings support...linguistic models..”可 知，这些发现表明科学家在构建语言 模型时需要考虑更多多样性因素，由 此可知，Martin强调研究中语言多样性 的必要性。故选D。 [语境猜词] ①m.结构 ②支持 ③做预测 ④ad.预测的 ⑤n.灵活性 ⑥n.多样性 Ⅱ.完形填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文 章主要讲述了作者等公交车时与陌生男 子互助找新站，点的经历。 l.D empty空的；absent缺席的；late晚 的；de预期到达的。根据前文 “According to the schedule”可知，按照 时刻表，公交车应该很快就到了。故 选D项。 2.A unease不安；failure失败；urgency 紧急：humour幽默。根据后文“Fifteen minutes went by,and no bus 3." 可知，公交车一直没来，作者开始感到 不安。故选A项。 3.D come about发生；show off炫耀； come out出版；show up出现，露面。 根据语境可知，按时刻表应该出现的 公交车没有出现。故选D项。 4.A stop车站；office办公室；town城 镇：car汽车。根据前文“I found myself waiting at a bus stop"及“walking to the next”可知，作者考虑走到下一个公交Ⅲ.阅读七选五 站。故选A项。 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文 5.C save拯救；lecture训斥；approach走章主要探讨了人们对算法推荐的依赖现 近：disturb打扰。根据后文“said in 象，强调保持人类自主决策能力的重 English”及语境可知，一个年轻人走近要性。 作者并说话。故选C项。 1.F上文描述人们普遍跟随算法推荐 6.B document文件：notice通知：adver-. 的行为，下文是对这一现象的专业定 tisement广告；poster海报。根据后文 义，F选项中的“this common practice'” “a small notice”可知，年轻人让作者读 精准指代上文行为，“term”直接衔接 那个通知。故选B项。 下文术语解释，承上启下。故选F项。 7.Dn跑；st坐；jump跳；step走，迈2.C上文肯定算法的合理性。C选项 步。根据前文“He pointed to a small 中的“they”指代“algorithmic sugges. notice posted near the bus stop.”可知， tions'”,具体说明其“节省时间”的益 作者出于好奇走得更近一些去看那个 处，与上文“nothing fundamentally 通知。故选D项。 wong”形成逻辑顺承，同时为下文转 8.A unfamiliar不熟悉的：rude粗鲁的： 折做铺垫。故选C项。 informal非正式的：dead不再使用的。 3.B下文中“t”指代空格处的核心概 念，且该段聚焦“人类自主决策能力”。 根据后文他们借助谷歌翻译可知，那种 语言对作者来说不熟悉。故选A项。 B选项中的“human agency”直接对应 下文“the capacity to make intentional 9.B book书；phone手机；dictionary字 choices”,而“reclaim”呼应上文“依赖 典；computer电脑。根据后文“from his 算法削弱自主能力”的问题，引出对自 pocket,opened Google Translate"可知， 主决策的呼吁，统领段落主旨。故选 此处指掏出手机打开谷歌翻译。故选 B项。 B项。 4.E上文提出“有意停顿”的具体方法。 l0.B transport运输；move移动，搬迁； E选项中的“This short reflection”指代 adapt适应；carry携带。根据后文“to 上文“pause and ask”的行为，而“brings a different street'”可知，公交站搬到了 awareness”阐明反思对决策自主性的 另一条街道。故选B项。 促进作用，与下文TikTok场景的例子 1l.Cfly飞；jog慢跑；walk走；drive开 “关闭应用、跟随内心”形成呼应，验证 车。根据后文“As we walked”及语境 方法的有效性。故选E项。 可知，他们决定一起走到那个新的公 5.A根据上文可知，此段总结维护自主 交站。故选C项。 决策的必要性。A选项中的“That”指 l2.D give in to屈服于；break away from 代上文“preserve our decision-making 摆脱；look down on看不起；reach out capacities'”,将“自主决策”提升至“人 to向…求助。根据后文“Leaning 性本质”的高度，呼应第二段“算法依 on one another and seeking help"及语 赖可能削弱自我”的警示，以哲学视角 境可知，此处指我们很多人发现很难 收束全文，强化核心论点。故选A项。 向他人求助。故选D项。 「语境猜词1 13.A teach教导；warn警告；promise承 ①m.趋势②m.依赖③n.能力 诺；praise赞扬。根据后文“being in- ④登录⑤ad.有意的⑥n.自动播放 dependent is something to strive for" 组合练4阅读理解D+完形 语境可知，我们被教导要努力做到独 填空+语法填空 立。故选A项。 I.阅读理解 1l4.C light轻地；deep深地；far过分地： D high高地。根据前文可知，努力做到 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文 独立在某种程度上是对的，但有时候 章介绍了可食用水球作为一种创新方式 我们做得太过分了。故选C项。 来减少塑料垃圾，包括其制作原理、优 15.B secretly秘密地；actually实际上； 势、面临的挑战以及未来的发展前景。 gradually逐渐地；naturally自然地。 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“Un 根据前文“Leaning on one another and like plastic bottles...address pollution. seeking help”及后文“be signs of wis- 可知，这种容器很容易分解。故选A。 dom,kindness and planning ahead'”可2.D推理判断题。根据第三段中“Fur 知，依靠彼此和寻求帮助实际上可以 thermore...in agreements like the Paris 是智慧、善良和提前规划的标志。故 Accord.”可知，可食用水球在生产过程 选B项。 中消耗的化石燃料更少，因此它们是 [语境猜词] 环保的。故选D。 ①n.时刻表②y.努力③向…求3.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“Cit- 助④v.张贴⑤a.独立的 ics say..shift consumer behavior.”可 参考答案343