小练2 阅读理解+七选五+语法填空-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年新高考英语拿满基础分自主小练

英语 参考答案及解析 参考答案及解析 小练1阅读理解+完形填空 8.C【解析】根据句意可知，上下文存在转折关系。故 I.阅读理解 选C。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 9.A【解析】根据上文这两位动物园管理员不希望看 与未来的自己建立联系的好处，以及如何与未来的自己 到这一珍稀物种的灭绝可知，是成功地发展了人工繁 建立联系，并为未来做出有益的选择。 殖和自然繁殖的结合。故选A。 1.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知，本段通 10.D【解析】根据上文他们成功地发展了人工繁殖 过设问来引出下文，引发进一步的讨论：为什么要和 和自然繁殖的结合可知，这使得Emma生下了五只 未来的自己建立联系。故选A。 幼鹤。故选D。 2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者通过 11.C【解析】Chis和Tim为他们富有成效的工作感 参考先前的发现来证明他的陈述。故选C。 到自豪，但在他们对此确定之前，他们必须付出更多 3.B【解析】段落大意题。根据第四段可知，本段主要 的努力。故选C。 介绍了与未来的自己联系的方式。故选B。 12.D【解析】根据上文可知，野生鹤的数量正在下 4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了 降。故选D。 与未来的自己建立联系的好处，如何与未来的自己建 13.B【解析】根据语境和句意可知，“毕竟”更切题。 立联系，并为未来做出有益的选择。由此推知，这篇 故选B。 文章想告诉我们了解未来的自己的好处。故选C。 l4.C【解析】Chris和Tim给了我们答案，下文“human Ⅱ.完形填空 beings took it for granted that..”就是他们的答案。故 【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了 选C。 在现代，野生动物受到了极大的威胁，每天都有物种在 15.A【解析】前后两句互为转折，所以应该是把心灵 消失。Chris和Tim努力拯救白枕鹤这一物种，使其免 作为向导。故选A。 于灭绝 小练2阅读理解+七选五+语法填空 l.D【解析】根据上文“Wildlife has been greatly threat- I.阅读理解 ened in the modern age.”可知，每天都有物种在消失。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 故选D。 英国皇家植物园最新发现的3个物种及其各自的特征。 2.B【解析】下文讲述了Chris和Tim为拯救白枕鹤所 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据ROYAL MUSHROOM 做出的努力。故选B。 中“NAME:Queen's hedgehog fungus'”以及“FROM: 3.C【解析】下文讲述了Chris和Tim帮助Emma繁 Surrey,England”可知，Queen's hedgehog fungus原产 殖，由此可知，Chris和Tim在一家动物园工作，帮助 于英国。故选B。 濒危的白枕鹤繁殖。故选C。 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The big 4.A【解析】根据上文可知，Chis和Tim照顾白枕鹤。 species has just won..”可知，Giant Bolivian water lily 故选A。 保持着“最大的睡莲物种”这个吉尼斯世界记录。故 5.C【解析】根据下文“become deeply attached to hu- 选D。 mans”可知，Emma由人类饲养员饲养。故选C。 3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段及下文可知， 6.A【解析】Emma从来没有把自己当成一只鹤，它对 文章主要介绍了英国皇家植物园最新发现的3个物 人类产生了很深的感情。故选A。 种及其各自的特征。由此推知，这篇文章最有可能出 7.D【解析】根据下文“killing some of them..become a 自一本植物学杂志。故选A。 mother'”可知，Emma拒绝和雄鹤生活在一起，甚至有 Ⅱ.七选五 杀害雄鹤的名声。故选D。 1~5 CFEGD 。1· 参考答案及解析 英语 Ⅲ.语法填空 60岁了，不适合再工作。故选A。 1.considered 3.C【解析】根据上文“New Recruits Wanted”和“filled 2.for out”可知，作者是去填了一份申请表。故选C。 3.t 4.B【解析】根据上文“television show”可知，这档电 4.have been preferred 视节目是与洛杉矶消防局合作拍摄的。故选B。 5.hugely 5.D【解析】根据下文“got in the way of volunteering 6.were with the local fire department'”可知，建筑行业的工作和 7.and 养家糊口阻碍了作者实现梦想。故选D。 8.a 6.D【解析】根据上文“close to sixty”可知，他即将退 9.products 休，空处意为“在…的时候”。故选D。 10.stressing 7.C【解析】根据下文“I was the oldest recruit'”可知， 小练3阅读理解+完形填空 作者被接受并参加培训。故选C。 I.阅读理解 8.A【解析】根据下文“I was ready to drop out one day” 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。生活是一个故事 可知，训练是要求高的。故选A。 还是一场游戏？作家Will Storr认为生活就是一系列的 9.C【解析】根据上文“I was ready to drop out one day” 游戏，人类深受地位的驱使，作者指出这种生活态度是 可知，作者正要说他几乎不能做下去了。故选C。 不成熟的，成熟意味着追求更高的愿望。 I0.B【解析】根据下文“with a personalized message of 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“In his book inspiration,encouraging me to follow my dream'”可知， .”可知，Will Storr对生活的核心看法是追求更高的 书中讲述了正在参加消防的消防员。故选B。 地位，要比别人更好。故选B。 Il.B【解析】根据上文“a beautifully-illustrated book” 2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Over the 可知，作者看书的页面。故选B。 course of life,”和第四段“t's about cultivating”可 12.C【解析】根据上文“a beautifully-illustrated book of 知，C项“承诺和善良”可以被视为更高的动机。故 firefighters'”可知，这里指一个个消防员。故选C。 选C。 I3.B【解析】根据下文“I lost twenty pounds,but even- 3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第四 tually I was certificated as a firefighter."可知，作者专 段“I think Storr is..”可知，文章首句提出问题：生活 心训练，也就是没有失去专注力，最后成功了。故 是一个故事还是一场游戏？接着提到了作家W 选B。 Stor对此问题的回答，Will Storr认为生活就是一系 l4.D【解析】根据上文“I can drive the big red trucks” 列的游戏，人类深受地位的驱使，接着作者提到这种 可知，作者可以开消防车为社区服务了。故选D。 生活态度是不成熟的，故本文目的是纠正一种态度。 l5.A【解析】根据下文“a new career I love”可知，作 故选A。 者追求自己喜欢的新事业。故选A。 4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句和最 小练4阅读理解+七选五+语法填空 后一段可知，作者接下来要讲述关于如何培养这些更 I.阅读理解 高动机的故事，C项“一个袁隆平式的故事”符合更高 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 动机的内涵。故选C。 人工智能领域面临的一项新挑战—一AI“越狱”。 Ⅱ.完形填空 1.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段可 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是 知，许多公开可用的大型语言模型都有硬编码规则阻 作者在快要到60岁的时候追求理想，最终通过艰苦的 止非法、歧视等内容，但是人工智能模型可以突破保 训练，作者成为了一名消防员。 护限制措施，互相欺骗对方不服从其创造者，提供被 l.D【解析】根据上文“New Recruits Wanted”可知，这 禁止的指令。由此可知，Al jailbreak指的是打破人工 是一个标志牌。故选D。 智能模型限制，使人工智能模型违反规则的技术。故 2.A【解析】根据下文“I reminded myself that I was 选A。 getting close to sixty”可知，很快，作者提醒自己已经快：2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，角色调节 ·2拿满基础分自主小练·英语 小练2阅读理解 十 (满分 I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分7.5分） 语篇类型 主题语境 人与自然—英国皇家植物园 应用文 最新发现的3个物种 Last year,brilliant botanists from Royal Botanic Gardens,Kew,discovered,identified and named 114 spectacular new species of plants and fungi(真菌)from around the world.Let's find out more about some of Kew's most wonderful new finds. ROYAL MUSHROOM NAME:Queen's hedgehog fungus FROM:Surrey,England Named after the late Queen ElizabethⅡ， this rare fungus was found in an ancient forest in White Down,Surrey.According to the scientists who discovered it,the soft,white needles under the fungus'15 cm-wide cap look like hedgehogs needles-giving it the second part of its name. Cool! WORLD'S STRANGEST DAFFODIL NAME:Sternbergia mishustinii FROM:Turkiye The flowers of this rare species are bright yellow,but they're only 2 cm long and don't open up into a visible flower.Just 300 of these plants have been discovered,secret to hide them from illegal plant collectors. RECORD-BREAKING WATER LILY NAME:Giant Bolivian water lily FROM:Bolivia,South America Check out this huge water lily-its 3 m- wide leaves are big enough for a kid to float on! The big species has just won three Guinness World Records for the largest water lily,the largest water lily leaf and the largest undivided 班级： 姓名： 七选五+语法填空 35分) leaf.And get this-although the giant plant was only named last year,a dried sample has been kept in Kew's own herbarium since 1845! Botanists had thought it was a similar,related species.Thankfully,the case of mistaken identity is all cleared up now. 1.What's Queen's hedgehog fungus like? A.It has yellow flowers. B.It's native to England. C.It looks like hedgehogs. D.It's critically endangered. 2.What Guinness record does Giant Bolivian water lily hold? A.The oldest fungi. B.The biggest leaves. C.The fastest growing plant. D.The largest water lily species. 3.Where is the text most likely to have been taken from? A.A botanical magazine. B.A geographic textbook. C.A historical document. D.Guinness World Records. Ⅱ.七选五（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）》 语篇类型 主题语境 说明文 人与自我 学习如何思考 The Art of Learning How to Think Learning how to think is really the whole point of going to university because it is one of the few periods in your life when you get time to do it. Like any skill,successful thinking takes practice.The more time you spend thinking and the more ideas you come up with,the more likely it is that some of them will be good ones. 1 Your thinking will never improve if it consists entirely of thinking how much of a failure you are. 2 Geniuses generally come up with their brilliant innovations by thinking about a subject in lots of different ways and establishing connections between apparently different ideas. On the other hand,there are times when you need to know what you are supposed to be thinking about and why,and to stay reasonably focused. If you are having trouble thinking,it may be because you lack another skill that would make it easier.It could be that you don't have a wide enough vocabulary to put your thoughts into words.3 If you share a house with violinists and pianists,you may have trouble hearing yourself think. One way to sharpen this skill is to think critically about what other people are thinking. Thinking is not always something that needs to be done alone.4 So,if your housemates ever abandon their instruments,engage them in conversation,look for holes in their arguments, and explain your own. If you get really good at thinking while at university,you may be able to think of a way to carry that on.5 A.Proper thinking is about creating an argument. B.It enables us to become more independent thinkers. C.If they're all rubbish,try not to keep thinking about them. D.And thus it saves you actually doing anything once you leave. E.You may also be in the wrong environment for productive thoughts. F.Having a one-track mind won't improve your power of thinking anyway. G.In fact,communicating your thoughts can help to develop and clarify them. Ⅲ.语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语篇类型 主题语境 人与社会— 龙年春节与龙相 新闻报道 关的商品受到青睐 Chinese Loong is the fifth animal of the 12-year Chinese zodiac cycle,1 (consider)to be mythical and symbolic of fortune.Recently, sales of things with dragon elements have witnessed explosive growth on e-commerce platforms. Data from an e-commerce platform show that searches 2 dragon-related goods via its online marketplace have reached 23 million. 3 is said that since January,goods with dragon-themed elements,such as daily necessities, alcohol and gold jewelry,4 prefer)by consumers.The purchasing excitement is expected to 5 huge)boost consumer confidence and improve the recovery of consumption. Purchases by the post-1990s and post- 2000s generations accounted for nearly 55%, while consumers in Guangdong Province, Beijing,Jiangsu Province in that order,6 (be)the top three spenders on dragon-featured items.Because the dragon is an important symbol of traditional Chinese culture 7 good luck,Chinese consumers are expressing their hopes for 8 better life in the new year. "Brands should capitalize on traditional Chinese culture to launch more innovative 9 product),"a research fellow said,10 stress )that the Spring Festival is the traditional festival Chinese people attach the most importance to,and that it's also a peak season for consumption.