主题语境提分练2 人与自我之个人、家庭、社区及学校生活(二)-【百强名校168优化组合卷】2026年高考英语高三二轮复习卷

主题语境提分练二 Ⅰ.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了高中毕业生如何更好地为大学生活做准备的四个技巧。 1.D　[读者对象题。根据第一段中的首句“Getting into college is a big step for high school graduates, and it comes with a lot of changes.”和最后一句“The following four tips will make high school graduates better prepared for college life.”可知,该文主要针对高中毕业生。故选D项。] 2.A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Writing down your goals...a roadmap to success.”可知,作者建议学生要将宏大的计划拆分成一个个细小的可实现的计划。故选A项。] 3.A　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Organization is the key,so if you are not someone who is naturally organized,set up your study schedule.”可知,在大学成功学习的关键是要学会成为一个有条理性的人,并科学安排自己的时间。故选A项。] 【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位深受社区居民爱戴的邮递员Jim Johnson的工作经历和他退休时的感人故事,展现了邮递员与社区之间的深厚感情。 4.C　[推理判断题。由第一段中的“He knew all the kids and their pets by name...art of the curveball.”可知,Jim不仅仅是送信,还热心帮助邻居做其他事情,比如搬运杂货、注意安全问题、提供园艺建议等,这表明他是一位热心的人。故选C项。] 5.B　[词义猜测题。由第二段第一句连词though可知,前后两个分句描述相反的情况。后面分句“the trust in local postal service lives on”以及前后语境可推测,“disparaged”是指邮政服务现在常受到批评或贬低。故选B项。] 6.D　[细节理解题。由第三段中的“At every stop, Jim accepted the parting...filled with warm memories.”可知,在他工作的最后几天,Jim向邻居们道别,接受他们的祝福。故选D项。] 7.A　[写作意图题。文章通过描述Jim Johnson在社区中无私奉献的工作以及他退休时的场景,旨在纪念这位受人尊敬的邮递员,同时展现了邮政服务在社区中建立的深厚感情纽带。故选A项。] Ⅱ.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Rosa Saito在68岁时决定成为一名模特,虽历经挑战,但她凭借自己坚韧不拔的精神最终获得成功的故事。 1.D　[A.congratulated祝贺;B.examined检查;C.appointed任命;D.approached接近。根据下文“each telling her to consider modelling”可知,摄影师接近Saito让她考虑做模特。故选D。] 2.D　[A.put forward提出;B.tried out试验;C.noted down记下;D.brushed off拒绝。根据下文“But over time, something began to change inside her.”和“　　　　, she decided to embrace the opportunity.”可知,她最初拒绝了做模特的想法。故选D。]  3.B　[A.my family我的家人;B.myself我自己;C.my community我的社区;D.my fellows我的同事。根据上文“Being spotted made me realize I could still achieve something”可知,她意识到她可以为自己实现一些事情。故选B。] 4.C　[A.Temporarily暂时地;B.Accidentally意外地;C.Eventually最终;D.Permanently永久地。根据下文“she decided to embrace the opportunity”可知,接受这个机会是她最终的决定。故选C。] 5.A　[A.rejection拒绝;B.prejudice偏见;C.dilemma困境;D.trick诡计;根据上文“didn’t land her a job”可知,她被拒绝了。故选A。] 6.A　[A.prepared准备;B.allowed允许;C.forced强迫;D.persuaded 说服。根据上文“I was used to facing challenges my whole life.”可知,她一生都习惯了面对挑战,此处说的是她已经准备好继续前进。故选A。] 7.A　[A.toughness坚韧;B.faithfulness忠诚;C.tolerance宽容;D.confidence自信。根据下文“when she cared for her sick mother.Later...the loss of her husband”可知,Saito照顾了自己生病的母亲,失去丈夫后独自抚养三个孩子,这都需要坚韧的品质,可推理出此处说的是她学会了坚韧。故选A。] 8.C　[A.promised承诺;B.awarded奖励;C.brought带来;D.ignored 忽略。根据上文“when she cared for her sick mother.Later...loss of her husband”可知,这些都是生活带给她的苦难。故选C。] 9.C　[A.disappeared消失;B.continued继续;C.paid off得到回报;D.stood out突出。根据下文“when she got her first modelling job for a Brazilian cosmetics brand”可知,她的努力得到了回报。故选C。] 10.D　[A.natural自然的;B.frightened害怕的;C.delighted高兴的;D.nervous紧张的。根据下文“But soon, I relaxed.”可知,下文使用了转折语气,提到了她很快就放松了,可推理出她刚开始感到非常紧张。故选D。] 11.C　[A.inspiration灵感;B.envy嫉妒;C.admiration钦佩;D.instruction指导。根据下文“I realize my presence was showing them that you can grow older without...”可知,她向年轻人展示了好的品质,因此,她从年轻模特那里得到了很多钦佩。故选C。] 12.A　[A.fear恐惧;B.pain疼痛;C.doubt怀疑;D.regret后悔。根据最后一段的“I gain strength, courage and confidence from every experience where I face fear.”可知,每一次她面对恐惧的经历都让她获得力量、勇气和信心,由此可知,此处词汇复现,说的是没有恐惧。故选A。] 13.B　[A.hesitant犹豫的;B.proud自豪的;C.impatient不耐烦的;D.lucky幸运的。根据下文“have a new start after her 70s”可知,七十多岁的Saito为自己能有一个新的开始而感到自豪。故选B。] 14.D　[A.advantage优势;B.burden负担;C.fear恐惧;D.beauty 美丽。根据下文“take a leap into the unknown”可知,她认为成熟的真正美丽是勇敢地跳入未知。故选D。] 15.B　[A.question质疑;B.reshape重塑;C.limit限制;D.teach 教。根据下文“I gain strength, courage and confidence from every experience where I face fear.”可知,Saito认为每一次面对恐惧的经历都让她获得力量、勇气和信心,由此推知此处说的是重塑自己永远不会太晚。故选B。] Ⅲ.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章由天水麻辣烫引入,回顾了辣椒的传播历史及其在中国的广泛用途,并阐述了其现代应用。 1.has received　[考查时态和主谓一致。 空处为句子的谓语动词,根据时间状语Since March可知,此处使用现在完成时,主语为the hashtag TianshuiMalatang,是单数名词,助动词使用has。故填has received。] 2.to be found　[考查非谓语动词。were为谓语动词,空处需填非谓语动词,nowhere to be found为固定短语,意为“哪里都找不到”。故填to be found。] 3.from　[考查介词。根据空后地点名词可知,空处用介词from,意为“从”。故填from。] 4.prized　[考查非谓语动词。were grown为谓语动词,空处需填非谓语动词,作状语,动词prize和逻辑主语they之间为动宾关系,需填过去分词形式。故填prized。] 5.which/that　[考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词a system,指物,关系词指代先行词,并在从句中作主语,需用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填which/that。] 6.an　[考查冠词。alternative是可数名词单数形式,此处表示泛指,且发音以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an。故填an。] 7.was unlocked　[考查时态语态和主谓一致。此处描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,主语是a new flavour,是单数主语,且与动词unlock之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,系动词用was。故填was unlocked。] 8.but　[考查连词。前后句子之间是转折关系,应用连词but。故填but。] 9.bringing　[考查非谓语动词。poured into为谓语动词,空处需填非谓语动词,动词bring和逻辑主语hundreds of millions of people之间为主谓关系,需填现在分词形式。故填bringing。] 10.regions　[考查名词的数。region是可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用复数形式。故填regions。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 主题语境提分练二　人与自我之个人、家庭、社区及学校生活(二) 分值:47.5分 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共17.5分) (2022·天津卷改编)Getting into college is a big step for high school graduates, and it comes with a lot of changes.For most students, it's the first time they're living away from home and managing their own life.Not surprisingly, adapting to this new lifestyle can be challenging.The following four tips will make high school graduates better prepared for college life. Goal setting When setting goals, whether they're academic, career, or personal, remember they should be attainable but not too easy, so that you really have to push yourself to achieve them, and feel rewarded when you do.Writing down your goals and breaking down each huge, long-term goal into smaller more practical ones can help make it feel more real, and writing out a plan for achieving it can give you a roadmap to success.  Interpersonal skills At college, you will interact with fellow students, professors, librarians, and many others.Strong interpersonal skills will help you build relationships during this time, and get more out of them.If you feel that your interpersonal skills need some work, practice asking thoughtful questions and listening closely, develop your understanding by putting yourself in someone else's shoes, and enhance your self-confidence. Studying With fewer in-class hours and more on-your-own learning, you're required to really digest learning material rather than simply memorize facts.To be successful in college you'll need to learn how to integrate large amounts of information obtained through reading, do research, and write papers. Organization is the key, so if you are not someone who is naturally organized, set up your study schedule. Budgeting Managing money is a critical life skill, and for many, it is at college that they develop it for the first time.Start by estimating your financial balance.Then give high priority to the expenses on basic needs and determine how much money to set aside every month to cover those costs.Don't forget about savings...and the fun stuff(movies, dinners out), too. 1.Who is this passage most probably written for? College teachers. University graduates. High school teachers. Would-be college students. 2.What is the author's suggestion for reaching a huge goal? Divide it into smaller, more achievable ones. Reward oneself for each goal one has set. Purchase a clear, updated roadmap. Push oneself to an upper level. 3.What is the key to successful college study according to the author? Being well-organized. Being well-informed. Effective reading skills. Reliable research methods. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (2025·八省联考) Jim Johnson,a mail carrier,was an institution in the leafy Westmoreland,Westhaven and Westover Hills neighborhoods,just north of downtown Wilmington,where he delivered much more than the mail.He knew all the kids and their pets by name;he carried in the groceries;he took note of unlocked doors,offered gardening advice,and taught more than a few young boys the art of the curveball.When he wasn't doing all that,Jim was running across a checkerboard of green lawns (草坪) to ensure the local postal service did not fall short of its daily promise. Though the postal service is often disparaged now,the trust in local postal service lives on.In many communities,that trust is won every day when life-saving medicine,greeting cards,social security checks,college acceptance letters—even the bills—appear in mailboxes in front of the houses. After more than three decades,Jim approached his final days on the job much like any other.He drove a boxy postal truck to North DuPont Road for the first unofficial stop of the day.Butch,a dog who belonged to one of the neighbors,was waiting just like every day before.And just like every day before,he got into the jump seat and they were off.On the route,Jim and Butch had become inseparable.Now,the dog and the mailman would ride off to retirement together.At every stop,Jim accepted the parting good wishes of families that had become his own.There were tears and laughter,and hugs filled with warm memories. It's been 33 years since Jim left the route,but we are still reminded of the deep bond established between community and letter carrier.That's what the postal service means to us. 4.What do we know about Jim Johnson from the first paragraph? He's open-minded. He's sharp-eyed. He's warm-hearted. He's strong-willed. 5.What does the underlined word“disparaged” in paragraph 2 mean? Refused. Criticized. Investigated. Suspended. 6.What did Jim do besides daily delivery on his final days of work? He drove Butch to its owner. He sent presents to his friends. He prepared a retirement party. He said goodbye to the neighbors. 7.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? To remember a respected mail carrier. To record an unforgettable experience. To raise funds for the postal service. To call for harmony in the community. Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分) (2025·广东佛山一模)For her 68th birthday in 2019, Rosa Saito decided to give herself an unusual gift—she decided to become a model.Over the past years, she had been 　1　 by photographers on the streets, each telling her to consider modelling.She initially 　2　 the idea because no one ever had commented on her appearance.But over time, something began to change inside her.“Being spotted made me realize I could still achieve something just for 　3　 at this stage of my life,” she recalled.　4　, she decided to embrace the opportunity.  Her first casting didn't land her a job, but the 　5　 fueled her excitement.“I was used to facing challenges my whole life.I was 　6　 to keep going,” Saito said.At just 22, she had learned 　7　 when she cared for her sick mother.Later, she raised her three children alone after the loss of her husband.She embraced whatever life 　8　 her.  At 69, Saito's efforts 　9　 when she got her first modelling job for a Brazilian cosmetics brand.“As the oldest person there, I walked into the photography studio feeling so 　10　,” she recalled.“But soon,I relaxed.I got so much 　11　 from the younger models.I realize my presence was showing them that you can grow older without 　12　,” she says.  Now 73, Saito has posed for many fashion brands.She's 　13　 to have a new start after her 70s.“I still have plenty of dreams for the future, because the real 　14　 of maturity is to take a leap into the unknown,” she says.“It's never too late to 　15　 yourself.I gain strength, courage and confidence from every experience where I face fear.”  1.congratulated examined appointed approached 2.put forward tried out noted down brushed off 3.my family myself my community my fellows 4.Temporarily Accidentally Eventually Permanently 5.rejection prejudice dilemma trick 6.prepared allowed forced persuaded 7.toughness faithfulness tolerance confidence 8.promised awarded brought ignored 9.disappeared continued paid off stood out 10.natural frightened delighted nervous 11.inspiration envy admiration instruction 12.fear pain doubt regret 13.hesitant proud impatient lucky 14.advantage burden fear beauty 15.question reshape limit teach Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分) (2025·浙江温州一模)Since March, the hashtag TianshuiMalatang, referring to a popular type of street food,1.　　　　　　　　　(receive) more than 140m views on Weibo, a social-media platform.  Look back a few hundred years, though, and chillies (辣椒) were nowhere 2.　　　　　　　　　(find).Unlike ginger and Sichuan peppers, which are native to the region and widely used, chilli peppers were brought to China 3.　　　　　　　　　 America by Portuguese and Dutch explorers only in the 16th century.  At first, nobody ate them.For at least 50 years, they were grown as decorative plants, 4. 　　　　　　　　　(prize) for their cheerfully bright colour and tiny white flowers, and occasionally used as medicinal herbs.During China's last imperial (皇朝) period, a system 5.　　　　　　　　　 taxed salt forced farmers in Guizhou province to look for 6.　　　　　　　　　 alternative.They chose chillies, which produce several crops a year and take up little land.From there, a new flavour 7.　　　　　　　　　(unlock).  The pepper steadily spread to other rural areas of China,8.　　　　　　　　　 its overpowering flavour barred it from getting near the tables of urban families.With the industrialisation, hundreds of millions of people poured into big cities, 9.　　　　　　　　　(bring) with them the spicy flavours of home.Chillies are now used in street food, fine dining and snacks in 10.　　　　　　　　　(region) with little tradition of heat.  词汇积累 A ①派生词:attainable (attain+able) adj.可到达的,可得到的 ②派生词:interpersonal (inter+person+al) adj.人与人之间的;人际的;人与人之间的关系的 ③派生词:thoughtful (thought+ful) adj.沉思的;体贴的;深思熟虑的 完形填空 ①熟词生义:land n.陆地;土地v.(使)降落,着陆(熟义);成功得到,赢得(生义) ②名词动化:fuel n.燃料→v.刺激;加剧 ③派生词:faithfulness (faith+ful+ness) n.忠诚,诚实 ④派生词:reshape (re+shape) v.重塑;给……以新形态;采取新形式 语法填空 ①派生词:decorative (decorate+ive) adj.装饰的;作装饰用的 ②派生词:cheerfully (cheer+ful+ly) adv.欢乐地;愉快地 ③派生词:overpower (over+power) v.制服;压倒;使无法忍受 ④派生词:industrialisation (industry+ial+isation) n.工业化 难句剖析 A When setting goals, whether they're academic, career, or personal, remember they should be attainable but not too easy, so that you really have to push yourself to achieve them, and feel rewarded when you do. 本句是主从复合句。When setting goals为状语从句的省略形式,whether引导让步状语从句。they should be attainable but not too easy为省略了引导词that的宾语从句,so that引导结果状语从句,when引导时间状语从句。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $