Unit 5 Shopping in different ways（期末知识清单）五年级英语下学期（北京版·新教材）

知识清单·北京版五年级下册 Unit 5 Shopping in different ways 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】询问购物意愿及其答语 【考点二】询问购买原因及其答语 【考点三】询问对方选择哪种颜色的句型及答语 【考点四】询问价格的句型 考点一：询问购物意愿及其答语： —What would you like to buy? 你想买什么？ —I’d like to buy a schoolbag. 我想买一个书包。 【重点解析】 · 核心句型 What would you like to buy? 用于礼貌地询问对方的购物意愿，是购物场景中最基础的交际用语。 · 答句 I’d like to buy... 是 I would like to buy... 的缩写形式，would like to 意为 “想要”，语气比 want to 更委婉、客气。 例句： —What would you like to buy for your mum? 你想给妈妈买什么？ —I’d like to buy a scarf for her. 我想给她买一条围巾。 大显身手 单项选择。 ( ) 1．—______ —I’d like to buy some bread. A．Hello! B．How are you? C．What would you like to buy? ( ) 2．—What would you like to eat? —______ A．I'd like some bread. B．I like eating bread. C．I will buy some bread. ( ) 3．What would you like ______ eat? A．for B．to C．at ( ) 4．—What would you like ______? —Some water, please. A．to eat B．to drink C．drink ( ) 5．—What would you like ______ on Sunday? —I’d like some hamburgers. A．eat B．eating C．to eat 考点二：询问购买原因及其答语： —Why do you want to buy a schoolbag? 你为什么想买一个书包？ —My schoolbag is too small. 我的书包太小了。 【重点解析】 · 核心句型 Why do you want to buy...? 用于询问对方购买某件物品的原因，是购物场景中探究需求的常用句型。 · 答句通常用 Because... 说明原因，也可以像例句一样直接陈述理由。 · 句中的 want to buy 表示 “想要买”，是表达购物意愿的基础搭配。 例句： —Why do you want to buy a new dress? 你为什么想买一条新裙子？ —Because my old dress is out of style. 因为我的旧裙子过时了。 大显身手 单项选择。 ( ) 1．—Why do you want to join the Football Club? —______. A．I like football B．I am a football C．I want to join ( ) 2．—Why do you want this book? —______ it’s interesting. A．And B．Because C．So ( ) 3．—Why do you run every day? —______ I want a strong body. A．But B．For C．Because ( ) 4．—Why do you do volunteer work? —______ A．Because I want to help others. B．I am happy. C．I play the guitar. ( ) 5．Jane: Why do you want to be a teacher? Mother: ______ A．I love children. B．I like animals. C．I love fruits. 考点三：询问对方选择哪种颜色的句型及答语： —Which colour would you like? 你喜欢哪种颜色？ —The blue and the red both look nice. They would go well with my black skirt.蓝色和红色都好看。它们会很适合我的黑色裙子。 【重点解析】 · 核心句型 Which colour would you like? 是购物场景中询问顾客颜色偏好的礼貌用语，常用于店员和顾客的对话中。 · 答句有多种表达形式： 可以直接选择单一颜色：I'd like the blue one.（我想要蓝色的） 也可以像例句一样，同时提到多种颜色并说明理由 · 句中高频搭配 go well with 意为 “与…… 搭配得好”，是描述服饰、物品搭配的常用短语，在购物场景中非常实用。 例句：—Which colour would you like for your new dress? 你的新裙子想要哪种颜色？ —I like the pink one. It will go well with my white shoes. 我喜欢粉色的，它会和我的白鞋子很搭。 大显身手 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —Which ______ would you like? —I would like the square one. A．shape B．colour C．subject ( ) 2. —Which ______ would you like? —This brown one looks nice. A．shape B．colour C．food ( ) 3. —______ season do you like better, spring or autumn? —I like autumn better. A．Which B．What C．When 二、从方框中选择合适的句子，补全对话。 A．What colour do you prefer? B．How much are they? C．Which kind would you like? A: What would you like to buy? B: I want to get a pair of sandals (凉鞋). A: We have different kinds. 4. ______ B: These ones look nice. What colours do you have? A: We have black, pink and white.5. ______ B: I like the pink ones. May I try on that pair of sandals? A: Sure. Here you are. The pink colour looks nice on you. B: 6. ______ A: 99 yuan. B: I’ll take them. 考点四：询问价格的句型： —How much are they? 它们多少钱？ —You can get 80 yuan off for two. They are 340 yuan now. 买两件能减 80 元，它们现在是 340 元。 【重点解析】 句型结构 “How much+is/are + 物品？” 用来询问商品的价格，意思是 “…… 多少钱”。(1) 对单数或不可数物品的价格进行提问， 如：—How much is the eraser? 这块橡皮多少钱？ —3 yuan. 三元。 (2) 对复数物品的价格进行提问， 如：—How much are the strawberries? 这些草莓多少钱？ —They are 40 yuan a kilogram. 一公斤 40 元。 【拓展】 how much 还可以对不可数名词的量进行提问。 如：—How much milk do you need? 你需要多少牛奶？ —A little. 一点点。 how many 对可数名词的数量进行提问。 如：—How many apples do you have? 你有多少个苹果？ —I have six apples. 我有六个苹果。 例句：—How much is this pencil case? 这个铅笔盒多少钱？ —It's 15 yuan. 它 15 元。 大显身手 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．—How much ______ two pairs of sunglasses? —They’re 99 yuan. A．is B．are C．am ( ) 2．—How much are the apples? —______ 20 yuan. A．It’s B．They’re C．There are ( ) 3．—How much ______ the orange juice? —Oh, ______ 8 yuan. A．is; it is B．are; they are C．are; it is ( ) 4．—How much are the shoes? —______ A．You can try them on. B．100 yuan. C．Size 7 二、选词填空。 5．—How (much / many) are the oranges? —Twelve yuan. 6．—How much are the skirts? — (It’s / They’re) fifty-six yuan. 7．How (many / much) students come to school by bus? 写作指引 写作主题：介绍购物经历 方法步骤： 介绍购物经历，可按 “三步法” 写作。第一步开头，说明购物的方式、物品和目的；第二步正文，描述购物的时间、地点、原因及过程；第三步结尾，分享购物的感受。 素材积累： 必备词汇 必备句型 开头 方式：clothing store, flea market, online 物品：schoolbag, shoes, toy, gift... 目的：buy a gift, for the club... • I’d like to buy a pair of shoes online. • I want to buy a sweater for Grandma’s birthday. 正文 时间：weekend, today, holiday... 地点：supermarket, app... 原因：need, too small, cool, comfortable... 过程：try on, pay for, choose... • I go shopping with my mum in a clothing store today. • I try on a blue shirt and it is very comfortable. • This toy car is in the shape of a panda. 结尾 感受：happy, interesting, useful, have a good time... • I feel very happy. • It’s an interesting shopping experience. 小试身手： 假如你是 Guoguo，你好朋友 Tina 的学校今天举办 “绿色跳蚤市场” 活动，她邀请你一起参加。请写一篇短文，介绍你在跳蚤市场的购物经历。 内容包含：1. 购买的物品及特点。2. 需要或者喜欢物品的原因。3. 这次活动的感受。 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯；不少于 50 词 My Shopping Experience 范文： My Shopping Experience Hi, I’m Guoguo. My good friend Tina invites me to her school’s flea market today. Here, I see many different things. I want to buy a notebook because I don’t have one. I find one with a tree on the cover. It looks nice, so I buy it for 5 yuan. This market is fun and helpful. I feel very happy. 综合训练 一、选出每组中不同类的一项。 ( ) 1. A. supermarket B. cost C. flea market D. clothing store ( ) 2. A. shirt B. shoes C. pay D. hat ( ) 3. A. expensive B. broken C. small D. buy ( ) 4. A. keywords B. address C. goods D. sell ( ) 5. A. red B. broken C. try D. cheap 二、根据英文释义，选择正确的选项填在括号内。 A. ago　B. toy　C. sell　D. shape ( ) 1. It’s a thing for children to play with. ( ) 2. To give things to others and get money in return（作为回报）. ( ) 3. Used in expressions of time with the simple past tense to show how far in the past something happened. ( ) 4. It’s a kind of form, like circles, squares, triangles, etc. 三、选择合适的选项，补全句子。 A. go well with B. quite a few C. go shopping D. pay for E. try on ( ) 1. I have ______ storybooks at home. I don’t need a new one. ( ) 2. The blue T-shirt will ______ your white shorts. ( ) 3. My mother and I usually ______ together on weekends. ( ) 4. My father helped me ______ the new basketball online. ( ) 5. I need to ______ the new shoes before I decide to buy them. 四、为下列问句选择合适的答语。 A. I’d like to buy a T-shirt. B. Sure. C. The pink one looks nice. D. It’s 30 yuan. E. They are my size, and they are comfortable. ( ) 1. There are so many different colours. Which colour would you like? ( ) 2. Can I try the pair of jeans on? ( ) 3. What would you like to buy? ( ) 4. How about this pair of shoes? ( ) 5. How much is the red skirt? 五、选出合适的选项，补全对话。 A. Let me put in "blue schoolbag for girls". B. It looks cool and it's cheap. C. Why do you need a new one? D. How about this one? E. Don't forget to write down our address. Mum: Sara, you're looking at the schoolbags online. 1. ______ Sara: My old one is too small now. I can't put all my books in it. Mum: I see. There are so many here. How can you find a good one? Sara: 2. ______ The key words can help us.(After searching...) Mum: 3. ______ Sara: Oh, I like the colour. 4. ______ Mum: Good. We have one thing to do before we pay. 5. ______ Sara: Okay, Mum. I'll do that now. 六、选词填空，补全短文。 A. address B. online C. pay D. choose E. size Hi, Grandma. Do you want to buy things 1. ______? Here are the steps. First, you need to 2. ______ good app like Taobao or JD. Then, put some key words in the search box. Next, decide the goods and pick the right colour and 3. ______. After that, write down the receiver’s (收货人的) name, phone number and 4. ______ carefully. Finally, 5. ______ for the goods. 七、【新语篇·日记】阅读 Lily 的日记，选择正确的答案。 My Flea Market Day! Monday, June 10th Today was so much fun! I went to the big flea market in Sunshine Park with my mum. There were so many interesting things! I saw a red toy car. It was only 15 yuan. I also saw a blue hat with a cute white star on it. It was 20 yuan. Then, I found a yellow pencil case with a picture of a panda. I liked it, but I didn’t buy it. I wanted to buy something special. Finally, I found a green storybook about a brave dog. The cover (封面) was green and it looked really interesting. It was 12 yuan. I love reading stories, and dogs are my favourite animal! I gave the money to the seller, a kind old lady. She smiled and said, “Enjoy your book!” I was very happy! My mum said it was good. The flea market was noisy and busy, but I had a great time! I can’t wait to read my new storybook tonight! ( ) 1. Where did Lily go on Monday, June 10th? A. To the zoo. B. To Sunshine Park. C. To the supermarket. ( ) 2. What colour was the toy car Lily saw? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Red. ( ) 3. How much was the blue hat? A. 20 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 8 yuan. ( ) 4. What did Lily finally buy? A. A red toy car. B. A blue hat. C. A green storybook. ( ) 5. Why did Lily buy the storybook? A. Because it was very cheap. B. Because she loves reading stories and dogs are her favourite animal. C. Because the seller was a kind old lady. 参考答案 【考点一】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 【考点二】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 【考点三】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 【考点四】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．much 6．They’re 7．many 【综合训练】 一、选出每组中不同类的一项。 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. C 二、根据英文释义，选择正确的选项填在括号内。 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 三、选择合适的选项，补全句子。 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. E 四、为下列问句选择合适的答语。 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. D 五、选出合适的选项，补全对话。 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. E 六、选词填空，补全短文。 1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. C 七、【新语篇·日记】阅读 Lily 的日记，选择正确的答案。 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $