Unit 6 Enjoy a happy life（期末知识清单）四年级英语下学期（北京版·新教材）

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理北京版四年级下册Unit 6“Enjoy a happy life”内容，涵盖现在进行时和“enjoy + 动词-ing”结构两大核心语法点，搭建从基础结构（肯定/否定/疑问句式）、动词变化规则到情境应用练习的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类考点（分设现在进行时与喜好表达模块）、分级训练（基础选择与句型转换结合）呈现知识体系，如动词-ing规则表清晰列出“直接加”“去e加”“双写加”三类变化，综合训练融入京剧角色选择等文化意识内容，培养学生语言能力与跨文化认知。配备“大显身手”即时练习和对话补全实例，助力学生自主巩固，教师可据此高效设计分层教学活动。

知识清单·北京版四年级下册 Unit 6 Enjoy a happy life 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】现在进行时 【考点二】描述某人喜欢做某事 考点一：现在进行时 (1) —What are you doing at home? 你正在家里做什么？ —I am watching TV. 我在看电视。 (2) —What is Baobao doing? 宝宝在做什么？ —He is putting on Beijing opera makeup. 他正在化京剧妆。 (3) —What are they doing? 他们在做什么？ —They are playing Chinese chess. 他们正在下象棋。 现在进行时主要用来表示说话时正在进行的动作或当前一段时间内持续的活动。常搭配的时间状语有: now (现在), look (看), listen (听) 等。 一、基本结构 ①肯定句： 主语 + be 动词 (am /is/are) + 动词 - ing 形式 (+ 其他). 例句：I am playing basketball. 我正在打篮球。 ②否定句： 主语 + be 动词 (am /is/are) + not + 动词 - ing 形式 (+ 其他). 例句：I am not playing basketball. 我没在打篮球。 ③一般疑问句： — Be 动词 (Am / Is / Are) + 主语 + 动词 - ing 形式 (+ 其他)? — Yes, 主语 + be 动词 (am /is/are). / No, 主语 + be 动词 (am /is/are) + not. 例句：— Is he playing basketball? 他在打篮球吗？ — Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.是的，他在打篮球。/ 不，他没在打篮球。 ④特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 + be 动词 (am /is/are) + 主语 + 动词 - ing 形式 (+ 其他)? 例句：—What are you doing? 你正在做什么？ —I'm playing basketball. 我在打篮球。 动词 - ing 形式变化规则： 构成规则 动词原形 → 现在分词 1. 一般情况：直接在动词后加 -ing do → doing watch → watching 2. 以不发音的 e 结尾：去 e，再加 -ing have → having make → making 3. 重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母：双写末尾辅音字母，再加 -ing run → running swim → swimming sit → sitting shop → shopping 大显身手 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．Look! The ducks ______ our food now. A．eat B．eats C．are eating ( ) 2．Listen! Someone ______ the piano in the music room. A．play B．is playing C．plays ( ) 3．Look! The birds ______ in the sky. A．fly B．flying C．are flying ( ) 4．The boys ______ bikes in the street now. A．ride B．are riding C．rides ( ) 5．—What ______ your grandparents doing? —They are feeding the fish. A．is B．are C．do 二、句型转换。 6．They are having a dragon boat race. (对画线部分提问) they ? 7．The monkeys are riding bikes in the street. (改为一般疑问句) the monkeys bikes in the street? 8．I’m reading a story about a magic gourd. (对划线部分提问) you reading? 9．My father is singing now. (改为一般疑问句) your father now? 10．She is swimming in the river. (对画线部分提问) she in the river? 考点二：描述某人喜欢做某事 (1) She enjoys dancing a lot. 她非常喜欢跳舞。 (2) I really enjoy reading. 我真的喜欢阅读。 【重点解析】这两个例句都用到了核心结构：enjoy + 动词-ing形式。动词 enjoy 后面必须接动名词（动词 - ing 形式），表示 “喜欢 / 享受做某事”。 【例句】He enjoys playing football. 他喜欢踢足球。 They enjoy watching movies. 他们喜欢看电影。 大显身手 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．I enjoy ______ basketball with friends. A．play B．playing C．plays ( ) 2．The old people enjoy ______ to one another. A．talking B．talk C．talked ( ) 3．I enjoy ______ trees. A．planting B．plant C．plants ( ) 4．They enjoy ______ the delicious mooncake. A．eating B．to eat C．eat ( ) 5．Alice enjoys ______ pop music. She often goes to the concert. A．listens B．to listen C．listening to 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．I (enjoy) my weekends. 7．I enjoy (play) in the snow. 8．I enjoy (sing). 9．I enjoy (read) books in the library. 10．I enjoy (eat) chicken, but I know I should eat more vegetables. 综合训练 一、根据句意选择相应的单词，将正确的选项填在括号内。 A. kitchen B. grandma C. grandpa D. park E. weekend ( ) 1. They are the two days when we don’t go to school. ( ) 2. It’s a room where you can cook in it. ( ) 3. The father of a person’s mother or father. ( ) 4 The mother of a person’s mother or father. ( ) 5. It’s a place where children can play in it. 二、【新考点·文化意识】根据句意选出相应的京剧角色，将正确的选项填在括号内。 A. Sheng B. Dan C. Jing D. Chou ( ) 1. It's a funny role in Beijing opera. ( ) 2. It's a female role type in Beijing opera. ( ) 3. It's a male role type with painted face. ( ) 4. It's a Beijing opera role for male role type, like scholars. 三、从方框中给下列句子选择合适的答语。 A. They are playing football. B. Yes, I am. C. He is painting on his nose. D. She is drawing a picture. E. He is playing chess. ( ) 1. What is Mike doing? ( ) 2. What is Sara doing? ( ) 3. What's he doing in the Chess Club? ( ) 4. Are you reading an English book? ( ) 5. What are the boys doing? 四、按要求写句子。 1. They are singing a song.（对画线部分提问） 2. She is having a tea party.（改为否定句） 3. This is a book.（改为复数形式） 4. is, He, playing, ping-pong, brother, with, his (.)（连词成句） 5. are, so, people, There, the, in, photos, many (.)（连词成句） 五、洋洋收到了一份阳光公园趣味日的活动邀请函。读一读，选择合适的单词，补全邀请函。 A. interesting B. wan tC. fans D. join E. enjoy Sunny Park Fun Day Come and 1. ______ us at Sunny Park this Saturday! You can watch Baobao's grandma dancing. And two grandpas are 2. ______ of traditional art and will sing Beijing opera. Maomao will have a kung fu show. Everyone can 3. ______ the performances and have a good time. Do you 4. ______ to show your own talent, too? You can sing, dance, or even tell a funny story. And there will be many 5. ______ activities: running on the grass, reading on benches, or playing jianzi. It will be a day full of joy! Come and enjoy the sun, the fun, and the friendly faces! Everyone is welcome. Time: Saturday 2:00-4:00 PM Place: Sunny Park 六、宝宝给好朋友蓝蓝打电话。选择合适的句子补全对话。 A. Who are you having a picnic with? B. Is your grandpa good at playing chess? C. Where are you playing chess? D. What are you doing? E. What about you? Baobao: Hi, Lanlan. 1. ______ Lanlan: I'm having a picnic in the park. Baobao: Cool! 2. ______ Lanlan: I'm having a picnic with my family.3. ______ Baobao: I'm playing chess with my grandpa. Lanlan: 4. ______ Baobao: In my community. Lanlan: 5. ______ Baobao: Yes. He wins every time. 七、阅读故事，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 A train stops at a small station. A man looks out of the window and sees a woman selling cakes on the street. Many people are buying them. The man wants to buy a cake. But the woman is standing far from the window. It is raining and the man does not want to go out in the rain. Suddenly, he sees a boy standing under a tree. "Come here, boy," the man says. "Do you know how much those cakes are?" "Five cents each," the boy answers. The man gives ten cents to the boy and asks him to buy two cakes. "One for me and the other one for you," he tells the boy. A few minutes later, the boy comes back. He is eating a cake. He gives the man five cents and says, "I am late. There is only one cake. This cake is for me. Do you remember?" ( ) 1. A bus stops at a small station. ( ) 2. Many people are buying cakes. ( ) 3. The man on the train is thirsty. ( ) 4. Each cake is five cents. ( ) 5. The man gets a cake at last. 参考答案 【考点一】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．What are doing 7．Are riding 8．What are 9．Is singing 10．What is doing 【考点二】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．enjoy 7．playing 8．singing 9．reading 10．eating 【综合训练】 一、根据句意选择相应的单词，将正确的选项填在括号内。 1. E 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 二、【新考点·文化意识】根据句意选出相应的京剧角色，将正确的选项填在括号内。 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 三、从方框中给下列句子选择合适的答语。 1. C 2. D 3. E 4. B 5. A 四、按要求写句子。 1. What are they doing? 2. She isn't having a tea party. 3. These are books. 4. He is playing ping-pong with his brother. 5. There are so many people in the photos. 五、洋洋收到了一份阳光公园趣味日的活动邀请函。读一读，选择合适的单词，补全邀请函。 1. D 2. C 3. E 4. B 5. A 六、宝宝给好朋友蓝蓝打电话。选择合适的句子补全对话。 1. D 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. B 七、阅读故事，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. 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