内容正文:
知识清单·北京版四年级下册
Unit 5 Celebrate special holidays
知识梳理
知识点拨
【考点一】询问某人在某个节日做什么及答语
【考点二】常见节日的时间表达
考点一:询问某人在某个节日做什么及答语
—What do you do on Labour Day? 劳动节你们通常做什么?
—I often help my parents with the chores. Sometimes we take a short trip.我经常帮父母做家务。有时我们会去短途旅行。
【句型结构】
问句:What do you do on + 节日/日期?
答句:I/We + 频度副词(often/usually/sometimes)+ 活动短语.
【重点解析】
· 介词 on 的用法:表示 “在某一天 / 某个节日” 时,要用介词 on,如 on Labour Day、on Children's Day。
· 频度副词:答句中常用 often(经常)、usually(通常)、sometimes(有时)来描述活动频率,放在主语之后、实义动词之前。
【例句】
—What do you do on Children's Day? 儿童节你做什么?
—I usually have a party with my classmates. 我通常和同学们开派对。
大显身手
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.—What do you do on Children’s Day?
—We often ______ parties at school.
A.has B.have C.having
( ) 2.What ______ you often ______ on the weekend?
A.are; do B.do; do C.are; have
( ) 3.—What do you usually do on Mid-Autumn Day?
—We eat ______.
A.mooncakes B.cakes C.birthday cakes
( ) 4.—What do you usually do on _______?
—I write her a letter and say “I love you”.
A.Mother’s Day B.Father’s Day C.Tree Planting Day
( ) 5.______ do you do on Christmas Day?
A.Who B.Where C.What
二、将下列句子重新排序,使其成为一段通顺的对话。
( ) What does your family do on National Day?
( ) Today is National Day.
( ) We often go to Tian’anmen Square.
( ) What about your family?
( ) We also go to Tian’anmen Square to enjoy the flowers.
考点二:常见节日的时间表达
结构
意思或用法
例句
on + 序数词(1st/2nd/3rd...) + 月份
表示具体日期 “在几月几日”
Children's Day is on 1st June.儿童节在 6 月 1 日。
in + 月份 / 季节 / 年份
表示在某月 / 某季节 / 某年
Naddam is in July or August.那达慕大会在七月或八月举行。
on + the + 序数词 + day / 星期几 + of + 月份
表示 “在某月的第几天或第几个星期几”
In the USA, Labour Day is on the first Monday of September.在美国,劳动节是在九月的第一个星期一。
节日/活动 + lasts + 数词 + day(s)
表示节日或活动持续的天数
Water-Splashing Festival lasts three days.泼水节持续 3 天。
拓展:
last for + 数词 + days
last + 数词 + days long
+ for:意思不变,更通用+ long:强调时长
National Day lasts for 7 days. 国庆节持续 7 天。The summer vacation lasts 60 days long. 暑假持续 60 天。
大显身手
选择合适的单词(on, in, first, lasts)补全句子。
1.Labour Day is ______ 1st May.
2.The Spring Festival is usually ______ January or February.
3.In the USA, Labour Day is on the ______ Monday of September.
4.The winter holiday ______ about 40 days.
综合训练
一、给方框中的单词和短语分类,将序号写在横线上。
A. National Day B. October C. gift D. Children’s Day E. paper
F. lantern G. Novembe rH. May Day I. September
1. 节日类:________ ________ ________
2. 月份类:________ ________ ________
3. 物品类:________ ________ ________
二、请为下列句子选择合适的词汇。(填序号)
A. watch B. zoo C. June D. National Day E. Inner Mongolia
( ) 1. It is a happy holiday to wish a happy birthday to our motherland.
( ) 2. It means you see a show or game with your eyes.
( ) 3. It is a place where we can see many kinds of animals.
( ) 4. It is the month when we celebrate Children's Day.
( ) 5. It is in northern China, and it is a beautiful place in China.
三、从方框中选出下列句子对应的答句。
A. I eat zongzi.
B. Yes, it is.
C. On 10th March.
D. She goes to the cinema.
E. Yes, they do.
( ) 1. What do you eat on that day?
( ) 2. How does Mary celebrate Children’s Day?
( ) 3. When is your birthday?
( ) 4. Do they hold a party?
( ) 5. Is it a Chinese Festival?
四、宝宝向外国朋友 Jack 介绍了国庆节。选择合适的句子,补全对话。
A. We can have a 7-day holiday.
B. We can also watch fireworks and light shows at night.
C. It is a big day for all Chinese people.
D. It's on 1st October.
E. I make red lanterns and put them up with my family.
Baobao: National Day is coming. 1. ______
Jack: Cool! When is it?
Baobao: 2. ______
Jack: Do you have a holiday?
Baobao: Yes, we do. 3. ______
Jack: What do you do on this day?
Baobao: 4. ______
Jack: That's interesting.
Baobao: 5. ______ We all say, "Happy birthday, China!"
五、选择合适的单词,补全短文。
chores cinema early May holiday
Mother's Day is a 1. ______ for mothers. It's on the second (第二个) Sunday of 2. ______. On this day, I want to make my mom happy. I get up 3. ______ in the morning. Then I do some 4. ______. I clean our home and buy a gift for her. In the afternoon, we go to the 5. ______ to watch a funny movie. She is very happy. I love my mom, and I want to do more for her on Mother's Day!
六、社区要举办劳动节嘉年华活动。阅读海报,选择正确答案。
134th Labour Day Carnival
May 1-5, 20269:00 am-11:30 am, 2:00 pm-6:00 pm
Near Beihai Park
Activities: Music shows and traditional games; Delicious food and drinks (No need to take them by yourself)
Ticket:
100 yuan for adults (over 18 years old)
50 yuan for teenagers (14-18 years old)
Free for children (under 14 years old)Tel: 186xxxx5342
( ) 1. This is the ______ Labour Day Carnival.
A. 34th B. 14th C. 134th
( ) 2. Where will the Labour Day Carnival be held?
A. In the park. B. At school. C. Near Beihai Park
( ) 3. When can you go to the Labour Day Carnival?
A. At 9:30 am, 6th May. B. At 3:00 pm, 3rd May. C. At 1:30 pm, 4th May.
( ) 4. You are 10 years old. You and your parents will go there. How much will you pay?
A. 200 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 250 yuan.
( ) 5. The underlined word "Free" means ______.
A. 自由的 B. 免费的 C. 空闲的
七、【新情境·英文演讲比赛】 阳光小学举办了 “话说中国节” 的英文演讲比赛,以下是 Lingling 准备的关于端午节的演讲稿。阅读演讲稿,完成下列各题。
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of China's most important traditional festivals. It's on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar, usually in May or June. On this day, there are two main traditions. First, families make and share zongzi as special food. These are sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves, with red beans or meat. Second, people gather by rivers to watch dragon boat races. The long boats are painted to look like dragons, and teams row as fast as they can to win. We celebrate this festival to remember Qu Yuan, a great poet from ancient China. It's always a joyful time for families and communities.
(一)根据演讲稿内容,判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)
( ) 1. The Dragon Boat Festival is for Chinese.
( ) 2. People gather by rivers to see dragons.
( ) 3. This passage is talking about a Chinese festival.
(二)根据演讲稿内容,补全短文
The Dragon Boat Festival is on the 1. ______ day of the 2. ______ month in the Chinese calendar. The special food is 3. ______. On that day, people get together and watch dragon boat 4. ______ to celebrate this festival to remember 5. ______.
参考答案
【考点一】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C
正确顺序为:2 → 1 → 3 → 4 → 5
【考点二】
1.on 2.in 3.first 4.lasts
【综合训练】
一、给方框中的单词和短语分类,将序号写在横线上。
1. A、D、H
2. B、G、I
3. C、E、F
二、请为下列句子选择合适的词汇。(填序号)
1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. E
三、从方框中选出下列句子对应的答句。
1. A 2. D 3. C 4. E 5. B
四、宝宝向外国朋友 Jack 介绍了国庆节。选择合适的句子,补全对话。
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B
五、选择合适的单词,补全短文。
1. holiday 2. May 3. early 4. chores 5. cinema
六、社区要举办劳动节嘉年华活动。阅读海报,选择正确答案。
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B
七、【新情境·英文演讲比赛】 阳光小学举办了 “话说中国节” 的英文演讲比赛,以下是 Lingling 准备的关于端午节的演讲稿。阅读演讲稿,完成下列各题。
(一)1. T 2. F 3. T
(二)1. fifth 2. fifth 3. zongzi 4. races 5. Qu Yuan
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