Unit 5 Celebrate Special Holidays（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语北京版四年级下册（新教材）

Unit 5 Celebrate Special Holidays 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.介词 on / in 的混淆 2.一般现在时第三人称单数（he/she/it） 3.一般现在时疑问句和否定句 4. 频度副词(often, sometimes, always) 5. 日期表达法 6. 特殊疑问词 What / When 7. 综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 介词 on / in 的混淆高频易错点01 一、概念 • in：表示一段比较长的时间，不是具体某一天。 • on：表示具体某一天 / 特定日期，包括节日、星期几。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 1. 主语 + be + in + 年 / 月 / 季节 I was born in 2010.（我出生在2010年。） 2.主语 + 动词 + in the morning/afternoon/evening I read books in the morning.（我在早上看书。） 3. 主语 + be + on + 星期 / 日期 Labour Day is on May 1st.（劳动节在五月一日。） 4. 主语 + 动词 + on + 节日 We have fun on Children’s Day.(我们在儿童节很快乐。) 5. 主语 + 动词 + on a cold morning He gets up early on Monday morning.（他在周一早上起的很早。） 易错点提示 具体某一天或某一天的上午/下午用 on；月份、季节、年份用 in。 It's on May 1st. / In the USA, ... 经典例题 Labour Day is ______ May 1st. 点拨 答案：on 【解析】句意：劳动节在五月一日。 May 1st 是具体的某一天，所以用介词 on。 小练笔 01 用 in 或 on 填空。 1. The Water-Splashing Festival is ______ mid-April. 2. Naadam is ______ July or August. 3. We go to the cinema ______ Children's Day. 4. My birthday is ______ November 20th. 5. People see red lanterns ______ the streets ______ National Day. 一般现在时第三人称单数（he/she/it）高频易错点02 一、概念： 表示经常性、习惯性的动作，或客观事实、真理，当主语是 he /she/it / 单个人名 / 单个事物 时，动词要发生变化，这就是第三人称单数。 二、动词变化规则（第三人称单数）： 1. 一般直接加 -swork → works, read → reads 2. 以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾，加 -espass → passes, watch → watches, go → goes 3. 以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾，变 y 为 i，加 -esstudy → studies, fly → flies 4. 特殊：have → has 三、句型结构： 结构 例句 肯定句：主语 (he/she/it) + 动词三单 + 其他 He likes English.（她喜欢英语。） 否定句： 主语 (he/she/it) + doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 She doesn’t get up early.（她没有起很早。） 一般疑问句： Does + 主语 (he/she/it) + 动词原形 + 其他？ Does she get up early?（她起得早吗？） 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 + Does + 主语 + 动词原形？ What does he like?（他喜欢什么？） 易错点提示 主语是 he/she/it 或单个人/物时，动词加 -s/-es。 She helps her parents.。 经典例题 My sister often ______ (help) with the chores. 点拨 答案： helps 【解析】句意：我的姐姐经常帮助做家务。 My sister 是第三人称单数，help 要加 s 变成 helps。 小练笔 02 用动词的正确形式填空。 1. Tom often ______ (help) his mom clean the room. 2. She ______ (go) to the park on Children's Day. 3. My father ______ (watch) the flag-raising at Tian'anmen Square. 4. The Dai people ______ (have) a special festival. 5. He ______ (enjoy) the last days of summer holiday. 一般现在时疑问句和否定句高频易错点03 一、概念： 表示不做某事、没有某事、不是某种状态，用在一般现在时里。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 主语不是三单（I/you/we/they）：主语 + don’t + 动词原形 + 其他 I don’t like apples.（我不喜欢苹果。） 主语是三单（he/she/it）：主语 + doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 She doesn’t like milk.（她不喜欢牛奶。） 主语不是三单（I/you/we/they）：Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ Do you like music?（你喜欢音乐吗？） Yes, I do. （是的，我喜欢。）/ No, I don’t.（不，我不喜欢。） 主语是三单（he/she/it）：Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ Does she get up early?（她起得早吗？） Yes, she does.（是的，她起得早。） / No, she doesn’t.（不，她起的不早。） 易错点提示 借助 do/does，动词要还原。 What do you do? / He doesn't like Mondays. 经典例题 ______ you often take a short trip? (Do / Does) 点拨 答案：Do 【解析】句意：你经常短途旅游吗？主语 you 用助动词 Do，后面动词用原形 take。 小练笔 03 用 Do / Does 填空，并回答。 1. ______ your parents take a short trip on Labour Day? (肯定回答) 2. ______ she get gifts on Children's Day? (否定回答) 3. ______ you often have parties at school? (肯定回答) 4. ______ he go to the zoo in summer? (否定回答) 5. ______ they see fireworks on National Day? (肯定回答) 频度副词(often, sometimes, always) 高频易错点04 一、概念： 用来表示动作发生的频繁程度，回答 How often…?（多久一次） 这类问题。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 肯定句： 主语 + 频度副词 + 动词（原形 / 三单） + 其他 She often plays basketball.（她经常打篮球。） 否定句： 主语 + don’t/doesn’t + 频度副词 + 动词原形 + 其他 He doesn’t often watch TV.（他不经常看电视。） 一般疑问句: Do/Does + 主语 + 频度副词 + 动词原形 + 其他？ Does she usually walk to school?（她通常步行去学校吗？） 易错点提示 放在 be动词之后，实义动词之前。 I often help my parents. 经典例题 We ______ (sometimes / are) busy on Labour Day. 点拨 答案：are sometimes 【解析】句意：我们有时在劳动节是忙碌的。频度副词 sometimes 放在 be 动词 are 之后。 小练笔 04 将频度副词放到正确的位置。 1. We take a short trip. (sometimes) → ________________________________________ 2. I am busy on weekdays. (often) → ________________________________________ 3. She helps with the chores. (always) → ________________________________________ 4. They go to the cinema. (never) → ________________________________________ 5. It is hot in July. (usually) → ________________________________________ 日期表达法 高频易错点05 一、概念： 用来表示 “几月几日、星期几”** 的英语表达方式，常用于对话、写作、日记、表格中。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 It is + 星期 + , + 月份 + 日期（序数词） It is Monday, May 1st.（今天是5月1日，星期一。） It is + 月份 + the + 序数词 It is September the tenth.（今天是九月十日。） 易错点提示 日期用 月份+序数词 (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th...)。 It's on June 1st. (读作 June first) 经典例题 Children's Day is on ______. 点拨 答案：June 1st 【解析】句意：儿童节在6月1日。日期用“月份 + 序数词”，1st 表示第一天。 小练笔 05 写出下列日期的英文表达。 1. 5月1日 → ________________________________ 2. 6月1日 → ________________________________ 3. 10月1日 → ________________________________ 4. 11月20日 → ________________________________ 5. 7月的第一个星期一 → ________________________________ 特殊疑问词 What / When 高频易错点06 一、概念： 特殊疑问词：用来对句子中某一部分具体信息提问的词，回答不用 Yes/No，要直接说内容。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 一般现在时（主语不是三单：I/you/we/they）： What + do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ What do you like?（你喜欢什么？） 一般现在时（主语是三单：he/she/it）： What + does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ What does he like?（他喜欢什么？） 有 be 动词（am/is/are）： What + be + 主语？ What is this?（这是什么？） 一般现在时（主语不是三单） ：When + do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ When do you get up?（你什么时候起床？） 一般现在时（主语是三单）： When + does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ When does he go home?（他什么时候回家？） 有 be 动词 ：When + be + 主语 + 其他？ When is your birthday?（你生日是什么时候？） 易错点提示 What 问“做什么/是什么”，When 问“时间”。 What do you do? / When is Labour Day? 经典例题 —______ do you do on National Day? —We see fireworks. 点拨 答案：What 【解析】句意：你们在国庆节做什么？我们看烟花。回答是“做什么”，所以问动作用 What。 小练笔 06 选词填空 (What / When)。 1. ______ is National Day? — It's on October 1st. 2. ______ do you do on Water-Splashing Festival? — We splash water. 3. ______ is Children's Day in Canada? — On November 20th. 4. ______ do you get from your parents? — Gifts and hugs. 5. ______ does Naadam last? — For a few days. 综合训练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Labour Day in the USA is on ______. A. May 1st B. the first Monday of September C. July 1st ( ) 2. We often ______ parties on Children's Day. A. has B. having C. have ( ) 3. —______ do you help your parents? —Every day. A. How often B. What C. When ( ) 4. Look! The national flag ______ up at Tian'anmen Square. A. go B. going C. goes ( ) 5. There ______ many beautiful flowers in the parks on National Day. A. is B. are C. be 二、从方框内选择合适的疑问词填空，每个词只能用一次。 on in do does always 1. My mother ______ cooks dinner for us. She never misses a day. 2. ______ your brother watch the flag-raising? 3. We have a short trip ______ Labour Day. 4. What ______ you see at the zoo? 5. The Water-Splashing Festival is ______ April. 三、连词成句。 1．we / on / do / what / Children's Day / do (?) 2．often / helps / my mother / she / with / the dishes (.) 3．is / November 20th / Children's Day / in Canada / on (.) 4．see / we / fireworks / sometimes / at night (.) 5．enjoy / the last days / they / of the summer holiday (.) 四、句型转换。 1. I often help my parents with the chores. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________________________________ 2. We have parties at school on Children's Day. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________________________ 3. He goes to the park on Labour Day. (改为否定句) ________________________________________________________________________ 4. They take a short trip. (用 sometimes 改写) ________________________________________________________________________ 5. The National Day is on October 1st. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________________________ 五、情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。 A. What do you do on that day? B. When is it? C. Do you get gifts? D. Yes, we do. E. Sometimes we go to the cinema. Tom: Hi, Amy! Tomorrow is Children's Day. Amy: Really? 1. ______ Tom: It's on June 1st in China. Amy: 2. ______ Tom: We often have parties at school. 3. ______ Amy: That's fun! 4. ______ Tom: 5. ______ We also get small gifts from teachers. 六、阅读绘本，选择正确的描述。 Tomorrow is National Day. Mingming is very happy. In the morning, he goes to Tian'anmen Square with his dad. hey watch the national flag go up. Many people sing the national song. In the afternoon, they go to the park. They see red lanterns and beautiful flowers. At night, they watch fireworks. Mingming says, "I love China!" ( )1. When is the story happening? A. On National Day. B. The day before National Day. C. On Children's Day. ( ) 2. Where does Mingming go in the morning? A. To the park. B. To the cinema. C. To Tian'anmen Square. ( ) 3. What do they see in the park? A. Fireworks. B. Red lanterns and flowers. C. The flag. ( ) 4. What does Mingming say at the end? A. "Happy Children's Day!" B. "I love China!" C. "Let's go!" ( ) 5. Does Mingming watch fireworks? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. We don't know. 七、阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 There are many special days around the world. In China, Labour Day is on May 1st. In the USA, it's on the first Monday of September. Children's Day is on June 1st in China, but in Canada it's on November 20th. The Dai people have Water-Splashing Festival in mid-April. Naadam is a festival in July or August. On National Day, Chinese people see the flag go up and watch fireworks. 任务1：判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. Labour Day is on the same day in China and the USA. ( ) 2. Children's Day in Canada is in autumn. ( ) 3. The Water-Splashing Festival lasts for one day. ( ) 4. On National Day, people watch the flag go up. ( ) 5. Naadam is in summer. 任务2：根据短文回答问题 6. When is Children's Day in China? → ________________________ 7. What do Chinese people do on National Day? (写出两件事) → ________________________ and ________________________ 参考答案 小练笔 01 1. in 2. in 3. on 4. on 5. on / on 小练笔 02 1. helps 2. goes 3. watches 4. have 5. enjoys 小练笔 03 1. Do / Yes, they do. 2. Does / No, she doesn't. 3. Do / Yes, I do. 4. Does / No, he doesn't. 5. Do / Yes, they do. 小练笔 04 1. We sometimes take a short trip. 2. I am often busy on weekdays. 3. She always helps with the chores. 4. They never go to the cinema. 5. It is usually hot in July. 小练笔 05 1. May 1st 2. June 1st 3. October 1st 4. November 20th 5. the first Monday of July 小练笔 06 1. When 2. What 3. When 4. What 5. When 综合训练 一、单项选择。 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 二、从方框内选择合适的疑问词填空，每个词只能用一次。 1. always 2. Does 3. on 4. do 5. in 三、连词成句。 1. What do we do on Children's Day? 2. She often helps my mother with the dishes. 3. Children's Day in Canada is on November 20th. 4. We sometimes see fireworks at night. 5. They enjoy the last days of the summer holiday. 四、句型转换。 1. Do you often help your parents with the chores? 2. Where do you have parties on Children's Day? 3. He doesn't go to the park on Labour Day. 4. They sometimes take a short trip. 5. When is the National Day? 五、情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。 1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．D 六、阅读绘本，选择正确的描述。 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 七、阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 任务1 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 任务2 6. On June 1st. 7. watch the flag go up / watch fireworks 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $