精品解析：江苏省镇江市实验学校 2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

202-2025学年度第一次阶段性测试 八年级英语 （时间：120分钟 满分120分） 一、听力（每题1分，合计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答1-10小题。 1. What is Julia going to be when she grows up? A. B. C. 2. How does the boy go to school? A. B. C. 3. Where did they go last weekend? A. B. C. 4. What does the boy want? A. B. C. 5.What does the boy think of the film? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 6. When is the woman’s birthday? A. On December 24. B. On December 25. C. On December 26. 7. Where were the woman and her father four years ago? A. In China. B. In England. C. In America. 8.Which does Kate like best? A. Beef. B. Pears. C. Carrots. 9. Who’s the tallest of the three boys? A. Simon. B. Daniel. C. John. 10. When did the early bus leave? A. At 6:25. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:35. B、听对话和短文回答问题,你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答11--12题。 11. Where is the other football sock? A. On the floor. B. In his shoe. C. On the bed. 12. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 Kate and Peter Planning a 13 trip for this weekend Weather report Friday is going to be cold and cloudy. It’s going to 14 Friday night. Saturday and Sunday are going to be clear, cold and sunny. Feeling They are excited. They are going to have a wonderful weekend in the 15 . 13. A. swimming B. skiing C. skating 14. A. rain B. snow C. blow 15. A. mountains B. rivers C. forests 听第三段材料，回答16—20题。 16. What does Mr. Clock like buying? A. Clocks. B. Stamps. C. Books. 17. How many clocks does Mr. Clock have? A. Two hundred. B. Three hundred. C. Four hundred. 18. Does Mr. Clock's wife like buying clocks, too? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't. C. We don't know. 19. Who keeps all the clocks clean every day? A. Mr. Clock's wife. B. Mr. Clock. C. No one. 20. What do you know from this passage? A. Few of the clocks can keep the right time. B. Every clock tells the right time. C. All the clocks have the sound only at night. 二、单选（每题1分，合计15分） 1. What ________ honest boy! And he is ________ best student of all. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the 2. Why not ________ lunch in a Chinese restaurant? A. to have B. having C. have D. has 3. Lucy is ________ of the twins. A. taller B. the taller C. tallest D. the tallest 4. He always looks . Now he’s looking at his new drawing. A. happy; happily B. happy; happy C. happily; happily D. happily; happy 5. —Mom, can I have something _________? —Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is_________ in the kitchen. A. to drink.; nothing else B. drinking; something else. C. to eat; something else D. eating; nothing else 6. The number of students in Xinxing Middle School ________ than ________ in Sunshine Middle School. A. are larger; those B. is larger; that C. are more; those D. is more; that 7. Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Jiangsu and bigger than ________ in China. A. any city; any city B. any city; any other city C. any other city; the other city D. any other city; other cities 8. The Voice of China became one of ________ TV ________ last year. A. the most popular, shows B. more popular, show C. much popular, show D. the popularest, shows 9. Mr Wu together with his two sons________ early every morning. A. practise running B. practises running C. practises to run D. practise to run 10. It was hot last summer and there was _______ rain, _______ there ? A. few; was B. little; was C. few; wasn’t D. little; wasn’t 11. ________ Tom ran, ________ he found it was to breathe. A. The quicker; the harder B. The quicklier; the harder C. The more quickly; the hardlier D. The more quickly; the harder 12. —What are you ________? —My mother’s health problem ________ me a lot. A. worrying about; is worried about B. worrying about; worries C. worried about; worries about D. worrying; worries 13. 一Can ________lies make your friends happy sometimes? 一Yes．Sometimes it is better________a white lie than______someone a painful(痛苦的)truth． A. telling；to tell；telling B. tell；to tell；to tell C. telling；to tell；to tell D. tell；tell；tell 14. —What _______ your father _______? —He’s helpful and generous. A. Is; like B. Does; like C. Does; look like D. Does; do 15. —How do you think my ideal school? —________. A. Good idea. B. All right C. Wonderful D. I don’t think so 三、完形填空（每题1分，合计15分） There is nobody in the world the same ____16____ you. You are unique (独特唯一的)! Everybody is ____17____from everyone else. That is good because it ____18____ the world an interesting place. There are people ____19____ than you, or shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as ____20____ friend’s hair, but maybe it is longer than ____21____. Another difference is that your ____22____ may be straight, but his hair may be curly. I am sure you have some friends who are ____23____ than you. They can study better. And you also have some friends who are as____24____ at sports as you. ____25____ there are also people around you who are not good at some things. ____26____ does your best friend look like? Do you both ____27____ to finish your homework at school? Do you ____28____ want to wear the same clothes every day? I think though in some ways you are the ____29____, in many other ways you are different. So say ____30____ to the world, “I am who I am—I’m unique!” 16. A. with B. as C. of D. from 17. A. better B. different C. smart D. good 18. A. touches B. breaks C. shares D. makes 19. A. taller B. shorter C. older D. younger 20. A. his B. your C. my D. her 21. A. him B. he C. his D. he’s 22. A. hair B. leg C. arm D. face 23. A. smart B. smarter C. smartest D. smartly 24. A. good B. better C. well D. best 25. A. And B. But C. So D. Though 26. A. Where B. What C. How D. How often 27. A. like B. enjoy C. would like D. going 28. A. both B. neither C. none D. each 29. A. different B. same C. easy D. difficult 30. A. quietly B. slowly C. loudly D. quickly 四、阅读理解（每题2分，合计30分） A What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with the one who hurts him or her. But it’s not a good idea. The best way is to forgive (原谅) them. It is not easy for us to forgive people who hurt us, but it is possible. “Forgiveness makes you more hopeful. And it is good for our health,” says Frederic Luskin, Ph. D., the writer of the book called Forgive for Good. But how can we forgive others? First, think of something beautiful and try to get yourself happy. Second, don’t want others to say sorry to you. If peole hurt you, they won’t say sorry to you. They may just want to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. Third, try to see things in others’ shoes. You can write a letter to yourself from the offender’s (冒犯者) point. That can make you understand others better and make yourself happier. At last, don’t forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge (挑战). And it also makes you more confident (自信). 31. How many ideas does the writer give us to forgive others who hurt us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence? A. 站在别人的鞋上看问题。 B. 站在自己的立场看问题。 C. 站在对方的角度看问题。 D. 试图看别人鞋里的东西。 33. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Forgiveness can make people healthy. B. Forgive for Good is a name of a book. C. People who hurt you often say sorry to you at once. D. It is the biggest challenge for some people to forgive themselves. B Jack Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited (继承) a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasn’t happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didn’t have to. Jack decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a happy life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy. Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world, by sending them each $200 a month. The money was used for the children’s study, food, medicine and clothing. Jack receives a report each year on the children’s progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English. When Jack first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was nothing special,” he said. “Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping, I didn’t know anything about their life.” Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. “When I met her, I felt very, very happy,” he said. “And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping those children.” 34. The underlined words “for a good cause” mean ________ in Chinese. A. 施舍 B. 行善 C. 优惠 D. 赏赐 35. The money Jack gave the children wasn’t used for the children’s ____________. A. clothing B. medicine C. study D. playing 36. What’s the main idea of the story? A. Help others, and you’ll feel happy. B. It’s necessary to write letters to poor children. C. Live a simple life, and you can give others help. D. It’s the most important to help the children in Africa. C An old man walked slowly with a cane (手杖) into the restaurant. His old jacket, worn-out shoes and warm personality made him different from the usual crowd. A young waitress watched him move toward a table by the window. She ran over to him and said, “Here, sir…let me help you with that chair.” Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded (点头) a thank you. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit. Then she put his cane against the table. “Thank you, Miss,” he said kindly. “You're welcome, Sir,” she said. After he had finished his breakfast, the waitress brought him the change (零钱) from his bill. He left it on the table. She helped him up and walked with him to the front door. When she went to clean his table, she found a business card under his plate and a note on a napkin (纸巾). Under the napkin was a 100-dollar bill. The note on the napkin read: “Dear Miss, I respect (尊重) you very much and I can see you respect yourself, too. It shows by the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness. Your kindness will shine through to all those who meet you.” The man she had served (服务) was the owner of the restaurant where she worked. This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in person. 37. The old man left a 100-dollar bill under the napkin because he______. A. wanted to thank the waitress for her kindness B. thought the meal was delicious C. wanted to show that he was rich D. wanted to get married with the waitress 38. What do we know about the waitress and the old man? A. The waitress knew the old man before she served him. B. It was the first time that the waitress had seen the owner of her restaurant. C. The old man wanted to have the waitress as his wife. D. The waitress knew that the old man was the happiest man in the world. 39. From the story, we know that the old man went to the restaurant to ______. A. have a good meal B. enjoy good service C. see the restaurant for himself D. show his love for common (普通) people D Sherlock Holmes started: “Obviously he did manual labour, he is a Freemason, he was in China, and he did a lot of writing.” “How do you know all that, Mr Holmes?” asked Mr Wilson. “How did you know that I did manual labour? It’s true, of course.” “Your hands, my dear sir. Your right hand is much larger than your left hand. You worked hard with it, and the muscles are more developed.” “And the Freemasonry?” “Elementary, against the rules of the Freemasons, you wear an arc-and-compass breastpin.” “Ah, of course, I forget that. But the writing?” “The right cuff of your coat is very shiny, and the left arm has a smooth patch near the elbow where you rested it on a desk.” “And China?” “The fish tattoo above your right wrist can only come from China. I study tattoos and the delicate pink colour of the fishes’ scales is unique to China. And I can see a Chinese coin hanging from your watch-chain.” Mr Wilson laughed loudly. “Well, well!” he said. “Elementary.” 40. Sherlock Holmes knows that Mr Jabez Wilson is a ________. A. mental labour B. Freemason C. Chinese D. writer 41. What kind of story do you think it is? A. Love. B. Horror. C. Detective. D. Science fiction. 42. Which statement is not true according to the passage? A. Sherlock Holmes is a detective. B. Mr Wilson is a businessman. C. Sherlock Holmes is very clever. D. Mr Wilson’s right hand is much larger than his left hand. E Tom woke up in hospital. His mum and dad were next to him. He felt strange. “What happened?” He asked. “You were very lucky, Tom.” answered his father. He was very upset. “How are you, Tom? Are you feeling Ok?” asked his mom, she had tears in her eyes. “I feel sick,” he said. “This must stop, now!”said his father angrily. Once again the police didn’t have a witness but this time there was some evidence.The firemen found a lighter on the ground and a bottle of alcohol tied to Tom’s bike. Now all they had to do was to find the owners. Tom got out of the hospital the next day. He was determined to teach the bullies a lesson. He told Tara and Ziggy about his plan, then they told Tom’s parents, who are impressed with it. This time they created a real network: Tom, Tara and Ziggy’s parents, the school authorities, the police and, of course, the Anti-bully Squad. They all wanted to stop the bullies for good. 43. The underlined word “determined” in the article means . A. 急切的 B. 害怕的 C. 犹豫不决的 D. 坚定的 44. Which of the following is not in the network? A. Their parents. B. The police C. School headmaster D. Arjun 45. Put the following sentences in the correct order. (1)Tom got out of the hospital. (2)They created a real network (3)Tom’s father was very upset (4)Tom woke up in hospital. (5)The police found some evidences. A. (3)(4)(5)(1)(2) B. (3)(4)(1)(2)(5) C. (4)(3)(5)(1)(2) D. (4)(3)(1)(2)(5) 五、词汇（每题0.5分，合计10分） A) 根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母，写出所缺单词。 46. The teacher is very p________. He always explains (解释) difficult questions very carefully. 47. He got the first prize in the drawing  ________ /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ last year. 48. We spent half an hour________ ( to talk about sth) these Maths problems. 49. He works hard. He is the most ________(勤奋的) student in our class. 50. I have some _______ (not in or from your own country) friends. 51. I’m so tired that I can’t walk any f________. 52. Chinese and English are both important ________(语言). 53. Our headmaster asked us to remember those ________ (获胜者) names. 54. English, Chinese and ________ /frentʃ/ are important working languages of the UN. 55. The hot weather made the runners even ________ (口渴的) after running. B) 根据句意及句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. They are discussing some important ________ (society) problems now. 57. The young man is ________ (humour) and I often talk with him. 58. Suzhou is one of _________ (popular) cities in China. 59. Do you know the ______ (high) of Mount Tai? 60. Ann ______ (choose) some good apples and put them in her basket. 61. I study in a school ________ (call) Xinxing Middle School. 62. Time seems ________(go) much faster when I am having fun. 63. I do homework ________ (care) than Julie. 64. I study in a ________ (mix) school named Nanjing High School. 65. At the weekend, students usually have more homework than ________ (usually). 五、完成句子（每题1分，合计5分） 66. 你不应该只关心你自己，你应该多考虑父母。 You shouldn’t only _____________ yourself, and you should think more of your parents. 67. 这个男孩从不撒谎。 The boy never ___________________________. 68. 起初，我们浏览了所有的问题。 At first, we ____________ all the questions. 69. 我们冬天放假比夏天少几周。 We ____________ in winter than in summer. 70. John并没有看见我进房间，他继续玩电脑游戏。 John didn’t see me come in, he _____________________ computer games. 七、任务型阅读（每题1分，合计10分） We go to school every day and enjoy our school life . School life is usually full of fun , and the school seems to be the safest place in the world . But do you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough ? How do we make the school safer and keep us away from danger ? Here are some tips for us to be safe in an easy way . For example , we must remember some important rules in the playground. Before we do sports , we need to do some warm up activities , and after that we should drink some water. And in the classroom , we need to learn how to behave well . Don’t run in the hallways . We mustn’t fight with or run after each other . And teachers need to keep an eye on the students after class and stop them from running . We students should remember not to be naughty and get ourselves into trouble . What’s more , we can have some practice to learn to protect ourselves from a fire . In this way , we can know where to go if there is a fire in our school . We should learn to use the fire extinguisher(灭火器)too, I don’t think we should put out a fire by ourselves , because it is too dangerous for young students . Well , I think all of us should think more of our safety in school. How to keep ___71___ in the school In the playground Do some warm up activities___72___doing sports Drink some water ___73___ doing sports . In the ___74___ Don’t run in the hallways . Teachers need to ___75___ their students carefully . Don’t ___76___ with or chase each other . ___77___ safety Take part in the ___78___ about saving ourselves out of a fire . Don’t try to put out the fire ___79___ Conclusion ____80____ needs to think more of safety and be careful . 八、书面表达（满分15分） 81. 根据中文提示，以My best friend写一篇介绍你好朋友的短文: 1.May是我最好的朋友之一，我七年前就认识她了。 2.她又高又苗条，留着直发，长着圆脸和小鼻子，笑眯眯的眼睛使她看起来漂亮、友好。 3.她很聪明，乐于助人，经常帮助我们打扫教室。愿意和别人分享她的快乐。大家都喜欢她。 4.她最喜欢的学科是英语，她认为学习英语很有趣。长大后想成为…… 注意事项： 1. 短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 全文字数80字左右。 3.第4点适当发挥。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 202-2025学年度第一次阶段性测试 八年级英语 （时间：120分钟 满分120分） 一、听力（每题1分，合计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答1-10小题。 1. What is Julia going to be when she grows up? A. B. C. 2. How does the boy go to school? A. B. C. 3. Where did they go last weekend? A. B. C. 4. What does the boy want? A. B. C. 5.What does the boy think of the film? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 6. When is the woman’s birthday? A. On December 24. B. On December 25. C. On December 26. 7. Where were the woman and her father four years ago? A. In China. B. In England. C. In America. 8.Which does Kate like best? A. Beef. B. Pears. C. Carrots. 9. Who’s the tallest of the three boys? A. Simon. B. Daniel. C. John. 10. When did the early bus leave? A. At 6:25. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:35. B、听对话和短文回答问题,你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答11--12题。 11. Where is the other football sock? A. On the floor. B. In his shoe. C. On the bed. 12. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 Kate and Peter Planning a 13 trip for this weekend Weather report Friday is going to be cold and cloudy. It’s going to 14 Friday night. Saturday and Sunday are going to be clear, cold and sunny. Feeling They are excited. They are going to have a wonderful weekend in the 15 . 13. A. swimming B. skiing C. skating 14. A. rain B. snow C. blow 15. A. mountains B. rivers C. forests 听第三段材料，回答16—20题。 16. What does Mr. Clock like buying? A. Clocks. B. Stamps. C. Books. 17. How many clocks does Mr. Clock have? A. Two hundred. B. Three hundred. C. Four hundred. 18. Does Mr. Clock's wife like buying clocks, too? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't. C. We don't know. 19. Who keeps all the clocks clean every day? A. Mr. Clock's wife. B. Mr. Clock. C. No one. 20. What do you know from this passage? A. Few of the clocks can keep the right time. B. Every clock tells the right time. C. All the clocks have the sound only at night. 二、单选（每题1分，合计15分） 1. What ________ honest boy! And he is ________ best student of all. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：多么诚实的男孩！他是所有学生中最好的学生。 考查冠词辨析。a和an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。第一处表泛指，且honest是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第一空用an，形容词最高级best前加定冠词，所以第二空用the。故选C。 2. Why not ________ lunch in a Chinese restaurant? A. to have B. having C. have D. has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不去中餐馆吃午饭呢？ Why not后接动词原形，表示建议，意为“为什么不做某事”，have符合语境。 3. Lucy is ________ of the twins. A. taller B. the taller C. tallest D. the tallest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西是双胞胎中较高的那个。 考查形容词。taller更高的；tallest最高的。根据“of the twins”可知，双胞胎是两个人，两者中更高的，用the+比较级，表示“较……的那个”。故选B。 4. He always looks . Now he’s looking at his new drawing. A. happy; happily B. happy; happy C. happily; happily D. happily; happy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是看起来很高兴。现在他正高兴地看他的新画。 考查副词和形容词。第一空look为系动词，后跟形容词做表语，第二空look为实义动词，用副词happily修饰。故选A。 5. —Mom, can I have something _________? —Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is_________ in the kitchen. A. to drink.; nothing else B. drinking; something else. C. to eat; something else D. eating; nothing else 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能来点喝的东西吗？——哦，亲爱的。你只能喝点水。厨房里没有任何其他的东西了。 考查动词不定式及复合不定代词辨析。动词不定式位于复合不定代词后作后置定语；nothing else没有其他东西，something else别的东西；根据“ You can only drink some water”可知第二空处指没有其他的东西，故选A。 6. The number of students in Xinxing Middle School ________ than ________ in Sunshine Middle School. A. are larger; those B. is larger; that C. are more; those D. is more; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：新兴中学的学生数量比阳光中学的更大。 The number of...意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用is，排除A和C；数量只能说大小，不能说多少，故形容词用 larger，排除D；比较对象是the number，是单数，代词用that指代。B正确。 7. Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Jiangsu and bigger than ________ in China. A. any city; any city B. any city; any other city C. any other city; the other city D. any other city; other cities 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海比江苏的任何城市都大，比中国的任何其他城市都大。 any city任何城市；any other city任何其他城市；the other city另一个城市；other cities其他城市。上海不属于江苏范围内，第一空无需排除自身，用any city；上海属于中国范围内，第二空需排除自身，用any other city。 8. The Voice of China became one of ________ TV ________ last year. A. the most popular, shows B. more popular, show C. much popular, show D. the popularest, shows 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：《中国好声音》去年成为了最受欢迎的电视节目之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“one of”可知，此处是“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，popular的最高级为the most popular。故选A。 9. Mr Wu together with his two sons________ early every morning. A. practise running B. practises running C. practises to run D. practise to run 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴先生每天早晨和他的两个儿子一起练习跑步。 考查主谓一致。句子主语是含有together with连接的短语，谓语动词要遵循“就远原则”，所以要与“Mr Wu”一致，所以动词应用单数的形式，而此处表达的是“练习做某事”，英语是practise doing sth，故选B。 10. It was hot last summer and there was _______ rain, _______ there ? A. few; was B. little; was C. few; wasn’t D. little; wasn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天很热，几乎没下雨，是吗？ few修饰可数名词；little修饰不可数名词。rain是不可数名词，第一空用little，表否定；根据反意疑问句“前否后肯”的原则，陈述部分为否定，疑问部分应用肯定形式was。 11. ________ Tom ran, ________ he found it was to breathe. A. The quicker; the harder B. The quicklier; the harder C. The more quickly; the hardlier D. The more quickly; the harder 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆跑得越快，他发现呼吸就越困难。 第一空修饰动词ran，应用副词quickly，其比较级为more quickly，quicklier形式错误；第二空表示“困难的”，应用形容词hard，其比较级为harder。故选D。 12. —What are you ________? —My mother’s health problem ________ me a lot. A. worrying about; is worried about B. worrying about; worries C. worried about; worries about D. worrying; worries 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在担心什么？——我母亲的健康问题使我非常担心。 考查动词（短语）和动词时态。worry about担心；worry担心。第一空表示“正在担心什么”，用现在进行时（be doing），故排除C；worry about sth.“担心某事”，sth worries sb“某事使某人担忧”，为固定用法。故选B。 13. 一Can ________lies make your friends happy sometimes? 一Yes．Sometimes it is better________a white lie than______someone a painful(痛苦的)truth． A. telling；to tell；telling B. tell；to tell；to tell C. telling；to tell；to tell D. tell；tell；tell 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有时撒谎能让你的朋友高兴吗？——是的。有时候善意的谎言比告诉某人一个痛苦的真相更好。第一空作主语，故用动名词短语telling lies。根据句型It is better to do sth“做某事更好”，故第二空用动词不定式to tell a white lie。than前后比较，than前面是动词不定式，故than后面是动词不定式to tell someone a painful truth，故选C。 14. —What _______ your father _______? —He’s helpful and generous. A. Is; like B. Does; like C. Does; look like D. Does; do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲是个什么样的人？——他是乐于助人且慷慨的。 询问性格特征常用句型“What is sb. like?”；询问喜好用“What does sb. like?”；询问外貌用“What does sb. look like?”；询问职业用“What does sb. do?”。根据答语“He’s helpful and generous.”可知是在描述性格特征。 15. —How do you think my ideal school? —________. A. Good idea. B. All right C. Wonderful D. I don’t think so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得我理想的学校怎么样？——太棒了。 Good idea好主意；All right好的；Wonderful精彩的；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据问句可知是在询问对学校的评价，应用形容词表示赞美。Wonderful符合语境。 三、完形填空（每题1分，合计15分） There is nobody in the world the same ____16____ you. You are unique (独特唯一的)! Everybody is ____17____from everyone else. That is good because it ____18____ the world an interesting place. There are people ____19____ than you, or shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as ____20____ friend’s hair, but maybe it is longer than ____21____. Another difference is that your ____22____ may be straight, but his hair may be curly. I am sure you have some friends who are ____23____ than you. They can study better. And you also have some friends who are as____24____ at sports as you. ____25____ there are also people around you who are not good at some things. ____26____ does your best friend look like? Do you both ____27____ to finish your homework at school? Do you ____28____ want to wear the same clothes every day? I think though in some ways you are the ____29____, in many other ways you are different. So say ____30____ to the world, “I am who I am—I’m unique!” 16. A. with B. as C. of D. from 17. A. better B. different C. smart D. good 18. A. touches B. breaks C. shares D. makes 19. A. taller B. shorter C. older D. younger 20. A. his B. your C. my D. her 21. A. him B. he C. his D. he’s 22. A. hair B. leg C. arm D. face 23. A. smart B. smarter C. smartest D. smartly 24. A. good B. better C. well D. best 25. A. And B. But C. So D. Though 26. A. Where B. What C. How D. How often 27. A. like B. enjoy C. would like D. going 28. A. both B. neither C. none D. each 29. A. different B. same C. easy D. difficult 30. A. quietly B. slowly C. loudly D. quickly 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要论述每个人的独特性。虽然我们在某些方面与他人相似，但在很多方面是不同的，我们要自信地做自己。 【16题详解】 句意：世界上没有人和你一样。 根据“the same...you”可知，此处考查固定搭配the same as，意为“和……一样”。with和，of……的，from来自，不符合该固定搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：每个人都不同于其他人。 根据上文“You are unique”可知，你是独特的，所以每个人都不同，be different from意为“与……不同”。better更好的，smart聪明的，good好的，不符合固定搭配。 【18题详解】 句意：这很好，因为它让世界变得有趣。 根据“it...the world an interesting place”可知，此处考查make+宾语+形容词结构，意为“使……变得”。touches触摸，breaks打破，shares分享，不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：有些人比你高，也有人比你矮。 根据“or shorter than you”可知，此处与shorter对应，应填taller。shorter更矮的，older更老的，younger更年轻的，不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：也许你的发色和你朋友的头发颜色一样，但也许比他的长。 根据“Maybe your hair”可知，也许你的发色和你朋友的头发颜色一样，但也许比他的长。 【21题详解】 句意：也许你的发色和你朋友的头发颜色一样，但也许比他的长。 根据“longer than”可知，此处指“他的头发”，应用名词性物主代词his代替his hair。him他，宾格，he他，主格，he’s他是，he is的缩写，不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：另一个区别是你的头发可能是直的，但他的头发可能是卷曲的。 根据“but his hair may be curly”可知，此处讨论的是头发，应用hair。leg腿，arm胳膊，face脸，不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我相信你有一些朋友比你聪明。 根据“than you”可知，此处应用比较级smarter“更聪明的”。smart聪明的，原级；smartest最聪明的，最高级；smartly聪明地，副词，不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：你也有一些朋友，他们和你一样擅长运动。 根据“as...as”可知，此处用原级；be good at意为“擅长”，固定搭配。better更好的，比较级；well好，副词；best最好，最高级，不符合固定搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：但也有一些人周围你不擅长某些事情。 根据上文提到擅长运动，此处提到不擅长某些事，前后构成转折关系，应用But“但是”。And和，So因此，Though虽然，不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：你最好的朋友长什么样？ 根据“does your best friend look like”可知，询问长相应用What，What does...look like为固定句型。Where哪里，How怎样，How often多久一次，不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：你们俩都喜欢在学校完成作业吗？ 根据“Do you both...to finish”可知，like to do sth意为“喜欢做某事”；enjoy喜欢，后面加动名词；would like 想要，不与Do连用；going去，现在分词，不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：你们俩都想每天穿同样的衣服吗？ 根据上文“Do you both”及语境可知，此处指“你们两者都”，应用 both。neither两者都不，none没有一个，each每个，不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：我认为，尽管在某些方面你们是一样的，但在许多其他方面你们是不同的。 根据though及“in many other ways you are different”可知，此处与different对应，应用the same。different不同的，easy容易的，difficult困难的，不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：所以大声向世界宣告，“我就是我——我是独一无二的！” 根据“I am who I am—I’m unique!”可知，此处表达自信，应大声说，应用loudly“大声地”。quietly安静地，slowly慢慢地，quickly快速地，不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（每题2分，合计30分） A What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with the one who hurts him or her. But it’s not a good idea. The best way is to forgive (原谅) them. It is not easy for us to forgive people who hurt us, but it is possible. “Forgiveness makes you more hopeful. And it is good for our health,” says Frederic Luskin, Ph. D., the writer of the book called Forgive for Good. But how can we forgive others? First, think of something beautiful and try to get yourself happy. Second, don’t want others to say sorry to you. If peole hurt you, they won’t say sorry to you. They may just want to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. Third, try to see things in others’ shoes. You can write a letter to yourself from the offender’s (冒犯者) point. That can make you understand others better and make yourself happier. At last, don’t forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge (挑战). And it also makes you more confident (自信). 31. How many ideas does the writer give us to forgive others who hurt us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence? A. 站在别人的鞋上看问题。 B. 站在自己的立场看问题。 C. 站在对方的角度看问题。 D. 试图看别人鞋里的东西。 33. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Forgiveness can make people healthy. B. Forgive for Good is a name of a book. C. People who hurt you often say sorry to you at once. D. It is the biggest challenge for some people to forgive themselves. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了当有人伤害你时，最好的方式是原谅，并给出了四个原谅他人的具体建议。 【31题详解】 文中用“First”“Second”“Third”“At last”给出了四条建议。 【32题详解】 画线句“try to see things in others’ shoes”是英语谚语，字面意思是“站在别人的鞋子里看问题”，引申义为“站在对方的角度看问题、换位思考”，C项正确。 【33题详解】 第五段提到“If people hurt you, they won’t say sorry to you.”，因此伤害你的人通常不会立刻向你道歉。 B Jack Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited (继承) a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasn’t happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didn’t have to. Jack decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a happy life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy. Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world, by sending them each $200 a month. The money was used for the children’s study, food, medicine and clothing. Jack receives a report each year on the children’s progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English. When Jack first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was nothing special,” he said. “Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping, I didn’t know anything about their life.” Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. “When I met her, I felt very, very happy,” he said. “And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping those children.” 34. The underlined words “for a good cause” mean ________ in Chinese. A. 施舍 B. 行善 C. 优惠 D. 赏赐 35. The money Jack gave the children wasn’t used for the children’s ____________. A. clothing B. medicine C. study D. playing 36. What’s the main idea of the story? A. Help others, and you’ll feel happy. B. It’s necessary to write letters to poor children. C. Live a simple life, and you can give others help. D. It’s the most important to help the children in Africa. 【答案】34. B 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jack Brown继承百万遗产后，仍选择过简朴生活，并长期资助贫困儿童的故事，展现了他通过帮助他人获得幸福的人生态度。 【34题详解】 根据上下文语境，Jack把钱捐给慈善机构帮助贫困儿童，这是一项正义、善良的事业。最后一段提到“And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness.”可知，“for a good cause”的核心含义是“为了正当的/慈善的事业”，对应选项B“行善”，最贴合语境。 【35题详解】 根据文章第二段“The money was used for the children’s study, food, medicine and clothing.”可知，D选项“playing”未被提及，不属于资金用途。 【36题详解】 文章开头提到杰克继承遗产后并不快乐，结尾通过他的经历点明主旨：“When I met her, I felt very, very happy... It brought me happiness.”，核心是帮助他人带来了真正的快乐。选项A“Help others, and you’ll feel happy.”精准概括了全文主旨，杰克通过帮助贫困儿童获得了内心的幸福。 C An old man walked slowly with a cane (手杖) into the restaurant. His old jacket, worn-out shoes and warm personality made him different from the usual crowd. A young waitress watched him move toward a table by the window. She ran over to him and said, “Here, sir…let me help you with that chair.” Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded (点头) a thank you. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit. Then she put his cane against the table. “Thank you, Miss,” he said kindly. “You're welcome, Sir,” she said. After he had finished his breakfast, the waitress brought him the change (零钱) from his bill. He left it on the table. She helped him up and walked with him to the front door. When she went to clean his table, she found a business card under his plate and a note on a napkin (纸巾). Under the napkin was a 100-dollar bill. The note on the napkin read: “Dear Miss, I respect (尊重) you very much and I can see you respect yourself, too. It shows by the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness. Your kindness will shine through to all those who meet you.” The man she had served (服务) was the owner of the restaurant where she worked. This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in person. 37. The old man left a 100-dollar bill under the napkin because he______. A. wanted to thank the waitress for her kindness B. thought the meal was delicious C. wanted to show that he was rich D. wanted to get married with the waitress 38. What do we know about the waitress and the old man? A. The waitress knew the old man before she served him. B. It was the first time that the waitress had seen the owner of her restaurant. C. The old man wanted to have the waitress as his wife. D. The waitress knew that the old man was the happiest man in the world. 39. From the story, we know that the old man went to the restaurant to ______. A. have a good meal B. enjoy good service C. see the restaurant for himself D. show his love for common (普通) people 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位年轻女服务员在餐厅热情周到地服务一位衣着朴素、拄着拐杖的老人。文章通过这个故事传达了“善待他人，终将获得回报”以及“不要以貌取人”的道理。 【37题详解】 根据文章倒数第二段的便条内容：“Dear miss, I respect you very much... Your kindness will shine through to all those who meet you.”以及前文提到女服务员热情地帮他拉椅子、扶他坐下等行为，可以看出老人留下钱是为了感谢女服务员的善意和优质服务。 【38题详解】 根据文章最后一段“The man she had served was the owner of the restaurant where she worked. This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in person.”可知，B选项“这是女服务员第一次见到她餐厅的老板”符合文意。 【39题详解】 虽然文中没有直接说明老人去餐厅的具体目的，但结合他是老板的身份以及他伪装成普通顾客的行为，可以推断他是在进行“微服私访”或亲自视察。最后一段提到“This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in person.”，暗示他平时不露面，这次来是为了亲自看看餐厅的情况或体验服务。 D Sherlock Holmes started: “Obviously he did manual labour, he is a Freemason, he was in China, and he did a lot of writing.” “How do you know all that, Mr Holmes?” asked Mr Wilson. “How did you know that I did manual labour? It’s true, of course.” “Your hands, my dear sir. Your right hand is much larger than your left hand. You worked hard with it, and the muscles are more developed.” “And the Freemasonry?” “Elementary, against the rules of the Freemasons, you wear an arc-and-compass breastpin.” “Ah, of course, I forget that. But the writing?” “The right cuff of your coat is very shiny, and the left arm has a smooth patch near the elbow where you rested it on a desk.” “And China?” “The fish tattoo above your right wrist can only come from China. I study tattoos and the delicate pink colour of the fishes’ scales is unique to China. And I can see a Chinese coin hanging from your watch-chain.” Mr Wilson laughed loudly. “Well, well!” he said. “Elementary.” 40. Sherlock Holmes knows that Mr Jabez Wilson is a ________. A. mental labour B. Freemason C. Chinese D. writer 41. What kind of story do you think it is? A. Love. B. Horror. C. Detective. D. Science fiction. 42. Which statement is not true according to the passage? A. Sherlock Holmes is a detective. B. Mr Wilson is a businessman. C. Sherlock Holmes is very clever. D. Mr Wilson’s right hand is much larger than his left hand. 【答案】40. B 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自著名的侦探小说《红发会》，是一段经典的对话描写。文章通过夏洛克·福尔摩斯与委托人杰贝兹·威尔逊先生的对话，展示了福尔摩斯惊人的演绎推理能力。 【40题详解】 根据文章第一段福尔摩斯的话：“Obviously he did manual labour, he is a Freemason, he was in China, and he did a lot of writing.”以及第二段威尔逊的提问：“How do you know that I did manual labour?”和第四段福尔摩斯解释共济会胸针的细节，可以确定威尔逊是共济会成员。虽然文中提到了他去过中国和写作，但这属于经历或行为，而非职业身份。 【41题详解】 文章的主角是夏洛克·福尔摩斯，他是世界文学史上最著名的侦探形象。文中福尔摩斯通过观察细节来推断一个人的背景，这是典型的侦探推理情节。因此，这属于侦探小说。 【42题详解】 威尔逊先生是一名商人。文中福尔摩斯推断他做过“manual labour”，且根据《红发会》原文背景，威尔逊实际上是一名当铺老板，并非典型的“businessman”，且文中并未提及他是商人，反而强调了体力劳动的特征。因此该选项描述不准确。 E Tom woke up in hospital. His mum and dad were next to him. He felt strange. “What happened?” He asked. “You were very lucky, Tom.” answered his father. He was very upset. “How are you, Tom? Are you feeling Ok?” asked his mom, she had tears in her eyes. “I feel sick,” he said. “This must stop, now!”said his father angrily. Once again the police didn’t have a witness but this time there was some evidence.The firemen found a lighter on the ground and a bottle of alcohol tied to Tom’s bike. Now all they had to do was to find the owners. Tom got out of the hospital the next day. He was determined to teach the bullies a lesson. He told Tara and Ziggy about his plan, then they told Tom’s parents, who are impressed with it. This time they created a real network: Tom, Tara and Ziggy’s parents, the school authorities, the police and, of course, the Anti-bully Squad. They all wanted to stop the bullies for good. 43. The underlined word “determined” in the article means . A. 急切的 B. 害怕的 C. 犹豫不决的 D. 坚定的 44. Which of the following is not in the network? A. Their parents. B. The police C. School headmaster D. Arjun 45. Put the following sentences in the correct order. (1)Tom got out of the hospital. (2)They created a real network (3)Tom’s father was very upset (4)Tom woke up in hospital. (5)The police found some evidences. A. (3)(4)(5)(1)(2) B. (3)(4)(1)(2)(5) C. (4)(3)(5)(1)(2) D. (4)(3)(1)(2)(5) 【答案】43. D 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom遭遇校园霸凌后，从受伤住院到决心反击、建立反霸凌网络的故事。 【43题详解】 根据下文“He told Tara and Ziggy about his plan... This time they created a real network”可知，Tom出院后制定计划并联合多方力量要教训霸凌者，这显示了他态度的坚决。“determined”意为“下定决心的，坚定的”，与选项D“坚定的”相符。 【44题详解】 根据文章最后一段列举的网络成员：“Tom, Tara and Ziggy’s parents, the school authorities, the police and, of course, the Anti-bully Squad”，选项 A（父母）、B（警察）均在文中明确提到；选项 C（校长）包含在“school authorities”（学校当局）范围内；而选项D（Arjun）这个名字在全文中从未出现，因此不属于该网络成员。 【45题详解】 根据故事发展脉络：1. 文章首句“Tom woke up in hospital”对应 (4)；2. 接着父亲回答问题时提到“He was very upset”对应 (3)；3. 随后提到“Once again the police didn’t have a witness but this time there was some evidence.”对应(5)；4. 接下来是“Tom got out of the hospital the next day”对应 (1)；最后大家联合起来“created a real network”对应 (2)，这是故事的结局。故正确顺序为(4)(3)(5)(1)(2)。 五、词汇（每题0.5分，合计10分） A) 根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母，写出所缺单词。 46. The teacher is very p________. He always explains (解释) difficult questions very carefully. 【答案】patient##atient 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老师非常有耐心。他总是非常仔细地解释难题。根据后句“He always explains difficult questions very carefully.”可知，能够仔细解释难题说明老师很有“耐心”。结合首字母p提示，形容词patient意为“有耐心的”，符合语境。句子时态为一般现在时，系动词is后接形容词作表语。故填patient。 47. He got the first prize in the drawing  ________ /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ last year. 【答案】competition 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在去年的绘画比赛中获得了一等奖。根据音标/ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/可知，对应的单词是competition，意为“比赛；竞赛”。该词为名词，在句中作介词in的宾语，“the drawing competition”意为“绘画比赛”。 48. We spent half an hour________ ( to talk about sth) these Maths problems. 【答案】discussing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们花了半小时讨论这些数学题。括号内的释义“to talk about sth”表示“讨论”，固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”，需要使用动词的-ing形式，对应的单词是discussing。 49. He works hard. He is the most ________(勤奋的) student in our class. 【答案】hard-working 【解析】 【详解】句意：他学习很努力，是我们班上最勤奋的学生。“勤奋的”对应的英文单词是hard-working；句中“in our class”表示范围，需用形容词的最高级形式，hard-working的最高级为the most hard-working。 50. I have some _______ (not in or from your own country) friends. 【答案】foreign 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一些外国朋友。根据括号内提示“not in or from your own country”可知，此处需填入表示“外国的”的形容词，foreign意为“外国的”，符合语境，形容词作定语修饰名词friends。 51. I’m so tired that I can’t walk any f________. 【答案】further##urther##farther##arther 【解析】 【详解】句意：我太累了，再也走不动了。根据句意和首字母提示，此处表示“更远”，further/farther符合语境，此处表示距离上的更远，far的比较级形式further/farther都可使用，any后常接比较级形式。 52. Chinese and English are both important ________(语言). 【答案】languages 【解析】 【详解】句意：汉语和英语都是重要的语言。“语言”对应的英文单词是language，句中提到两种语言（Chinese and English），表示复数概念，因此language需要变为复数形式languages。 53. Our headmaster asked us to remember those ________ (获胜者) names. 【答案】winners’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：校长要求我们记住那些获胜者的名字。 “获胜者”对应的英文单词是winner，句中those表示复数概念，因此winner需要变为复数形式winners；此处修饰名词names，需用名词所有格形式winners’，表示“获胜者们的”。 54. English, Chinese and ________ /frentʃ/ are important working languages of the UN. 【答案】French 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语、汉语和法语是联合国重要的工作语言。根据音标/frentʃ/可知，对应的单词是French，意为“法语”。该词为名词，在句中与English、Chinese并列作主语。故填French。 55. The hot weather made the runners even ________ (口渴的) after running. 【答案】thirstier 【解析】 【详解】句意：炎热的天气让跑步者跑完步后更口渴了。“口渴的”对应的英文单词是thirsty；句中even后常接形容词或副词的比较级，表示“更……”，因此thirsty需变为比较级形式thirstier，故填thirstier。 B) 根据句意及句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. They are discussing some important ________ (society) problems now. 【答案】social 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们现在正在讨论一些重要的社会问题。句中此处修饰名词“problems”，需用形容词形式，提示应将名词 “society”变为形容词，故填social。 57. The young man is ________ (humour) and I often talk with him. 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻人很幽默，我经常和他交谈。“humour”意为“幽默”，名词；设空处用在系动词is后面作表语，因此应填入一个形容词形式，构成系表结构；与humour所对应的形容词是humorous“幽默的”，符合题意，故填humorous。 58. Suzhou is one of _________ (popular) cities in China. 【答案】the most popular 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏州是中国最受欢迎的城市之一。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词。由“ in China”可知此处应使用形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”，popular的最高级是most popular。故填the most popular。 59. Do you know the ______ (high) of Mount Tai? 【答案】height 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：你知道泰山的高度吗？根据前文“the”及后文“of”并结合语境可知此处应用“the height of...”表示“……的高度”，表示“高度”需要使用名词height。故填height。 60. Ann ______ (choose) some good apples and put them in her basket. 【答案】chose 【解析】 【详解】句意：安选了一些优质的苹果并把它们放在了她的篮子里。从后面的动词put结合主语“Ann”可知这是一个过去式，故第一空也是需要使用一般过去时表示过去的动作，故填choose的过去式chose。 61. I study in a school ________ (call) Xinxing Middle School. 【答案】called 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在一所叫新兴中学的学校上学。句中“school”与“call”之间是被动关系（学校被叫做……），需用过去分词作后置定语，提示此处应使用call的过去分词形式，故填called。 62. Time seems ________(go) much faster when I am having fun. 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我玩得开心时，时间似乎过得快多了。固定搭配“seem to do sth.”，意为“似乎要做某事”，提示此处应使用动词不定式to go。 63. I do homework ________ (care) than Julie. 【答案】more carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：我做作业比朱莉更认真。句中“than Julie”为比较级的标志词，提示此处应用比较级形式。括号内给出的词是care，修饰动词短语do homework需要用其副词形式carefully。carefully是多音节副词，其比较级需在前面加more。 64. I study in a ________ (mix) school named Nanjing High School. 【答案】mixed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在一所名为南京中学的混合学校上学。句中此处修饰名词“school”，需用形容词形式，提示应将动词“mix”变为形容词，故填mixed。 65. At the weekend, students usually have more homework than ________ (usually). 【答案】usual 【解析】 【详解】句意：在周末，学生们比平常有更多的家庭作业。“比平常……”为than usual，usually是频率副词，表示“通常……”，一般放在实义动词之前，be动词和情态动词之后。故填usual。 五、完成句子（每题1分，合计5分） 66. 你不应该只关心你自己，你应该多考虑父母。 You shouldn’t only _____________ yourself, and you should think more of your parents. 【答案】care about 【解析】 【详解】原句中的关键词是“关心”。在英语中，表达“关心”的常用短语是care about。空格前是情态动词shouldn’t，情态动词后必须接动词原形。 67. 这个男孩从不撒谎。 The boy never ___________________________. 【答案】tells lies 【解析】 【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“撒谎”，tell lies“撒谎”，固定短语。根据句意和句中的never可知，此句应用一般现在时态，主语“The boy”是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填tells lies。 68. 起初，我们浏览了所有的问题。 At first, we ____________ all the questions. 【答案】looked through 【解析】 【详解】原句中的关键词是“浏览”。在英语中，表示“浏览”的常用短语是look through。根据“At first”以及语境，这句话描述的是过去发生的动作，因此句子应使用一般过去时。 69. 我们冬天放假比夏天少几周。 We ____________ in winter than in summer. 【答案】have fewer weeks off 【解析】 【详解】原句中“放假、少几周”是关键词，“放假”在英语中常用短语have…off表示。句中出现than，表明需要使用比较级结构。中文“少几周”中的“周”对应weeks，是可数名词复数。修饰可数名词表示“更少”时，应用few的比较级fewer。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语We后动词用原形have。故填have fewer weeks off。 70. John并没有看见我进房间，他继续玩电脑游戏。 John didn’t see me come in, he _____________________ computer games. 【答案】kept on playing 【解析】 【详解】继续做某事keep on doing；玩电脑游戏play computer games。本句前后是并列关系，根据前句didn’t是过去时态，可知用一般过去时，故填kept on playing。 七、任务型阅读（每题1分，合计10分） We go to school every day and enjoy our school life . School life is usually full of fun , and the school seems to be the safest place in the world . But do you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough ? How do we make the school safer and keep us away from danger ? Here are some tips for us to be safe in an easy way . For example , we must remember some important rules in the playground. Before we do sports , we need to do some warm up activities , and after that we should drink some water. And in the classroom , we need to learn how to behave well . Don’t run in the hallways . We mustn’t fight with or run after each other . And teachers need to keep an eye on the students after class and stop them from running . We students should remember not to be naughty and get ourselves into trouble . What’s more , we can have some practice to learn to protect ourselves from a fire . In this way , we can know where to go if there is a fire in our school . We should learn to use the fire extinguisher(灭火器)too, I don’t think we should put out a fire by ourselves , because it is too dangerous for young students . Well , I think all of us should think more of our safety in school. How to keep ___71___ in the school In the playground Do some warm up activities___72___doing sports Drink some water ___73___ doing sports . In the ___74___ Don’t run in the hallways . Teachers need to ___75___ their students carefully . Don’t ___76___ with or chase each other . ___77___ safety Take part in the ___78___ about saving ourselves out of a fire . Don’t try to put out the fire ___79___ Conclusion ____80____ needs to think more of safety and be careful . 【答案】71. safe 72. before 73. after 74. classroom 75. watch 76. fight 77. Fire 78. practice 79. alone 80. Everyone / Everybody 【解析】 【分析】本文给我们提供了一些在学校保持安全，远离危险的建议。 【71题详解】 句意：在学校如何保持安全。根据How do we make the school safer and keep us away from danger ? Here are some tips for us to be safe in an easy way，可知，本文主要告诉我们如何在学校保持安全，故填safe。 【72题详解】 句意：在做运动前要做一些热身活动。根据Before we do sports , we need to do some warm up activities，可知，在做运动前要做一些热身活动，故填before。 【73题详解】 句意：运动后要喝一些水。根据Before we do sports … after that we should drink some water，可知，运动后要喝水，故填after。 【74题详解】 句意：在教室里。根据And in the classroom , we need to learn how to behave well . Don’t run in the hallways，可知，此处是介绍在教室里遵循的规则，故填classroom。 【75题详解】 句意：老师们需要密切注视着他们的学生。根据And teachers need to keep an eye on the students after class，可知，下课后老师们需要密切注视学生们，keep an eye on表示“密切注视”，可以用watch sb carefully来替换，need to do sth“需要做某事”，故填watch。 【76题详解】 句意：不要打架或互相追逐。根据We mustn’t fight with or run after each other，可知，不允许打架或互相追逐，此句是一个否定祈使句，结构为：don’t+实义动词原形，故填fight。 【77题详解】 句意：消防安全。根据What’s more , we can have some practice to learn to protect ourselves from a fire . In this way , we can know where to go if there is a fire in our school，可知，此处描述的是与消防安全有关的内容，故填Fire。 【78题详解】 句意：参加从火灾中自救的练习。根据What’s more , we can have some practice to learn to protect ourselves from a fire，可知，我们应该参加练习去学习如何从火灾中自救，the是定冠词，后接名词，故填practice。 【79题详解】 句意：不要试图独自灭火。根据I don’t think we should put out a fire by ourselves，不应该独自灭火，此空修饰动词put out，所以用副词alone“独自地”，故填alone。 【80题详解】 句意：每个人都需要多考虑安全和要多加小心。根据I think all of us should think more of our safety in school，可知，每个人都应该多考虑安全，此句少主语，且位于动词needs是三单形式，所以填不定代词everyone / everybody，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Everyone / Everybody。 八、书面表达（满分15分） 81. 根据中文提示，以My best friend写一篇介绍你好朋友的短文: 1.May是我最好的朋友之一，我七年前就认识她了。 2.她又高又苗条，留着直发，长着圆脸和小鼻子，笑眯眯的眼睛使她看起来漂亮、友好。 3.她很聪明，乐于助人，经常帮助我们打扫教室。愿意和别人分享她的快乐。大家都喜欢她。 4.她最喜欢的学科是英语，她认为学习英语很有趣。长大后想成为…… 注意事项： 1. 短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 全文字数80字左右。 3.第4点适当发挥。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best friend May is one of my best friends, whom I met 7 years ago. She is tall and slim, with straight long hair, a round face, a small nose and smiling eyes that make her look pretty and kind. She is clever and helpful, often cleaning the classroom and sharing joy with others, so everyone likes her. Her favourite subject is English, as she finds it interesting. She wants to be a doctor to help people stay healthy when she grows up. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，全文主要使用一般现在时态 明确要点：人物关系（认识时间）、外貌特征、性格品质、学业爱好与未来理想 确定人称：第三人称（she/her） 注意事项：全文80词左右；包含所有内容要点；语句通顺连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：点明人物身份与认识时间 主体段1：描述外貌特征 主体段2：介绍性格品质与日常表现 结尾段：说明学业爱好与未来理想，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物关系与外貌 人物身份：one of my best friends 认识时间：met her 7 years ago 外貌特征：tall and slim/long straight hair/round face/small nose/smiling eyes等 表达效果：look pretty and kind等 要点二：性格品质与学业理想 性格特点：clever and helpful/share joy with others等 日常表现：help clean the classroom 学业爱好：favorite subject is English/think learning English is interesting等 未来理想：want to be a doctor/help others learn English等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $