精品解析：江苏省扬州市江都区邵樊片2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语期中试卷

同学们，初二英语听力测试马上就要开始了，请做好准备。第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听到D的信号时进入下一题。One, we will go to the palace museum tomorrow. How about riding an e bike there? We'd Better not. It's not safe taking a buses Better. We will go to the palace museum tomorrow. How about riding an e bike there? We'd Better not. It's not safe taking a buses Better. Two, jim, where is your father? He is over there. He is talking with his friend on the phone. Jim, where is your father? He is over there. He is talking with his friend on the phone. Three, eric, your sister's birthday coming. Are you going to give her some flowers? No, i'm going to make a big cake for her. Eric, your sisters birthday coming. Are you going to give her some flowers? No, i'm going to make a big cake for her. For why not go camping this weekend? Good idea. I'll buy some food this afternoon. Why not go camping this weekend? Good idea. I'll buy some food this afternoon. Five, liot and jha are one year older than an Peter, is two years Younger than . you tell. You are right. Liot and jha are one year older than an Peter, is two years Younger than刘涛。You are right. Six time, get up. Its time to go to school. I am feeling . terrible this . morning. mum. Tom, get up. It's time to go to school. I am feeling terrible this morning. mom. Seven, you look so cool in this Brown jacket. Jim. thanks. You look so cool in this prime jacket. Jim, thanks. Eight, how was your school trip? Jane. oh, IT was great. We went camping and the weather was fine. How was your school trip? Jane. oh, IT was great. We went camping and the weather was fine. Nine, you are really good at english. Daniel is is your favorite subject? No, I love english, but I love science best. You are really good at english. Daniel is is your favorite subject? No, I love english, but I love science best. Ten, where is Peter now? I can't find him in the classroom. He is in the playground now. He said he wanted to play basketball with his friends. Where is Peter? A now? I can't find him in the . classroom. He is in the playground now. He said he wanted to play basketball with his friends. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第十一、十二小题。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入下一篇短文。Billy, we are going to have a trip tomorrow morning. Do you know where we . are going? Yes, we are going to visit. Show on the lake park. When and where shall we meet? We'll meet at the school gate at seven thirty in . the morning. How will we go there? We will go there by bus. Thanks a lot. Goodbye bye. Billy, we are going to have a trip tomorrow morning. Do you know where we are going? Yes, we are going to visit. Show an will lake park. When and where shall we meet? We'll meet at the school gate at seven thirty in the morning. How will we go there? We will go there by bus. Thanks a lot. Goodbye bye. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入下一篇短文。Jimmy is my best friend. We live in the same building. He is tall and strong with black hair. He has a small nose and around face. I like his eyes because they are always brighten, smiling. Jimmy is very generous. He is always willing to share things with his friends. He is very honest, and he never lies to anyone. Jimmy is very smart. He reads a lot of books. Jimmy has lots of hobbies. He can sing english songs very well, and he is a pretty good football player. Jimmy is my best friend. We live in the same building. He is tool and strong with black hair. He has a small nose and around face. I like his eyes because they are always brighten, smiling. Jimmy is very generous. He is always willing to share things with his friends. He is very honest, and he never lies to anyone. Jimmy is very smart. He reads a lot of books. Jimmy has lots of hobbies. He can sing english songs very well, and he is a pretty good football player. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。My name is nick. Daniel is my twin brother. He is ten minutes Younger than me. We were both born on january the fifth. Daniel is taller than me. He has black hair, and I have Brown hair, but we have the same eyes, nose and smiles. In the past, we were usually dressed in the same way, but in different colors. We aren't in the same class at school because my parents want us to be a bit more different at school. I'm a top students, but he often fails the exams. He does a lot of sports. but I don't. My name is nick. Daniel is my twin brother. He is ten minutes Younger than me. We were both born on january the fifth. Daniel is taller than me. He has black hair, and I have Brown hair, but we have the same eyes, nose and smiles. In the past, we were usually dressed in the same way, but in different colors. We aren't in the same class at school because my parents want us to be a bit more different at school. I'm a top students, but he often fails the exams. He does a lot of sports, but I don't. 八年级期中英语试卷 总分140分 时间120分钟 2025.11 卷I (选择题, 共80分) 一、 听力（共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10题。 1. How will they go to the Palace Museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: We will go to the Palace Museum tomorrow. How about riding an e-bike there? B: We’d better not. It’s not safe. Taking a bus is better. 2. What is the boy’s father doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, where is your father? M: He is over there. He is talking with his friend on the phone. 3. What is Eric going to give his sister? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Eric, your sister’s birthday is coming. Are you going to give her some flowers? B: No, I’m going to make a big cake for her. 4. What will the two speakers do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Why not go camping this weekend? B: Good idea! I’ll buy some food this afternoon. 5. Who is the youngest of all? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Liu Tao. B. Ann. C. Peter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Liu Tao and Zhang Hua are one year older than Ann. Peter is two years younger than Liu Tao. B: You are right. 6. What’s wrong with Tom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is sleepy. B. He feels lonely. C. He is ill. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, get up! It’s time to go to school. B: I am feeling terrible this morning, Mum. 7. What’s Jim wearing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A brown sweater. B. A brown jacket. C. A black coat. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: You look so cool in this brown jacket, Jim. B: Thanks. 8. How was Jane’s school trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring B. Tiring C. Great. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How was your school trip, Jane? B: Oh, it was great. We went camping and the weather was fine. 9. What is Daniel’s favourite subject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English. B. Science. C. Maths. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: You are really good at English, Daniel. Is it your favourite subject? B: No, I love English, but I love science best. 10. Where is Peter now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the playground. B. At home. C. In a coffee shop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Where is Peter now? I can’t find him in the classroom. B: He is in the playground now. He said he wanted to play basketball with his friends. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What place are they going to visit? A. A school. B. Xuanwu Lake Park. C. Mochou Lake Park 12. When will they meet? A. At 8 a.m. B. At 7 a.m. C. At 7:30 a.m. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Billy, we’re going to have a trip tomorrow morning. Do you know where we are going? B: Yes, we’re going to visit Xuanwu Lake Park. A: When and where shall we meet? B: We’ll meet at the school gate at 7:30 in the morning. A: How will we go there? B: We will go there by bus. A: Thanks a lot. Goodbye. B: Bye. 听短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My best friend Jimmy Appearance ·tall and strong with black hair ·a round face with ____13____ and smiling eyes Character ·generous ·____14____ ·smart Ability ·musical ·good at ____15____ 13. A. big B. small C. bright 14. A. honest B. kind C. helpful 15. A. sharing things B. reading books C. playing football 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Jimmy is my best friend. We live in the same building. He is tall and strong with black hair. He has a small nose and a round face. I like his eyes because they are always bright and smiling. Jimmy is very generous. He’s always willing to share things with his friends. He is very honest and he never lies to anyone. Jimmy is very smart. He reads a lot of books. Jimmy has lots of hobbies. He can sing English songs very well, and he is a pretty good football player. 听短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When’s the twins’ birthday? A. January 5th. B. January 15th. C. July 15th. 17. What’s the difference between the twins? A. Their smiles. B. Their noses. C. The colours of their hair. 18. Why aren’t they in the same class at school? A. Because they dislike each other. B. Because their parents want them to be a bit more different. C. Because they don’t like to be classmates. 19. How were they dressed when they were young? A. They were dressed differently. B. The speaker was in red and his brother was in blue. C. They wore the same clothes but in different colours. 20. How is the speaker different from his brother? A. He likes sports. B. He is better at studies. C. He is taller. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】My name is Nick. Daniel is my twin brother. He is ten minutes younger than me. We were both born on January the fifth. Daniel is taller than me. He has black hair and I have brown hair. But we have the same eyes, nose and smiles. In the past, we were usually dressed in the same way, but in different colours. We aren’t in the same class at school because my parents want us to be a bit more different. At school, I’m a top student, but he often fails the exams. He does a lot of sports, but I don’t. 二、选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. To build________ better world, we can try our best to help________ old. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. a; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了建设一个更好的世界，我们可以尽最大努力帮助老年人。 第一空，world是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个更好的世界”，better以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a；第二空，“the+形容词”表示一类人，the old意为“老年人”，用定冠词the。 22. Which word can form a new word by adding the prefix “un-”? A. possible B. active C. usual D. correct 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个单词可以加上前缀“un-”变成一个新单词？ possible可能的；active积极的；usual通常的；correct正确的。usual加上前缀“un-”，为 unusual“不寻常的”。 23. —Don’t you think there are too many cars in our city? —I really think so. If there are ______ people driving, there will be ________ noise. A. less, fewer B. fewer, more C. more, less D. fewer, less 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：-难道你不认为在我们的城市里有太多的汽车了吗？-我真的是这样认为的，如果有更少的人开车，就会有更少的噪音。less是little的比较级，更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词；more更多的，是many或much的比较级。根据句意可知，第一个空后修饰可数名词people，故应用fewer；第二个空修饰不可数名词noise，用less。故选D。 24. —Not only I but my sister________good at English. —That’s good. Learning foreign languages ________ fun. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不仅我，而且我妹妹也擅长英语。——那很好。学习外语很有趣。 not only...but...连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，第一空离谓语最近的主语是my sister，为单数，be动词用is；第二空动名词短语Learning foreign languages作主语，视为单数，be动词用is。 25. Dark chocolate doesn’t taste________white chocolate, because it has less sugar. A. as sweeter as B. as sweet as C. as sweetly as D. as sweet than 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，黑巧克力尝起来不像白巧克力那样甜，因为它含糖较少。 taste是系动词，后接形容词作表语，且as…as中间需用形容词原级。 26. There is something wrong with the light. Can you help me ________ a new one? A. put up B. put in C. put away D. put on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这盏灯出了点问题。你能帮我安装一个新的吗？ put up张贴/搭建；put in安装；put away收起来；put on穿上。根据“There is something wrong with the light.”可知，灯坏了，推测需要安装新灯，put in符合语境。 27. —Could you show me how to use the new laptop? —Why not read the ________ first? I am busy now. A. instructions B. introduction C. information D. interest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能教教我怎么使用这台新笔记本电脑吗？——你为什么不先看说明书呢？我现在很忙。 instructions（复数）说明书、操作指引；introduction介绍；information信息；interest兴趣。问句询问设备使用方法，对应的配套读物是产品使用说明书instructions。 28. The company is willing to ________the children in poor areas________textbooks and stationery. A. offer; to B. offer; with C. provide; with D. provide; for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家公司愿意为贫困地区的孩子们提供课本和文具。 offer主动提供；provide提供。根据固定搭配provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”，第一空填provide，第二空搭配介词with；offer的正确结构为offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.，A、B搭配格式错误；provide sth. for sb.结构中物品在前、人物在后，D语序不符。 29. —Tom, don’t say bad words about anyone next time. —________. A. OK, I will B. Sorry, I won’t C. Yes, I do D. No, I don’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，下次不要说任何人的坏话。——对不起，我不会了。 OK, I will好的，我会的；Sorry, I won’t抱歉，我不会了；Yes, I do是的，我会的；No, I don’t不，我不会的。上句是否定祈使句，表示禁止或劝告将来不要做某事。回答时应表示接受建议并承诺不再犯，常用 Sorry表示歉意，won’t 表示将来不会。A项表示将会去做，不符合语境；C、D项为一般现在时，时态错误。应填Sorry, I won’t。 30. —I have decide ________ the book Tiny Times by the famous writer. —You had better ________ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life. A. buying; don’t read B. to buy; not read C. buying; not read D. to buy; not to read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我决定买下这位知名作家写的《小时代》这本书。——你最好不要读他的书。他写的故事和现实生活相差甚远。 decide to do sth.决定做某事；had better (not) do sth.最好（不要）做某事。根据固定搭配，第一空填to buy，第二空填not read。 31. We should fight ________ pollution to protect the environment. A. with B. in C. against D. about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该与污染作斗争，保护环境。 with和……一起；in在……里面；against对抗；about关于。根据后半句“to protect the environment”可知，此处表达对抗污染，fight against意为“与……作斗争”，应填against。 32. I really look forward to ________ to ________ some day. I believe my dream will come true. A. travel; German B. travel; Germany C. travelling; German D. travelling; Germany 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的期待有一天能去德国旅行。我相信我的梦想会成真。 固定短语look forward to意为“期待”，其中to是介词，look forward to doing“期待做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，故第一空填travelling；第二空表示去某个国家，应填国家名词Germany，而German意为“德国人”或“德语”。 33. —Excuse me. How long can I ________the book? —For two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这本书我能借多久？——两周。 borrow借入；lend借出；keep保留，持有；had拥有。根据答句“For two weeks.”可知，问句“How long”提问一段时间，需要延续性动词，borrow和lend都是短暂性动词不能与时间段连用，此处表达持有书本，应填keep。 34. I found ________difficult to learn English well without practicing hard. A. that B. it’s C. that it D. it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现不刻苦练习就很难学好英语。 that那个；it’s它是；that it那它；it它。本句考查固定句型find it+形容词+to do sth.，it在这里作形式宾语，用来代替后面真正的宾语to learn English well，句子不需要be动词和引导词that，所以填it。 35. —History repeats! Nantong won another place in the final. —It came as no surprise. ________ They have prepared for so long. A. Every dog has its day. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Many hands make light work. D. The early bird catches the worm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——历史重演！南通又赢得了决赛的一个席位。——这并不令人惊讶。熟能生巧。他们准备了这么久。 Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work人多力量大；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据下文“They have prepared for so long.”可知，强调长期的准备和练习带来了成功，与“熟能生巧”的含义相符。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 There was once a boy called Jack who loved to make a lot of friends. He was always proud that he had so many friends at school. One day his grandfather said to him, “Jack, you spend much time making friends but are you sure the friends you are ____36____ of are your true friends? I am afraid that some of them are nothing more than classmates.” However, Jack didn’t ____37____ it, “We always play happily together.” “Wait a minute,” the old man left, and soon returned as if carrying something in his hands, but Jack could see nothing there. “Take the ____38____ chair. It’s rather hard to sit on it because you can’t see it. But if you take it to school and ____39____ sit on it, you’ll activate (激活) its magic. Then you’ll be able to tell ____40____ your real friends are.” Jack wanted to know whether it was true or not, ____41____ he took it to school. At break time, he asked his classmates to make a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. “Nobody moves, or you ____42____ see anything amazing.” Having difficulty ____43____ the chair, Jack tried to sit on it and fell straight onto his backside. It seemed that everyone around ____44____ had a pretty good laugh. “Wait! Let me try again.” Jack said. But he missed the ____45____ again. At the same time, what he heard were just their catcalls. Jack didn’t stop trying. But he kept falling onto the floor…until, suddenly, he was in mid-air…Jack ____46____ and saw George, Lucas, and Diana—three of his best friends ____47____ him up. At the same time, many others he had thought as friends had done ____48____ but make fun of him and enjoy his every fall. Jack ____49____ that true friends were those who care for him, but not just those who happened to be passing by. And the one who laughed at you was not a ____50____ friend. 36. A. tired B. careful C. proud D. afraid 37. A. repeat B. believe C. hope D. explain 38. A. special B. valuable C. beautiful D. important 39. A. politely B. usually C. successfully D. certainly 40. A. who B. where C. why D. whether 41. A. but B. because C. so D. though 42. A. won’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 43. A. moving B. seeing C. making D. showing 44. A. him B. her C. me D. us 45. A. circle B. laugh C. chair D. truth 46. A. looked after B. looked up C. looked like D. looked around 47. A. cheering B. holding C. picking D. waking 48. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 49. A. encouraged B. expected C. understood D. suggested 50. A. real B. true C. bad D. excellent 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杰克通过祖父给的隐形椅子测试朋友，最终明白真正的朋友是关心他的人，而不是嘲笑他的人的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：杰克，你花费很多时间结交朋友，但你确定你引以为傲的那些朋友是你真正的朋友吗？ 前文提到He was always proud that he had so many friends，固定搭配be proud of意为“为……骄傲”。proud“骄傲的”符合语境，tired“疲惫的”、careful“细心的”、afraid“害怕的”均不符。 【37题详解】 句意：然而杰克并不相信这番话，“我们总是在一起开心玩耍。” 祖父提出质疑，杰克立刻反驳，能看出他不认同祖父的说法。believe“相信”符合语境，repeat“重复”、hope“希望”、explain“解释”均不符。 【38题详解】 句意：拿上这把特殊的椅子。 后文介绍这把椅子肉眼看不见，还拥有魔力，说明椅子与众不同。special“特殊的”符合语境，valuable“珍贵的”、beautiful“漂亮的”、important“重要的”均不符。 【39题详解】 句意：但如果你把它带到学校，并且成功坐在上面，你就能激活它的魔力。 椅子无法看见，坐上去难度很大，只有顺利坐到椅子上才能触发魔法。successfully“成功地”符合语境，politely“礼貌地”、usually“通常”、certainly“当然”均不符。 【40题详解】 句意：之后你就能分辨出谁是你真正的朋友。 后文出现George, Lucas, and Diana三位人物，此处用来指代人作宾语从句引导词，who“谁”符合语境，where“哪里”、why“为什么”、whether“是否”均不符。 【41题详解】 句意：杰克想要验证这件事的真假，于是他把椅子带去了学校。 前半句是杰克的想法，后半句是他随之做出的行动，存在因果承接关系，so“于是”符合语境，but“但是”、because“因为”、though“虽然”均不符。 【42题详解】 句意：谁都不许乱动，否则你们将看不到任何神奇的景象。 or连接的条件状语从句，主句使用一般将来时，won’t“将不会”符合语境，shouldn’t“不应该”、needn’t“不必”、mustn’t“禁止”均不符。 【43题详解】 句意：杰克很难看清这把椅子，他试着坐上去，直接摔了个屁股墩。 前文交代椅子肉眼看不见，对应杰克很难看清椅子。seeing“看见”符合语境，moving“移动”、making“制作”、showing“展示”均不符。 【44题详解】 句意：似乎他身边所有人都开怀大笑。 此处指代摔倒的杰克，介词around后用宾格him，him“他”符合语境，her“她”、me“我”和us“我们”不符。 【45题详解】 句意：可他又一次没能坐到椅子上。 前文写杰克第一次坐椅子失败摔倒，此处再次失手，错失椅子。chair“椅子”符合语境，circle“圆圈”、laugh“笑声”、truth“真相”均不符。 【46题详解】 句意：杰克环顾四周，看到了乔治、卢卡斯和戴安娜——他的三个最好的朋友。 杰克摔在空中后，转头看向周围才发现是好友托住了自己，looked around“环顾四周”符合语境，looked after“照顾”、looked up“查阅”和looked like“看起来像”不符。 【47题详解】 句意：他看见乔治、卢卡斯和戴安娜——他最好的三个朋友正扶着他。 杰克摔倒在地，三位好友伸手将他搀扶起来，hold up有搀扶的含义，holding“搀扶”符合语境，cheering“欢呼”、picking“捡起”、waking“叫醒”均不符。 【48题详解】 句意：与此同时，许多他曾经视作朋友的人除了取笑他、看着他一次次摔倒之外什么都没做。 固定搭配nothing but表示只、仅仅，nothing“没有任何事物”符合语境，something“某事”、everything“一切”、anything“任何事”均不符。 【49题详解】 句意：杰克明白了真正的朋友是会关心自己的人，而不只是恰巧相伴的路人。 经历整件事后杰克领悟了关于真朋友的道理，understood“明白，理解”符合语境，encouraged“鼓励”、expected“期待”、suggested“建议”均不符。 【50题详解】 句意：那些只会嘲笑你的人，并不是真心朋友。 全文多次出现true friends，用来指代真心相待的挚友，true“真心的”符合语境，real“真实的”、bad“糟糕的”、excellent“优秀的”均不符。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as Guohua. Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped (浸) in black or colored ink. Paper and silk are also needed for painting. The finished work can be put on scrolls (轴). Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape (山水) painting, figures, birds and flowers. Landscape painting is the highest form of Chinese painting. Chinese folk music is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. One of the Confucian Classics Shi Jing, contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now. Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and chimes. Sheng and suona are also popular in northern villages in China. Xi’an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable (有价值的) part of Chinese ancient music, and is regarded as the “living fossil (化石) of Chinese ancient music” in the world. 51. People usually use ________ for doing traditional Chinese painting. ①brushes ②ink ③colour pencils ④paper ⑤silk A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ①②③⑤ 52. Which of the following is known as “living fossil of Chinese ancient music”? A. Folk music. B. Country music. C. Ancient music D. Xi’an drum music. 53. What is the information of the passage about? A. Chinese music B. Chinese culture C. Chinese history. D. Chinese painting. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统绘画和中国民间音乐的相关知识。 【51题详解】 文章第二段第一、二句“Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped in black or colored ink. Paper and silk are also needed for painting.”指出，传统中国画使用毛笔、墨水、纸和丝绸，即①②④⑤，未提到彩色铅笔。 【52题详解】 文章第四段最后两句“Xi’an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient music, and is regarded as the ‘living fossil of Chinese ancient music’ in the world.”指出，西安鼓乐被誉为“中国古代音乐的活化石”。 【53题详解】 文章第一段介绍中国传统绘画，第二至四段介绍中国传统民间音乐、乐器和西安鼓乐。两部分共同构成了对中国传统文化的介绍。因此本文的信息是关于中国文化的。 B With prices and building costs rising, the DIY trend in the US continues to grow. “We needed furniture for our living room, ”says John Ross, “and we just didn’t have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs. ”John got married (结婚) six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are trying to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a 2-week course for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house. Jim has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoemaking factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420. That is a large sum. “I was upset about it. But later, I finished a car repair course; Now, I should be able to fix the car by myself. ” John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money, so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do-it-yourselfer”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself. 54. From the text we know that many newly married people ________. A. learn to make their own furniture by taking DIY courses B. find it very easy to pay for their living room C. have enough money for their own furniture of the house D. always go to a department store to buy things 55. John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to ________. A. repair the car all by themselves B. have a new lifestyle in the family C. make enough money to buy a house D. make or repair things by themselves 56. What does the underlined word“upset”most probably mean? A. crazy B. worried C. excited D. happy 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. DIY is becoming more and more popular because of the rising cost of living. B. People who take DIY Courses must be quite different from the others in life. C. If you want to become a “do-it-yourselfer”, you can only go to DIY classes. D. Most families in the country are doing DIY because they enjoy the lifestyle. 【答案】54. A 55. D 56. B 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍在美国生活成本上涨的背景下，DIY（自己动手做）潮流逐渐流行，列举约翰和吉姆的事例说明人们学习自制、修理物品来省钱，并介绍学习DIY的途径。 【54题详解】 根据原文“John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days...The Rosses took a 2-week course for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture”，可知许多新婚夫妇通过上DIY课程学习自制家具。 【55题详解】 根据原文“we decided to try making a few tables and chairs...Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house”，可知约翰夫妇上夜校课程是为了学习亲手制作、修理各类物品。 【56题详解】 根据原文“he received a car repair bill for $420. That is a large sum. ‘I was upset about it.’”，高额修车费让他感到心烦，可推断upset意为担忧、心烦。 【57题详解】 根据原文“With prices and building costs rising, the DIY trend in the US continues to grow...Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money, so they can fight the high cost of living”，能得出DIY因生活成本上涨变得愈发流行。 C The next day was also cold and grey. Nobody talked much during breakfast. Mrs March was pale and tired. The girls tried to hide their tears. Then Mr Brooke arrived with the carriage and it was time for Mrs March to leave. She kissed her daughter one by one and said, “Keep busy, my dears, and never lose hope!” “Yes, Mother. ” “Meg, look after your sisters. If you need help, ask Hanah or Mr Laurence. Jo, be patient and cheerful, and write to me often. Beth and Amy, help with the housework and be obedient (顺从的).” “Yes. Mother! Don’t worry! ” She got into the carriage and opened the window. “Goodbye, my dears! ” she called as it drove away. The girls waved their hands cheerfully until the carriage turned the corner. Then, with sad faces and heavy hearts, they went back inside. “The house seems very empty now, ” said Meg. “Our motto (座右铭) is ‘Hope and keep busy’ ”, said Jo brightly. She was trying to forget how sad she was feeling. “So I’m going to go and see Aunt March. What about you, Meg?” “I’m going to teach the King children, ” replied Meg. “And Amy and I are going to help Hanah with the housework, ” said Beth. “I think anxiety (焦虑) is very interesting, ” Amy said seriously. Her words made her sisters laugh, and they all started to feel a little better. For a week the girls kept to her motto and worked hard. Then Jo got a bad cold, and had to stay at home. She didn’t mind this at all because she didn’t like going to Aunt March’s. She was happy to lie on the sofa all day with her books and medicine. Amy got bored with doing housework so she took out her pencils and drawing book again. Meg went to teach the King children every day, and sewed. She spent the rest of her time writing long letters to her mother and reading the letters from Mr Brooke. Only Beth continued to look after the house. She did her own jobs and her sister’s jobs too. She never complained. And every day she took some food to the Hummel family. —Taken from Little Women 58. Why did the girls wave their hands cheerfully? A. Because they really felt happy at that time. B. Because they didn’t want their mother to worry about them. C. Because they were happy to see Mr Brooke leave their home. D. Because they thought they would be free to do whatever they want. 59. Which is the RIGHT order of the following events in the passage? ①The girls waved their hands cheerfully. ②Jo got a bad cold and had to stay at home. ③Mrs March kissed her daughter one by one. ④The girls went back inside with sad faces and heavy hearts. A. ③④①② B. ④②①③ C. ③①④② D. ④③①② 60. What can we infer from the passage? A. Beth is a kind and hard-working girl. B. Jo stayed at home because she didn’t like going to Aunt March’s. C. The girls forgot the motto after a week. D. The house was empty after Mrs March left. 61. Which is the passage mainly about? A. Human and nature. B. War and peace. C. Interest and hobbies. D. Family and love. 【答案】58. B 59. C 60. A 61. D 【解析】 【导语】节选自《小妇人》，讲述马奇太太离家前叮嘱四个女儿，女孩们强忍难过挥手送别，之后牢记“心怀希望、充实度日”的座右铭努力生活，展现家人间温暖的亲情与彼此体谅。 【58题详解】 根据原文第五段，女孩们内心悲伤，但依然欢快挥手，是不想让母亲为自己担忧。 【59题详解】 根据原文段落顺序梳理事件： ③Mrs March kissed her daughter one by one（第二段）→①The girls waved their hands cheerfully（第五段）→④The girls went back inside with sad faces and heavy hearts（第五段末尾）→②Jo got a bad cold and had to stay at home（最后一段），正确顺序③①④②。 【60题详解】 根据原文最后一段，Beth包揽自己和姐妹们的家务、从不抱怨，还每天给胡梅尔一家送食物，能推断出Beth善良又勤劳。 【61题详解】 全文围绕马奇母女离别、姐妹互相扶持、牵挂母亲的情节展开，核心主题是家庭与爱。 D Modesty (谦逊) is a valuable quality in many cultures around the world. In China, this is no different. However, the phrase “毛遂自荐” seems to disagree with this. During the Warring States Period, Handan was in danger . Prince Pingyuan looked for help from the state of Chu. He wanted to pick 20 talented people to go with him. However, he could only find 19 people who were good enough. Then, a man named Mao Sui volunteered. Prince Pingyuan looked at Mao Sui doubtfully, “How long have you been here with me?” “Three years,” Mao Sui answered. “I hear that a person with talent is like an awl in a cloth bag. Its sharp point will soon pierce (刺穿) through the bag. You’ve been here for a long time, but l haven’t seen any of your achievements. Maybe you don’t have any talent.” said Prince Pingyuan. “What I’m asking you now is to put me into that bag. If you do that, I will pierce through it. But not only the point——the whole awl,” Mao Sui said confidently. Impressed, Prince Pingyuan allowed Mao to join his team, and Mao proved he was talented. Now the phrase “Mao Sui recommending himself” is used to describe someone who volunteers to do a task. However, there is a fine line between self-confidence and arrogance (傲慢). It’s important to believe in yourself, but a strong ego (自负) can harm your career and professional relationships. So we recommend letting your work speak for itself. 62. What is an awl like? A. It has much talent. B. It has a sharp point. C. It looks like Maosui. D. It looks like a cloth bag. 63. What does the phrase “毛遂自荐” mean in this passage? A. Showing modesty. B. Feeling cold. C. Being honest enough. D. Volunteering for a task. 64. The underlined words “do that” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________. A. put an awl into a bag B. put Mao Sui into a bag C. let Mao Sui join the team D. let Mao Sui leave Prince Pingyuan 65. What can we learn from the passage? A. Modesty isn’t a valuable quality. B. Mao Sui was a modest person. C. Prince Pingyuan didn’t like Mao Sui. D. We should believe in ourselves. 【答案】62. B 63. D 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】文章由谦逊这一品质引入成语“毛遂自荐”，讲述战国毛遂主动举荐自己的典故，阐释该成语含义，同时点明自信与傲慢的界限，告诉我们要相信自己。 【62题详解】 根据原文第四段，文中比喻有才之人如同布袋里的锥子，“Its sharp point will soon pierce through the bag.”，说明锥子有锋利的尖端。 【63题详解】 根据原文第六段“Now the phrase ‘Mao Sui recommending himself’ is used to describe someone who volunteers to do a task.”，该短语用来形容主动请缨、自愿承担任务的人。 【64题详解】 根据原文第五段毛遂说“What I’m asking you now is to put me into that bag.”，结合上下文，此处“do that”指代让毛遂加入队伍。 【65题详解】 根据原文最后一段文中提出“It’s important to believe in yourself”，我们能从文中学到应当相信自己。 卷II (非选择题, 共60分) 五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子的意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 66. When learning languages, you should pay attention to ________ (发音) the words correctly. 【答案】pronouncing 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习语言时，你应当注意正确读出单词的发音。句中pay attention to意为“注意”，to是介词，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式，pronounce的动名词变化为去e加-ing，故填pronouncing。 67. Simon usually ________ (鼓励) his mother to read more DIY books to avoid making such tasteless cakes. 【答案】encourages 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙通常鼓励妈妈多读一些DIY书籍，以免做出如此难吃的蛋糕。 根据“usually”（通常）可知本句为一般现在时，主语Simon是第三人称单数，动词encourage“鼓励”要变为第三人称单数形式encourages。 68. Thank you for offering me some ________ (建议). I think it is very useful. 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你给我提了一些建议，我觉得它非常有用。some后接可数名词复数，或不可数名词。suggestion和advice都表示“建议”，suggestion是可数名词，advice是不可数名词，根据空后“it”可知，此处填不可数名词advice。 69. We’ll remember the ________ (发明) names forever because of their great contribution. 【答案】inventors’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们会永远记住这些发明者的名字，因为他们做出了巨大的贡献。此处修饰名词names，表示“发明者的名字”。“发明者”是inventor，根据后面名词names，且后文their说明是复数，复数名词以s结尾，所有格直接加’，即inventors’。 70. How many ________ (架子) do you want to buy to decorate your house? 【答案】shelves 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想买多少个架子来装饰你的房子？“架子”对应的是名词shelf，How many“多少”修饰可数名词的复数形式，shelf是以f结尾，其复数变化规则是变f为v，再加-es，即shelves。 71. “You are old enough to look after ________ (you) now.” The mother said to the twins. 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：“你们现在长大了，可以照顾好自己了。”妈妈对这对双胞胎说。句中宾语和主语You指代同一对象，此处you指代复数“the twins”，需使用反身代词；you对应的复数反身代词为yourselves。 72. ________ (luck), he fell off from the tree and hurt his leg. 【答案】Unluckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：不幸的是，他从树上摔下来，摔伤了腿。空格位于句首，逗号隔开，需要副词修饰整个句子；后文“他从树上摔下来伤到了腿”是不好的事，表不幸，所以用否定副词，句首首字母需大写，故填Unluckily。 73. As we all know, Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in her ________ (eighty). 【答案】eighties 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，屠呦呦在八十多岁时获得了诺贝尔医学奖。eighty“八十”，此处表示年龄，且是固定结构“in one’s+整十数复数”，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，用eighty的复数形式eighties。in her eighties表示“在她八十多岁的时候”。 74. More and more foreign students came to China for ________ (far) education. 【答案】further 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的外国学生来到中国深造。further education固定短语，意为“深造、进修”，是英语固定表达，只能用further，不能用farther所以填further。 75. Franklin was well known for his ________ (count) inventions. 【答案】countless 【解析】 【详解】句意：富兰克林以其无数的发明而闻名。count“计算”，动词，根据“inventions”可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词，表示“数不清的、无数的”，故填countless。 六、 阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, here are several suggestions for you to make homework easy. Make a homework plan Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule (进度表), especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school. Watch where you work A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there. Take a break Most people’s attention doesn’t last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive (多产的) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people. Get help when you need it Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it. 76. How many suggestions on homework can you get from the passage? __________________________________________________________ 77. Why can’t we do homework on the comfortable bed? __________________________________________________________ 78. How long can we take a rest after doing an hour of homework? __________________________________________________________ 79. Who can you ask for help if you find some subjects hard to learn? __________________________________________________________ 80. How do you make your homework easy? (开放式回答，言之有理即可) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. Four. 77. Because we might fall asleep there. 78. For 15 minutes. 79. Your teacher and your classmates. 80. By making a plan and taking breaks. (回答合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文给出四条高效完成作业的实用建议，分别是制定作业计划、选合适学习地点、适时休息、遇到难题及时求助。 【76题详解】 根据原文四个小标题 (Make a homework plan、Watch where you work、Take a break、Get help when you need it)可知一共四条建议。 【77题详解】 根据原文第二段“But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there.” 可知不能在床上写作业是因为容易睡着。 【78题详解】 根据原文第三段“Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people.” 可知每学习一小时可休息15分钟。 【79题详解】 根据原文第四段“The first person to ask for help is your teacher... Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand.” 可知可以向老师和同学求助。 【80题详解】 开放式作答，贴合文中建议、10词以内，回答合理即可。 七、缺词填空（共10空，每空1分，计10分） The Secret Garden is a novel by Frances Hodgson Burnett, first published in 1910. Mary, the main character of The Secret Garden, started out in India with her p____81____. She was in a village, where her parents died of a disease. H____82____, she was still alive. As a result, the little girl, l____83____ and sad, was sent to live with her uncle, Archibald Craven. There were over100 rooms in his house. After a____84____ there, Martha, her maid took care of her. One day, Mary heard Martha talk about a secret garden. But Archibald locked the garden and h____85____ the key because the garden reminded (使想起) him of his dead wife. Nobody would tell her whom it came from so she decided to secretly find out by h____86____. she found her cousin, Colin, who was weak and always in bed. Everyone thought he was going to die. His face was the s____87____ as his mother’s, so Archibald didn’t want to see it in order not to feel sad. Though the garden was d____88____, Mary tried to bring it back to life. Finally, With the help of Mary and Dickon, Colin, in his wheelchair, entered the secret garden where he learned to w____89____. Finally Mary, Dickon, Colin, and Ben, the gardener, took care of it and raised it back into a lively, beautiful g____90____ again. What’s more, they had a happy life. —Taken from The Secret Garden 【答案】81. parents##arents 82. However##owever 83. lonely##onely 84. arriving##rriving 85. hid##id 86. herself##erself 87. same##ame 88. dead##ead 89. walk##alk 90. garden##arden 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了《秘密花园》的故事梗概，讲述了主人公玛丽的身世经历，以及她发现并拯救秘密花园、帮助身边人收获新生与快乐的故事。 【81题详解】 句意：《秘密花园》的主人公玛丽最初和她的父母住在印度。根据后文“her parents died of a disease（她的父母死于疾病）”以及首字母p，可确定此处指代父母二人，故填parents。 【82题详解】 句意：然而，她活了下来。前文讲述玛丽的父母因病离世，后文讲述她幸存下来，前后形成转折关系，结合首字母H且单独成句、首字母大写，故填However。 【83题详解】 句意：结果，这个孤独又悲伤的小女孩被送去和她的叔叔一起生活。空格与sad并列修饰名词girl，需填入形容词。父母离世、孤身一人的处境让她十分孤单，结合首字母l，故填lonely。 【84题详解】 句意：到达那里之后，她的女仆玛莎照顾她。介词after后接动名词形式，结合文意是玛丽抵达叔叔家，首字母a提示单词arrive，其动名词形式为arriving，故填arriving。 【85题详解】 句意：但阿奇博尔德锁住了花园并藏起了钥匙，因为这座花园会让他想起逝去的妻子。根据locked（锁住）可知句子时态为一般过去时，结合语境锁上花园后会藏匿钥匙，首字母h提示单词hide，其过去式为hid，故填hid。 【86题详解】 句意：没人愿意告诉她花园的来历，所以她决定独自暗中查明。固定搭配by oneself表示“独自、亲自”，句子主语为she，对应的反身代词为herself，结合首字母h，故填herself。 【87题详解】 句意：他的脸和他妈妈的一模一样，所以阿奇博尔德不想看见他以免触景伤情。固定固定搭配the same as表示“与……一样”，结合首字母s，故填same。 【88题详解】 句意：尽管这座花园荒芜凋零，玛丽还是努力让它重焕生机。空格作表语，需填入形容词修饰花园，根据后文“bring it back to life（重焕生机）”可知花园原本是荒芜的，结合首字母d，故填dead。 【89题详解】 句意：最终，坐着轮椅的科林走进秘密花园，学会了走路。固定搭配learn to do sth.表示“学会做某事”，前文提到科林体弱常年卧床、依靠轮椅，由此可知他在花园里学会了走路，结合首字母w，故填walk。 【90题详解】 句意：最后，玛丽、迪肯、科林和园丁本悉心照料它，让它再次变回生机勃勃、美丽的花园。全文围绕秘密花园展开，前文多次提及garden，此处指代这座花园重获新生，结合首字母g，故填garden。 八、书面表达（计30分） A 句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。 91. 这个善良的学生总是免费帮助有需要的人。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】The kind student always helps people in need for free. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，时态为一般现在时；这个善良的学生：the kind student；总是：always；免费帮助：helps…for free；有需要的人：people in need。 92. 令我惊讶的是，这个男孩能用英语清晰地表达他自己。 __________________________________________________________ 【答案】To my surprise, the boy can express himself clearly in English. 【解析】 【详解】“令我惊讶的是，这个男孩能用英语清晰地表达他自己”译为To my surprise, the boy can express himself clearly in English。描述客观事实用一般现在时。“令我惊讶的是”用To my surprise；“这个男孩”用the boy；“能”用情态动词can，后接动词原形；“清晰地表达他自己”用express himself clearly；“用英语”用in English，情态动词can后谓语动词用原形express。 93. 她的幽默感使她与她的朋友与众不同。 __________________________________________________________ 【答案】Her sense of humor sets her apart from her friends. 【解析】 【详解】“她的幽默感使她与她的朋友与众不同”译为Her sense of humor sets her apart from her friends。“幽默感”译为sense of humor，“使某人……与众不同”用短语set sb apart from，主语Her sense of humor是第三人称单数，描述性格特征用一般现在时，因此谓语动词set需变为sets。“她的朋友”译为her friends，作介词from的宾语。 94. 我们应该花尽可能多的时间培养好习惯。 __________________________________________________________ 【答案】We should spend as much time as possible developing good habits. 【解析】 【详解】“我们应该花尽可能多的时间培养好习惯。”译为“We should spend as much time as possible developing good habits.”。句子为含情态动词should的一般现在时；我们：we；应该：should；花尽可能多的时间：spend as much time as possible；培养好习惯：develop good habits。 95. 他发现他的房间乱七八糟，床上到处都是书。 __________________________________________________________ 【答案】He found his room in a mess, with books all over the bed. 【解析】 【详解】本句译为“He found his room in a mess, with books all over the bed.”。句子中“He”作主语；“发现他的房间乱七八糟”用“find+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构：描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，用find的过去式“found”作谓语；“his room”作宾语；“in a mess”作宾语补足语；“床上到处都是书”用with复合结构，作伴随状语，译为“with books all over the bed”。 B 写作（计20分） 96. 假如你是Tom，你有一个笔友名叫Simon，请以“My pen friend Simon…”为题向全校师生介绍他的情况。 Simon是阳光中学的一名学生，13岁 Looks 最高的男生，笑眯眯的眼睛…… Personality 诚实…… 乐于助人…… Interest 对DIY 很着迷，每周六去上DIY的课程，…… Dream 成为一名发明家…… 注意事项： 1. 短文须包括所有要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数在90个左右。 My pen friend Simon ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My pen friend Simon I have a pen friend named Simon. He’s 13, a Grade 8 student at Sunshine Middle School. Simon is the tallest in his class, with bright smiling eyes and neat short hair—he often wears loose T-shirts with cartoon patterns. He’s honest (never hides his mistakes) and helpful: he fixes classmates’ stationery and lends notes to absent peers. He’s crazy about DIY: he takes classes every Saturday, makes small bookshelves, and once made a pencil box for me. His dream is to be an inventor—he reads science magazines to learn, hoping to create tools like a portable phone stand. I think he’s sure to make it! 【解析】 【详解】[写作步骤] 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：介绍性短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：Simon的基本信息、外貌、性格、兴趣、梦想 人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：90词左右，包含所有要点 第二步：构思布局 开头：引出笔友Simon的基本信息 主体1：描述他的外貌细节 主体2：介绍他的性格表现 主体3：说明他的兴趣及相关成果 主体4：阐述他的梦想与规划 结尾：总结对他的评价 第三步：要点展开 基础信息: 13 years old / a student at Sunshine Middle School / in Grade 8 Looks: the tallest boy in his class / has bright smiling eyes / often wears loose T-shirts with cartoon patterns / has neat short hair Personality: honest (never hides his mistakes) / helpful (fixes classmates’ stationery / lends notes to those who are absent) Interest: crazy about DIY / takes a DIY class every Saturday / can make small bookshelves / once made a pencil box for me Dream: to be an inventor / create useful small tools (like a portable phone stand) / reads science magazines to learn more 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级期中英语试卷 总分140分 时间120分钟 2025.11 卷I (选择题, 共80分) 一、 听力（共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10题。 1. How will they go to the Palace Museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What is the boy’s father doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What is Eric going to give his sister? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What will the two speakers do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Who is the youngest of all? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Liu Tao. B. Ann. C. Peter. 6. What’s wrong with Tom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is sleepy. B. He feels lonely. C. He is ill. 7. What’s Jim wearing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A brown sweater. B. A brown jacket. C. A black coat. 8. How was Jane’s school trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring B. Tiring C. Great. 9. What is Daniel’s favourite subject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English. B. Science. C. Maths. 10. Where is Peter now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the playground. B. At home. C. In a coffee shop. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What place are they going to visit? A. A school. B. Xuanwu Lake Park. C. Mochou Lake Park 12. When will they meet? A. At 8 a.m. B. At 7 a.m. C. At 7:30 a.m. 听短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My best friend Jimmy Appearance ·tall and strong with black hair ·a round face with ____13____ and smiling eyes Character ·generous ·____14____ ·smart Ability ·musical ·good at ____15____ 13. A. big B. small C. bright 14. A. honest B. kind C. helpful 15. A. sharing things B. reading books C. playing football 听短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When’s the twins’ birthday? A. January 5th. B. January 15th. C. July 15th. 17. What’s the difference between the twins? A. Their smiles. B. Their noses. C. The colours of their hair. 18. Why aren’t they in the same class at school? A. Because they dislike each other. B. Because their parents want them to be a bit more different. C. Because they don’t like to be classmates. 19. How were they dressed when they were young? A. They were dressed differently. B. The speaker was in red and his brother was in blue. C. They wore the same clothes but in different colours. 20. How is the speaker different from his brother? A. He likes sports. B. He is better at studies. C. He is taller. 二、选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. To build________ better world, we can try our best to help________ old. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. a; / 22. Which word can form a new word by adding the prefix “un-”? A. possible B. active C. usual D. correct 23. —Don’t you think there are too many cars in our city? —I really think so. If there are ______ people driving, there will be ________ noise. A. less, fewer B. fewer, more C. more, less D. fewer, less 24. —Not only I but my sister________good at English. —That’s good. Learning foreign languages ________ fun. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are 25. Dark chocolate doesn’t taste________white chocolate, because it has less sugar. A. as sweeter as B. as sweet as C. as sweetly as D. as sweet than 26. There is something wrong with the light. Can you help me ________ a new one? A. put up B. put in C. put away D. put on 27. —Could you show me how to use the new laptop? —Why not read the ________ first? I am busy now. A. instructions B. introduction C. information D. interest 28. The company is willing to ________the children in poor areas________textbooks and stationery. A. offer; to B. offer; with C. provide; with D. provide; for 29. —Tom, don’t say bad words about anyone next time. —________. A. OK, I will B. Sorry, I won’t C. Yes, I do D. No, I don’t 30. —I have decide ________ the book Tiny Times by the famous writer. —You had better ________ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life. A. buying; don’t read B. to buy; not read C. buying; not read D. to buy; not to read 31. We should fight ________ pollution to protect the environment. A. with B. in C. against D. about 32. I really look forward to ________ to ________ some day. I believe my dream will come true. A. travel; German B. travel; Germany C. travelling; German D. travelling; Germany 33. —Excuse me. How long can I ________the book? —For two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. had 34. I found ________difficult to learn English well without practicing hard. A. that B. it’s C. that it D. it 35. —History repeats! Nantong won another place in the final. —It came as no surprise. ________ They have prepared for so long. A. Every dog has its day. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Many hands make light work. D. The early bird catches the worm. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 There was once a boy called Jack who loved to make a lot of friends. He was always proud that he had so many friends at school. One day his grandfather said to him, “Jack, you spend much time making friends but are you sure the friends you are ____36____ of are your true friends? I am afraid that some of them are nothing more than classmates.” However, Jack didn’t ____37____ it, “We always play happily together.” “Wait a minute,” the old man left, and soon returned as if carrying something in his hands, but Jack could see nothing there. “Take the ____38____ chair. It’s rather hard to sit on it because you can’t see it. But if you take it to school and ____39____ sit on it, you’ll activate (激活) its magic. Then you’ll be able to tell ____40____ your real friends are.” Jack wanted to know whether it was true or not, ____41____ he took it to school. At break time, he asked his classmates to make a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. “Nobody moves, or you ____42____ see anything amazing.” Having difficulty ____43____ the chair, Jack tried to sit on it and fell straight onto his backside. It seemed that everyone around ____44____ had a pretty good laugh. “Wait! Let me try again.” Jack said. But he missed the ____45____ again. At the same time, what he heard were just their catcalls. Jack didn’t stop trying. But he kept falling onto the floor…until, suddenly, he was in mid-air…Jack ____46____ and saw George, Lucas, and Diana—three of his best friends ____47____ him up. At the same time, many others he had thought as friends had done ____48____ but make fun of him and enjoy his every fall. Jack ____49____ that true friends were those who care for him, but not just those who happened to be passing by. And the one who laughed at you was not a ____50____ friend. 36. A. tired B. careful C. proud D. afraid 37. A. repeat B. believe C. hope D. explain 38. A. special B. valuable C. beautiful D. important 39. A. politely B. usually C. successfully D. certainly 40. A. who B. where C. why D. whether 41. A. but B. because C. so D. though 42. A. won’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 43. A. moving B. seeing C. making D. showing 44. A. him B. her C. me D. us 45. A. circle B. laugh C. chair D. truth 46. A. looked after B. looked up C. looked like D. looked around 47. A. cheering B. holding C. picking D. waking 48. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 49. A. encouraged B. expected C. understood D. suggested 50. A. real B. true C. bad D. excellent 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as Guohua. Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped (浸) in black or colored ink. Paper and silk are also needed for painting. The finished work can be put on scrolls (轴). Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape (山水) painting, figures, birds and flowers. Landscape painting is the highest form of Chinese painting. Chinese folk music is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. One of the Confucian Classics Shi Jing, contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now. Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and chimes. Sheng and suona are also popular in northern villages in China. Xi’an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable (有价值的) part of Chinese ancient music, and is regarded as the “living fossil (化石) of Chinese ancient music” in the world. 51. People usually use ________ for doing traditional Chinese painting. ①brushes ②ink ③colour pencils ④paper ⑤silk A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ①②③⑤ 52. Which of the following is known as “living fossil of Chinese ancient music”? A. Folk music. B. Country music. C. Ancient music D. Xi’an drum music. 53. What is the information of the passage about? A. Chinese music B. Chinese culture C. Chinese history. D. Chinese painting. B With prices and building costs rising, the DIY trend in the US continues to grow. “We needed furniture for our living room, ”says John Ross, “and we just didn’t have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs. ”John got married (结婚) six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are trying to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a 2-week course for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house. Jim has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoemaking factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420. That is a large sum. “I was upset about it. But later, I finished a car repair course; Now, I should be able to fix the car by myself. ” John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money, so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do-it-yourselfer”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself. 54. From the text we know that many newly married people ________. A. learn to make their own furniture by taking DIY courses B. find it very easy to pay for their living room C. have enough money for their own furniture of the house D. always go to a department store to buy things 55. John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to ________. A. repair the car all by themselves B. have a new lifestyle in the family C. make enough money to buy a house D. make or repair things by themselves 56. What does the underlined word“upset”most probably mean? A. crazy B. worried C. excited D. happy 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. DIY is becoming more and more popular because of the rising cost of living. B. People who take DIY Courses must be quite different from the others in life. C. If you want to become a “do-it-yourselfer”, you can only go to DIY classes. D. Most families in the country are doing DIY because they enjoy the lifestyle. C The next day was also cold and grey. Nobody talked much during breakfast. Mrs March was pale and tired. The girls tried to hide their tears. Then Mr Brooke arrived with the carriage and it was time for Mrs March to leave. She kissed her daughter one by one and said, “Keep busy, my dears, and never lose hope!” “Yes, Mother. ” “Meg, look after your sisters. If you need help, ask Hanah or Mr Laurence. Jo, be patient and cheerful, and write to me often. Beth and Amy, help with the housework and be obedient (顺从的).” “Yes. Mother! Don’t worry! ” She got into the carriage and opened the window. “Goodbye, my dears! ” she called as it drove away. The girls waved their hands cheerfully until the carriage turned the corner. Then, with sad faces and heavy hearts, they went back inside. “The house seems very empty now, ” said Meg. “Our motto (座右铭) is ‘Hope and keep busy’ ”, said Jo brightly. She was trying to forget how sad she was feeling. “So I’m going to go and see Aunt March. What about you, Meg?” “I’m going to teach the King children, ” replied Meg. “And Amy and I are going to help Hanah with the housework, ” said Beth. “I think anxiety (焦虑) is very interesting, ” Amy said seriously. Her words made her sisters laugh, and they all started to feel a little better. For a week the girls kept to her motto and worked hard. Then Jo got a bad cold, and had to stay at home. She didn’t mind this at all because she didn’t like going to Aunt March’s. She was happy to lie on the sofa all day with her books and medicine. Amy got bored with doing housework so she took out her pencils and drawing book again. Meg went to teach the King children every day, and sewed. She spent the rest of her time writing long letters to her mother and reading the letters from Mr Brooke. Only Beth continued to look after the house. She did her own jobs and her sister’s jobs too. She never complained. And every day she took some food to the Hummel family. —Taken from Little Women 58. Why did the girls wave their hands cheerfully? A. Because they really felt happy at that time. B. Because they didn’t want their mother to worry about them. C. Because they were happy to see Mr Brooke leave their home. D. Because they thought they would be free to do whatever they want. 59. Which is the RIGHT order of the following events in the passage? ①The girls waved their hands cheerfully. ②Jo got a bad cold and had to stay at home. ③Mrs March kissed her daughter one by one. ④The girls went back inside with sad faces and heavy hearts. A. ③④①② B. ④②①③ C. ③①④② D. ④③①② 60. What can we infer from the passage? A. Beth is a kind and hard-working girl. B. Jo stayed at home because she didn’t like going to Aunt March’s. C. The girls forgot the motto after a week. D. The house was empty after Mrs March left. 61. Which is the passage mainly about? A. Human and nature. B. War and peace. C. Interest and hobbies. D. Family and love. D Modesty (谦逊) is a valuable quality in many cultures around the world. In China, this is no different. However, the phrase “毛遂自荐” seems to disagree with this. During the Warring States Period, Handan was in danger . Prince Pingyuan looked for help from the state of Chu. He wanted to pick 20 talented people to go with him. However, he could only find 19 people who were good enough. Then, a man named Mao Sui volunteered. Prince Pingyuan looked at Mao Sui doubtfully, “How long have you been here with me?” “Three years,” Mao Sui answered. “I hear that a person with talent is like an awl in a cloth bag. Its sharp point will soon pierce (刺穿) through the bag. You’ve been here for a long time, but l haven’t seen any of your achievements. Maybe you don’t have any talent.” said Prince Pingyuan. “What I’m asking you now is to put me into that bag. If you do that, I will pierce through it. But not only the point——the whole awl,” Mao Sui said confidently. Impressed, Prince Pingyuan allowed Mao to join his team, and Mao proved he was talented. Now the phrase “Mao Sui recommending himself” is used to describe someone who volunteers to do a task. However, there is a fine line between self-confidence and arrogance (傲慢). It’s important to believe in yourself, but a strong ego (自负) can harm your career and professional relationships. So we recommend letting your work speak for itself. 62. What is an awl like? A. It has much talent. B. It has a sharp point. C. It looks like Maosui. D. It looks like a cloth bag. 63. What does the phrase “毛遂自荐” mean in this passage? A. Showing modesty. B. Feeling cold. C. Being honest enough. D. Volunteering for a task. 64. The underlined words “do that” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________. A. put an awl into a bag B. put Mao Sui into a bag C. let Mao Sui join the team D. let Mao Sui leave Prince Pingyuan 65. What can we learn from the passage? A. Modesty isn’t a valuable quality. B. Mao Sui was a modest person. C. Prince Pingyuan didn’t like Mao Sui. D. We should believe in ourselves. 卷II (非选择题, 共60分) 五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子的意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 66. When learning languages, you should pay attention to ________ (发音) the words correctly. 67. Simon usually ________ (鼓励) his mother to read more DIY books to avoid making such tasteless cakes. 68. Thank you for offering me some ________ (建议). I think it is very useful. 69. We’ll remember the ________ (发明) names forever because of their great contribution. 70. How many ________ (架子) do you want to buy to decorate your house? 71. “You are old enough to look after ________ (you) now.” The mother said to the twins. 72. ________ (luck), he fell off from the tree and hurt his leg. 73. As we all know, Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in her ________ (eighty). 74. More and more foreign students came to China for ________ (far) education. 75. Franklin was well known for his ________ (count) inventions. 六、 阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, here are several suggestions for you to make homework easy. Make a homework plan Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule (进度表), especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school. Watch where you work A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there. Take a break Most people’s attention doesn’t last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive (多产的) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people. Get help when you need it Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it. 76. How many suggestions on homework can you get from the passage? __________________________________________________________ 77. Why can’t we do homework on the comfortable bed? __________________________________________________________ 78. How long can we take a rest after doing an hour of homework? __________________________________________________________ 79. Who can you ask for help if you find some subjects hard to learn? __________________________________________________________ 80. How do you make your homework easy? (开放式回答，言之有理即可) __________________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10空，每空1分，计10分） The Secret Garden is a novel by Frances Hodgson Burnett, first published in 1910. Mary, the main character of The Secret Garden, started out in India with her p____81____. She was in a village, where her parents died of a disease. H____82____, she was still alive. As a result, the little girl, l____83____ and sad, was sent to live with her uncle, Archibald Craven. There were over100 rooms in his house. After a____84____ there, Martha, her maid took care of her. One day, Mary heard Martha talk about a secret garden. But Archibald locked the garden and h____85____ the key because the garden reminded (使想起) him of his dead wife. Nobody would tell her whom it came from so she decided to secretly find out by h____86____. she found her cousin, Colin, who was weak and always in bed. Everyone thought he was going to die. His face was the s____87____ as his mother’s, so Archibald didn’t want to see it in order not to feel sad. Though the garden was d____88____, Mary tried to bring it back to life. Finally, With the help of Mary and Dickon, Colin, in his wheelchair, entered the secret garden where he learned to w____89____. Finally Mary, Dickon, Colin, and Ben, the gardener, took care of it and raised it back into a lively, beautiful g____90____ again. What’s more, they had a happy life. —Taken from The Secret Garden 八、书面表达（计30分） A 句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。 91. 这个善良的学生总是免费帮助有需要的人。 ___________________________________________________ 92. 令我惊讶的是，这个男孩能用英语清晰地表达他自己。 __________________________________________________________ 93. 她的幽默感使她与她的朋友与众不同。 __________________________________________________________ 94. 我们应该花尽可能多的时间培养好习惯。 __________________________________________________________ 95. 他发现他的房间乱七八糟，床上到处都是书。 __________________________________________________________ B 写作（计20分） 96. 假如你是Tom，你有一个笔友名叫Simon，请以“My pen friend Simon…”为题向全校师生介绍他的情况。 Simon是阳光中学的一名学生，13岁 Looks 最高的男生，笑眯眯的眼睛…… Personality 诚实…… 乐于助人…… Interest 对DIY 很着迷，每周六去上DIY的课程，…… Dream 成为一名发明家…… 注意事项： 1. 短文须包括所有要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数在90个左右。 My pen friend Simon ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $