专题01 单项选择（期末真题汇编，江西专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 江西多地市七下期末英语真题汇编，单项选择聚焦语法、词汇等核心考点，情境贴近学生生活（如购物、校园活动），实用性强。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|题量丰富|时态（一般过去时/现在进行时）、名词单复数、情态动词can/must、词汇辨析（symbol/choice）、短语辨析（cut down/take a message）等|真实生活情境（看龙舟赛、图书馆借书）与江西各地期末真题整合，适配七下期末复习需求|

专题01 单项选择 序号 考点 内容说明 1 语法I：时态 一般过去时，现在进行时 2 语法II：名词、动词、代词 名词单复数、情态动词can/must、物主代词 3 词汇I 名词、动词等辨析 4 词汇II 形容词、副词含频度副词、连词等辨析 5 短语辨析 常见短语辨析 6 句子的种类 特殊疑问句，祈使句，感叹句 7 其他 非谓语动词、语音知识、情景交际等 语法I：时态 1．(24-25七下·江西赣州·期末)Carol usually plays badminton on Sunday, but last Sunday she _____ shopping with her friends. A．goes B．go C．went D．going 2．(24-25七下·江西吉安·期末)Carol usually ______ to school, but yesterday she ______ a bike there. A．drives; rides B．drove; rode C．drives; rode D．drove; rides 3．(24-25七下·江西景德镇乐平·期末)Last year my uncle ________ some tomatoes on the farm. A．grew B．will grow C．is growing D．grows 4．(24-25七下·江西九江·期末)—Hello, Bob. This is Mike. What are you doing now? —I am watching a film on TV. It ________ at 7:30 and will be on for another hour. A．starts B．started C．start D．starting 5．(24-25七下·江西上饶·期末)Mr. Brown ________me math when I was in Grade 3. A．teach B．teaches C．taught D．is teaching 6．(24-25七下·江西上饶·期末)Last week, Teng Fei ________ the wrong bus and lost his book. A．takes B．took C．will take D．is taking 7．(24-25七下·江西宜春·期末)—How was your Dragon Boat Festival? —It was wonderful. I ________ the Dragon Boat Races with my parents. A．watch B．watched C．will watch D．am watching 8．(24-25七下·江西景德镇乐平·期末)—Listen! Who ________ in the music room? —It must be Lily. She enjoys ________ when she is free. A．sings; to sing B．is singing; to sing C．sings; singing D．is singing; singing 9．(24-25七下·江西赣州·期末)—Where is your uncle? —Look! He ______ the car in the yard. A．washes B．is washing C．washed D．will wash 10．(24-25七下·江西九江·期末)Look out of the window. It ________ heavily now. A．rain B．rains C．is raining D．raining 11．(24-25七下·江西新余·期末)Sam often ________ newspapers after dinner. But today he is ________ a letter. A．reads; writing B．reads; writes C．is reading; writes D．is reading; writing 12．(24-25七下·江西上饶·期末)Listen! The students ________ about their school trip in the classroom. A．talk B．talked C．are talking D．talks 13．(24-25七下·江西赣州·期末)—It’s time for lunch. Where is Tom? —He ________ in his room. He really works hard. A．studies B．studied C．is studying D．was studying 14．(24-25七下·江西抚州·期末)—Tom, I have something to talk to your father. Is he at home? —Yes. Come in, please. He ________ the races on TV. A．watch B．watches C．are watching D．is watching 15．It ______ heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside. A．is raining B．rains C．rained D．was raining 语法II：名词、动词、代词 1．(24-25七下·江西吉安·期末)Let’s buy some ______ and ______ in the food store. They’re on sale. A．carrot; chicken B．carrot; chickens C．carrots; chicken D．carrots; chickens 2．(24-25七下·江西赣州·期末)—Tom, here is your library book. You _______ keep it for one month, but you mustn’t write or draw in it. —OK, Ms. Green. A．need B．must C．can D．should 3．(24-25七下·江西抚州·期末)—Excuse me, can I use the phone in the library? —No, you ________. We must keep quiet. A．can’t B．can C．needn’t D．must 4．(24-25七下·江西赣州·期末)—Are these toy cars yours, Tom? —No, the red one is ________, and the blue one and the white one are my cousin’s. A．I B．my C．me D．mine 5．(24-25七下·江西赣州经开区校联考·期末)—Does the baseball belong to ________? —No, it doesn’t. ________ is in his school bag. A．him; His B．his; His C．he; Him D．him; He 词汇I 1．(24-25七下·江西宜春高安·期末)—Look! What’s that in the tree? It’s so long and thin. —Oh, a(n) ________. Be careful. A．penguin B．eagle C．snake D．giraffe 2．(24-25七下·江西宜春丰城第九中学·期末)In China, the colour “red” is the ________ of good luck. A．dream B．way C．language D．symbol 3．(24-25七下·江西九江·期末)—Please follow the ________ when you watch animals in the zoo. —OK. A．symbols B．flags C．places D．rules 4．(24-25七下·江西宜春袁州区五校联考·期中)—The woman was suddenly full of ________ and lifted her kid from the water. —Every mum will be a fighter when their kids are in danger. A．ability B．energy C．care D．danger 5．(24-25七下·江西上饶·期中)—Which movie would you like to watch, Ne Zha 2 or Detective Chinatown 1900? —It’s really hard to make a(n) ________. I love both! A．result B．choice C．advice D．goal 6．(24-25七下·江西宜春高安·期末)Mike decided ________ the 2025 World Games in August in Chengdu. A．to lose B．losing C．to watch D．watching 7．(24-25七下·江西宜春高安·期末)—Mum, are you making milk tea? —Oh, it’s done. ________ some into a cup and enjoy. A．Pour B．Kick C．Taste D．Waste 7．(24-25七下·江西赣州蓉江新区·期末)My brother always ______ teeth in the morning. He thinks it is good for his health. A．jumps B．dresses C．brushes D．reads 8．(24-25七下·江西赣州经开区校联考·期末)We should ________ water to save the animals in the dry places. A．waste B．use C．save D．drink 9．(24-25七下·江西赣州经开区校联考·期末)—Have a ________! What’s in the blind box? —Are there any football cards? I hope I’m right. A．look B．guess C．list D．mark 10．(24-25七下·江西景德镇·期末)—Mom, I am already 16 years old now. Why do you still ________ me as a child? —In my eyes, you are always a child. A．praise B．treat C．encourage D．respect 11．(24-25七下·江西上饶·期末)Our teachers always ________ us to try new things. A．practice B．improve C．encourage D．promise 12．(24-25七下·江西赣州·期末)—These plants are growing so well. How do you make it? —I take good care of them and ________ them every day. A．save B．grow C．treat D．water 13．(24-25七下·江西抚州·期末)When I passed by (经过) the office, I ________ the teacher and my mom talking about my study. A．heard B．said C．told D．wrote 词汇II 1．(24-25七下·江西宜春高安·期末)Look! We made a ________ choice to stay in—it’s raining cats and dogs. A．terrible B．tiring C．awful D．wise 2．(24-25七下·江西吉安·期末)After working hard for many years, she finally succeeded in her business and became very ________. A．thirsty B．polite C．silly D．rich 3．(24-25七下·江西赣州经开区校联考·期末)I am afraid of lions because they are very ________. A．cute B．clever C．scary D．playful 4．(24-25七下·江西九江·期末)I’m ________, and I want to order a cup of tea. A．meaningful B．happy C．hungry D．thirsty 5．(24-25七下·江西上饶·期末)I’m________. Could you give me something to drink? A．magical B．sleepy C．hungry D．thirsty 6．(24-25七下·江西宜春三校联考·期末)—Do you know the girl found her lost wallet (钱包) with the help of the policemen? —How ______ she was! A．fresh B．terrible C．central D．lucky 7．(24-25七下·江西宜春·期末)It’s ________ to greet our teachers when we meet them. A．silly B．boring C．relaxing D．polite 8．(24-25七下·江西景德镇·期中)— Mrs Li, will you be angry if your students don’t follow the rules in class? — A little. But I will stop them in a (n) ________ way. A．friendly B．playful C．awful D．common 9．(24-25七下·江西赣州赣县区·期中)—Mom is too busy to make dinner for us. —Let’s do it ourselves, ________ we shouldn’t depend on our parents too much. A．but B．so C．because D．or 10．(24-25七下·江西赣州经开区校联考·期末)Work hard, ________ you will pass the English exam easily. A．or B．and C．although D．but 11．(24-25七下·江西赣州·期末)Mary is really busy with her schoolwork these days, ________ she seldom goes to visit her grandparents. A．because B．so C．although D．if 12．(24-25七下·江西宜春高安·期末)The students practiced jumping rope hard _______ it was quite hot outside. A．if B．because C．although D．after 13．(24-25七下·江西南昌南昌二中教育集团初中部·期末)________ it was snowing heavily, the children still went out to build snowmen. A．Although B．So C．Because D．If 14．(24-25七下·江西九江·期末)________ Tom is not rich, ________ he spends a lot of money on books. A．If; but B．If; / C．Although; / D．Although; but 15．(24-25七下·江西景德镇·期末)________ it was very cold this morning, my friends still went swimming. A．Because B．Although C．If D．As 16．(24-25七下·江西抚州·期末)________ you eat too many sweet things, you may get tooth problems. Remember: You are what you eat. A．If B．Although C．So D．Before 短语辨析 1．(24-25七下·江西景德镇乐平·期末)It’s hard to ________ the last key in the room because there are too many things here. A．wait for B．search for C．run after D．look after 2．(24-25七下·江西宜春高安·期末)True friends never ________ your mistakes but help you learn from them. A．laugh at B．care about C．run after D．look forward to 3．(24-25七下·江西九江外国语学校·期末)It’s ______ hot outside, but there are still ______ children in the park. A．too many; much too B．too much; many too C．too many; too much D．much too; too many 4．(24-25七下·江西南昌南昌二中·期末)You can ________ at the bus stop. Then I’ll take a bus there. A．call me back B．drop me off C．cheer me up D．pick me up 5．(24-25七下·江西九江·期末)Elephants are losing their homes because people ________ too many trees. A．cut down B．cut up C．cut out D．cut in 6．(24-25七下·江西上饶部分学校)—Hi, Rick isn’t here. Do you need me to ________ for him? —Yes. Please tell him to call me back this evening. A．get a surprise B．ride a bike C．take a message D．read a newspaper 句子的种类 1．(24-25七下·江西南昌南昌二中·期末)— ________ in your hometown, Betty? — We have cold winters and hot summers. It’s snowy in New York in winter. A．What time is it B．What’s the weather C．What’s the weather like D．What’s the temperature 2．(24-25七下·江西赣州蓉江新区·期末)—______ does Peter go jogging? —He jogs once or twice a week. A．How long B．What time C．How often D．How soon 3．(24-25七下·江西上饶·期末)—Hey, Ann. ________? —It’s wonderful. I am having a good time here. A．How is your holiday going? B．Where are you? C．What are you doing? D．How’s the weather? 4．(24-25七下·江西赣州蓉江新区·期末)—Jack, ______ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous. —Sorry, I won’t, Mr. Black. A．don’t B．doesn’t C．can’t D．won’t 5．(24-25七下·江西赣州经开区校联考·期末)Tom, ________ run in the hallway. A．shouldn’t B．doesn’t C．can’t D．don’t 其他 1．(24-25七下·江西九江·期末)—What about going to the countryside for a trip? —________ A．Thank you! B．Lucky you! C．Sounds great! D．You are welcome. 2．(24-25七下·江西九江·期末)Kids under 12 years old are ________ young ________ watch such scary movies. A．both; and B．so; that C．too; to D．enough; to 3．(24-25七下·江西宜春三校联考·期末)—The weather is very good. Let’s go to the seaside. —______. Why not? A．Have fun B．Not really C．Not at all D．Sounds great 4．(24-25七下·江西九江都昌县·期末)It’s raining now. You need ________ an umbrella. A．to take B．take C．taking D．takes 5．(24-25七下·江西吉安安福县·期末)Amy spends an hour ______ volleyball every day. A．practice to play B．practiced to play C．practicing playing D．to practicing playing 6．(24-25七下·江西九江都昌县·期末)找出画线部分发音不同的一项。 A．why B．when C．who D．where 语法I： 1．(24-25七下·江西宜春高安·期末)Fu Xing _______ every night before the English test and got good results. A．studies B．studied C．is studying D．study 2．(24-25七下·江西萍乡·期末)When the school bus arrived at the stop this morning, all the students ________ their bags and got on quickly. A．take out B．took out C．pick up D．picked up 3．(24-25七下·江西吉安青原区·期末)—How does Tom go to work every day? —He ________ to drive to work, but now he is ________ riding to work. A．used; uses to B．uses; used to C．used; using to D．used; used to 4．(24-25七下·江西新余·期末)Peter speaks Chinese much better than he ________ three years ago. A．was B．did C．were D．does 5．(24-25七下·江西宜春高安·期末)—Dad, my car was broken. Could you help me? —Sorry, not right now. I ________ dishes. A．wash B．washed C．is washing D．am washing 6．(24-25七下·江西上饶广信区·期末)Listen! The students ________ about their school trip in the classroom. A．talk B．talked C．are talking D．eats 7．(24-25七下·江西南昌南昌二中教育集团初中部·期末)—Sam, let’s go to the cinema. There is a new movie called Big World. —Not now. I ________ my mom with housework. A．help B．am helping C．helped D．helps 8．(24-25七下·江西九江·期末)My grandmother _____ chicken soup in the kitchen. She often _____ soup for us. A．makes; is making B．is making; makes C．does; is doing D．is doing; does 9．(23-24七下·江西南昌第一中学教育集团·期末)—Listen! Someone ________ in the next room. —It must be Lily. She ________ singing every afternoon. A．sings; practices B．sings; practicing C．is singing; practices D．is singing; is practicing 语法II： 1．(24-25七下·江西吉安·期末)—What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ______, many ______ and cows. A．fox; sheep B．snakes; mouse C．cat; birds D．sheep; hens 2．(24-25七上·江西九江·期末)I like ________ and ________ for breakfast. A．egg; milks B．eggs; milk C．egg; milk D．eggs; milks 3．(22-23七下·江西九江·期末)You ________ music in class. It’s a rule. A．didn’t listen to B．listen to C．can listen to D．can’t listen to 4．(24-25七下·江西吉安吉州区·期末)—Mike, I can’t stop playing computer games. —For your eyes and study, my dear friend, I’m afraid you ________. A．can B．would C．may D．have to 5．(24-25七下·江西景德镇乐平·期末)Your school library looks as modern as _____. Can you show me around? A．ours B．us C．our D．we 6．(24-25七下·江西九江外国语学校·期末)Parents can’t do ________ for their children. They need to grow up on their own. A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．so 7．(24-25七下·江西宜春·期末)—Lin Hui, is this pet dog yours? —No, ________ has brown fur. A．yours B．his C．hers D．mine 词汇I 1．(24-25七下·江西赣州经开区校联考·期末)—Where is your sister? —I don’t know. She only left a ________ on the table. A．promise B．book C．message D．word 2．(24-25七下·江西上饶·期末)—Lucy, how can you make ________ so fast in English? —Oh, you know, practice makes perfect. A．progress B．goal C．match D．choice 3．(24-25七下·江西上饶·期末)The class visited a ________ to learn about cleaning dirty water. A．wastewater plant B．restaurant C．library D．cinema 4．(24-25七下·江西萍乡·期末)—How is the visit in Nanchang, Lily? —Oh, great! I enjoy the ________ of boating in the river. A．experience B．danger C．result D．noise 5．(24-25七下·江西赣州·期末)—Now more and more people are interested in hanfu in China. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese ________. A．drama B．culture C．celebration D．spirit 6．(24-25七下·江西宜春·期末)Last week, the students visited a wastewater factory. It was an amazing ______ for them. A．advice B．experience C．practice D．result 7．(23-24七下·江西抚州·期末)—Jack always walks for half an hour after dinner every day. —That’s a good ________. It’s a good way to keep healthy. A．wish B．dream C．job D．habit 8．(24-25七下·江西景德镇乐平·期末)You must ________ the traffic rules when riding a bike. A．make B．encourage C．follow D．pretend 9．(24-25七下·江西赣州经开区校联考·期末)—How does the orange juice ________? —Great. I’d like to have another glass. A．see B．taste C．feel D．sound 10．(24-25七下·江西景德镇·期末)—Where would you like to go on a trip, New York or Paris? —It’s up to you to ________. Both are OK with me. A．decide B．explore C．drop D．kill 11．(24-25七下·江西上饶·期末)The ugly duckling ________ into a swan after leaving home. A．turned B．walked C．ran D．jumped 12．(24-25七下·江西上饶·期末)The students are using the phone to _______ their friends for a volleyball game. A．study B．eat C．sleep D．invite 13．(24-25七下·江西萍乡·期末)Exciting activities can encourage children to ________ the new world. A．pour B．serve C．explore D．drop 14．(24-25七下·江西萍乡·期末)—What’s the weather like in your city at the moment? —Oh, it is ________ cats and dogs now. A．raining B．playing C．kicking D．dropping 15．(24-25七下·江西宜春·期末)Every time Zhou Chen leaves his hometown, his parents ________ a bag with handmade food. He knows it’s all about his family’s love. A．share B．make C．fill D．lose 16．(24-25七下·江西抚州·期末)—I believe students should help with housework. —I ________. It teaches teamwork and builds house spirit. A．explain B．agree C．hate D．encourage 17．(24-25七下·江西南昌部分校联考·期中)—How can I become an excellent basketball player (运动员)? —Keep practising hard every day, and you can ________ in the end. A．cause B．build C．succeed D．serve 词汇II 1．(24-25七下·江西南昌南昌二中教育集团初中部·期末)Climbing is ________. But people don’t seem ________ at all. Instead, they are talking and laughing all the way. A．tired; tiring B．tiring; tired C．tiring; tiring D．tired; tired 2．(24-25七下·江西上饶·期末)People in Chongqing often carry umbrellas in spring because of the ____ weather. A．sunny B．rainy C．snowy D．windy 3．(24-25七下·江西萍乡·期末)David stayed up to watch the football match last night, so he feels _______ today. A．powerful B．lucky C．thirsty D．sleepy 4．(24-25七下·江西抚州·期末)—Why can we see many pandas in Sichuan? —Because they are very ________ in this area. A．friendly B．successful C．bright D．common 5．(24-25七下·江西吉安吉州区·期末)Life is like a mountain road with many ups and downs, so it’s not always _____. A．brave B．long C．difficult D．perfect 6．(24-25七下·江西萍乡·期末)—Are Jack and his sister good at English? —No. They don’t do well in English because they ________ read it. A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom 7．(24-25七下·江西赣州赣县区·期末)The teacher speaks ___ and carefully so that we can understand her better. A．quietly B．easily C．happily D．slowly 8．(24-25七下·江西景德镇乐平·期末)—Did Mr. Miller get to the train station late? —Yes, he did. But ________, the train was also late. A．really B．quickly C．luckily D．differently 9．(24-25七下·江西景德镇·期末)—Tom isn’t feeling very well. —He seems to have a cold because the weather changes ________ A．certainly B．hopefully C．suddenly D．brightly 10．(24-25七下·江西上饶·期末)He ________ watches TV, because he is really busy with his study. A．always B．hardly C．sometimes D．often 11．(24-25七下·江西宜春三校联考·期末)—How did you hurt your nose? —I walked into the door when someone opened it ______ . A．suddenly B．loudly C．quietly D．slowly 12．(24-25七下·江西抚州·期末)—Mike, would you like to go to the library with me after school? —Sorry, I can’t. My parents ask me to go ________ home every day. A．away B．easily C．straight D．slowly 13．(23-24七下·江西九江·期末)Students think ________ about last school trip. Some like it but others don’t. A．luckily B．quickly C．differently D．easily 14．(24-25七下·江西上饶部分学校·月考)Look! It’s raining ________ outside. We can’t go for a picnic? A．usually B．brightly C．quietly D．heavily 15．(24-25七下·江西上饶·期末)Helen climbed Mount Huangshan ________ it was foggy at first. A．because B．although C．so D．or 短语辨析 1．(24-25七下·江西宜春丰城第九中学·期末)I have to ______ tomorrow’s exam, so I can’t go to the cinema with you. A．prepare for B．search for C．care for D．look for 2．(24-25七下·江西景德镇·期末)—What did Ms Fu tell us to do just now? —Lucy’s school uniform is too big, so she told us to ________ the new uniforms first. A．get on B．try on C．go on D．agree on 3．(24-25七下·江西宜春三校联考·期末)—What do you usually do on the Internet? —I often ________ useful information on it. A．cut down B．focus on C．search for D．write down 4．(24-25七下·江西吉安吉州区·期末)Don’t talk with others while reading. You must ________ the story to understand it better. A．listen to B．worry about C．focus on D．look for 5．(24-25八下·江苏无锡东林中学·期中)We ________ six days a week, but now we only work five days. A．used work B．used to work C．used to working D．are used to work 6．(24-25七下·江西吉安遂川县·期末)—Sorry, Jack is not at home now. Can I ________ for him? —OK. Please tell him not to be late for tomorrow’s dragon boat race. A．call back B．try on C．take a message D．get out 7．(24-25七下·江西吉安吉安县·期末)—Why didn’t Adam go to your birthday party? —His father was ill. He had to ________ him at home. A．look for B．look after C．laugh at D．think about 8．(24-25七下·江西九江都昌县·期末)I enjoy outdoor activities, ________ hiking, camping and fishing. A．in a hurry B．work on C．drop off D．such as 句子的种类 1．(24-25七下·江西萍乡·期末)—Lisa, ________ do you play badminton?   —Twice a week. A．how old B．how long C．how often D．how soon 2．(24-25七下·江西宜春三校联考·期末)—______ is the weather like today? —It’s sunny. Some boys ______ kites in the park. A．What; is flying B．What; are flying C．How; is flying D．How; are flying 3．(22-23七下·江西九江·期末)— ________ is it from Shanghai to Hong Kong? —About 1, 500 kilometers. A．How far B．How long C．How high D．How much 4．(24-25七下·江西景德镇乐平·期中)________ on the grass. The sign says “keep off”. A．Not walk B．Don’t walk C．Doesn’t walk D．Not walking 5．(24-25七下·江西吉安永丰县·期末)—Mike, ______ do you play computer games? —Hardly ever. I think it is bad for my study. A．how often B．how many C．how long D．how much 其他 1．(24-25七下·江西吉安青原区·期末)Which pair of the following has the same “-ed” sound? A．opened; watched B．wanted; passed C．shopped; lived D．started; waited 2．(24-25七下·江西赣州大余县·期末)下列句子中，划线部分的发音与其他三个不同的是______。 Standing in the south of the park, she shouted loudly enough to make her voice reach the clouds. A．south B．shouted C．enough D．clouds 3．(24-25七下·江西景德镇乐平·期末)—Hey, Jimmy! How was your trip to Nanchang? —________ We had a lot of fun and I will never forget it. A．Good idea. B．It was great. C．It was terrible. D．Have a good time. 4．(24-25七下·江西赣州兴国县·期末)—I’m really sorry for forgetting your birthday. —________. It’s not a big deal. A．Lucky you B．Thank you C．That’s all right D．You’re welcome / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 序号 考点 内容说明 1 语法I：时态 一般过去时，现在进行时 2 语法II：名词、动词、代词 名词单复数、情态动词can/must、物主代词 3 词汇I 名词、动词等辨析 4 词汇II 形容词、副词含频度副词、连词等辨析 5 短语辨析 常见短语辨析 6 句子的种类 特殊疑问句，祈使句，感叹句 7 其他 非谓语动词、语音知识、情景交际等 语法I：时态 1．(24-25七下·江西赣州·期末)Carol usually plays badminton on Sunday, but last Sunday she ________ shopping with her friends. A．goes B．go C．went D．going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：卡罗尔通常在星期天打羽毛球，但上星期天她和朋友去购物了。 考查时态。根据“last Sunday”可知，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选C。 2．(24-25七下·江西吉安·期末)Carol usually ______ to school, but yesterday she ______ a bike there. A．drives; rides B．drove; rode C．drives; rode D．drove; rides 【答案】C 【详解】句意： Carol通常开车去学校，但是昨天她骑自行车去的那里。 考查一般现在时和一般过去时。根据“usually”可知，第一空所在句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，排除选项B和D；根据“yesterday”可知，第二空所在句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，排除选项A。故选C。 3．(24-25七下·江西景德镇乐平·期末)Last year my uncle ________ some tomatoes on the farm. A．grew B．will grow C．is growing D．grows 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去年我叔叔在农场种了一些西红柿。 考查动词时态辨析。根据句中的时间状语“Last year”可知，句子应使用一般过去时，动词需用过去式，grow意为“种植”，过去式是“grew”，故选A。 4．(24-25七下·江西九江·期末)—Hello, Bob. This is Mike. What are you doing now? —I am watching a film on TV. It ________ at 7:30 and will be on for another hour. A．starts B．started C．start D．starting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好，鲍勃。我是迈克。你现在在做什么？——我正在电视上看电影。七点半开始的，还要持续一个小时。 考查时态。根据“I am watching a film on TV.”可知，动作“开始”是过去发生的，应用动词过去式。故选B。 5．(24-25七下·江西上饶·期末)Mr. Brown ________me math when I was in Grade 3. A．teach B．teaches C．taught D．is teaching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：布朗先生在我三年级时教我数学。 考查一般过去时。teach教，一般现在时；teaches教，动词三单，一般现在时；taught教，一般过去时；is teaching正在教，现在进行时。根据“when I was in Grade 3”可知事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。选C。 6．(24-25七下·江西上饶·期末)Last week, Teng Fei ________ the wrong bus and lost his book. A．takes B．took C．will take D．is taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周，腾飞坐错了公交车，还把书弄丢了。 考查时态。根据“Last week”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 7．(24-25七下·江西宜春·期末)—How was your Dragon Boat Festival? —It was wonderful. I ________ the Dragon Boat Races with my parents. A．watch B．watched C．will watch D．am watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的端午节过得怎么样？——太棒了。我和父母一起看了龙舟赛。 考查时态辨析。问句“How was…”和答句“It was”均使用一般过去时，表明动作发生在过去，空格处需用过去式表示“观看了龙舟赛”。故选B。 8．(24-25七下·江西景德镇乐平·期末)—Listen! Who ________ in the music room? —It must be Lily. She enjoys ________ when she is free. A．sings; to sing B．is singing; to sing C．sings; singing D．is singing; singing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——听！谁在音乐室唱歌？——一定是莉莉。她空闲时喜欢唱歌。 考查动词时态和非谓语动词。第一空，根据“Listen!”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，故填is singing；第二空，enjoy后接动名词作宾语，即enjoy doing sth.，表示“喜欢做某事”，故填singing。故选D。 9．(24-25七下·江西赣州·期末)—Where is your uncle? —Look! He ______ the car in the yard. A．washes B．is washing C．washed D．will wash 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你叔叔在哪里？——看！他正在院子里洗车。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，此处介绍正在进行的动作，因此需要使用现在进行时，结构：be+动词现在分词，主语是He，be动词用is。故选B。 10．(24-25七下·江西九江·期末)Look out of the window. It ________ heavily now. A．rain B．rains C．is raining D．raining 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看窗外。现在雨下得很大。 考查现在进行时态。根据“Look out of the window.”和“now”可知，此处用现在进行时态，其结构是“be + doing”，rain的现在分词是“raining”。故选C。 11．(24-25七下·江西新余·期末)Sam often ________ newspapers after dinner. But today he is ________ a letter. A．reads; writing B．reads; writes C．is reading; writes D．is reading; writing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Sam晚饭后经常看报纸。但今天他在写信。 考查一般现在时和现在进行时。第一个空，根据“often”可知，此处表明是习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的“Sam”，谓语动词用三单形式的reads；第二个空，根据“today”和“is”可知，此处表明是当前正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，填writing。故选A。 12．(24-25七下·江西上饶·期末)Listen! The students ________ about their school trip in the classroom. A．talk B．talked C．are talking D．talks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听！学生们正在教室里谈论他们的学校旅行事宜。 考查时态。根据“Listen! The students ... about their school trip in the classroom.”可知，时态是现在进行时，故选C。 13．(24-25七下·江西赣州·期末)—It’s time for lunch. Where is Tom? —He ________ in his room. He really works hard. A．studies B．studied C．is studying D．was studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——该吃午饭了。汤姆在哪里？——他正在房间里学习。他真地很努力。 考查时态。根据“Where is Tom?”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，句子时态为现在进行时，C项符合。故选C。 14．(24-25七下·江西抚州·期末)—Tom, I have something to talk to your father. Is he at home? —Yes. Come in, please. He ________ the races on TV. A．watch B．watches C．are watching D．is watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，我有事要和你爸爸谈谈。他在家吗？——是的。请进。他正在看电视上的比赛。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Is he at home?”以及“Yes.”可知，此处表示说话时正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语为“He”，D项符合。故选D。 15．It ______ heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside. A．is raining B．rains C．rained D．was raining 【答案】A 【详解】句意：外面正在下大雨。我们出去走的话会被淋湿的。 考查动词时态。根据“We are going to get all wet walking outside”可知，说话时正在下雨，强调当前正在发生的动作，用现在进行时（am/is/are doing）。故选A。 语法II：名词、动词、代词 1．(24-25七下·江西吉安·期末)Let’s buy some ______ and ______ in the food store. They’re on sale. A．carrot; chicken B．carrot; chickens C．carrots; chicken D．carrots; chickens 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们去食品店买些胡萝卜和鸡肉吧。它们在打折。 考查可数名词与不可数名词。carrot胡萝卜，可数名词；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词。根据“some”可知，此处carrot用复数形式carrots，而chicken则用原形。故选C。 2．(24-25七下·江西赣州·期末)—Tom, here is your library book. You ________ keep it for one month, but you mustn’t write or draw in it. —OK, Ms. Green. A．need B．must C．can D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，这是你的图书馆的书。你可以保存一个月，但不能在里面写字或画画。——好的，格林女士。 考查情态动词。need需要；must必须；can可以；should应该。根据“You…keep it for one month”的语境可知，此处表示允许保留一个月，can符合。故选C。 3．(24-25七下·江西抚州·期末)—Excuse me, can I use the phone in the library? —No, you ________. We must keep quiet. A．can’t B．can C．needn’t D．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以用图书馆的电话吗？——不，你不可以。我们必须保持安静。 考查can开头的一般疑问句。can’t不可以；can可以；needn’t不需要；must必须。根据“can I use the phone in the library?”和“No”可知，此处是对can开头的一般疑问句作否定回答，应用can’t。故选A。 4．(24-25七下·江西赣州·期末)—Are these toy cars yours, Tom? —No, the red one is ________, and the blue one and the white one are my cousin’s. A．I B．my C．me D．mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—这些玩具车是你的吗，汤姆？——不，红色的那辆是我的，蓝色和白色的是我表弟的。 考查名词性物主代词的用法。I我；my我的（形容词性物主代词，后需接名词）；me我；mine我的（名词性物主代词，可单独使用）。空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词表示所属关系。故选D。 5．(24-25七下·江西赣州经开区校联考·期末)—Does the baseball belong to ________? —No, it doesn’t. ________ is in his school bag. A．him; His B．his; His C．he; Him D．him; He 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 这个棒球属于他吗？—— 不，不属于。他的（棒球）在他的书包里。 考查人称代词宾格和物主代词的用法。第一空，“belong to”后接人称代词宾格，“him”是宾格，符合要求；第二空，空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词“His”指代“他的棒球”。故选A。 词汇I 1．(24-25七下·江西宜春高安·期末)—Look! What’s that in the tree? It’s so long and thin. —Oh, a(n) ________. Be careful. A．penguin B．eagle C．snake D．giraffe 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！树上的是什么？它又长又细。——哦，是一条蛇。小心点。 考查名词辨析。penguin企鹅；eagle老鹰；snake蛇；giraffe长颈鹿。根据“It’s so long and thin.”可知，蛇是又长又细的，且可以在树上。故选C。 2．(24-25七下·江西宜春丰城第九中学·期末)In China, the colour “red” is the ________ of good luck. A．dream B．way C．language D．symbol 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国，颜色“红色”是好运的象征。 考查名词词义辨析。dream梦想；way方式；language语言；symbol象征。根据“In China, the colour ‘red’ is the...of good luck.”可知，此处指红色是好运的象征。故选D。 3．(24-25七下·江西九江·期末)—Please follow the ________ when you watch animals in the zoo. —OK. A．symbols B．flags C．places D．rules 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在动物园看动物时，请遵守规则。——好的。 考查名词辨析。symbols标志；flags旗帜；places地方；rules规则。根据“when you watch animals in the zoo”可知，应是遵守规则。故选D。 4．(24-25七下·江西宜春袁州区五校联考·期中)—The woman was suddenly full of ________ and lifted her kid from the water. —Every mum will be a fighter when their kids are in danger. A．ability B．energy C．care D．danger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那个女人突然充满了精力，把她的孩子从水里抱了起来。——当她们的孩子处于危险中时，每个妈妈都会是一个斗士。 考查名词辨析。ability能力，侧重技能；energy精力；care照料；danger危险。根据“The woman was suddenly full of…and lifted her kid from the water.”可知，句子描述母亲在孩子落水时突然充满某种力量，成功救起孩子，需体现紧急情况下爆发出的体力或精力，energy符合语境。故选B。 5．(24-25七下·江西上饶·期中)—Which movie would you like to watch, Ne Zha 2 or Detective Chinatown 1900? —It’s really hard to make a(n) ________. I love both! A．result B．choice C．advice D．goal 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想看哪部电影，《哪吒 2》还是《唐人街探案 1900》？——真的很难做出选择。这两部我都喜欢！ 考查名词辨析。result结果；choice选择；advice建议；goal目标。根据“I love both!”可知，表示两者都喜欢，即很难做出选择。make a choice是固定搭配，意思是“做出选择”，符合题意。故选B。 6．(24-25七下·江西宜春高安·期末)Mike decided ________ the 2025 World Games in August in Chengdu. A．to lose B．losing C．to watch D．watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克决定去看8月份在成都举行的2025年世界运动会。 考查动词辨析。to lose失去，动词不定式；losing失去，现在分词；to watch观看，动词不定式；watching观看，现在分词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，是固定用法，所以排除B项和D项；根据“the 2025 World Games”可知，此处指观看2025年世界运动会，所以排除A项。故选C。 7．(24-25七下·江西宜春高安·期末)—Mum, are you making milk tea? —Oh, it’s done. ________ some into a cup and enjoy. A．Pour B．Kick C．Taste D．Waste 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你在做奶茶吗？——噢，做完了。来倒一些在杯子里，尽情享用吧。 考查动词辨析。pour倒；kick踢；taste尝；waste浪费。根据句意可知，此处意指倒一些奶茶在杯子里。所以用pour。故选A。 7．(24-25七下·江西赣州蓉江新区·期末)My brother always ______ teeth in the morning. He thinks it is good for his health. A．jumps B．dresses C．brushes D．reads 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥早上总是刷牙。他认为这对他的健康有好处。 考查动词辨析。jumps跳；dresses穿衣；brushes刷；reads读。根据“...teeth in the morning”可知，此处指早上刷牙。故选C。 8．(24-25七下·江西赣州经开区校联考·期末)We should ________ water to save the animals in the dry places. A．waste B．use C．save D．drink 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该节约用水以拯救干旱地区的动物。 考查动词辨析。waste浪费；use使用；save节约；drink喝。根据“to save the animals in the dry places”可知，此处应是表达“节约用水”，“save water”符合语境。故选C。 9．(24-25七下·江西赣州经开区校联考·期末)—Have a ________! What’s in the blind box? —Are there any football cards? I hope I’m right. A．look B．guess C．list D．mark 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——猜一猜！盲盒里面是什么？——里面有一些足球卡片吗？我希望我猜对了。 考查动词辨析。look看；guess猜；list列清单；mark做标记。根据“What’s in the blind box?”和“I hope I’m right.”可知，此处是让对方猜一猜盲盒里的东西，故选B。 10．(24-25七下·江西景德镇·期末)—Mom, I am already 16 years old now. Why do you still ________ me as a child? —In my eyes, you are always a child. A．praise B．treat C．encourage D．respect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在已经16岁了。你为什么还要对待我像孩子一样？——在我的眼里，你永远都是孩子。 考查动词辨析。praise表扬；treat对待；encourage鼓励；respect尊重。根据“I am already 16 years old now. Why do you still… me as a child?”可知，是问妈妈为什么像对待孩子一样对自己，treat…as…“把……视为……”，固定短语。故选B。 11．(24-25七下·江西上饶·期末)Our teachers always ________ us to try new things. A．practice B．improve C．encourage D．promise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们去尝试新事物。 考查动词辨析。practice练习；improve提高；encourage鼓励；promise承诺。根据“...us to try new things.”可知，此处表达老师“鼓励”学生尝试新事物，encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故选C。 12．(24-25七下·江西赣州·期末)—These plants are growing so well. How do you make it? —I take good care of them and ________ them every day. A．save B．grow C．treat D．water 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这些植物长得很好。你是怎么做到的？——我好好照顾它们，每天给它们浇水。 考查动词辨析。save保存；grow生长；treat对待；water给……浇水。根据“These plants are growing so well.”以及“I take good care of them”可知，此处补充每天做的事情，表示给植物浇水。故选D。 13．(24-25七下·江西抚州·期末)When I passed by (经过) the office, I ________ the teacher and my mom talking about my study. A．heard B．said C．told D．wrote 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我经过办公室时，我听到老师和妈妈在谈论我的学习。 考查动词辨析。heard听到；said说；told告诉；wrote写。根据“When I passed by (经过) the office, I …the teacher and my mom talking about my study.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指路过时，听到的事情，A项符合。故选A。 词汇II 1．(24-25七下·江西宜春高安·期末)Look! We made a ________ choice to stay in—it’s raining cats and dogs. A．terrible B．tiring C．awful D．wise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！我们选择待在家里是个明智决定——外面正下着倾盆大雨。 考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；tiring令人疲倦的；awful极坏的；wise明智的。根据“it’s raining cats and dogs”可知，外面倾盆大雨，此时外出不便，而待在家里是“明智的”选择。故选D。 2．(24-25七下·江西吉安·期末)After working hard for many years, she finally succeeded in her business and became very ________. A．thirsty B．polite C．silly D．rich 【答案】D 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，她终于在生意上取得了成功，变得非常富有。 考查形容词辨析。thirsty口渴的；polite礼貌的；silly愚蠢的；rich富有的。根据“she finally succeeded in her business”可知她在生意上取得了成功，所以变得很富有。故选D。 3．(24-25七下·江西赣州经开区校联考·期末)I am afraid of lions because they are very ________. A．cute B．clever C．scary D．playful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我害怕狮子因为它们非常吓人。 考查形容词辨析。cute可爱的；clever聪明的；scary吓人的；playful爱玩耍的。根据“I am afraid of lions”可知，害怕狮子是因为它们吓人，故选C。 4．(24-25七下·江西九江·期末)I’m ________, and I want to order a cup of tea. A．meaningful B．happy C．hungry D．thirsty 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我口渴了，我想点一杯茶。 考查形容词辨析。meaningful有意义的；happy快乐的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的。根据“I want to order a cup of tea”可知，此处表示口渴了。故选D。 5．(24-25七下·江西上饶·期末)I’m________. Could you give me something to drink? A．magical B．sleepy C．hungry D．thirsty 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我渴了。你能给我点喝的吗？ 考查形容词辨析。magical神奇的；sleepy困倦的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的。根据“Could you give me something to drink?”可知，说话者是感觉口渴了才会要喝的东西，“thirsty”符合语境。故选D。 6．(24-25七下·江西宜春三校联考·期末)—Do you know the girl found her lost wallet (钱包) with the help of the policemen? —How ______ she was! A．fresh B．terrible C．central D．lucky 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道那个女孩在警察的帮助下找到了丢失的钱包吗？——她真幸运！ 考查形容词辨析。fresh新鲜的；terrible糟糕的；central中心的；lucky幸运的。根据“the girl found her lost wallet (钱包) with the help of the policemen”可知她找到了丢失的钱包，是幸运的。故选D。 7．(24-25七下·江西宜春·期末)It’s ________ to greet our teachers when we meet them. A．silly B．boring C．relaxing D．polite 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我们见到老师时向他们问好是有礼貌的。 考查形容词辨析。silly愚蠢的；boring令人厌烦的，无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；polite有礼貌的。根据“to greet our teachers when we meet them”可知，见到老师时向他们问好是一种有礼貌的行为。故选D。 8．(24-25七下·江西景德镇·期中)— Mrs Li, will you be angry if your students don’t follow the rules in class? — A little. But I will stop them in a (n) ________ way. A．friendly B．playful C．awful D．common 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 李老师，如果您的学生在课堂上不遵守规则，您会生气吗？ —— 会有点生气。但我会用友好的方式制止他们。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；playful顽皮的；awful糟糕的；common普通的。根据“A little. But…”可知，此处是转折关系，可推知虽然生气，但是会用友好的方式阻止。故选A。 9．(24-25七下·江西赣州赣县区·期中)—Mom is too busy to make dinner for us. —Let’s do it ourselves, ________ we shouldn’t depend on our parents too much. A．but B．so C．because D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈太忙了，没法给我们做晚饭。——咱们自己做吧，因为我们不应该太依赖父母。 考查连词词义辨析。but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；because因为，表原因；or或者；否则 ，表选择或条件。“we shouldn’t depend on our parents too much（我们不应该太依赖父母）” 是“Let’s do it ourselves（咱们自己做吧）”的原因，用“because”，故选C。 10．(24-25七下·江西赣州经开区校联考·期末)Work hard, ________ you will pass the English exam easily. A．or B．and C．although D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：努力学习，那么你就能轻松通过英语考试。 考查并列连词辨析。or否则；and那么；although虽然；but但是。此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，表顺承关系，表示“努力”与“通过考试”的必然联系，需用“and”连接。故选B。 11．(24-25七下·江西赣州·期末)Mary is really busy with her schoolwork these days, ________ she seldom goes to visit her grandparents. A．because B．so C．although D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽这些天真的很忙，所以她很少去看望她的祖父母。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；although虽然；if如果。根据“Mary is really busy with her schoolwork these days…she seldom goes to visit her grandparents.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so符合。故选B。 12．(24-25七下·江西宜春高安·期末)The students practiced jumping rope hard _______ it was quite hot outside. A．if B．because C．although D．after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管外面很热，学生们还是努力练习跳绳。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；although尽管；after在……以后。根据“The students practiced jumping rope hard…it was quite hot outside.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 13．(24-25七下·江西南昌南昌二中教育集团初中部·期末)________ it was snowing heavily, the children still went out to build snowmen. A．Although B．So C．Because D．If 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管雪下得很大，孩子们还是出去堆雪人了。 考查连词辨析。Although尽管；So所以；Because因为；If如果，是否。根据“...it was snowing heavily, the children still went out to build snowmen.”可知，although符合语境，引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管雪下得很大，但孩子们依然要出去堆雪人”。故选A。 14．(24-25七下·江西九江·期末)________ Tom is not rich, ________ he spends a lot of money on books. A．If; but B．If; / C．Although; / D．Although; but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然汤姆不富有，但他花很多钱买书。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although尽管，虽然；but但是。“汤姆不富有”与“他花很多钱买书”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，although不能与but一起连用。故选C。 15．(24-25七下·江西景德镇·期末)________ it was very cold this morning, my friends still went swimming. A．Because B．Although C．If D．As 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然今天早上很冷，但我的朋友们还是去游泳了。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although虽然；If如果；As当……时。根据“…it was very cold this morning, my friends still went swimming.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，指虽然很冷，但还是去游泳了。故选B。 16．(24-25七下·江西抚州·期末)________ you eat too many sweet things, you may get tooth problems. Remember: You are what you eat. A．If B．Although C．So D．Before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你吃太多甜食，你可能会有牙齿问题。记住：你吃什么就是什么。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Although尽管；So如果；Before在……之前。根据“... you eat too many sweet things, you may get tooth problems.”可知，如果吃太多甜食，可能会导致牙齿问题，应用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。 短语辨析 1．(24-25七下·江西景德镇乐平·期末)It’s hard to ________ the last key in the room because there are too many things here. A．wait for B．search for C．run after D．look after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很难在房间里找到最后一把钥匙，因为这里东西太多了。 考查动词短语辨析。wait for等待；search for寻找；run after追赶；look after照顾。根据“the last key in the room because there are too many things here”可知，此处说的是很难寻找到钥匙，故选B。 2．(24-25七下·江西宜春高安·期末)True friends never ________ your mistakes but help you learn from them. A．laugh at B．care about C．run after D．look forward to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：真正的朋友从不嘲笑你的错误，而是帮助你从中吸取教训。 考查动词短语。laugh at嘲笑；care about关心；run after追赶；look forward to期待。根据“…but help you learn from them.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，指真正的朋友从不嘲笑你的错误，A项符合。故选A。 3．(24-25七下·江西九江外国语学校·期末)It’s ______ hot outside, but there are still ______ children in the park. A．too many; much too B．too much; many too C．too many; too much D．much too; too many 【答案】D 【详解】句意：外面太热，但公园里仍然有太多的孩子。 考查too many, too much, much too的用法辨析。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；many too无此搭配。根据“hot”可知，第一个空用much too，修饰形容词；children是可数名词复数，所以第二个空用too many。故选D。 4．(24-25七下·江西南昌南昌二中·期末)You can ________ at the bus stop. Then I’ll take a bus there. A．call me back B．drop me off C．cheer me up D．pick me up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你可以在公交站让我下车。然后我会乘公交车去那里。 考查动词短语。call back回电；drop me off放下；cheer me up使振作起来；pick me up搭载。根据“You can...at the bus stop. Then I’ll take a bus there.”可知，应是在公交站下车，然后坐公交车去到目的地。选B。 5．(24-25七下·江西九江·期末)Elephants are losing their homes because people ________ too many trees. A．cut down B．cut up C．cut out D．cut in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大象正在失去他们的家园，因为人们砍伐许多树木。 考查动词短语。cut down砍倒；cut up切碎；cut out剪下；cut in插嘴。根据“Elephants are losing their homes”可知，因为人们砍伐许多树木，大象正在失去家园。故选A。 6．(24-25七下·江西上饶部分学校)—Hi, Rick isn’t here. Do you need me to ________ for him? —Yes. Please tell him to call me back this evening. A．get a surprise B．ride a bike C．take a message D．read a newspaper 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，Rick不在这里。你需要我给他捎个口信吗？——是的。请让他今晚给我回电话。 考查动词短语。get a surprise 得到一个惊喜；ride a bike 骑自行车；take a message 捎个口信；read a newspaper 读报纸。根据“Please tell him to call me back this evening”可知，空处指“捎口信”，故选C。 句子的种类 1．(24-25七下·江西南昌南昌二中·期末)— ________ in your hometown, Betty? — We have cold winters and hot summers. It’s snowy in New York in winter. A．What time is it B．What’s the weather C．What’s the weather like D．What’s the temperature 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—贝蒂，你家乡的天气怎么样？—我们那里冬天寒冷，夏天炎热。纽约的冬天会下雪。 考查特殊疑问句。What time is it现在几点了；What’s the weather天气是什么；What’s the weather like天气怎么样；What’s the temperature温度是多少。根据回答“We have cold winters and hot summers. It’s snowy in New York in winter.”可知，是对天气状况的描述，对此询问用句式“What’s the weather like”。故选C。 2．(24-25七下·江西赣州蓉江新区·期末)—______ does Peter go jogging? —He jogs once or twice a week. A．How long B．What time C．How often D．How soon 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得多久去跑步一次？——他每周跑一两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，提问一段时间；What time什么时间；How often多久一次，提问频率；How soon多久以后。根据“He jogs once or twice a week.”可知，此处提问频率。故选C。 3．(24-25七下·江西上饶·期末)—Hey, Ann. ________? —It’s wonderful. I am having a good time here. A．How is your holiday going? B．Where are you? C．What are you doing? D．How’s the weather? 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嘿，Ann。你的假期过得怎么样？——太棒了。我在这里过得很开心。 考查特殊疑问句。How is your holiday going?你的假期过得怎么样；Where are you?你在哪里；What are you doing?你在做什么；How’s the weather?天气怎么样。根据“It’s wonderful. I am having a good time here.”可知，该回答重点描述了整体状态和感受，结合选项，应该是问“假期怎么样”。故选A。 4．(24-25七下·江西赣州蓉江新区·期末)—Jack, ______ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous. —Sorry, I won’t, Mr. Black. A．don’t B．doesn’t C．can’t D．won’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克，不要在走廊里跑，这很危险。——抱歉，我不会了，布莱克先生。 考查否定祈使句的用法。根据“...run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous.”可知，此处为否定祈使句，其结构为Don’t+动词原形。故选A。 5．(24-25七下·江西赣州经开区校联考·期末)Tom, ________ run in the hallway. A．shouldn’t B．doesn’t C．can’t D．don’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意： 汤姆，别在走廊里跑。 考查祈使句。此处是祈使句的否定形式，用“don’t+动词原形”，故选D。 其他 1．(24-25七下·江西九江·期末)—What about going to the countryside for a trip? —________ A．Thank you! B．Lucky you! C．Sounds great! D．You are welcome. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——去乡下旅行怎么样？——听起来很棒！ 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；Lucky you你真幸运；Sounds great听起来很棒；You are welcome不客气。根据“What about going to the countryside for a trip?”可知，这里是征求对方的意见。故选C。 2．(24-25七下·江西九江·期末)Kids under 12 years old are ________ young ________ watch such scary movies. A．both; and B．so; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：12岁以下的孩子太小了，不能看这种恐怖电影。 考查不定式作结果状语。both … and……和……都；so … that如此……以至…；too … to太……而不能；enough … to足够……做。根据“Kids under 12 years old are … watch such scary movies.”可知，12岁以下的孩子太小了，不能看如此恐怖的电影。故选C。 3．(24-25七下·江西宜春三校联考·期末)—The weather is very good. Let’s go to the seaside. —______. Why not? A．Have fun B．Not really C．Not at all D．Sounds great 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——天气很好。我们去海边吧。——听起来不错。为什么不呢？ 考查情景交际。Have fun玩得开心；Not really事实上不是；Not at all不客气；Sounds great听起来不错。根据“Let’s go to the seaside.”以及“Why not”可知此处认为对方的建议很好，选项D符合语境。故选D。 4．(24-25七下·江西九江都昌县·期末)It’s raining now. You need ________ an umbrella. A．to take B．take C．taking D．takes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在正在下雨。你需要带一把伞。 考查非谓语动词。to take拿，动词不定式；take拿，动词原形；taking拿，现在分词或动名词；takes拿，动词三单形式。本句need在这里是实义动词，其后接动词不定式作宾语，即need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故选A。 5．(24-25七下·江西吉安安福县·期末)Amy spends an hour ______ volleyball every day. A．practice to play B．practiced to play C．practicing playing D．to practicing playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艾米每天花一个小时练习打排球。 考查非谓语动词。根据“spends an hour”可知，此处是“spend+时间+doing sth.”的结构，表示“花费时间做某事”，用动名词practicing作宾语；practice doing sth“练习做某事”，所以应用playing。故选C。 6．(24-25七下·江西九江都昌县·期末)找出画线部分发音不同的一项。 A．why B．when C．who D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：找出画线部分发音不同的一项。 考查辅音字母组合的发音。why[waɪ]；when[wen]；who[huː]；where[weə(r)]。选项C画线部分发音为[h]，其余选项画线部分发音为[w]。故选C。 语法I： 1．(24-25七下·江西宜春高安·期末)Fu Xing _______ every night before the English test and got good results. A．studies B．studied C．is studying D．study 【答案】B 【详解】句意：付星在英语考试前每天晚上都学习，获得了很不错的成绩。 考查时态。studies学习，一般现在时的三单形式；studied过去式；is studying现在进行时；study动词原形。根据“and”后的动词“got”可知，此处指在获得好成绩之前就已经每天在学习了，故用一般过去时表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作，所以用studied。故选B。 2．(24-25七下·江西萍乡·期末)When the school bus arrived at the stop this morning, all the students ________ their bags and got on quickly. A．take out B．took out C．pick up D．picked up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天早上当校车到达站点时，所有学生拿起他们的书包，快速上了车。 考查动词短语。take out拿出，原形；took out拿出，过去式；pick up拿起，原形；picked up拿起，过去式。根据“When the school bus arrived at the stop”和“all the students ... their bags and got on quickly”可知，当校车到达站点时，所有学生快速上了车，此处应指学生拿起书包再上车，且“this morning”为过去的时间，谓语动词要用过去式，用picked up最符合语境。故选D。 3．(24-25七下·江西吉安青原区·期末)—How does Tom go to work every day? —He ________ to drive to work, but now he is ________ riding to work. A．used; uses to B．uses; used to C．used; using to D．used; used to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆每天怎么去上班？——他过去常常开车上班，但现在他习惯骑自行车上班了。 考查动词短语。根据“He...to drive to work, but now he is...riding to work.”可知，第一空处应用短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，表示“他过去常常开车上班”；第二空处应用短语be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，表示“现在他习惯骑自行车上班”。故选D。 4．(24-25七下·江西新余·期末)Peter speaks Chinese much better than he ________ three years ago. A．was B．did C．were D．does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：彼得的中文说得比三年前好多了。 考查时态和动词。根据“three years ago”可知，空处用一般过去时，再由“Peter speaks Chinese much better than he...”可知，此处表示比之前说得好，用did代替“说”的动作，故选B。 5．(24-25七下·江西宜春高安·期末)—Dad, my car was broken. Could you help me? —Sorry, not right now. I ________ dishes. A．wash B．washed C．is washing D．am washing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我的车坏了。你能帮我吗？——不好意思，现在不行。我正在洗碗。 考查时态。根据语境可知，爸爸表示现在帮不上忙，表明此刻爸爸正在洗碗，应用现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，主语是“I”，因此be动词用am。故选D。 6．(24-25七下·江西上饶广信区·期末)Listen! The students ________ about their school trip in the classroom. A．talk B．talked C．are talking D．eats 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听！学生们正在教室里谈论他们的学校旅行。 考查时态。根据“Listen!”可知，此句用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”，主语“The students”为复数，用系动词are构成时态。故选C。 7．(24-25七下·江西南昌南昌二中教育集团初中部·期末)—Sam, let’s go to the cinema. There is a new movie called Big World. —Not now. I ________ my mom with housework. A．help B．am helping C．helped D．helps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——山姆，咱们去看电影吧。有一部叫《大世界》的新电影。——现在不行。我正在帮我妈妈做家务。 考查现在进行时。根据“Not now.”可知，此处描述正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”。故选B。 8．(24-25七下·江西九江·期末)My grandmother ________ chicken soup in the kitchen. She often ________ soup for us. A．makes; is making B．is making; makes C．does; is doing D．is doing; does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的祖母正在厨房里炖鸡汤。她经常为我们煲汤。 考查时态。根据“My grandmother...chicken soup in the kitchen.”可知，此处表示“祖母正在炖鸡汤”，用现在进行时；根据“often”可知，祖母经常炖鸡汤，用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单数。make意为“制作”，体现炖汤。故选B。 9．(23-24七下·江西南昌第一中学教育集团·期末)—Listen! Someone ________ in the next room. —It must be Lily. She ________ singing every afternoon. A．sings; practices B．sings; practicing C．is singing; practices D．is singing; is practicing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——听！有人在隔壁房间唱歌。——一定是莉莉。她每天下午练习唱歌。 考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，第一空为现在进行时，描述正在进行的动作，填is singing；根据“singing every afternoon.”可知，第二空为一般现在时，主语是“She”，动词填三单形式practices。故选C。 语法II： 1．(24-25七下·江西吉安·期末)—What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ______, many ______ and cows. A．fox; sheep B．snakes; mouse C．cat; birds D．sheep; hens 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在农场能找到什么动物？——我能找到一些羊、许多母鸡和奶牛。   考查可数名词的复数形式 。空一根据“some”可知，其后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，选项B中snakes“蛇”为复数，选项D中sheep“羊”，其单数复数同形，故排除A和C；空二根据“many”可知，其后面接可数名词复数。故选D 。 2．(24-25七上·江西九江·期末)I like ________ and ________ for breakfast. A．egg; milks B．eggs; milk C．egg; milk D．eggs; milks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢早餐吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 考查名词的复数形式。egg鸡蛋，可数名词，其复数形式为eggs；milk牛奶，不可数名词。第一空应用复数名词eggs，泛指类别；第二空应用不可数名词milk。故选B。 3．(22-23七下·江西九江·期末)You ________ music in class. It’s a rule. A．didn’t listen to B．listen to C．can listen to D．can’t listen to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你不能在课堂上听音乐。这是规定。 考查情态动词can的用法。didn’t listen to不听；listen to听； can listen to能听；can’t listen to不能听。根据“You...music in class. It’s a rule.”可知，此处应是不能听音乐。故选D。 4．(24-25七下·江西吉安吉州区·期末)—Mike, I can’t stop playing computer games. —For your eyes and study, my dear friend, I’m afraid you ________. A．can B．would C．may D．have to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——迈克，我停不下来玩电脑游戏。——为了你的眼睛和学习，亲爱的朋友，恐怕你不得不（停止）。 考查情态动词。can能够；would愿意；may可能；have to必须，不得不。根据“For your eyes and study, my dear friend”可知，说话者建议对方为了健康和学习必须停止玩游戏。此处表达“必须停止”的强制建议，应用have to，故选D。 5．(24-25七下·江西景德镇乐平·期末)Your school library looks as modern as _____. Can you show me around? A．ours B．us C．our D．we 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。你能带我参观一下吗？ 考查代词辨析。ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格。根据“Your school library looks as modern as ...”可知，句子比较的是“你们学校的图书馆”和“我们学校的图书馆”，空格后没有名词，因此需用名词性物主代词ours指代“our library”。故选A。 6．(24-25七下·江西九江外国语学校·期末)Parents can’t do ________ for their children. They need to grow up on their own. A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：父母不能为孩子做所有事。他们需要自己成长。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything所有事；so如此。根据“They need to grow up on their own.”可知，父母无法包揽孩子的一切，孩子需要独立成长，因此此处表示“所有事”，故选C。 7．(24-25七下·江西宜春·期末)—Lin Hui, is this pet dog yours? —No, ________ has brown fur. A．yours B．his C．hers D．mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——林辉，这只宠物狗是你的吗？——不，我的狗毛是棕色的。 考查代词辨析。yours你的；his他的；hers她的；mine我的。根据“is this pet dog yours?”和“No”可知，这里说的是“我的”狗毛是棕色的。故选D。 词汇I 1．(24-25七下·江西赣州经开区校联考·期末)—Where is your sister? —I don’t know. She only left a ________ on the table. A．promise B．book C．message D．word 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你姐姐在哪里？——我不清楚。她只是在桌子上留了个消息。 考查名词辨析。promise承诺；book书；message消息；word单词。根据“She only left a ... on the table.”可知，她只是在桌子上留了个消息。故选C。 2．(24-25七下·江西上饶·期末)—Lucy, how can you make ________ so fast in English? —Oh, you know, practice makes perfect. A．progress B．goal C．match D．choice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西，你怎么能在英语学习上进步这么快？——哦，你知道的，熟能生巧。 考查名词辨析。progress进步；goal目标；match比赛；choice选择。结合语境，问句询问露西在英语方面快速取得某种成果的原因，“make progress”是固定短语，意为“取得进步”，符合语境。故选A。 3．(24-25七下·江西上饶·期末)The class visited a ________ to learn about cleaning dirty water. A．wastewater plant B．restaurant C．library D．cinema 【答案】A 【详解】句意：全班同学参观了一家污水处理厂，以了解净化污水。 考查名词辨析。wastewater plant污水处理厂；restaurant餐厅；library图书馆；cinema电影院。根据“learn about cleaning dirty water”可知，了解净化污水，所以是去污水处理厂。故选A。 4．(24-25七下·江西萍乡·期末)—How is the visit in Nanchang, Lily? —Oh, great! I enjoy the ________ of boating in the river. A．experience B．danger C．result D．noise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Lily，在南昌的游览怎么样？——哦，很棒！我喜欢在河里划船的经历。 考查名词辨析。experience经历；danger危险；result结果；noise噪音。根据“How is the visit in Nanchang”和“I enjoy the ... of boating in the river.”可知，此处询问在南昌游览的感受，在河里划船是一种经历，用experience最符合语境。故选A。 5．(24-25七下·江西赣州·期末)—Now more and more people are interested in hanfu in China. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese ________. A．drama B．culture C．celebration D．spirit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的人对中国汉服感兴趣。——没错。它是中华文化的重要组成部分。 考查名词辨析。drama戏剧；culture文化；celebration庆祝；spirit精神。根据“Now more and more people are interested in hanfu in China.”可知，汉服是中华文化的重要组成部分。故选B。 6．(24-25七下·江西宜春·期末)Last week, the students visited a wastewater factory. It was an amazing ________ for them. A．advice B．experience C．practice D．result 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周，学生们参观了一家废水处理厂。这对他们来说是一次非常奇妙的经历。 考查名词辨析。advice建议；experience经历； practice实践；result结果。空格处需填入描述“参观活动”的名词，强调事件本身带来的感受或体验。experience指“亲身经历或体验”，与“amazing”及上下文“visited”搭配合理，突出活动价值，符合语境。故选B。 7．(23-24七下·江西抚州·期末)—Jack always walks for half an hour after dinner every day. —That’s a good ________. It’s a good way to keep healthy. A．wish B．dream C．job D．habit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克每天晚饭后总是散步半个小时。——那是一个好习惯。这是保持健康的一种好方法。 考查名词辨析。wish愿望；dream梦想；job工作；habit习惯。根据“Jack always walks for half an hour after dinner every day.”可知，此处指规律性、重复性的日常行为，所以此处表示习惯。故选D。 8．(24-25七下·江西景德镇乐平·期末)You must ________ the traffic rules when riding a bike. A．make B．encourage C．follow D．pretend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：骑自行车时你必须遵守交通规则。 考查动词辨析。make制作，制定；encourage鼓励；follow遵守，跟随；pretend假装。根据“... the traffic rules when riding a bike.”可知，此处表示骑车时要遵守交通规则，follow“遵守，跟随”，符合语境。选C。 9．(24-25七下·江西赣州经开区校联考·期末)—How does the orange juice ________? —Great. I’d like to have another glass. A．see B．taste C．feel D．sound 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这橙汁尝起来怎么样？——很好。我还想再喝一杯。 考查动词辨析。see看见；taste尝起来；feel感觉；sound听起来。根据“How does the orange juice...?”可知，询问橙汁尝起来怎么样，故选B。 10．(24-25七下·江西景德镇·期末)—Where would you like to go on a trip, New York or Paris? —It’s up to you to ________. Both are OK with me. A．decide B．explore C．drop D．kill 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想去哪里旅行，纽约还是巴黎？——由你来决定吧。两个地方我都可以。 考查动词辨析。decide决定；explore探索；drop掉落；kill杀死。根据“Where would you like to go on a trip, New York or Paris?”以及“Both are OK with me.”可知，此处是说由对方来做决定，故选A。 11．(24-25七下·江西上饶·期末)The ugly duckling ________ into a swan after leaving home. A．turned B．walked C．ran D．jumped 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那只丑小鸭离开家后变成了一只天鹅。 考查动词辨析。turned转变；walked走路；ran跑步；jumped跳。根据“The ugly duckling ... into a swan after leaving home.”可知，丑小鸭变成了一只天鹅，turn into“变为”。故选A。 12．(24-25七下·江西上饶·期末)The students are using the phone to _______ their friends for a volleyball game. A．study B．eat C．sleep D．invite 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们正用手机邀请他们的朋友来参加一场排球比赛。 考查动词辨析。study学习；eat吃；sleep睡觉；invite邀请。根据“The students are using the phone to ... their friends for a volleyball game.”可知，用手机邀请他们的朋友来参加一场排球比赛。故选D。 13．(24-25七下·江西萍乡·期末)Exciting activities can encourage children to ________ the new world. A．pour B．serve C．explore D．drop 【答案】C 【详解】句意：令人兴奋的活动可以鼓励孩子们探索新世界。 考查动词辨析。pour倾倒；serve服务；explore探索；drop掉落。根据“Exciting activities can encourage children to...the new world.”可知，活动可以鼓励孩子们探索新世界。故选C。 14．(24-25七下·江西萍乡·期末)—What’s the weather like in your city at the moment? —Oh, it is ________ cats and dogs now. A．raining B．playing C．kicking D．dropping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们城市现在的天气怎么样？——哦，现在正下着倾盆大雨。 考查动词辨析。raining下雨；playing玩耍；kicking踢；dropping掉落。根据“What’s the weather like”可知，此处描述天气，应用固定表达rain cats and dogs，表示“下倾盆大雨”。故选A。 15．(24-25七下·江西宜春·期末)Every time Zhou Chen leaves his hometown, his parents ________ a bag with handmade food. He knows it’s all about his family’s love. A．share B．make C．fill D．lose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每次周晨离开家乡时，他的父母都会用自制食品装满一个袋子。他知道这都承载着家人的爱。 考查动词辨析。share分享；make制作；fill装满；lose丢失。根据“a bag with handmade food”及句意可知，父母会用自制食品“装满”袋子。故选C。 16．(24-25七下·江西抚州·期末)—I believe students should help with housework. —I ________. It teaches teamwork and builds house spirit. A．explain B．agree C．hate D．encourage 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为学生们应该帮忙做家务。——我同意。它能培养团队合作精神，并能增强集体荣誉感。 考查动词辨析。explain解释；agree同意；hate讨厌；encourage鼓励。根据“I believe students should help with housework.”和“It teaches teamwork and builds house spirit.”可知，后者同意前者的观点，故选B。 17．(24-25七下·江西南昌部分校联考·期中)—How can I become an excellent basketball player (运动员)? —Keep practising hard every day, and you can ________ in the end. A．cause B．build C．succeed D．serve 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我如何能成为一名优秀的篮球运动员？——每天坚持刻苦训练，最终你就能成功。 考查动词辨析。cause导致；build建造；succeed成功；serve服务。根据“Keep practising hard every day, and you can...in the end”可知，空格处需填入表示“成功”含义的动词，与“刻苦训练”形成因果关系。故选C。 词汇II 1．(24-25七下·江西南昌南昌二中教育集团初中部·期末)Climbing is ________. But people don’t seem ________ at all. Instead, they are talking and laughing all the way. A．tired; tiring B．tiring; tired C．tiring; tiring D．tired; tired 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爬山很累人。但人们似乎一点也不累。相反，他们一路上有说有笑。 考查形容词辨析。tired疲倦的，修饰人；tiring令人疲倦的，修饰事/物。根据“Climbing is…”可知，此处指爬山很累，应用tiring；根据“people don’t seem…”可知，此处指人们似乎一点也不累，应用tired。选B。 2．(24-25七下·江西上饶·期末)People in Chongqing often carry umbrellas in spring because of the ________ weather. A．sunny B．rainy C．snowy D．windy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于天气多雨，重庆人在春天经常带雨伞。 考查形容词辨析。sunny晴朗的；rainy多雨的；snowy下雪的；windy多风的。根据“People in Chongqing often carry umbrellas in spring”可知，带雨伞是因为下雨，故选B。 3．(24-25七下·江西萍乡·期末)David stayed up to watch the football match last night, so he feels ________ today. A．powerful B．lucky C．thirsty D．sleepy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：David昨晚熬夜看足球比赛，所以他今天感觉很困。 考查形容词辨析。powerful强大的；lucky幸运的；thirsty口渴的；sleepy困倦的。根据“David stayed up to watch the football match last night”可知，熬夜会导致疲倦。故选D。 4．(24-25七下·江西抚州·期末)—Why can we see many pandas in Sichuan? —Because they are very ________ in this area. A．friendly B．successful C．bright D．common 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么我们能在四川看到很多大熊猫？——因为它们在这个地区很常见。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；successful成功的；bright明亮的；common常见的。根据“Why can we see many pandas in Sichuan?”可知，在四川能看到很多大熊猫，可能是因为大熊猫在四川地区分布相对广泛、较为常见，用common最符合语境。故选D。 5．(24-25七下·江西吉安吉州区·期末)Life is like a mountain road with many ups and downs, so it’s not always _____. A．brave B．long C．difficult D．perfect 【答案】D 【详解】意：人生就像一条山路，充满起伏，因此并不总是完美的。 考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；long长的；difficult困难的；perfect完美的。根据“Life is like a mountain road with many ups and downs”可知，人生就像充满起伏的山路，它并不总是完美的。故选D。 6．(24-25七下·江西萍乡·期末)—Are Jack and his sister good at English? —No. They don’t do well in English because they ________ read it. A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Jack和他妹妹擅长英语吗？——不。他们英语学得不好，因为他们很少读它。 考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；often经常；seldom很少。根据“They don’t do well in English”可知，他们英语学得不好，应该是很少读英语。故选D。 7．(24-25七下·江西赣州赣县区·期末)The teacher speaks ___ and carefully so that we can understand her better. A．quietly B．easily C．happily D．slowly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师说得很慢很仔细，以便我们能更好地理解她。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；easily容易地；happily快乐地；slowly缓慢地。根据“The teacher speaks...and carefully so that we can understand her better.”可知，老师说得慢且仔细，以便于我们理解。选D。 8．(24-25七下·江西景德镇乐平·期末)—Did Mr. Miller get to the train station late? —Yes, he did. But ________, the train was also late. A．really B．quickly C．luckily D．differently 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——米勒先生到火车站晚了吗？ ——是的，他晚了。但幸运的是，火车也晚点了。 考查副词辨析。really真正地；quickly迅速地；luckily幸运地；differently不同地。根据“the train was also late”可知，此处是指米勒先生到火车站晚了，但幸运的是火车也晚了。故选C。 9．(24-25七下·江西景德镇·期末)—Tom isn’t feeling very well. —He seems to have a cold because the weather changes ________ A．certainly B．hopefully C．suddenly D．brightly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆感觉不太舒服。——他似乎感冒了，因为天气变化很突然。 考查副词辨析。certainly当然；hopefully有希望地；suddenly突然；brightly明亮地。根据“He seems to have a cold”可知，感冒可能是因为天气突然变化导致的，故选C。 10．(24-25七下·江西上饶·期末)He ________ watches TV, because he is really busy with his study. A．always B．hardly C．sometimes D．often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他几乎不看电视，因为他真的忙于学习。 考查频度副词。always总是；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；often经常。根据“he is really busy with his study”可知，他忙于学习，应该是几乎不看电视。故选B。 11．(24-25七下·江西宜春三校联考·期末)—How did you hurt your nose? —I walked into the door when someone opened it ______ . A．suddenly B．loudly C．quietly D．slowly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你是怎么弄伤鼻子的？——我走进门里时，突然有人打开门了。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；loudly大声地；quietly安静地；slowly慢地。根据“someone opened it”可知有人突然打开了门，弄伤了自己的鼻子。故选A。 12．(24-25七下·江西抚州·期末)—Mike, would you like to go to the library with me after school? —Sorry, I can’t. My parents ask me to go ________ home every day. A．away B．easily C．straight D．slowly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 迈克，放学后你愿意和我一起去图书馆吗？——对不起，我不能。我父母每天都让我直接回家。 考查副词辨析。away离开；easily容易地；straight径直地，直接；slowly缓慢地。根据“would you like to go to the library with me after school”及“My parents ask me to go…home”可知是被父母要求放学直接回家。故选C。 13．(23-24七下·江西九江·期末)Students think ________ about last school trip. Some like it but others don’t. A．luckily B．quickly C．differently D．easily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们对上次学校旅行的看法不同。有些人喜欢，但有些人不喜欢。 考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地；differently不同地；easily容易地。根据“Some like it but others don’t.”可知，看法不同，故选C。 14．(24-25七下·江西上饶部分学校·月考)Look! It’s raining ________ outside. We can’t go for a picnic? A．usually B．brightly C．quietly D．heavily 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：看！外面雨下得很大。我们不能去野餐了吗？    考查副词辨析。usually通常，表示习惯性的频率；brightly明亮地；quietly安静地；heavily大量地、猛烈地，常用来描述雨、雪等天气的强度。根据“We can’t go for a picnic?”及语境可知，此处描述雨势较大，heavily符合句意。故选D。 15．(24-25七下·江西上饶·期末)Helen climbed Mount Huangshan ________ it was foggy at first. A．because B．although C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：海伦还是登上了黄山，尽管一开始那里雾气弥漫。 考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；so所以；or或者。分析“Helen climbed Mount Huangshan ... it was foggy at first.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用although 引导让步状语从句。故选B。 短语辨析 1．(24-25七下·江西宜春丰城第九中学·期末)I have to ________ tomorrow’s exam, so I can’t go to the cinema with you. A．prepare for B．search for C．care for D．look for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我必须为明天的考试做准备，所以不能和你去看电影。 考查动词短语辨析。prepare for为……做准备；search for搜索；care for关心，喜欢；look for寻找。根据“tomorrow’s exam”可知，此处指为第二天的考试做准备。故选A。 2．(24-25七下·江西景德镇·期末)—What did Ms Fu tell us to do just now? —Lucy’s school uniform is too big, so she told us to ________ the new uniforms first. A．get on B．try on C．go on D．agree on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——傅老师刚才告诉我们做什么了？——露西的校服太大了，所以她告诉我们先试穿新校服。 考查动词短语辨析。get on 上车；try on 试穿；go on 继续；agree on 达成一致。根据“Lucy’s school uniform is too big”可知，此处是说先试穿新校服，故选B。 3．(24-25七下·江西宜春三校联考·期末)—What do you usually do on the Internet? —I often ________ useful information on it. A．cut down B．focus on C．search for D．write down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你通常在网上做什么？——我经常在上面搜索有用的信息。 考查动词短语。cut down削减；focus on关注；search for搜索；查找；write down 写下。根据“What do you usually...information on it.”可知，在网上应是“搜索”信息，应用search for。故选C。 4．(24-25七下·江西吉安吉州区·期末)Don’t talk with others while reading. You must ________ the story to understand it better. A．listen to B．worry about C．focus on D．look for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：读书时，不要与他人交谈。你必须专注于才能更好的理解这个故事。 动词短语辨析。listen to听……；worry about担忧；focus on专注；look for寻找。根据“Don’t talk with others while reading. You must… the story to understand it better”可知，此处表示阅读时不要交谈，必须专注才更好的理解故事。故选C。 5．(24-25八下·江苏无锡东林中学·期中)We ________ six days a week, but now we only work five days. A．used work B．used to work C．used to working D．are used to work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们过去常常一周工作六天，但现在只工作五天。 考查used构成的短语。used work结构错误；used to work过去常常工作；used to working结构错误，少了be动词；are used to work被用于工作。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，过去时。be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”；be used to do sth表示“被用来做某事”，被动语态。根据“but now we only work five days.”可知，目前每周只工作五天，空格处应表示“过去常常”工作六天。故选B。 6．(24-25七下·江西吉安遂川县·期末)—Sorry, Jack is not at home now. Can I ________ for him? —OK. Please tell him not to be late for tomorrow’s dragon boat race. A．call back B．try on C．take a message D．get out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对不起，杰克现在不在家。我能替他捎个口信吗？——好的。请告诉他，明天的龙舟比赛时不要迟到。 考查动词短语辨析。call back回电话；try on试穿；take a message捎个口信；get out出去。根据“Sorry, Jack is not at home now. Can I ... for him?”可知，帮杰克捎个口信，故选C。 7．(24-25七下·江西吉安吉安县·期末)—Why didn’t Adam go to your birthday party? —His father was ill. He had to ________ him at home. A．look for B．look after C．laugh at D．think about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么Adam没有去参加你的生日聚会？——他爸爸生病了，他不得不在家照顾他。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；look after照顾；laugh at嘲笑；think about考虑。根据“His father was ill.”以及选项可知，应选look after，表示他不得不在家照顾他爸爸。所以选B。 8．(24-25七下·江西九江都昌县·期末)I enjoy outdoor activities, ________ hiking, camping and fishing. A．in a hurry B．work on C．drop off D．such as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我喜欢户外活动，比如徒步旅行、露营和钓鱼。 考查动词短语和介词短语。in a hurry匆忙地；work on从事；drop off减少；such as例如。根据空格后“hiking, camping and fishing.”可知，此处是在例举户外活动。故选D。 句子的种类 1．(24-25七下·江西萍乡·期末)—Lisa, ________ do you play badminton?   —Twice a week. A．how old B．how long C．how often D．how soon 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——丽莎，你多久打一次羽毛球？——每周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。how old多少岁；how long多久；how often多久一次；how soon多久以后。根据“Twice a week.”可知，询问的是频率，应用how often。故选C。 2．(24-25七下·江西宜春三校联考·期末)—______ is the weather like today? —It’s sunny. Some boys ______ kites in the park. A．What; is flying B．What; are flying C．How; is flying D．How; are flying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。一些男孩在公园里放风筝。 考查特殊疑问句和主谓一致。what什么；how如何。询问天气情况，可用结构what is the weather like...，第二个句子的主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选B。 3．(22-23七下·江西九江·期末)— ________ is it from Shanghai to Hong Kong? —About 1, 500 kilometers. A．How far B．How long C．How high D．How much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从上海到香港有多远？——大约1500公里。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，是对距离进行提问；How long多长， 是对长度或一段时间的提问；How high多高，对高度进行提问；How much多少，提问不可数名词的数量或物品价格。根据答语”About 1, 500 kilometers.”可知，上文是问从上海到香港有多远，用 How far。故选A。 4．(24-25七下·江西景德镇乐平·期中)________ on the grass. The sign says “keep off”. A．Not walk B．Don’t walk C．Doesn’t walk D．Not walking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要在草地上行走。告示牌上写着“请勿靠近”。 考查否定祈使句。根据“The sign says ‘keep off’.”可知，句子需要表示禁止行为的祈使句，祈使句的否定结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。故选B。 5．(24-25七下·江西吉安永丰县·期末)—Mike, ______ do you play computer games? —Hardly ever. I think it is bad for my study. A．how often B．how many C．how long D．how much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Mike，你多久玩一次电脑游戏？——几乎不玩。我认为这对我的学习不好。     考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how many多少；how long多长时间；how much多少钱。根据“Hardly ever”可推知，此处询问的是频率。故选A。 其他 1．(24-25七下·江西吉安青原区·期末)Which pair of the following has the same “-ed” sound? A．opened; watched B．wanted; passed C．shopped; lived D．started; waited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪对有相同的“-ed”音？ 考查字母组合的发音。opened的发音为/ˈəʊpənd/，watched的发音为/wɒtʃt/，前者“-ed”发音为/d/，后者“-ed”发音为/t/，不相同；wanted的发音为/ˈwɒntɪd/，passed的发音为/pɑːst/，前者“-ed”发音为/ɪd/，后者“-ed”发音为/t/，不相同；shopped的发音为/ʃɒpt/，lived的发音为/lɪvd/，前者“-ed”发音为/t/，后者“-ed”发音为/d/，不相同；started的发音为/ˈstɑːtɪd/，waited的发音为/ˈweɪtɪd/，两者“-ed”发音都为/ɪd/。故选D。 2．(24-25七下·江西赣州大余县·期末)下列句子中，划线部分的发音与其他三个不同的是______。 Standing in the south of the park, she shouted loudly enough to make her voice reach the clouds. A．south B．shouted C．enough D．clouds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：站在公园的南边，她喊得足够大声叫，让声音响能传到云端。 考查元音字母组合的发音。south[saʊθ]；shouted[ˈʃaʊtɪd]；enough[ɪ'nʌf]；clouds[klaʊdz]。选项C的划线部分发音为[ʌ]，其余选项划线部分发音为[aʊ]，故选C。 3．(24-25七下·江西景德镇乐平·期末)—Hey, Jimmy! How was your trip to Nanchang? —________ We had a lot of fun and I will never forget it. A．Good idea. B．It was great. C．It was terrible. D．Have a good time. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嘿，Jimmy！南昌之旅怎么样？——很棒！我们玩得很开心，我永远不会忘记。 考查交际用语。Good idea.好主意；It was great.很棒；It was terrible.很糟糕；Have a good time.玩得开心。根据“We had a lot of fun and I will never forget it.”可知应评价这次旅行不错。故选B。 4．(24-25七下·江西赣州兴国县·期末)—I’m really sorry for forgetting your birthday. —________. It’s not a big deal. A．Lucky you B．Thank you C．That’s all right D．You’re welcome 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我真的很抱歉忘记了你的生日。——没关系。没什么大不了的。 考查情景交际。Lucky you你真幸运；Thank you谢谢；That’s all right没关系；You’re welcome不用客气。根据“I’m really sorry for forgetting your birthday.”和“It’s not a big deal.”可知，此处要安慰对方，表示没关系。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 参考答案 语法I：时态 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.A 语法II：名词、动词、代词 1.C　2.C　3.A　4.D　5.A 词汇I 1.C　2.D　3.D　4.B　5.B　6.C　7.A　8.C　9.B　10.B　11.C　12.D　13.A 词汇II 1.D　2.D　3.C　4.D　5.D　6.D　7.D　8.A　9.C　10.B　11.B　12.C　13.A　14.C　15.B　16.A 短语辨析 1.B　2.A　3.D　4.B　5.A　6.C 句子的种类 1.C　2.C　3.A　4.A　5.D 其他 1.C　2.C　3.D　4.A　5.C　6.C 语法I：时态 1.B　2.D　3.D　4.B　5.D　6.C　7.B　8.B　9.C 语法II：名词、动词、代词 1.D　2.B　3.D　4.D　5.A　6.C　7.D 词汇I 1.C　2.A　3.A　4.A　5.B　6.B　7.D　8.C　9.B　10.A　11.A　12.D　13.C　14.A　15.C　16.B　17.C 词汇II 1.B　2.B　3.D　4.D　5.D　6.D　7.D　8.C　9.C　10.B　11.A　12.C　13.C　14.D　15.B 短语辨析 1.A　2.B　3.C　4.C　5.B　6.C　7.B　8.D 句子的种类 1.C　2.B　3.A　4.B　5.A 其他 1.D　2.C　3.B　4.C / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $